CN221677932U - Back mold, mold, molding device and injection molding production line - Google Patents
Back mold, mold, molding device and injection molding production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN221677932U CN221677932U CN202323595089.4U CN202323595089U CN221677932U CN 221677932 U CN221677932 U CN 221677932U CN 202323595089 U CN202323595089 U CN 202323595089U CN 221677932 U CN221677932 U CN 221677932U
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Abstract
本实用新型揭示一种后模,包括:模体,其包括承载件及成型件,承载件具有容纳槽,成型件设置于容纳槽内;以及推料体,其滑动设置于容纳槽内,且其绕设于成型件外边缘。本实用新型还揭示一种模具、成型装置及注塑生产线。通过承载件、成型件及推料体的配合,成型件设置于承载件上,材料注入时,承载件及推料件同时为成型件提供支撑,防止成型件偏摆,待产品成型后,由推料件将产品推出。如此,大大改善了因成型件受材料注入冲力而发生偏摆的问题,进而使得产品成型后其周边厚度一致,提升了良品率,减少了材料浪费和降低成本。
The utility model discloses a rear mold, including: a mold body, which includes a bearing member and a molding member, the bearing member has a receiving groove, and the molding member is arranged in the receiving groove; and a pusher body, which is slidably arranged in the receiving groove and is arranged around the outer edge of the molding member. The utility model also discloses a mold, a molding device and an injection molding production line. Through the cooperation of the bearing member, the molding member and the pusher body, the molding member is arranged on the bearing member. When the material is injected, the bearing member and the pusher body provide support for the molding member at the same time to prevent the molding member from swaying. After the product is formed, the pusher pushes the product out. In this way, the problem of the molding member swaying due to the impact of the material injection is greatly improved, so that the peripheral thickness of the product is consistent after the molding, which improves the yield rate, reduces material waste and reduces costs.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及模具技术领域,具体地,涉及一种后模、模具、成型装置及注塑生产线。The utility model relates to the technical field of molds, and in particular to a rear mold, a mold, a molding device and an injection molding production line.
背景技术Background Art
后模是指模具的后半部分,即与前模相对的那一部分,其主要功能包括:①形成注塑件的外部形状和尺寸,确保注塑件的质量和精度。②确定模具的闭合高度和注射工艺参数。③提供注塑件脱模和出模的通道。④承受注射压力和注射机的冲击,确保模具的稳定性和可靠性。⑤方便模具的安装和调试。The rear mold refers to the rear part of the mold, that is, the part opposite to the front mold. Its main functions include: ① forming the external shape and size of the injection molded part to ensure the quality and precision of the injection molded part. ② determining the closing height of the mold and the injection process parameters. ③ providing a channel for the injection molded part to be demolded and ejected. ④ bearing the injection pressure and the impact of the injection machine to ensure the stability and reliability of the mold. ⑤ facilitating the installation and commissioning of the mold.
目前,现有的后模结构其下部与上部的比例接近,进而在注塑的过程中其容易出现偏摆的情况,发生偏摆后将导致产出产品的周边厚度不均匀,成为不良品,造成材料浪费及成本的提升。At present, the existing rear mold structure has a similar ratio between the lower and upper parts, which makes it easy to deflect during the injection molding process. The deflection will cause the peripheral thickness of the output product to be uneven, resulting in defective products, causing material waste and increased costs.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种后模、模具、成型装置及注塑生产线。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a rear mold, a mold, a molding device and an injection molding production line.
本实用新型公开的一种后模,包括:模体,其包括承载件及成型件,承载件具有容纳槽,成型件设置于容纳槽内;以及The utility model discloses a rear mold, comprising: a mold body, which comprises a bearing member and a molding member, the bearing member has a receiving groove, and the molding member is arranged in the receiving groove; and
推料体,其滑动设置于容纳槽内,且其绕设于成型件外边缘。The pusher body is slidably arranged in the accommodating groove and is arranged around the outer edge of the forming part.
根据本实用新型的一实施方式,推料体包括第一推料块及第二推料块,第一推料块及第二推料块分别与成型件的两侧抵接,且第一推料块及第二推料块均滑动设置于容纳槽内。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pusher body includes a first pusher block and a second pusher block, the first pusher block and the second pusher block respectively abut against two sides of the forming part, and the first pusher block and the second pusher block are both slidably disposed in the accommodating groove.
根据本实用新型的一实施方式,第一推料块远离成型件的一侧设有第一斜面,容纳槽的侧壁设有第二斜面,第一斜面与第二斜面相适配。According to an embodiment of the utility model, a first inclined surface is provided on a side of the first pushing block away from the forming piece, and a second inclined surface is provided on a side wall of the accommodating groove, and the first inclined surface is matched with the second inclined surface.
根据本实用新型的一实施方式,第二推料块远离成型件的一侧设有第三斜面,容纳槽的侧壁设有第四斜面,第三斜面与第四斜面相适配。According to an embodiment of the utility model, a third inclined surface is provided on a side of the second pushing block away from the forming piece, a fourth inclined surface is provided on the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the third inclined surface is matched with the fourth inclined surface.
根据本实用新型的一实施方式,承载件外表面开设有限位台阶。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a limited step is provided on the outer surface of the bearing member.
根据本实用新型的一实施方式,承载件外表面相对的两侧均开设有限位台阶。According to an embodiment of the present invention, two opposite sides of the outer surface of the bearing component are provided with limiting steps.
根据本实用新型的一实施方式,还包括驱动体,驱动体的输出端连接推料体。According to one embodiment of the utility model, a driving body is also included, and an output end of the driving body is connected to the pushing body.
本实用新型公开的一种模具,包括:上述的后模。The utility model discloses a mold, comprising: the above-mentioned rear mold.
本实用新型公开的一种成型装置,包括:上述的模具。The utility model discloses a molding device, comprising: the above-mentioned mold.
本实用新型公开的一种注塑生产线,包括:上述的成型装置。The utility model discloses an injection molding production line, which comprises: the above-mentioned molding device.
本实用新型的有益效果在于,通过承载件、成型件及推料体的配合,成型件设置于承载件上,材料注入时,承载件及推料件同时为成型件提供支撑,防止成型件偏摆,待产品成型后,由推料件将产品推出。如此,大大改善了因成型件受材料注入冲力而发生偏摆的问题,进而使得产品成型后其周边厚度一致,提升了良品率,减少了材料浪费和降低成本。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that, through the cooperation of the bearing member, the forming member and the pusher body, the forming member is arranged on the bearing member, and when the material is injected, the bearing member and the pusher simultaneously provide support for the forming member to prevent the forming member from swinging, and after the product is formed, the pusher pushes the product out. In this way, the problem of the forming member swinging due to the impact of the material injection is greatly improved, and the peripheral thickness of the product is made uniform after the product is formed, which improves the yield rate, reduces material waste and reduces costs.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
图1为后模的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rear mold;
图2为后模的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rear mold;
图3为模体的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the phantom.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals
1-模体;11-承载件;111-容纳槽;1111-第二斜面;1112-第四斜面;112-限位台阶;12-成型件;1-mold body; 11-carrying member; 111-accommodating groove; 1111-second inclined surface; 1112-fourth inclined surface; 112-limiting step; 12-molding member;
2-推料体;21-第一推料块;211-第一斜面;22-第二推料块;221-第三斜面。2-push body; 21-first push block; 211-first inclined surface; 22-second push block; 221-third inclined surface.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
以下将以图式揭露本实用新型的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本实用新型。也就是说,在本实用新型的部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式绘示之。The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the present invention with drawings. For the purpose of clear description, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. In other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
另外,在本实用新型中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思,亦非用以限定本实用新型,其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的组件或操作而已,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, in the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present utility model. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1-图3所示,图1为后模的立体结构示意图;图2为后模的剖视图;图3为模体1的立体结构示意图。本申请的后模包括模体1及推料体2,其中,模体1用于成型产品,推料体2用于推出产品。模体1包括承载件11及成型件12,成型件12设置于承载件11,且成型件12凸出于承载件11的上部,推料体2围绕成型体设置。承载体具有容纳槽111,成型件12及推料体2均位于容纳槽111内,推料体2设置于成型件12的两侧,且推料体2滑动设置于容纳槽111内,当产品成型后,通过推料体2将产品推出。进一步的,承载件11的外表面开设有限位台阶112,通过限位台阶112的设置,便于对其他部件的运动进行限位。本实施例中,限位台阶112的数量为两个,两个限位台阶112分别位于承载件11相对的两侧。还需要说明的是,为了进一步提升对成型件12的固定效果,本实施例中承载件11与成型件12为一体成型结构。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rear mold; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rear mold; and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mold body 1. The rear mold of the present application includes a mold body 1 and a pusher body 2, wherein the mold body 1 is used to form the product, and the pusher body 2 is used to push out the product. The mold body 1 includes a carrier 11 and a molding member 12, the molding member 12 is arranged on the carrier 11, and the molding member 12 protrudes from the upper part of the carrier 11, and the pusher body 2 is arranged around the molding member. The carrier has a receiving groove 111, the molding member 12 and the pusher body 2 are both located in the receiving groove 111, the pusher body 2 is arranged on both sides of the molding member 12, and the pusher body 2 is slidably arranged in the receiving groove 111, and when the product is formed, the product is pushed out by the pusher body 2. Furthermore, a limiting step 112 is provided on the outer surface of the carrier 11, and the setting of the limiting step 112 facilitates the movement of other components to be limited. In this embodiment, there are two limiting steps 112, which are respectively located on opposite sides of the carrier 11. It should also be noted that in order to further improve the fixing effect of the molding 12, the carrier 11 and the molding 12 are an integral molding structure in this embodiment.
具体应用时,推料体2包括第一推料块21及第二推料块22,第一推料块21位于容纳槽111内,且第一推料块21与成型件12的一侧抵接,第二推料块22位于容纳槽111内,且第二推料块22与成型件12的另一侧抵接,通过第一推料块21与第二推料块22的配合,为成型件12提供支撑。其中,两个限位台阶112的位置与第一推料块21及第二推料块22相对应,即第一推料块21所在的一侧对应承载件11外表面的一侧,而承载件11外表面该侧开设有限位台阶112;以此类推,另一个限位台阶112则位于相对的一侧。In specific application, the pusher body 2 includes a first pusher block 21 and a second pusher block 22. The first pusher block 21 is located in the receiving groove 111, and the first pusher block 21 abuts against one side of the molded part 12. The second pusher block 22 is located in the receiving groove 111, and the second pusher block 22 abuts against the other side of the molded part 12. The cooperation between the first pusher block 21 and the second pusher block 22 provides support for the molded part 12. The positions of the two limiting steps 112 correspond to the first pusher block 21 and the second pusher block 22, that is, the side where the first pusher block 21 is located corresponds to the side of the outer surface of the bearing part 11, and the side of the outer surface of the bearing part 11 is provided with a limiting step 112; by analogy, the other limiting step 112 is located on the opposite side.
更进一步的,第一推料块21远离成型件12的一侧设有第一斜面211,容纳槽111内的一侧壁具有第二斜面1111,第一斜面211与第二斜面1111相接触,且第一斜面211与第二斜面1111相适配,即第一推料块21运动时,第一斜面211将在第二斜面1111滑出。同理,第二推料块22远离成型件12的一侧开设有第三斜面221,容纳槽111的一侧壁开设有第四斜面1112,第三斜面221与第四斜面1112相适配;通过第一斜面211、第二斜面1111、第三斜面221及第四斜面1112的相互配合,不仅稳定第一推料块21与第二推料块22的运动,而且也有利于提升第一推料块21及第二推料块22对成型件12的支撑效果。Furthermore, the first pusher block 21 is provided with a first inclined surface 211 on a side away from the molded part 12, and a side wall in the receiving groove 111 is provided with a second inclined surface 1111, the first inclined surface 211 is in contact with the second inclined surface 1111, and the first inclined surface 211 is adapted to the second inclined surface 1111, that is, when the first pusher block 21 moves, the first inclined surface 211 will slide out of the second inclined surface 1111. Similarly, the second pusher block 22 is provided with a third inclined surface 221 on a side away from the molded part 12, and a side wall of the receiving groove 111 is provided with a fourth inclined surface 1112, and the third inclined surface 221 is adapted to the fourth inclined surface 1112; through the mutual cooperation of the first inclined surface 211, the second inclined surface 1111, the third inclined surface 221 and the fourth inclined surface 1112, not only the movement of the first pusher block 21 and the second pusher block 22 is stabilized, but also it is conducive to improving the supporting effect of the first pusher block 21 and the second pusher block 22 on the molded part 12.
在另一实施例中,后模还包括驱动件,驱动件的输出端与第一推料块21和第二推料块22连接,通过驱动件同时带动第一推料块21及第二推料块22运动。驱动件为现有的气缸结构。In another embodiment, the rear mold further includes a driving member, the output end of which is connected to the first pusher block 21 and the second pusher block 22, and the driving member simultaneously drives the first pusher block 21 and the second pusher block 22 to move. The driving member is an existing cylinder structure.
综上所述,通过承载件11、成型件12及推料体2的配合,成型件12设置于承载件11上,材料注入时,承载件11及推料件同时为成型件12提供支撑,防止成型件12偏摆,待产品成型后,由推料件将产品推出。如此,大大改善了因成型件12受材料注入冲力而发生偏摆的问题,进而使得产品成型后其周边厚度一致,提升了良品率,减少了材料浪费和降低成本。In summary, through the cooperation of the support member 11, the molding member 12 and the pusher body 2, the molding member 12 is arranged on the support member 11. When the material is injected, the support member 11 and the pusher provide support for the molding member 12 at the same time to prevent the molding member 12 from swinging. After the product is formed, the pusher pushes the product out. In this way, the problem of the molding member 12 swinging due to the impact of the material injection is greatly improved, and the peripheral thickness of the product is consistent after the product is formed, which improves the yield rate, reduces material waste and reduces costs.
实施例二Embodiment 2
一种模具,其包括后模,其中,后模采用的是实施例一中的结构,因此,不再赘述。A mold includes a rear mold, wherein the rear mold adopts the structure of embodiment 1, and therefore, it is not described in detail.
实施例三Embodiment 3
一种成型装置,其包括模具,其中,模具采用的是实施例二的结构,因此,不再赘述。A molding device includes a mold, wherein the mold adopts the structure of the second embodiment, and therefore, it is not described in detail.
实施例四Embodiment 4
一种注塑生产线,其包括成型装置,其中,成型装置采用的是实施例三中的结构,因此,不再赘述。An injection molding production line includes a molding device, wherein the molding device adopts the structure of the third embodiment, and therefore, it is not described in detail.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型。对于本领域技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原理内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本实用新型的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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