CN221678245U - Multilayer optical composite film - Google Patents
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- CN221678245U CN221678245U CN202323106820.2U CN202323106820U CN221678245U CN 221678245 U CN221678245 U CN 221678245U CN 202323106820 U CN202323106820 U CN 202323106820U CN 221678245 U CN221678245 U CN 221678245U
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 104
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 salicylate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多层光学复合膜,包括:功能性膜,为多层光学复合膜的支撑安装结构;防护性膜,设置在功能性膜上,用于对多层光学复合膜进行防护。本实用新型通过由反射膜、减反射膜、偏光片、扩散膜和增亮膜组成的功能性膜可增加多层光学复合膜的反射率,减少或消除多层光学复合膜的反射光,减少或消除杂散光,使光显示更加均匀柔和;通过由紫外线阻隔层和防刮层组成的防护性膜可有效隔离紫外线照射及防止多层光学复合膜被刮花,可充分保障多层光学复合膜的正常使用,可延长多层光学复合膜的使用寿命。
The utility model discloses a multilayer optical composite film, including: a functional film, which is a supporting and mounting structure of the multilayer optical composite film; and a protective film, which is arranged on the functional film and is used to protect the multilayer optical composite film. The utility model can increase the reflectivity of the multilayer optical composite film, reduce or eliminate the reflected light of the multilayer optical composite film, reduce or eliminate the stray light, and make the light display more uniform and soft through the functional film composed of a reflective film, an anti-reflective film, a polarizer, a diffusion film and a brightness enhancement film; and can effectively isolate ultraviolet radiation and prevent the multilayer optical composite film from being scratched through the protective film composed of an ultraviolet blocking layer and an anti-scratch layer, which can fully guarantee the normal use of the multilayer optical composite film and extend the service life of the multilayer optical composite film.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及光学复合膜技术领域,具体为一种多层光学复合膜。The utility model relates to the technical field of optical composite films, in particular to a multi-layer optical composite film.
背景技术Background Art
光学薄膜由薄的分层介质构成的,通过界面传播光束的一类光学介质材料;光学薄膜已广泛用于光学和光电子技术领域,用于制造各种光学仪器。Optical thin films are a type of optical dielectric material composed of thin layered media that propagate light beams through interfaces. Optical thin films have been widely used in the fields of optics and optoelectronics to manufacture various optical instruments.
公开号为CN206161881U的中国专利公开了一种多层复合光学功能膜,该多层复合光学功能膜包括设置于内侧的离型层与外侧的聚酯层,离型层与聚酯层之间设有聚合物胶粘层,聚酯层的远离所述聚合物粘胶层的外表面还设有表面涂层;具有免胶黏剂、易粘附、透光率高等优点,可用于玻璃表面装饰、材料表面保护等用途。但是上述专利存在以下缺陷:The Chinese patent with publication number CN206161881U discloses a multi-layer composite optical functional film, which includes a release layer arranged on the inner side and a polyester layer arranged on the outer side, a polymer adhesive layer is arranged between the release layer and the polyester layer, and a surface coating is also arranged on the outer surface of the polyester layer away from the polymer adhesive layer; it has the advantages of no adhesive, easy adhesion, high light transmittance, etc., and can be used for glass surface decoration, material surface protection, etc. However, the above patent has the following defects:
现有的多层光学复合膜,在使用时,不能有效地隔离紫外线照射及防刮,导致多层光学复合膜的使用效果差。The existing multi-layer optical composite film cannot effectively isolate ultraviolet radiation and prevent scratches when in use, resulting in poor use effect of the multi-layer optical composite film.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多层光学复合膜,可有效隔离紫外线照射及防止多层光学复合膜被刮花,可充分保障多层光学复合膜的正常使用,可延长多层光学复合膜的使用寿命,可以解决现有技术中的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multilayer optical composite film, which can effectively isolate ultraviolet radiation and prevent the multilayer optical composite film from being scratched, fully guarantee the normal use of the multilayer optical composite film, extend the service life of the multilayer optical composite film, and solve the problems in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种多层光学复合膜,包括:A multilayer optical composite film, comprising:
功能性膜,为多层光学复合膜的支撑安装结构;Functional film, which is a supporting and mounting structure for multi-layer optical composite film;
防护性膜,设置在功能性膜上,用于对多层光学复合膜进行防护。The protective film is arranged on the functional film and is used for protecting the multi-layer optical composite film.
优选的,所述功能性膜包括反射膜、减反射膜和偏光片,所述反射膜上设置减反射膜,所述减反射膜上设置偏光片。Preferably, the functional film comprises a reflective film, an anti-reflective film and a polarizer, the anti-reflective film is arranged on the reflective film, and the polarizer is arranged on the anti-reflective film.
优选的,所述功能性膜还包括扩散膜和增亮膜,所述扩散膜设置在偏光片上,所述扩散膜上设置增亮膜。Preferably, the functional film further comprises a diffusion film and a brightness enhancement film, the diffusion film is arranged on the polarizer, and the brightness enhancement film is arranged on the diffusion film.
优选的,所述防护性膜包括紫外线阻隔层,所述紫外线阻隔层设置在增亮膜上。Preferably, the protective film comprises an ultraviolet blocking layer, and the ultraviolet blocking layer is arranged on the brightness enhancement film.
优选的,所述紫外线阻隔层由紫外线阻隔材料制成。Preferably, the ultraviolet blocking layer is made of ultraviolet blocking material.
优选的,所述防护性膜还包括防刮层,所述防刮层设置在紫外线阻隔层上。Preferably, the protective film further comprises an anti-scratch layer, and the anti-scratch layer is disposed on the UV blocking layer.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型通过由反射膜、减反射膜、偏光片、扩散膜和增亮膜组成的功能性膜可增加多层光学复合膜的反射率,减少或消除多层光学复合膜的反射光,减少或消除杂散光,使光显示更加均匀柔和;通过由紫外线阻隔层和防刮层组成的防护性膜可有效隔离紫外线照射及防止多层光学复合膜被刮花,可充分保障多层光学复合膜的正常使用,可延长多层光学复合膜的使用寿命。The utility model can increase the reflectivity of the multi-layer optical composite film, reduce or eliminate the reflected light of the multi-layer optical composite film, reduce or eliminate stray light, and make the light display more uniform and soft through the functional film composed of the reflective film, the anti-reflective film, the polarizer, the diffusion film and the brightening film; the protective film composed of the ultraviolet blocking layer and the anti-scratch layer can effectively isolate ultraviolet radiation and prevent the multi-layer optical composite film from being scratched, which can fully guarantee the normal use of the multi-layer optical composite film and extend the service life of the multi-layer optical composite film.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的多层光学复合膜的正向示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a multilayer optical composite film of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的功能性膜的剖面示意图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a functional membrane of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的防护性膜的展开示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the unfolding of the protective film of the present invention.
图中:1、功能性膜;11、反射膜;12、减反射膜;13、偏光片;14、扩散膜;15、增亮膜;2、防护性膜;21、紫外线阻隔层;22、防刮层。In the figure: 1. functional film; 11. reflective film; 12. anti-reflective film; 13. polarizer; 14. diffusion film; 15. brightness enhancement film; 2. protective film; 21. UV blocking layer; 22. anti-scratch layer.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
为了解决现有的多层光学复合膜,在使用时,不能有效地隔离紫外线照射及防刮,导致多层光学复合膜的使用效果差的技术问题,请参阅图1-图3,本实施例提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the technical problem that the existing multilayer optical composite film cannot effectively isolate ultraviolet radiation and prevent scratches during use, resulting in poor use effect of the multilayer optical composite film, please refer to Figures 1 to 3. This embodiment provides the following technical solutions:
一种多层光学复合膜,包括:A multilayer optical composite film, comprising:
功能性膜1,为多层光学复合膜的支撑安装结构;Functional film 1 is a supporting and mounting structure of a multi-layer optical composite film;
防护性膜2,设置在功能性膜1上,用于对多层光学复合膜进行防护。The protective film 2 is disposed on the functional film 1 and is used to protect the multi-layer optical composite film.
在本实施例中,作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,功能性膜1包括反射膜11、减反射膜12和偏光片13,反射膜11上设置减反射膜12,减反射膜12上设置偏光片13。In this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the functional film 1 includes a reflective film 11 , an anti-reflective film 12 and a polarizer 13 . The anti-reflective film 12 is disposed on the reflective film 11 , and the polarizer 13 is disposed on the anti-reflective film 12 .
需要说明的是,反射膜11选取光系数较大,光学性质较稳定的金属作为金属膜材料,其中,当光束由空气入射到金属表面时,进入金属内的光振幅迅速衰减,使得进入金属内部的光能相应减少,而反射光能增加,消光系数越大,光振幅衰减越迅速,进入金属内部的光能越少,反射率越高,因此,通过反射膜11增加多层光学复合膜的反射率。It should be noted that the reflective film 11 selects a metal with a large extinction coefficient and relatively stable optical properties as the metal film material. When the light beam is incident from the air to the metal surface, the amplitude of the light entering the metal decays rapidly, causing the light energy entering the metal to decrease accordingly, while the reflected light energy increases. The larger the extinction coefficient, the faster the light amplitude decays, the less light energy entering the metal, and the higher the reflectivity. Therefore, the reflectivity of the multilayer optical composite film is increased by the reflective film 11.
需要说明的是,通过减反射膜12减少或消除多层光学复合膜的反射光,从而增加多层光学复合膜的透光量,减少或消除杂散光。It should be noted that the anti-reflection film 12 reduces or eliminates the reflected light of the multi-layer optical composite film, thereby increasing the light transmittance of the multi-layer optical composite film and reducing or eliminating stray light.
需要说明的是,通过偏光片13将多层光学复合膜的自然光变成偏振光。It should be noted that the natural light of the multi-layer optical composite film is converted into polarized light by the polarizer 13 .
在本实施例中,作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,功能性膜1还包括扩散膜14和增亮膜15,扩散膜14设置在偏光片13上,扩散膜14上设置增亮膜15。In this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the functional film 1 further includes a diffusion film 14 and a brightness enhancement film 15 . The diffusion film 14 is arranged on the polarizer 13 , and the brightness enhancement film 15 is arranged on the diffusion film 14 .
需要说明的是,通过扩散膜14可使光线经由扩散膜14产生多次折射及绕射,从而起到均光作用,让光显示更加均匀柔和。It should be noted that the diffusion film 14 can cause the light to be refracted and diffracted multiple times through the diffusion film 14 , thereby playing a role in light uniformity, making the light display more uniform and soft.
需要说明的是,通过增亮膜15可使光线经由增亮膜15进行光的回收与聚光,产生增亮的效果,从而消除光耦合现象,使光显示更加均匀,柔和。It should be noted that the brightness enhancement film 15 can be used to recycle and focus light, thereby producing a brightening effect, thereby eliminating the optical coupling phenomenon and making the light display more uniform and soft.
在本实施例中,作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,防护性膜2包括紫外线阻隔层21,紫外线阻隔层21设置在增亮膜15上。In this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the protective film 2 includes an ultraviolet blocking layer 21 , and the ultraviolet blocking layer 21 is disposed on the brightness enhancement film 15 .
需要说明的是,紫外线阻隔层21由紫外线阻隔材料制成,其中紫外线阻隔材料为水杨酸酯类化合物、二苯甲酮类化合物或脂肪族多元醇类化合物。It should be noted that the ultraviolet blocking layer 21 is made of ultraviolet blocking material, wherein the ultraviolet blocking material is a salicylate compound, a benzophenone compound or an aliphatic polyol compound.
需要说明的是,通过紫外线阻隔层21可有效隔离紫外线照射,可充分保障多层光学复合膜的正常使用,可延长多层光学复合膜的使用寿命。It should be noted that the ultraviolet blocking layer 21 can effectively isolate ultraviolet radiation, fully guarantee the normal use of the multilayer optical composite film, and extend the service life of the multilayer optical composite film.
在本实施例中,作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,防护性膜2还包括防刮层22,防刮层22设置在紫外线阻隔层21上。In this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the protective film 2 further includes an anti-scratch layer 22 , and the anti-scratch layer 22 is disposed on the ultraviolet blocking layer 21 .
需要说明的是,防刮层22由透明光学聚酯薄膜涂布特殊的保护胶后,再贴合透明聚酯薄膜离型膜,并于硬化处理面贴合透明聚酯薄膜保护膜组成的防刮保护膜,通过防刮层22可有效防止多层光学复合膜被刮花,可充分保障多层光学复合膜的正常使用,可延长多层光学复合膜的使用寿命。It should be noted that the anti-scratch layer 22 is a scratch-resistant protective film composed of a transparent optical polyester film coated with a special protective glue, a transparent polyester film release film, and a transparent polyester film protective film bonded to the hardened surface. The anti-scratch layer 22 can effectively prevent the multi-layer optical composite film from being scratched, fully guarantee the normal use of the multi-layer optical composite film, and extend the service life of the multi-layer optical composite film.
工作原理:通过反射膜11增加多层光学复合膜的反射率,通过减反射膜12减少或消除多层光学复合膜的反射光,从而增加多层光学复合膜的透光量,减少或消除杂散光,通过偏光片13将多层光学复合膜的自然光变成偏振光,通过扩散膜14可使光线经由扩散膜14产生多次折射及绕射,从而起到均光作用,让光显示更加均匀柔和,通过增亮膜15可使光线经由增亮膜15进行光的回收与聚光,产生增亮的效果,从而消除光耦合现象,使光显示更加均匀柔和;且通过紫外线阻隔层21可有效隔离紫外线照射,可充分保障多层光学复合膜的正常使用,可延长多层光学复合膜的使用寿命,通过防刮层22可有效防止多层光学复合膜被刮花,可充分保障多层光学复合膜的正常使用,可延长多层光学复合膜的使用寿命。Working principle: the reflectivity of the multilayer optical composite film is increased by the reflective film 11, and the reflected light of the multilayer optical composite film is reduced or eliminated by the anti-reflective film 12, thereby increasing the light transmittance of the multilayer optical composite film and reducing or eliminating stray light. The natural light of the multilayer optical composite film is converted into polarized light by the polarizer 13. The light can be refracted and diffracted multiple times by the diffusion film 14, thereby playing a role of light uniformity, making the light display more uniform and soft. The light can be recycled and focused by the brightness enhancement film 15 to produce a brightening effect, thereby eliminating the light coupling phenomenon and making the light display more uniform and soft. The ultraviolet blocking layer 21 can effectively isolate ultraviolet radiation, fully guarantee the normal use of the multilayer optical composite film, and extend the service life of the multilayer optical composite film. The anti-scratch layer 22 can effectively prevent the multilayer optical composite film from being scratched, fully guarantee the normal use of the multilayer optical composite film, and extend the service life of the multilayer optical composite film.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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