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CN221682746U - A high load-bearing casement window hinge - Google Patents

A high load-bearing casement window hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221682746U
CN221682746U CN202323624297.2U CN202323624297U CN221682746U CN 221682746 U CN221682746 U CN 221682746U CN 202323624297 U CN202323624297 U CN 202323624297U CN 221682746 U CN221682746 U CN 221682746U
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mounting plate
arm
sash
frame mounting
limiting portion
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CMECH Guangzhou Industrial Ltd
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CMECH Guangzhou Industrial Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and provides a high-bearing casement window hinge which comprises a frame mounting plate, a sash mounting plate, a first support arm, a second support arm and a third support arm, wherein the frame mounting plate is mounted on a window frame section bar; the first end of the first support arm is rotationally connected with the frame mounting plate, and the second end of the first support arm is rotationally connected with the fan mounting plate; the first end of the second support arm is rotationally connected with the frame mounting plate, and the second end of the second support arm is rotationally connected with the fan mounting plate; a sliding block component is arranged on the frame mounting plate; the first end of the third support arm is rotationally connected with the sliding block assembly, and the second end of the third support arm is rotationally connected with the fan mounting plate. The utility model has good bearing capacity and effectively solves the problem of safe use of the heavy window sashes.

Description

一种高承重平开窗铰链A high load-bearing casement window hinge

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型属于门窗技术领域,具体涉及一种高承重平开窗铰链。The utility model belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and in particular relates to a high-load-bearing casement window hinge.

背景技术Background Art

随着人们对门窗玻璃的要求越来越高,平开窗的重量也不断增加,例如隔热环保的三玻两腔玻璃、隔音玻璃等等,其重量比传统普通玻璃要重很多,因此需要对铰链进行重新设计以提高其承载能力,从而才能满足重载玻璃的支承要求。As people's requirements for door and window glass become higher and higher, the weight of casement windows is also increasing. For example, heat-insulating and environmentally friendly three-glazed two-chamber glass, soundproof glass, etc. are much heavier than traditional ordinary glass. Therefore, the hinges need to be redesigned to improve their load-bearing capacity in order to meet the support requirements of heavy-loaded glass.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

为了克服现有技术的上述缺点,本实用新型的目的是提供一种高承重平开窗铰链,该铰链具有良好的承载能力,有效解决重型窗扇的安全使用问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-load-bearing casement window hinge, which has good load-bearing capacity and effectively solves the problem of safe use of heavy window sashes.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

一种高承重平开窗铰链,包括框安装板、扇安装板、扇安装块、第一支臂、第二支臂、第三支臂和连接轴,所述框安装板安装在窗框型材上,所述扇安装板用于窗扇的安装;其中,A high-load-bearing casement window hinge comprises a frame mounting plate, a sash mounting plate, a sash mounting block, a first arm, a second arm, a third arm and a connecting shaft, wherein the frame mounting plate is mounted on a window frame profile, and the sash mounting plate is used for mounting window sashes; wherein:

所述第一支臂的第一端与所述框安装板转动连接,所述第一支臂的第二端与所述扇安装板转动连接;The first end of the first support arm is rotatably connected to the frame mounting plate, and the second end of the first support arm is rotatably connected to the fan mounting plate;

所述第二支臂的第一端与所述框安装板转动连接,所述第二支臂的第二端与所述扇安装板转动连接;The first end of the second support arm is rotatably connected to the frame mounting plate, and the second end of the second support arm is rotatably connected to the fan mounting plate;

所述框安装板上设有可沿着所述框安装板的长度方向往复滑动的滑块组件;所述第三支臂的第一端与所述滑块组件转动连接,所述第三支臂的第二端与所述扇安装板转动连接;The frame mounting plate is provided with a slider assembly that can reciprocate along the length direction of the frame mounting plate; the first end of the third arm is rotatably connected to the slider assembly, and the second end of the third arm is rotatably connected to the fan mounting plate;

沿着窗扇展开时所述扇安装板从靠近所述框安装板的一端至远离所述框安装板的一端的方向,所述第一支臂、所述第二支臂和所述第三支臂的第二端与所述扇安装板的连接点依次布置;Along the direction of the sash mounting plate from one end close to the frame mounting plate to one end away from the frame mounting plate when the window sash is unfolded, the connection points of the second ends of the first arm, the second arm and the third arm and the sash mounting plate are arranged in sequence;

所述扇安装块设置在所述扇安装板靠近所述第一支臂的一端,所述扇安装块用于与窗扇侧边连接;所述连接轴的一端与所述第一支臂连接,另一端依次穿过所述扇安装板以及所述扇安装块;所述扇安装块可沿着所述连接轴的轴向移动,且所述扇安装块上设有用于锁紧所述扇安装块位置的调节件。The sash mounting block is arranged at one end of the sash mounting plate close to the first support arm, and the sash mounting block is used to be connected to the side of the window sash; one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the first support arm, and the other end passes through the sash mounting plate and the sash mounting block in sequence; the sash mounting block can move along the axial direction of the connecting shaft, and the sash mounting block is provided with an adjusting member for locking the position of the sash mounting block.

本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述调节件为顶丝,设置在所述扇安装块远离所述扇安装板的一端;所述调节件与所述连接轴对应。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting member is a top screw, which is arranged at one end of the fan mounting block away from the fan mounting plate; and the adjusting member corresponds to the connecting shaft.

本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述框安装板与所述第一支臂和所述第二支臂接触的一侧设有铜片;所述第一支臂和所述第二支臂的第一端均在所述铜片上进行转动动作。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a copper sheet is provided on one side of the frame mounting plate that contacts the first arm and the second arm; the first ends of the first arm and the second arm both rotate on the copper sheet.

本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述框安装板上设有滑槽,所述滑块组件滑动设置在所述滑槽上;In a preferred solution of the utility model, the frame mounting plate is provided with a slide groove, and the slider assembly is slidably arranged on the slide groove;

所述滑块组件包括滑动块、中间垫片以及压片;所述第三支臂的第一端通过连接件与所述滑动块、所述中间垫片以及所述压片相互连接且可转动,所述滑动块、所述中间垫片以及所述压片通过锁紧件锁紧连接。The slider assembly includes a sliding block, an intermediate gasket and a pressing plate; the first end of the third arm is rotatably connected to the sliding block, the intermediate gasket and the pressing plate through a connecting piece, and the sliding block, the intermediate gasket and the pressing plate are locked and connected by a locking piece.

本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述第二支臂的第二端靠近所述第一支臂的一侧设有第一限位部;窗扇关闭状态下,所述第二支臂的第一限位部与所述第一支臂的第一端抵接以形成限位作用;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first limiting portion is provided on a side of the second end of the second supporting arm close to the first supporting arm; when the window sash is in a closed state, the first limiting portion of the second supporting arm abuts against the first end of the first supporting arm to form a limiting effect;

所述框安装板靠近所述第一支臂的一端设有包角,所述扇安装板靠近所述第一支臂的一端上设有第二限位部;窗扇关闭状态下,所述第二限位部与所述包角抵接以形成限位作用。The frame mounting plate is provided with an angle wrap at one end close to the first arm, and the sash mounting plate is provided with a second limiting portion at one end close to the first arm; when the window sash is in a closed state, the second limiting portion abuts against the angle wrap to form a limiting effect.

本实用新型的一个优选方案,展开状态下,所述第二支臂靠近所述第一支臂的一侧设有第三限位部,所述第一支臂与所述第三限位部的对应处设有第四限位部,铰链展开时所述第三限位部与所述第四限位部相互抵接。A preferred solution of the utility model is that in the unfolded state, a third limiting portion is provided on a side of the second arm close to the first arm, and a fourth limiting portion is provided at a corresponding position of the first arm and the third limiting portion, and the third limiting portion and the fourth limiting portion abut against each other when the hinge is unfolded.

优选地,所述扇安装板靠近所述框安装板的一侧设有连接垫片;所述连接垫片远离所述第一支臂的一端设有第五限位部;铰链展开时所述第五限位部与所述第三支臂的一侧抵接。Preferably, a connecting gasket is provided on one side of the fan mounting plate close to the frame mounting plate; a fifth limiting portion is provided on the end of the connecting gasket away from the first arm; and the fifth limiting portion abuts against one side of the third arm when the hinge is unfolded.

优选地,所述第一支臂的第二端、所述扇安装板靠近所述第一支臂的一端以及所述连接垫片靠近所述第一支臂的一端相互铰接连接;Preferably, the second end of the first support arm, the end of the fan mounting plate close to the first support arm, and the end of the connecting gasket close to the first support arm are hingedly connected to each other;

所述连接垫片上设有凹位,所述第二支臂的第二端与所述凹位转动连接以实现与扇安装板的转动连接。The connecting gasket is provided with a recessed position, and the second end of the second supporting arm is rotatably connected to the recessed position to realize a rotatable connection with the fan mounting plate.

本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述框安装板上设有调节组件;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame mounting plate is provided with an adjustment assembly;

所述调节组件包括调节板以及偏心件;所述调节板设置在所述框安装板靠近型材的一侧;所述偏心件包括第一圆柱段和第二圆柱段,所述第一圆柱段与所述第二圆柱段偏心设置;所述第一圆柱段与所述调节板配合,所述第二圆柱段与所述框安装板配合。The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment plate and an eccentric member; the adjustment plate is arranged on a side of the frame mounting plate close to the profile; the eccentric member includes a first cylindrical segment and a second cylindrical segment, and the first cylindrical segment and the second cylindrical segment are eccentrically arranged; the first cylindrical segment cooperates with the adjustment plate, and the second cylindrical segment cooperates with the frame mounting plate.

本实用新型的一个优选方案,所述框安装板的两端均设有快装组件;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the frame mounting plate are provided with quick-install components;

所述快装组件包括旋拧件和夹持片,所述夹持片设置在所述框安装板靠近型材的一侧;所述旋拧件穿过所述框安装板后与所述夹持片连接;所述夹持片的侧面设有两个相对设置的凸出夹持部。The quick-release assembly includes a screwing piece and a clamping piece, wherein the clamping piece is arranged on a side of the frame mounting plate close to the profile; the screwing piece passes through the frame mounting plate and is connected to the clamping piece; and two oppositely arranged protruding clamping parts are arranged on the side of the clamping piece.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型的第一支臂、第二支臂和第三支臂的两端均分别与扇安装板和框安装板连接,使得扇安装板的支承能力更强。具体地,沿着窗扇展开时所述扇安装板从靠近所述框安装板的一端至远离所述框安装板的一端的方向,第一支臂、第二支臂和第三支臂的第二端与扇安装板的铰接点依次布置;即,第一支臂和第二支臂更加靠近扇安装板靠近型材的一端,而扇安装板的该端部作为主要受力点,相较于传统的普通铰链,本实用新型具有第一支臂和第二支臂两个受力支承臂,使得扇安装板的承载能力更强,更能适应重型窗扇;与此同时,第三支臂也可作为辅助支承臂,进一步提高扇安装板的承载能力。The ends of the first arm, the second arm and the third arm of the utility model are respectively connected to the sash mounting plate and the frame mounting plate, so that the bearing capacity of the sash mounting plate is stronger. Specifically, along the direction of the sash mounting plate from one end close to the frame mounting plate to one end away from the frame mounting plate when the window sash is unfolded, the second ends of the first arm, the second arm and the third arm and the hinge points of the sash mounting plate are arranged in sequence; that is, the first arm and the second arm are closer to the end of the sash mounting plate close to the profile, and this end of the sash mounting plate serves as the main force point. Compared with the traditional ordinary hinge, the utility model has two force-bearing supporting arms, the first arm and the second arm, so that the bearing capacity of the sash mounting plate is stronger and more adaptable to heavy window sashes; at the same time, the third arm can also be used as an auxiliary supporting arm to further improve the bearing capacity of the sash mounting plate.

另外,本实用新型的扇安装板上的扇安装块可通过调节件进行窗扇高度的调节,以便提高现场安装的灵活性和适配度。In addition, the sash mounting block on the sash mounting plate of the utility model can adjust the height of the window sash through an adjusting piece, so as to improve the flexibility and adaptability of on-site installation.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1为本实用新型一种高承重平开窗铰链的俯视图。FIG1 is a top view of a high load-bearing casement window hinge according to the present invention.

图2为本实用新型一种高承重平开窗铰链的第一视角立体图(展开状态)。FIG. 2 is a first perspective stereoscopic view of a high load-bearing casement window hinge of the utility model (in an unfolded state).

图3为本实用新型一种高承重平开窗铰链的第二视角立体图(展开状态)。FIG. 3 is a second perspective stereoscopic diagram of a high load-bearing casement window hinge of the utility model (in an unfolded state).

图4为本实用新型一种高承重平开窗铰链的第三视角立体图(关闭状态)FIG4 is a third perspective view of a high load-bearing casement window hinge of the utility model (closed state)

图5为本实用新型一种高承重平开窗铰链的俯视图(关闭状态)。FIG. 5 is a top view of a high load-bearing casement window hinge of the present invention (closed state).

图6为图5中A-A的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 5 .

图7为本实用新型一种高承重平开窗铰链的俯视图的立体爆炸图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a top view of a high-load-bearing casement window hinge according to the present invention.

其中:in:

1-框安装板,101-滑槽,102-包角;1-frame mounting plate, 101-slideway, 102-corner wrap;

2-扇安装板,201-第二限位部;2-fan mounting plate, 201-second limiting portion;

3-第一支臂,301-第一支臂的第一端,302-第一支臂的第二端,303-第四限位部;3-first arm, 301-first end of the first arm, 302-second end of the first arm, 303-fourth limiting portion;

4-第二支臂,401-第二支臂的第一端,402-第二支臂的第二端,403-第一限位部,404-第三限位部;4-second support arm, 401-first end of the second support arm, 402-second end of the second support arm, 403-first limiting portion, 404-third limiting portion;

5-第三支臂,501-第三支臂的第一端,502-第三支臂的第二端;5-a third arm, 501-a first end of the third arm, 502-a second end of the third arm;

6-铜片;6- Copper sheet;

7-连接垫片,701-凹位,702-第五限位部;7-connecting gasket, 701-recessed position, 702-fifth limiting portion;

8-扇安装块;8- fan mounting block;

9-滑块组件,901-滑块块,9011-缺口,902-中间垫片,9021-导向凸起,903-压片,904-锁紧件,905-连接件;9-slider assembly, 901-slider block, 9011-notch, 902-middle gasket, 9021-guide protrusion, 903-pressing sheet, 904-locking piece, 905-connecting piece;

10-快装组件,1001-旋拧件,1002-夹持片;10-quick-release assembly, 1001-screw piece, 1002-clamping piece;

11-调节组件,1101-调节板,1102-偏心件;11-adjusting assembly, 1101-adjusting plate, 1102-eccentric member;

12-连接轴;12-connecting shaft;

13-顶丝;13-top screw;

14-顶块。14- Top block.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, and the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

参见图1-图7,本实施例公开一种高承重平开窗铰链,包括框安装板1、扇安装板2、第一支臂3、第二支臂4和第三支臂5,框安装板1安装在窗框型材上,扇安装板2用于窗扇的安装。1 to 7 , this embodiment discloses a high load-bearing casement window hinge, including a frame mounting plate 1, a sash mounting plate 2, a first arm 3, a second arm 4 and a third arm 5. The frame mounting plate 1 is installed on the window frame profile, and the sash mounting plate 2 is used for installing the window sash.

参见图1-图3、图6-图7,第一支臂3的第一端301与框安装板1转动连接,第一支臂3的第二端302与扇安装板2转动连接;第二支臂4的第一端401与框安装板1转动连接,第二支臂4的第二端402与扇安装板2转动连接;框安装板1上设有可沿着框安装板1的长度方向往复滑动的滑块组件9;第三支臂5的第一端501与滑块组件9转动连接,第三支臂5的第二端502与扇安装板2转动连接;沿着窗扇展开时扇安装板2从靠近框安装板1的一端至远离框安装板1的一端的方向,第一支臂3、第二支臂4和第三支臂5的第二端502与扇安装板2的铰接点依次布置。Referring to Figures 1-3 and Figures 6-7, the first end 301 of the first arm 3 is rotatably connected to the frame mounting plate 1, and the second end 302 of the first arm 3 is rotatably connected to the sash mounting plate 2; the first end 401 of the second arm 4 is rotatably connected to the frame mounting plate 1, and the second end 402 of the second arm 4 is rotatably connected to the sash mounting plate 2; the frame mounting plate 1 is provided with a slider assembly 9 which can reciprocate along the length direction of the frame mounting plate 1; the first end 501 of the third arm 5 is rotatably connected to the slider assembly 9, and the second end 502 of the third arm 5 is rotatably connected to the sash mounting plate 2; along the direction of the sash mounting plate 2 from the end close to the frame mounting plate 1 to the end away from the frame mounting plate 1 when the window sash is unfolded, the hinge points of the first arm 3, the second arm 4 and the second end 502 of the third arm 5 and the sash mounting plate 2 are arranged in sequence.

参见图1-图3和图7,进一步地,本实施例的框安装板1与第一支臂3和第二支臂4接触的一侧设有铜片6;第一支臂3和第二支臂4的第一端401均在铜片6上进行转动动作。通过铜片6的设置,有效降低第一支臂3、第二支臂4与框安装板1之间的摩擦,使得在安装重型窗扇后,即使窗扇重量较大,用户在开关窗扇时也可相对轻松完成操作。更具体地,某重型窗扇重量达80KG,使用本实用新型的铰链可稳定地实现对该重型窗扇的支承,但此时会出现用户开关窗扇时需要较大用力才可完成,但本实用新型通过铜片6的设置后,可满足在大约40N的用力下即可完成窗扇的开关,具有良好的使用体验,且符合设计标准。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, further, a copper sheet 6 is provided on the side of the frame mounting plate 1 of the present embodiment that contacts the first arm 3 and the second arm 4; the first ends 401 of the first arm 3 and the second arm 4 both rotate on the copper sheet 6. By setting the copper sheet 6, the friction between the first arm 3, the second arm 4 and the frame mounting plate 1 is effectively reduced, so that after installing the heavy window sash, even if the window sash is heavy, the user can relatively easily complete the operation when opening and closing the window sash. More specifically, a heavy window sash weighs 80KG, and the hinge of the utility model can stably support the heavy window sash, but at this time, the user needs to exert a lot of force to open and close the window sash, but the utility model can meet the requirement of opening and closing the window sash with a force of about 40N after the copper sheet 6 is set, which has a good user experience and meets the design standards.

参见图1-图3、图6-图7,进一步地,框安装板1上设有滑槽101,滑块组件9滑动设置在滑槽101上;滑块组件9包括滑动块901、中间垫片902以及压片903;第三支臂5的第一端501通过连接件905(铆钉)与滑动块901、中间垫片902以及压片903相互连接且可转动,滑动块901、中间垫片902以及压片903通过锁紧件904(螺丝)锁紧连接。具体地,本实施例中的滑动块901上设有缺口9011,使得滑动块901形成一个台阶状,第三支臂5的第二端502转动连接在缺口9011处,并且第三支臂5与滑动块901连接后与滑动块901的凸台平齐。此外,中间垫片902上设有导向凸起9021,该导向凸起9021与框安装板1上的滑槽101宽度匹配,以形成滑动导向作用。进一步地,通过旋拧螺丝调节滑动块901、中间垫片902以及压片903之间的锁紧力度,以及与框安装板1之间的接触紧密度,可对滑块组件9与框安装板1之间的摩擦力进行调节,从而实现第三支臂5的第一端501在滑动时的顺畅松紧情况,进而实现用户启闭窗扇的松紧度调节。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, Fig. 6-Fig. 7, further, a slide groove 101 is provided on the frame mounting plate 1, and the slider assembly 9 is slidably arranged on the slide groove 101; the slider assembly 9 includes a sliding block 901, an intermediate gasket 902 and a pressing plate 903; the first end 501 of the third arm 5 is connected to the sliding block 901, the intermediate gasket 902 and the pressing plate 903 through a connecting member 905 (rivet) and is rotatable, and the sliding block 901, the intermediate gasket 902 and the pressing plate 903 are locked and connected by a locking member 904 (screw). Specifically, a notch 9011 is provided on the sliding block 901 in this embodiment, so that the sliding block 901 forms a step shape, the second end 502 of the third arm 5 is rotatably connected to the notch 9011, and the third arm 5 is flush with the boss of the sliding block 901 after being connected to the sliding block 901. In addition, the middle gasket 902 is provided with a guide protrusion 9021, which matches the width of the slide groove 101 on the frame mounting plate 1 to form a sliding guide. Further, by screwing the screws to adjust the locking force between the sliding block 901, the middle gasket 902 and the pressing plate 903, and the contact tightness between the frame mounting plate 1, the friction between the slider assembly 9 and the frame mounting plate 1 can be adjusted, so as to achieve smooth looseness and tightness of the first end 501 of the third arm 5 when sliding, and then achieve the tightness adjustment of the user opening and closing the window sash.

参见图1-图7,进一步地,第二支臂4的第二端402靠近第一支臂3的一侧设有第一限位部403;窗扇关闭状态下,第二支臂4的第一限位部403与第一支臂3的第一端301抵接以形成限位作用;框安装板1靠近第一支臂3的一端设有包角102,扇安装板2靠近第一支臂3的一端上设有第二限位部201;窗扇关闭状态下,第二限位部201与包角102抵接以形成限位作用。Referring to Figures 1 to 7, further, a first limiting portion 403 is provided on the side of the second end 402 of the second arm 4 close to the first arm 3; when the window sash is in a closed state, the first limiting portion 403 of the second arm 4 abuts against the first end 301 of the first arm 3 to form a limiting effect; an end of the frame mounting plate 1 close to the first arm 3 is provided with a wrap angle 102, and an end of the sash mounting plate 2 close to the first arm 3 is provided with a second limiting portion 201; when the window sash is in a closed state, the second limiting portion 201 abuts against the wrap angle 102 to form a limiting effect.

传统的门窗铰链的框安装板1上一般只设置有包角结构,目的是为了在窗扇关闭时防止各支臂及窗扇过度到位,即负角度超出框安装板1。而本实用新型的铰链主要针对重型门窗扇,若出现铰链关闭负角度的情况,将容易导致门窗松动、铰链侧面不封闭、甚至会影响铰链的承载能力等,而为了解决该技术问题,本实用新型在保持传统的包角结构进行限位的同时,在第二支臂4上设置了第一限位部403与第一支臂3相互配合,以第一支臂3和第二支臂4的相互配合作为主要限位作用,以包角102作为辅助限位作用,形成一种具有可靠的铰链关闭定位效果,有利于使得铰链关闭时能够准确到位,避免负角度超出框安装板1。The frame mounting plate 1 of the traditional door and window hinge is generally only provided with an angle wrapping structure, the purpose of which is to prevent the arms and the window sash from being excessively in place when the window sash is closed, that is, the negative angle exceeds the frame mounting plate 1. The hinge of the utility model is mainly for heavy-duty door and window sashes. If the hinge is closed at a negative angle, it will easily cause the door and window to loosen, the hinge side is not closed, and even affect the bearing capacity of the hinge. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model, while maintaining the traditional angle wrapping structure for limiting, provides a first limiting portion 403 on the second arm 4 to cooperate with the first arm 3, with the mutual cooperation between the first arm 3 and the second arm 4 as the main limiting function, and the angle wrapping 102 as an auxiliary limiting function, forming a reliable hinge closing positioning effect, which is conducive to the accurate positioning of the hinge when closed, and avoiding the negative angle exceeding the frame mounting plate 1.

参见图1-图3,进一步地,展开状态下,第二支臂4靠近第一支臂3的一侧设有第三限位部404,第一支臂3与第三限位部404的对应处设有第四限位部303,铰链展开时第三限位部404与第四限位部303相互抵接。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, further, in the unfolded state, a third limiting portion 404 is provided on the side of the second arm 4 close to the first arm 3, and a fourth limiting portion 303 is provided at the corresponding position of the first arm 3 and the third limiting portion 404. When the hinge is unfolded, the third limiting portion 404 and the fourth limiting portion 303 abut against each other.

参见图1-图3、图6-图7,进一步地,本实施例的扇安装板2靠近框安装板1的一侧设有连接垫片7;连接垫片7远离第一支臂3的一端设有第五限位部702;铰链展开时第五限位部702与第三支臂5的一侧抵接。第一支臂3的第二端302、扇安装板2靠近第一支臂3的一端以及连接垫片7靠近第一支臂3的一端通过连接轴12相互铰接连接,连接轴12与第一支臂3之间可以是铆合连接或其他限位连接,以防止连接轴12从第一支臂3上脱出;连接垫片7上设有凹位701,第二支臂4的第二端402与凹位701转动连接以实现与扇安装板2的转动连接。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, Fig. 6-Fig. 7, further, in this embodiment, a connecting gasket 7 is provided on the side of the sash mounting plate 2 close to the frame mounting plate 1; a fifth limiting portion 702 is provided on the end of the connecting gasket 7 away from the first arm 3; when the hinge is unfolded, the fifth limiting portion 702 abuts against one side of the third arm 5. The second end 302 of the first arm 3, the end of the sash mounting plate 2 close to the first arm 3, and the end of the connecting gasket 7 close to the first arm 3 are hingedly connected to each other through a connecting shaft 12, and the connecting shaft 12 and the first arm 3 can be riveted or otherwise limited to prevent the connecting shaft 12 from coming off the first arm 3; a recess 701 is provided on the connecting gasket 7, and the second end 402 of the second arm 4 is rotatably connected to the recess 701 to achieve a rotatable connection with the sash mounting plate 2.

通过连接垫片7的设置,一方面可利用其第五限位部702与第三支臂5形成限位,并与第一支臂3和第二支臂4的第四限位部303和第三限位部404的限位相互结合,达到更佳的展开限位效果,有效确保重型窗扇打开时的稳定性和可靠性。另一方面,连接垫片7的设置也方便第一支臂3和第二支臂4与扇安装板2的连接,尤其是在连接垫片7上设置凹位701,可避免第二支臂4的第二端402的连接点与扇安装板2发生干涉,结构简单且设计巧妙。By setting the connection gasket 7, on the one hand, the fifth limiting portion 702 can be used to form a limit with the third arm 5, and combined with the limiting of the fourth limiting portion 303 and the third limiting portion 404 of the first arm 3 and the second arm 4, to achieve a better expansion limiting effect, effectively ensuring the stability and reliability of the heavy window sash when it is opened. On the other hand, the setting of the connection gasket 7 also facilitates the connection between the first arm 3 and the second arm 4 and the sash mounting plate 2, especially the setting of the recess 701 on the connection gasket 7, which can avoid the connection point of the second end 402 of the second arm 4 from interfering with the sash mounting plate 2, and the structure is simple and the design is ingenious.

参见图1-图3、图6-图7,进一步地,框安装板1上设有调节组件11;调节组件11包括调节板1101以及偏心件1102;调节板1101设置在框安装板1靠近型材的一侧;偏心件1102包括第一圆柱段和第二圆柱段,第一圆柱段与第二圆柱段偏心设置;第一圆柱段与调节板1101配合,第二圆柱段与框安装板1配合。具体地,本实施例中的偏心件1102可采用偏心销钉,设置在调节板1101的一端,而调节板1101的另一端则可通过铆钉与框安装板1铆合连接。当需要调节框安装板1的左右位置时,转动偏心销钉,通过第一圆柱段和第二圆柱段偏心设置的作用,促使框安装板1向左或向右移动,从而使得框安装板1更好地与型材配合。进一步地,本实施例的框安装板1与调节板1101的对应处设有长圆形孔,调节板上设有与长圆形孔对应的锁紧孔,在对框安装板1调节到位后,可再增加螺丝或螺钉将框安装板1、调节板1101以及型材锁紧,以进一步提高框安装板1的稳定性(可参见图6和图7)。本实施例的调节组件11具体实施方式也可参见现有技术。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, Fig. 6-Fig. 7, further, the frame mounting plate 1 is provided with an adjustment component 11; the adjustment component 11 includes an adjustment plate 1101 and an eccentric member 1102; the adjustment plate 1101 is arranged on the side of the frame mounting plate 1 close to the profile; the eccentric member 1102 includes a first cylindrical segment and a second cylindrical segment, the first cylindrical segment and the second cylindrical segment are eccentrically arranged; the first cylindrical segment cooperates with the adjustment plate 1101, and the second cylindrical segment cooperates with the frame mounting plate 1. Specifically, the eccentric member 1102 in this embodiment can adopt an eccentric pin, which is arranged at one end of the adjustment plate 1101, and the other end of the adjustment plate 1101 can be riveted and connected with the frame mounting plate 1 by rivets. When it is necessary to adjust the left and right positions of the frame mounting plate 1, the eccentric pin is rotated, and the frame mounting plate 1 is urged to move to the left or right through the eccentric arrangement of the first cylindrical segment and the second cylindrical segment, so that the frame mounting plate 1 is better matched with the profile. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the frame mounting plate 1 and the adjusting plate 1101 are provided with oblong holes at corresponding positions, and the adjusting plate is provided with locking holes corresponding to the oblong holes. After the frame mounting plate 1 is adjusted into place, screws or bolts can be added to lock the frame mounting plate 1, the adjusting plate 1101 and the profile to further improve the stability of the frame mounting plate 1 (see Figures 6 and 7). The specific implementation of the adjusting component 11 of this embodiment can also refer to the prior art.

参见图1-图7,进一步地,框安装板1的两端均设有快装组件10;快装组件10包括旋拧件1001和夹持片1002,夹持片1002设置在框安装板1靠近型材的一侧;旋拧件1001穿过框安装板1后与夹持片1002连接;夹持片1002的侧面设有两个相对设置的凸出夹持部。具体地,本实施例中的旋拧件1001采用铆钉结构,且该旋拧件1001与夹持片1002之间通过异形孔连接,例如,旋拧件1001大致呈六边形,夹持片1002上也设有六边形孔,这样通过旋转旋拧件1001即可带动夹持片1002同步旋转,以便将夹持片1002上的两个凸出夹持部旋拧至框安装板1外,从而能够与型材配合,达到夹持固定的作用。而本实施例的夹持片1002的结构也可参见现有技术。本实施例通过快装组件10的设置,使得整个铰链与型材的装配更加方便快捷,操作简单。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, further, both ends of the frame mounting plate 1 are provided with a quick-install assembly 10; the quick-install assembly 10 includes a screwing piece 1001 and a clamping piece 1002, and the clamping piece 1002 is arranged on the side of the frame mounting plate 1 close to the profile; the screwing piece 1001 passes through the frame mounting plate 1 and is connected with the clamping piece 1002; and the side of the clamping piece 1002 is provided with two oppositely arranged protruding clamping parts. Specifically, the screwing piece 1001 in this embodiment adopts a rivet structure, and the screwing piece 1001 and the clamping piece 1002 are connected through a special-shaped hole. For example, the screwing piece 1001 is roughly hexagonal, and the clamping piece 1002 is also provided with a hexagonal hole. In this way, the clamping piece 1002 can be driven to rotate synchronously by rotating the screwing piece 1001, so that the two protruding clamping parts on the clamping piece 1002 can be screwed to the outside of the frame mounting plate 1, so that it can cooperate with the profile to achieve the effect of clamping and fixing. The structure of the clamping piece 1002 of this embodiment can also refer to the prior art. Through the arrangement of the quick assembly component 10 of this embodiment, the assembly of the entire hinge and the profile is more convenient and quick, and the operation is simple.

参见图1-图7,进一步地,扇安装板2靠近第一支臂3的一端设有扇安装块8,连接轴12贯穿扇安装块8;扇安装块8的上端设有调节件,该调节件可以是顶丝13,顶丝13与连接轴12对应。进一步地,本实施例的扇安装块8上设有通孔,连接轴12穿设在该通孔中,顶丝13也设置在该通孔中,顶丝13与连接轴12之间还设有顶块14。调节过程中,旋拧顶丝13,从而促使扇安装块8沿着连接轴12的轴向升降,改变扇安装块8与扇安装板2之间的间隙,从而实现扇安装块8的高度调节。而由于窗扇与扇安装块8连接,因此实现了窗扇的高度可调。本实施例的扇安装块8可调方式,也可参见现有技术。扇安装块8的可调节设计,一般应用在窗户的下铰链,以便安装人员对其进行调节。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, further, a sash mounting block 8 is provided at one end of the sash mounting plate 2 close to the first arm 3, and the connecting shaft 12 passes through the sash mounting block 8; an adjusting member is provided at the upper end of the sash mounting block 8, and the adjusting member may be a top screw 13, and the top screw 13 corresponds to the connecting shaft 12. Further, a through hole is provided on the sash mounting block 8 of this embodiment, and the connecting shaft 12 is passed through the through hole, and the top screw 13 is also provided in the through hole, and a top block 14 is also provided between the top screw 13 and the connecting shaft 12. During the adjustment process, the top screw 13 is screwed, so that the sash mounting block 8 is caused to rise and fall along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 12, and the gap between the sash mounting block 8 and the sash mounting plate 2 is changed, so as to achieve the height adjustment of the sash mounting block 8. Since the window sash is connected to the sash mounting block 8, the height of the window sash is adjustable. The adjustable manner of the sash mounting block 8 of this embodiment can also be referred to the prior art. The adjustable design of the sash mounting block 8 is generally applied to the lower hinge of the window so that the installer can adjust it.

此外,当将本实用新型的铰链应用至窗户的上铰链时,可以在扇安装块上取消调节件和顶块14的安装,替换为装饰盖即可,可节省成本。但此时的上铰链同样采用本实施例的第一支臂3、第二支臂4和第三支臂5与扇安装板的连接方式,以确保上铰链也具有足够的承载能力。In addition, when the hinge of the utility model is applied to the upper hinge of the window, the adjustment member and the top block 14 can be removed from the sash mounting block and replaced with a decorative cover, which can save costs. However, the upper hinge at this time also adopts the connection method of the first arm 3, the second arm 4 and the third arm 5 with the sash mounting plate of this embodiment to ensure that the upper hinge also has sufficient load-bearing capacity.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,故凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种高承重平开窗铰链,包括框安装板、扇安装板、扇安装块、第一支臂、第二支臂、第三支臂和连接轴,所述框安装板安装在窗框型材上,所述扇安装板用于窗扇的安装;其特征在于,1. A high-load-bearing casement window hinge, comprising a frame mounting plate, a sash mounting plate, a sash mounting block, a first arm, a second arm, a third arm and a connecting shaft, wherein the frame mounting plate is mounted on a window frame profile, and the sash mounting plate is used for mounting a window sash; characterized in that: 所述第一支臂的第一端与所述框安装板转动连接,所述第一支臂的第二端与所述扇安装板转动连接;The first end of the first support arm is rotatably connected to the frame mounting plate, and the second end of the first support arm is rotatably connected to the fan mounting plate; 所述第二支臂的第一端与所述框安装板转动连接,所述第二支臂的第二端与所述扇安装板转动连接;The first end of the second support arm is rotatably connected to the frame mounting plate, and the second end of the second support arm is rotatably connected to the fan mounting plate; 所述框安装板上设有可沿着所述框安装板的长度方向往复滑动的滑块组件;所述第三支臂的第一端与所述滑块组件转动连接,所述第三支臂的第二端与所述扇安装板转动连接;The frame mounting plate is provided with a slider assembly that can reciprocate along the length direction of the frame mounting plate; the first end of the third arm is rotatably connected to the slider assembly, and the second end of the third arm is rotatably connected to the fan mounting plate; 沿着窗扇展开时所述扇安装板从靠近所述框安装板的一端至远离所述框安装板的一端的方向,所述第一支臂、所述第二支臂和所述第三支臂的第二端与所述扇安装板的连接点依次布置;Along the direction of the sash mounting plate from one end close to the frame mounting plate to one end away from the frame mounting plate when the window sash is unfolded, the connection points of the second ends of the first arm, the second arm and the third arm and the sash mounting plate are arranged in sequence; 所述扇安装块设置在所述扇安装板靠近所述第一支臂的一端,所述扇安装块用于与窗扇侧边连接;所述连接轴的一端与所述第一支臂连接,另一端依次穿过所述扇安装板以及所述扇安装块;所述扇安装块可沿着所述连接轴的轴向移动,且所述扇安装块上设有用于锁紧所述扇安装块位置的调节件。The sash mounting block is arranged at one end of the sash mounting plate close to the first support arm, and the sash mounting block is used to be connected to the side of the window sash; one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the first support arm, and the other end passes through the sash mounting plate and the sash mounting block in sequence; the sash mounting block can move along the axial direction of the connecting shaft, and the sash mounting block is provided with an adjusting member for locking the position of the sash mounting block. 2.根据权利要求1所述的高承重平开窗铰链,其特征在于,所述调节件为顶丝,设置在所述扇安装块远离所述扇安装板的一端;所述调节件与所述连接轴对应。2. The high load-bearing casement window hinge according to claim 1 is characterized in that the adjusting member is a top screw, which is arranged at an end of the sash mounting block away from the sash mounting plate; and the adjusting member corresponds to the connecting shaft. 3.根据权利要求1所述的高承重平开窗铰链,其特征在于,所述框安装板与所述第一支臂和所述第二支臂接触的一侧设有铜片;所述第一支臂和所述第二支臂的第一端均在所述铜片上进行转动动作。3. The high-load-bearing casement window hinge according to claim 1 is characterized in that a copper sheet is provided on the side of the frame mounting plate that contacts the first arm and the second arm; and the first ends of the first arm and the second arm both rotate on the copper sheet. 4.根据权利要求1所述的高承重平开窗铰链,其特征在于,所述框安装板上设有滑槽,所述滑块组件滑动设置在所述滑槽上;4. The high load-bearing casement window hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that a slide groove is provided on the frame mounting plate, and the slider assembly is slidably arranged on the slide groove; 所述滑块组件包括滑动块、中间垫片以及压片;所述第三支臂的第一端通过连接件与所述滑动块、所述中间垫片以及所述压片相互连接且可转动,所述滑动块、所述中间垫片以及所述压片通过锁紧件锁紧连接。The slider assembly includes a sliding block, an intermediate gasket and a pressing plate; the first end of the third arm is rotatably connected to the sliding block, the intermediate gasket and the pressing plate through a connecting piece, and the sliding block, the intermediate gasket and the pressing plate are locked and connected by a locking piece. 5.根据权利要求1所述的高承重平开窗铰链,其特征在于,所述第二支臂的第二端靠近所述第一支臂的一侧设有第一限位部;窗扇关闭状态下,所述第二支臂的第一限位部与所述第一支臂的第一端抵接以形成限位作用;5. The high load-bearing casement window hinge according to claim 1 is characterized in that a first limiting portion is provided on a side of the second end of the second arm close to the first arm; when the window sash is in a closed state, the first limiting portion of the second arm abuts against the first end of the first arm to form a limiting effect; 所述框安装板靠近所述第一支臂的一端设有包角,所述扇安装板靠近所述第一支臂的一端上设有第二限位部;窗扇关闭状态下,所述第二限位部与所述包角抵接以形成限位作用。The frame mounting plate is provided with an angle wrap at one end close to the first arm, and the sash mounting plate is provided with a second limiting portion at one end close to the first arm; when the window sash is in a closed state, the second limiting portion abuts against the angle wrap to form a limiting effect. 6.根据权利要求1所述的高承重平开窗铰链,其特征在于,展开状态下,所述第二支臂靠近所述第一支臂的一侧设有第三限位部,所述第一支臂与所述第三限位部的对应处设有第四限位部,铰链展开时所述第三限位部与所述第四限位部相互抵接。6. The high-load-bearing casement window hinge according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the unfolded state, a third limiting portion is provided on the side of the second arm close to the first arm, and a fourth limiting portion is provided at the corresponding position of the first arm and the third limiting portion, and the third limiting portion and the fourth limiting portion abut against each other when the hinge is unfolded. 7.根据权利要求1或6所述的高承重平开窗铰链,其特征在于,所述扇安装板靠近所述框安装板的一侧设有连接垫片;所述连接垫片远离所述第一支臂的一端设有第五限位部;铰链展开时所述第五限位部与所述第三支臂的一侧抵接。7. The high-load-bearing casement window hinge according to claim 1 or 6 is characterized in that a connecting gasket is provided on the side of the sash mounting plate close to the frame mounting plate; a fifth limiting portion is provided on the end of the connecting gasket away from the first arm; and the fifth limiting portion abuts against one side of the third arm when the hinge is unfolded. 8.根据权利要求7所述的高承重平开窗铰链,其特征在于,所述第一支臂的第二端、所述扇安装板靠近所述第一支臂的一端以及所述连接垫片靠近所述第一支臂的一端相互铰接连接;8. The high load-bearing casement window hinge according to claim 7, characterized in that the second end of the first support arm, the end of the sash mounting plate close to the first support arm, and the end of the connecting gasket close to the first support arm are hingedly connected to each other; 所述连接垫片上设有凹位,所述第二支臂的第二端与所述凹位转动连接以实现与扇安装板的转动连接。The connecting gasket is provided with a recessed position, and the second end of the second supporting arm is rotatably connected to the recessed position to realize a rotatable connection with the fan mounting plate. 9.根据权利要求1所述的高承重平开窗铰链,其特征在于,所述框安装板上设有调节组件;9. The high load-bearing casement window hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that an adjustment component is provided on the frame mounting plate; 所述调节组件包括调节板以及偏心件;所述调节板设置在所述框安装板靠近型材的一侧;所述偏心件包括第一圆柱段和第二圆柱段,所述第一圆柱段与所述第二圆柱段偏心设置;所述第一圆柱段与所述调节板配合,所述第二圆柱段与所述框安装板配合。The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment plate and an eccentric member; the adjustment plate is arranged on a side of the frame mounting plate close to the profile; the eccentric member includes a first cylindrical segment and a second cylindrical segment, and the first cylindrical segment and the second cylindrical segment are eccentrically arranged; the first cylindrical segment cooperates with the adjustment plate, and the second cylindrical segment cooperates with the frame mounting plate. 10.根据权利要求1所述的高承重平开窗铰链,其特征在于,所述框安装板的两端均设有快装组件;10. The high load-bearing casement window hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the frame mounting plate are provided with quick-install components; 所述快装组件包括旋拧件和夹持片,所述夹持片设置在所述框安装板靠近型材的一侧;所述旋拧件穿过所述框安装板后与所述夹持片连接;所述夹持片的侧面设有两个相对设置的凸出夹持部。The quick-release assembly includes a screwing piece and a clamping piece, wherein the clamping piece is arranged on a side of the frame mounting plate close to the profile; the screwing piece passes through the frame mounting plate and is connected to the clamping piece; and two oppositely arranged protruding clamping parts are arranged on the side of the clamping piece.
CN202323624297.2U 2023-12-28 2023-12-28 A high load-bearing casement window hinge Active CN221682746U (en)

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