CN221675746U - Pouring die with cooling function - Google Patents
Pouring die with cooling function Download PDFInfo
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- CN221675746U CN221675746U CN202322834158.6U CN202322834158U CN221675746U CN 221675746 U CN221675746 U CN 221675746U CN 202322834158 U CN202322834158 U CN 202322834158U CN 221675746 U CN221675746 U CN 221675746U
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及浇筑模具领域,尤其涉及一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具。The utility model relates to the field of casting moulds, in particular to a casting mould with a cooling function.
背景技术Background Art
重力浇注模具的设计不仅千变万化,而且其理论远比压铸模要高许多。重力浇注模具最常采用砂型,可发性聚苯乙烯预制模是埋在型砂之中不需取出来,被熔融态金属蒸发掉,熔融的金属就可以填补模型空间,从而制成铸件。即使是形状非常复杂的制品。The design of gravity casting molds is not only ever-changing, but also much more advanced than die-casting molds. Gravity casting molds are most commonly made of sand molds. The expandable polystyrene precast mold is buried in the sand and does not need to be taken out. It is evaporated by the molten metal, and the molten metal can fill the mold space to form a casting. Even products with very complex shapes.
现有的浇筑模在浇筑结束后需要等待模具内部的浇筑物进行冷却成型后才能打开模具取出成型物,但是等待冷却的时间较长较为浪费时间,而浪费时将则容易增加生产成本。After pouring, the existing casting mold needs to wait for the casting inside the mold to cool and form before opening the mold to take out the molded object. However, the waiting time for cooling is long and wastes time, which easily increases production costs.
因此,有必要提供一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a casting mold with a cooling function to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提供一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具,解决现有的浇筑模在浇筑结束后需要等待模具内部的浇筑物进行冷却成型后才能打开模具取出成型物,但是等待冷却的时间较长较为浪费时间,而浪费时将则容易增加生产成本的问题。The utility model provides a casting mold with a cooling function, which solves the problem that after the casting is completed, the existing casting mold needs to wait for the casting inside the mold to cool and form before the mold can be opened to take out the molded object, but the waiting time for cooling is long and wastes time, which easily increases production costs.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的:一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具,包括下定位框,所述下定位框的底端四角均固定有万向轮,所述下定位框内部开设有蓄水室,所述下定位框的内部且位于蓄水室的上方开设有定位室,所述下定位框的一侧外壁且位于定位室的侧边固定有进水座,所述下定位框的一侧外壁且位于蓄水室的侧边固定有出水座,所述下定位框的两侧内壁均等距开设有限位槽,所述下定位框的内部通过限位槽滑动安装有下模具框,所述下模具框的两侧均固定有限位块,所述下模具框通过限位块与限位槽之间的尺寸配合可沿下定位框内部上下方向滑动。To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides: a casting mold with a cooling function, comprising a lower positioning frame, universal wheels are fixed to the four corners of the bottom end of the lower positioning frame, a water storage chamber is opened inside the lower positioning frame, a positioning chamber is opened inside the lower positioning frame and above the water storage chamber, a water inlet seat is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the lower positioning frame and located on the side of the positioning chamber, a water outlet seat is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the lower positioning frame and located on the side of the water storage chamber, limiting grooves are equidistantly provided on the inner walls of both sides of the lower positioning frame, a lower mold frame is slidably installed inside the lower positioning frame through the limiting grooves, limiting blocks are fixed on both sides of the lower mold frame, and the lower mold frame can slide in the upper and lower directions inside the lower positioning frame through the size matching between the limiting blocks and the limiting grooves.
优选的,所述下定位框的上表面均四角均开设有沉孔,所述下定位框的两侧外壁内部固定有定位架。Preferably, countersunk holes are provided at four corners of the upper surface of the lower positioning frame, and positioning frames are fixed inside the outer walls on both sides of the lower positioning frame.
优选的,所述定位架上表面两侧均固定有液压缸,两个所述液压缸输出轴底端且位于定位架的内部固定有安装板,所述安装板的下表面螺栓固定有上模具。Preferably, hydraulic cylinders are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the positioning frame, a mounting plate is fixed at the bottom ends of the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders and inside the positioning frame, and an upper mold is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting plate by bolts.
优选的,所述安装板的下表面四角且位于四个沉孔的内部均固定有限位柱。Preferably, limiting columns are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the mounting plate and inside the four countersunk holes.
优选的,所述安装板的下表面四角且位于四个所述限位柱的外部均固定有橡胶弹簧。Preferably, rubber springs are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the mounting plate and outside the four limiting columns.
优选的,所述安装板通过液压缸和限位柱之间的配合可沿定位架内部上下方向滑动。Preferably, the mounting plate can slide in the up-and-down direction inside the positioning frame through the cooperation between the hydraulic cylinder and the limiting column.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the casting mold with cooling function provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型的有益效果为:当通过外接的浇筑管对下模具框的内部浇筑结束后,使用者通过外接的水管与进水座进行连接对蓄水室的内部灌水,在通过外接的水管与出水座进行连接,通过进水座进水对下模具框进行水冷在通过出水座将水排出,可达到水循环的作用已达到对下模具框进行快速冷却的作用。The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: after the internal pouring of the lower mold frame is completed through the external pouring pipe, the user connects the external water pipe to the water inlet seat to fill the interior of the water storage chamber with water, and then connects it to the water outlet seat through the external water pipe, and water is introduced through the water inlet seat to cool the lower mold frame, and then the water is discharged through the water outlet seat, so as to achieve the effect of water circulation and the effect of quickly cooling the lower mold frame.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提供的一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a casting mold with a cooling function provided by the utility model;
图2为图1所示下定位框和下模具框连接结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lower positioning frame and the lower mold frame shown in FIG1 ;
图3为图1所示定位架和上模具安装结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the positioning frame and the upper mold shown in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、下定位框;2、万向轮;3、进水座;4、出水座;5、蓄水室;6、定位室;7、限位槽;8、液压缸;9、沉孔;10、下模具框;11、限位块;12、定位架;13、限位柱;14、安装板;15、橡胶弹簧;16、上模具。In the figure: 1. lower positioning frame; 2. universal wheel; 3. water inlet seat; 4. water outlet seat; 5. water storage chamber; 6. positioning chamber; 7. limit groove; 8. hydraulic cylinder; 9. countersunk hole; 10. lower mold frame; 11. limit block; 12. positioning frame; 13. limit column; 14. mounting plate; 15. rubber spring; 16. upper mold.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
请结合参阅图1-图3,其中图1为本实用新型提供的一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;图2为图1所示下定位框和下模具框连接结构示意图;图3为图1所示定位架和上模具安装结构示意图。一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具,包括下定位框1,下定位框1的底端四角均固定有万向轮2,下定位框1内部开设有蓄水室5,下定位框1的内部且位于蓄水室5的上方开设有定位室6,下定位框1的一侧外壁且位于定位室6的侧边固定有进水座3,下定位框1的一侧外壁且位于蓄水室5的侧边固定有出水座4,下定位框1的两侧内壁均等距开设有限位槽7,下定位框1的内部通过限位槽7滑动安装有下模具框10,下模具框10的两侧均固定有限位块11,下模具框10通过限位块11与限位槽7之间的尺寸配合可沿下定位框1内部上下方向滑动;Please refer to Figures 1-3, wherein Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a casting mold with cooling function provided by the utility model; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lower positioning frame and the lower mold frame shown in Figure 1; and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame and the upper mold installation structure shown in Figure 1. A casting mold with a cooling function comprises a lower positioning frame 1, universal wheels 2 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the lower positioning frame 1, a water storage chamber 5 is opened inside the lower positioning frame 1, a positioning chamber 6 is opened inside the lower positioning frame 1 and located above the water storage chamber 5, a water inlet seat 3 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the lower positioning frame 1 and located on the side of the positioning chamber 6, a water outlet seat 4 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the lower positioning frame 1 and located on the side of the water storage chamber 5, limiting grooves 7 are equidistantly provided on the inner walls of both sides of the lower positioning frame 1, a lower mold frame 10 is slidably installed inside the lower positioning frame 1 through the limiting grooves 7, limiting blocks 11 are fixed on both sides of the lower mold frame 10, and the lower mold frame 10 can slide in the upper and lower directions inside the lower positioning frame 1 through the size matching between the limiting blocks 11 and the limiting grooves 7;
当通过外接的浇筑管对下模具框10的内部浇筑结束后,使用者通过外接的水管与进水座3进行连接对蓄水室5的内部灌水,在通过外接的水管与出水座4进行连接,通过进水座3进水对下模具框10进行水冷在通过出水座4将水排出,可达到水循环的作用已达到对下模具框10进行快速冷却的作用。When the internal pouring of the lower mold frame 10 is completed through the external pouring pipe, the user connects the water inlet seat 3 through the external water pipe to fill the water storage chamber 5 with water, and then connects it to the water outlet seat 4 through the external water pipe. Water is introduced through the water inlet seat 3 to cool the lower mold frame 10, and then the water is discharged through the water outlet seat 4, so as to achieve the effect of water circulation and the effect of rapid cooling of the lower mold frame 10.
下定位框1的上表面均四角均开设有沉孔9,下定位框1的两侧外壁内部固定有定位架12,定位架12上表面两侧均固定有液压缸8,两个液压缸8输出轴底端且位于定位架12的内部固定有安装板14,安装板14的下表面螺栓固定有上模具16;Countersunk holes 9 are provided at all four corners of the upper surface of the lower positioning frame 1, positioning frames 12 are fixed inside the outer walls of both sides of the lower positioning frame 1, hydraulic cylinders 8 are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the positioning frame 12, and mounting plates 14 are fixed at the bottom ends of the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders 8 and inside the positioning frames 12, and upper molds 16 are fixed to the lower surface of the mounting plates 14 with bolts;
使用者通过启动两个液压缸8,当两个液压缸8启动后便会带动安装板14进行下压,直到上模具16与下模具框10的内部进行重合后使用者即可通过外接的浇筑管对下模具框10的内部进行浇筑,之后等待其冷却成型即可。The user starts the two hydraulic cylinders 8, which will drive the mounting plate 14 to press down until the upper mold 16 overlaps with the interior of the lower mold frame 10. The user can then pour the interior of the lower mold frame 10 through an external pouring pipe and wait for it to cool and take shape.
安装板14的下表面四角且位于四个沉孔9的内部均固定有限位柱13;Limiting columns 13 are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the mounting plate 14 and inside the four countersunk holes 9;
通过限位柱13和沉孔9之间的尺寸配合可以当上模具16在进行下压时对其进行限位,避免上模具16在下压的过程中偏离位置。The size matching between the limiting column 13 and the countersunk hole 9 can limit the upper mold 16 when it is pressed down, so as to prevent the upper mold 16 from deviating from the position during the pressing process.
安装板14的下表面四角且位于四个限位柱13的外部均固定有橡胶弹簧15;Rubber springs 15 are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the mounting plate 14 and outside the four limiting columns 13;
当上模具16在下压至最低端时可以通过四个橡胶弹簧15对安装板14的四角位置进行减震作用。When the upper mold 16 is pressed down to the lowest end, the four rubber springs 15 can provide shock absorption to the four corners of the mounting plate 14 .
安装板14通过液压缸8和限位柱13之间的配合可沿定位架12内部上下方向滑动;The mounting plate 14 can slide up and down inside the positioning frame 12 through the cooperation between the hydraulic cylinder 8 and the limiting column 13;
使用者通过启动两个液压缸8,当两个液压缸8启动后便会带动安装板14进行下压,而在安装板14在通过液压缸8下压的过程中可以通过定位架12对其进行限位。The user activates the two hydraulic cylinders 8 , which will drive the mounting plate 14 to be pressed downward. The mounting plate 14 can be limited by the positioning frame 12 during the process of being pressed downward by the hydraulic cylinders 8 .
本实用新型提供的一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具的工作原理如下;The working principle of a casting mold with cooling function provided by the utility model is as follows;
第一步:使用者通过限位槽7和限位块11之间的尺寸配合将下模具框10放置与下定位框1的内部,并且通过限位槽7和限位块11之间的配合对下模具框10进行限位,之后使用者通过螺栓将上模具16固定在安装板14的下方,再将外接的浇筑管与上模具16上方的连通管进行连接,之后使用者通过启动两个液压缸8,当两个液压缸8启动后便会带动安装板14进行下压,直到上模具16与下模具框10的内部进行重合后使用者即可通过外接的浇筑管对下模具框10的内部进行浇筑,之后等待其冷却成型即可;Step 1: The user places the lower mold frame 10 inside the lower positioning frame 1 through the size matching between the limiting groove 7 and the limiting block 11, and limits the lower mold frame 10 through the matching between the limiting groove 7 and the limiting block 11. Then, the user fixes the upper mold 16 below the mounting plate 14 through bolts, and then connects the external pouring pipe with the connecting pipe above the upper mold 16. Then, the user starts the two hydraulic cylinders 8. When the two hydraulic cylinders 8 are started, they will drive the mounting plate 14 to press down until the upper mold 16 and the interior of the lower mold frame 10 overlap. Then, the user can pour the interior of the lower mold frame 10 through the external pouring pipe, and then wait for it to cool and form.
第二步:当通过外接的浇筑管对下模具框10的内部浇筑结束后,使用者通过外接的水管与进水座3进行连接对蓄水室5的内部灌水,在通过外接的水管与出水座4进行连接,通过进水座3进水对下模具框10进行水冷在通过出水座4将水排出,可达到水循环的作用已达到对下模具框10进行快速冷却的作用。Step 2: After the internal pouring of the lower mold frame 10 is completed through the external pouring pipe, the user connects the water inlet seat 3 through the external water pipe to fill the water storage chamber 5 with water, and then connects it to the water outlet seat 4 through the external water pipe. Water is introduced through the water inlet seat 3 to cool the lower mold frame 10, and then the water is discharged through the water outlet seat 4, so as to achieve the effect of water circulation and the effect of rapid cooling of the lower mold frame 10.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种具有冷却功能的浇筑模具具有如下有益效果:当通过外接的浇筑管对下模具框10的内部浇筑结束后,使用者通过外接的水管与进水座3进行连接对蓄水室5的内部灌水,在通过外接的水管与出水座4进行连接,通过进水座3进水对下模具框10进行水冷在通过出水座4将水排出,可达到水循环的作用已达到对下模具框10进行快速冷却的作用。Compared with the related art, the casting mold with cooling function provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: after the internal casting of the lower mold frame 10 is completed through the external casting pipe, the user connects the water inlet seat 3 through the external water pipe to fill the inside of the water storage chamber 5 with water, and then connects it to the water outlet seat 4 through the external water pipe, and water is introduced through the water inlet seat 3 to cool the lower mold frame 10, and then the water is discharged through the water outlet seat 4, so as to achieve the effect of water circulation and the effect of rapid cooling of the lower mold frame 10.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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