CN221670682U - Water supply component of pet drinking fountain, water supply system and drinking fountain with the system - Google Patents
Water supply component of pet drinking fountain, water supply system and drinking fountain with the system Download PDFInfo
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- CN221670682U CN221670682U CN202420137653.3U CN202420137653U CN221670682U CN 221670682 U CN221670682 U CN 221670682U CN 202420137653 U CN202420137653 U CN 202420137653U CN 221670682 U CN221670682 U CN 221670682U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 668
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190070 Sarracenia purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种宠物饮水机,特别涉及一种采用叶轮泵作为水循环动力的宠物饮水机。The utility model relates to a pet drinking water machine, in particular to a pet drinking water machine which adopts an impeller pump as a water circulation power.
背景技术Background Art
如今的宠物饮水机由于可为宠物(宠物猫、宠物狗等)提供干净无菌且能自动循环的饮用水而日渐受到宠物主的青睐。通常,宠物饮水机包括设置在饮水机顶部且为开放式的饮水盘、设置在饮水机机箱内的储水箱、将储水箱中的水提升并连续注入饮水盘中的供水系统、将饮水盘中的剩余的水回流到储水箱中的回流系统以及水过滤装置等。Nowadays, pet drinking fountains are becoming more and more popular among pet owners because they can provide clean, sterile and automatically circulating drinking water for pets (pet cats, pet dogs, etc.). Generally, a pet drinking fountain includes an open drinking water tray arranged on the top of the drinking fountain, a water storage tank arranged in the drinking fountain case, a water supply system that lifts the water in the water storage tank and continuously injects it into the drinking water tray, a reflux system that returns the remaining water in the drinking water tray to the water storage tank, and a water filtration device.
现有技术中的宠物饮水机将储水箱中的水提升到饮水盘中采用的供水系统大致有如下几种:The water supply systems used by pet drinking fountains in the prior art to lift water from the water tank to the drinking tray are generally as follows:
1、采用放置在储水箱中的潜水泵,将储水箱中的水通过供水管向上挤压并由注水口喷出。该供水系统潜水泵长期置于水中,其存在的不足为:其一,影响其使用寿命;其二,需将控制水泵的电源和信号控制线置于水中,给使用带来一定的隐患;其三,潜水泵噪音较大。1. Use a submersible pump placed in the water tank to squeeze the water in the water tank upward through the water supply pipe and spray it out from the water injection port. The submersible pump of this water supply system is placed in water for a long time, which has the following disadvantages: first, it affects its service life; second, the power supply and signal control line for controlling the water pump need to be placed in water, which brings certain hidden dangers to its use; third, the submersible pump is noisy.
2、在饮水机的机箱顶部设置隔膜泵,通过伸入储水箱中的供水管将储水箱中的水提升起来并注入饮水盘中。该供水系统存在的不足为:其一,隔膜泵使用寿命较短;其二,噪音较大;其三,当隔膜泵停止运转后,供水管中的水会全部倒流入储水箱中,在下次启动隔膜泵工作时,需将供水管中注满水才可使该隔膜泵正常抽水,因此,当宠物主外出数天无人值守时,隔膜泵需持续工作,否则,给饮水盘供水将中断。2. A diaphragm pump is installed on the top of the water dispenser chassis, and the water in the water tank is lifted up and injected into the water tray through the water supply pipe extending into the water tank. The shortcomings of this water supply system are: first, the service life of the diaphragm pump is short; second, the noise is loud; third, when the diaphragm pump stops running, all the water in the water supply pipe will flow back into the water tank. When the diaphragm pump is started next time, the water supply pipe must be filled with water to enable the diaphragm pump to pump water normally. Therefore, when the pet owner is away for several days without anyone on duty, the diaphragm pump needs to continue to work, otherwise, the water supply to the water tray will be interrupted.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种噪音小、使用寿命长以及在无人值守时可以持续或断续给饮水盘中自动注入净水的宠物饮水机的供水组件、供水系统及带有该系统的饮水机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a water supply component, a water supply system and a water dispenser with the system for a pet water dispenser which has low noise, long service life and can automatically inject purified water into a water tray continuously or intermittently when no one is on duty.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
本实用新型的用在宠物饮水机上的供水组件,包括供水管,其特征在于:所述供水管的上端密封连接在位于该饮水机机箱顶部的供水室上,供水管的下端置于该饮水机的储水箱的水中,在供水管的下端设有依据设置在供水室内的水泵的运转状态将储水箱中的水吸入该供水管内或者将供水管内已有的水留存在该供水管中的单向水阀,在该单向水阀上设有净水过滤组件。The utility model discloses a water supply assembly for a pet water dispenser, comprising a water supply pipe, characterized in that the upper end of the water supply pipe is sealed and connected to a water supply chamber located on the top of the water dispenser case, the lower end of the water supply pipe is placed in the water of a water storage tank of the water dispenser, a one-way water valve is provided at the lower end of the water supply pipe for sucking water in the water storage tank into the water supply pipe or retaining the existing water in the water supply pipe in the water supply pipe according to the operating state of a water pump arranged in the water supply chamber, and a water purification filter assembly is provided on the one-way water valve.
所述的单向水阀由阀上壳、阀底壳和阀支柱组成,阀上壳的上端与所述供水管相通且密封相接,阀上壳与阀底壳密封相接并且其间形成一个中空内腔,所述阀支柱置于该中空内腔中,在阀上壳内设有与所述阀支柱上端相接的基架板,基架板两侧设有可使中空内腔与供水管相通的过水孔,在阀底壳的底面上设有可使储水箱中的水进入中空内腔内的进水孔,在所述阀支柱的底部设有可在储水箱中的水压大于供水管内的水压时使进水孔与中空内腔连通或者在供水管内的水压大于储水箱中的水压时将进水孔密封住的弹性薄阀片。The one-way water valve is composed of a valve upper shell, a valve bottom shell and a valve support. The upper end of the valve upper shell is communicated with the water supply pipe and is sealed. The valve upper shell and the valve bottom shell are sealed and form a hollow inner cavity therebetween. The valve support is placed in the hollow inner cavity. A base plate connected to the upper end of the valve support is provided in the valve upper shell. Water holes that allow the hollow inner cavity to communicate with the water supply pipe are provided on both sides of the base plate. A water inlet hole that allows water in a water storage tank to enter the hollow inner cavity is provided on the bottom surface of the valve bottom shell. An elastic thin valve sheet is provided at the bottom of the valve support that can connect the water inlet hole with the hollow inner cavity when the water pressure in the water storage tank is greater than the water pressure in the water supply pipe, or seal the water inlet hole when the water pressure in the water supply pipe is greater than the water pressure in the water storage tank.
所述的阀上壳为一体结构,其由上至下分为三段,分别为插手段、中段和衔接段,插入段为管状,其向上插入供水管中,其间密封连接;中段由外侧部和中央部,外侧部的断面形状为“八”字形,中央部的断面形状为倒置的梯形,梯形的下底为敞口并与所述插入段相通,所述的基架板为梯形的上底,外侧部与中央部之间形成一个环形的过水腔,所述的过水孔设置在梯形的两腰上,在所述基架板的下表面上设有向下延伸的定位柱;所述衔接段为喇叭形,其上端与中段的外侧部相接,其下端与阀底壳相接;所述阀支柱的上表面设有可使所述定位柱插入其中的定位孔,定位孔的深度大于或等于定位柱的长度。The valve upper shell is an integral structure, which is divided into three sections from top to bottom, namely, an insertion means, a middle section and a connecting section. The insertion section is tubular, which is inserted upward into the water supply pipe and is sealed in between; the middle section is composed of an outer part and a central part, the cross-sectional shape of the outer part is an "eight" shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the central part is an inverted trapezoid, the lower bottom of the trapezoid is open and communicated with the insertion section, the base plate is the upper bottom of the trapezoid, and an annular water passage cavity is formed between the outer part and the central part, the water passage holes are arranged on the two waists of the trapezoid, and a downward extending positioning column is provided on the lower surface of the base plate; the connecting section is trumpet-shaped, its upper end is connected to the outer side of the middle section, and its lower end is connected to the valve bottom shell; the upper surface of the valve support is provided with a positioning hole into which the positioning column can be inserted, and the depth of the positioning hole is greater than or equal to the length of the positioning column.
所述的单向水阀由阀上壳、阀底壳和阀球组成,阀上壳为具有中空内通道的管状,其上端与所述供水管相通连接,其中空内通道分上段与下段,在上段的中空内通道的内壁上设有由上至下延伸且向中空内通道轴线方向突出的阻球筋,其下段为柱状通道,所述阀球置于该下段内,阀球的球径小于下段的中空内通道的直径;阀底壳与阀上壳相接,在阀底壳的中央设有可使储水箱中的水进入中空内腔内的进水孔,在进水孔的内侧设有环绕该进水孔并在储水箱中的水压大于供水管内的水压时使进水孔与中空内通道连通或者在供水管内的水压大于储水箱中的水压时被阀球抵压继而将进水孔密封住的密封垫。The one-way water valve is composed of a valve upper shell, a valve bottom shell and a valve ball. The valve upper shell is tubular with a hollow inner channel, and its upper end is connected to the water supply pipe. The hollow inner channel is divided into an upper section and a lower section. The inner wall of the hollow inner channel of the upper section is provided with a ball-blocking rib extending from top to bottom and protruding toward the axial direction of the hollow inner channel. The lower section is a columnar channel. The valve ball is placed in the lower section, and the ball diameter of the valve ball is smaller than the diameter of the hollow inner channel of the lower section. The valve bottom shell is connected to the valve upper shell, and a water inlet hole is provided in the center of the valve bottom shell to allow water in the water tank to enter the hollow inner cavity. A sealing gasket is provided on the inner side of the water inlet hole, which surrounds the water inlet hole and connects the water inlet hole with the hollow inner channel when the water pressure in the water tank is greater than the water pressure in the water supply pipe, or is pressed by the valve ball to seal the water inlet hole when the water pressure in the water supply pipe is greater than the water pressure in the water tank.
所述阻球筋为三条。There are three ball-blocking ribs.
所述的单向水阀由阀上壳、阀中壳和设置于阀中壳内的锚式堵头组成,阀上壳与阀中壳均为具有中空内通道的管状,阀上壳的上端与所述供水管相通连接,阀上壳的下端与阀中壳的上端相接,在阀中壳的内侧壁上设有向下延伸且呈中空圆台形的底部筒,底部筒的筒底为可使储水箱中的水进入中空内通道内的进水孔,所述锚式堵头在储水箱中的水压大于供水管内的水压时脱离对进水孔封堵或者在供水管内的水压大于储水箱中的水压时被抵抵压封堵在进水孔上。The one-way water valve is composed of an upper valve shell, a middle valve shell and an anchor plug arranged in the middle valve shell. The upper valve shell and the middle valve shell are both tubular with a hollow inner channel. The upper end of the upper valve shell is connected to the water supply pipe, and the lower end of the upper valve shell is connected to the upper end of the middle valve shell. A bottom cylinder extending downward and in the shape of a hollow truncated cone is provided on the inner side wall of the middle valve shell. The bottom of the bottom cylinder is a water inlet hole in the hollow inner channel that allows water in the water storage tank to enter. The anchor plug is disengaged from the water inlet hole when the water pressure in the water storage tank is greater than the water pressure in the water supply pipe, or is pressed and sealed on the water inlet hole when the water pressure in the water supply pipe is greater than the water pressure in the water storage tank.
所述锚式堵头由球冠或圆锥形的头部和定位中轴组成,在头部的外圆周壁上镶嵌有密封垫圈,在所述头部插入所述进水孔内时,密封垫圈介于所述底部筒的内壁与头部的外壁之间;在所述阀上壳的内壁上设有向壳轴线延伸的定位轴套,所述定位中轴的上端插入该定位轴套内。The anchor plug is composed of a spherical or conical head and a positioning center axis. A sealing gasket is inlaid on the outer circumferential wall of the head. When the head is inserted into the water inlet hole, the sealing gasket is located between the inner wall of the bottom tube and the outer wall of the head. A positioning sleeve extending toward the shell axis is provided on the inner wall of the valve upper shell, and the upper end of the positioning center axis is inserted into the positioning sleeve.
所述的单向水阀由阀上壳、阀底壳和设置于阀上壳内呈锥塔形的橡胶阀组成,阀上壳为具有中空内通道的管状,阀上壳的上端与所述供水管相通连接,阀上壳的下端与板状的阀底壳相接,在阀底壳上设有可使储水箱中的水进入中空内通道内的进水孔,所述橡胶阀倒扣在阀底壳上并将所述进水孔覆盖住,在橡胶阀的顶端设有过水孔,该过水孔在储水箱中的水压大于供水管内的水压时被撑开或者在供水管内的水压大于储水箱中的水压时被闭合。The one-way water valve is composed of a valve upper shell, a valve bottom shell and a rubber valve in a cone-shaped tower arranged in the valve upper shell. The valve upper shell is tubular with a hollow inner channel. The upper end of the valve upper shell is connected to the water supply pipe, and the lower end of the valve upper shell is connected to the plate-shaped valve bottom shell. The valve bottom shell is provided with a water inlet hole that allows water in the water tank to enter the hollow inner channel. The rubber valve is inverted on the valve bottom shell and covers the water inlet hole. A water hole is provided at the top of the rubber valve. The water hole is opened when the water pressure in the water tank is greater than the water pressure in the water supply pipe, or is closed when the water pressure in the water supply pipe is greater than the water pressure in the water tank.
一种用在宠物饮水机上的供水系统,包括设置在该饮水机机箱顶部的供水室和安装在供水室内的叶轮式水泵,在供水室的底板和侧板上部分别设有可将设置于机箱内的储水箱中的水通过供水管泵入该供水室内的入水口和可将供水室中的净水泵往宠物饮水盘内的出水口,其特征在于:在所述供水管的下端设有本实用新型的所述的用在宠物饮水机上的供水组件。A water supply system for a pet drinking fountain comprises a water supply chamber arranged on the top of the drinking fountain case and an impeller-type water pump installed in the water supply chamber, a water inlet for pumping water in a water tank arranged in the case into the water supply chamber through a water supply pipe and a water outlet for pumping clean water in the water supply chamber into a pet drinking tray are respectively provided on the bottom plate and the upper side plate of the water supply chamber, characterized in that: the water supply assembly for a pet drinking fountain of the utility model is provided at the lower end of the water supply pipe.
一种宠物饮水机,包括设置于该饮水机顶部的宠物饮水盘、设置在机箱内的储水箱和可将储水箱中的水净化并消毒后通过水泵泵入宠物饮水盘中的供水系统,其特征在于:所述供水系统为本实用新型的所述的用在宠物饮水机上的供水系统。A pet drinking fountain comprises a pet drinking tray arranged on the top of the drinking fountain, a water storage tank arranged in a casing, and a water supply system which can purify and disinfect the water in the water storage tank and then pump it into the pet drinking tray through a water pump, wherein the water supply system is the water supply system used in the pet drinking fountain of the utility model.
本实用新型采用离心泵加单向水阀的供水系统,可有效延长供水系统的使用寿命,采用水量传感器可在储水箱中缺水的状态下自动断电并提醒,采用UV灯杀菌可使饮用水更加干净,同时采用多层过滤水中杂质(单向水阀头部过滤、过滤棉过滤)使得水质进一步被净化,采用不锈钢材料制作的机箱和顶盖,方便使用者清洗及使用寿命长。The utility model adopts a water supply system of a centrifugal pump and a one-way water valve, which can effectively extend the service life of the water supply system. A water volume sensor can automatically cut off the power and give a reminder when there is a lack of water in the water tank. UV light sterilization can make the drinking water cleaner. At the same time, multi-layer filtration (one-way water valve head filtration, filter cotton filtration) is used to filter impurities in the water to further purify the water quality. The chassis and top cover are made of stainless steel materials, which are convenient for users to clean and have a long service life.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的宠物饮水机的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pet drinking fountain of the present invention.
图2为图1中水泵组件与机箱分解示意图。FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the water pump assembly and the chassis in FIG. 1 .
图3为图1的爆炸示意图。FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1 .
图4为图1中的A-A剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1 .
图5为图4中B部的单向水阀实施例1的放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the one-way water valve embodiment 1 of portion B in FIG. 4 .
图6为图4中B部的单向水阀实施例2的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a one-way water valve embodiment 2 of portion B in FIG. 4 .
图7为图4中B部的单向水阀实施例3的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a one-way water valve embodiment 3 of portion B in FIG. 4 .
图8为图4中B部的单向水阀实施例4的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a one-way water valve embodiment 4 of portion B in FIG. 4 .
图9为图4中C部放大示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of portion C in FIG. 4 .
图10为图1的另一视角的爆炸示意图。FIG. 10 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1 from another viewing angle.
附图标记如下:The reference numerals are as follows:
供水组件1、供水管2、供水系统3、主控电路板31、水泵32、定子321、转子322、叶轮323、UV灯33、水量传感器34、供水室35、敞口水道36、顶座室37、积水腔371、入水口372、入水管373、溢流口374、出水口375、底座室38、回流管路381、底部壳39、宠物饮水机4、机箱41、储水箱42、饮水盘43、顶盖44、装配孔45、注水道46、水杯5、单向水阀100、阀上壳101、阀中壳102、阀底壳103、中空内腔104、中空内通道105、过水孔106、进水孔107、底壳罩108、过滤棉109、阀支柱110、基架板111、定位柱112、定位孔113、弹性薄阀片114、阀球115、阻球筋116、密封垫117、底部筒118、锚式堵头119、头部120、密封垫圈121、定位中轴122、定位轴套123、橡胶阀124、锥面125。Water supply assembly 1, water supply pipe 2, water supply system 3, main control circuit board 31, water pump 32, stator 321, rotor 322, impeller 323, UV lamp 33, water volume sensor 34, water supply chamber 35, open waterway 36, top seat chamber 37, water accumulation chamber 371, water inlet 372, water inlet pipe 373, overflow port 374, water outlet 375, base chamber 38, return pipe 381, bottom shell 39, pet drinking fountain 4, chassis 41, water storage tank 42, drinking tray 43, top cover 44, assembly hole 45, water injection channel 46, water cup 5, one-way water valve 100, valve upper shell 101, valve middle shell 102, valve bottom shell 103, hollow inner cavity 104, hollow inner channel 105, water hole 106, water inlet hole 107, bottom shell cover 108, filter cotton 109, valve support 110, base plate 111, positioning column 112, positioning hole 113, elastic thin valve plate 114, valve ball 115, ball blocking rib 116, sealing gasket 117, bottom tube 118, anchor plug 119, head 120, sealing gasket 121, positioning center axis 122, positioning sleeve 123, rubber valve 124, cone surface 125.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本实用新型公开一种新型的应用于宠物饮水机4上的供水组件1、供水系统3和带有该供水系统3的宠物饮水机4。The utility model discloses a novel water supply component 1 applied to a pet water dispenser 4, a water supply system 3 and the pet water dispenser 4 with the water supply system 3.
一、供水组件1:1. Water supply component 1:
如图1、图4-图8所示,包括供水管2和单向水阀100,供水管2的上端密封连接在位于该饮水机机箱41内上部的供水室35上,单向水阀100装配在供水管2的下端且浸入该饮水机的储水箱42中。设置的单向水阀100可使该供水组件1在设置于饮水机机箱41顶部的水泵32(本实用新型优选水泵32为叶轮323式的水泵32)处于运转状态时,可以顺利地将储水箱42中的水提升至设置于机箱41顶部的供水室35中,供水室35内的净水再由设置于供水室35侧壁上的出水口375注入该饮水机的饮水盘43中。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4-Fig. 8, it comprises a water supply pipe 2 and a one-way water valve 100. The upper end of the water supply pipe 2 is sealed and connected to the water supply chamber 35 located in the upper part of the water dispenser case 41. The one-way water valve 100 is assembled at the lower end of the water supply pipe 2 and immersed in the water storage tank 42 of the water dispenser. The one-way water valve 100 can make the water supply assembly 1 smoothly lift the water in the water storage tank 42 to the water supply chamber 35 located at the top of the case 41 when the water pump 32 (the preferred water pump 32 of the utility model is an impeller 323 type water pump 32) located at the top of the water dispenser case 41 is in operation. The clean water in the water supply chamber 35 is then injected into the water tray 43 of the water dispenser through the water outlet 375 located on the side wall of the water supply chamber 35.
在持续向饮水盘43中注水一段时间后,水泵32停止工作处于待机状态,此时,该单向水阀100可使供水管2中的水存留在该供水管2中,也就是说,虽然水泵32停止工作了,但供水管2中的水液面并无下降,这也为下次启动水泵32为叶轮323提供了拨水的媒质。当启动水泵32工作后,置于供水室35水中的叶轮323使供水管2中的水向上流动,向上流动的水又使供水管2的上下两端形成负压差,从而打开单向水阀100并将储水箱42中的水源源不断地吸入供水管2中。After continuously injecting water into the water tray 43 for a period of time, the water pump 32 stops working and is in a standby state. At this time, the one-way water valve 100 allows the water in the water supply pipe 2 to remain in the water supply pipe 2. That is to say, although the water pump 32 stops working, the water level in the water supply pipe 2 does not drop, which also provides a medium for the impeller 323 to move water when the water pump 32 is started next time. When the water pump 32 is started, the impeller 323 placed in the water of the water supply chamber 35 makes the water in the water supply pipe 2 flow upward, and the upward flowing water forms a negative pressure difference between the upper and lower ends of the water supply pipe 2, thereby opening the one-way water valve 100 and continuously sucking the water in the water storage tank 42 into the water supply pipe 2.
该供水组件1结构简单、供水稳定、噪音较小且不惧临时断电,尤其在宠物主长期外出无人值守时,可以自动定时为饮水盘43提供净水。The water supply assembly 1 has a simple structure, stable water supply, low noise and is not afraid of temporary power outages. Especially when the pet owner is away for a long time and no one is on duty, it can automatically and regularly provide clean water to the drinking water tray 43.
有关本实用新型的供水组件1中的单向水阀100的具体结构在之后的第四节中详细介绍。The specific structure of the one-way water valve 100 in the water supply assembly 1 of the utility model is introduced in detail in the following fourth section.
二、供水系统3:2. Water supply system 3:
1、结构1. Structure
如图1-图3、图9、图10所示,包括设置在该饮水机机箱41顶部的供水室35、安装在供水室35内的水泵32(本实用新型优选叶轮323式水泵32,也称离心泵)、主控电路板31、起消毒杀菌作用的UV灯33(紫外灯)、水回流管路381和所述的供水组件1。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, Figure 9 and Figure 10, it includes a water supply chamber 35 arranged on the top of the water dispenser chassis 41, a water pump 32 installed in the water supply chamber 35 (the utility model preferably uses an impeller 323 type water pump 32, also called a centrifugal pump), a main control circuit board 31, a UV lamp 33 (ultraviolet lamp) for disinfection and sterilization, a water return pipeline 381 and the water supply assembly 1.
在机箱41顶部设有饮水机顶盖44,在顶盖44上的边侧位置设有装配孔45(顶盖44的另一边侧部分可用作饮水盘43),装配孔45的上、下分别设有顶座室37和底座室38,顶座室37与底座室38优选采用卡扣结构装配在一起,顶座室37内的空间构成一个可安装泵水装置的积水腔371,积水腔371的底部设有入水口372,入水口372上设置有硬质的入水管373,本实用新型供水组件1中提及的供水管2套接在该入水管373上。A water dispenser top cover 44 is provided on the top of the chassis 41, and an assembly hole 45 is provided on the side of the top cover 44 (the other side portion of the top cover 44 can be used as a drinking water tray 43), and a top seat chamber 37 and a base chamber 38 are provided above and below the assembly hole 45, respectively. The top seat chamber 37 and the base chamber 38 are preferably assembled together using a snap-fit structure, and the space within the top seat chamber 37 constitutes a water accumulation chamber 371 on which a water pump device can be installed, and a water inlet 372 is provided at the bottom of the water accumulation chamber 371, and a hard water inlet pipe 373 is provided on the water inlet 372, and the water supply pipe 2 mentioned in the water supply assembly 1 of the utility model is sleeved on the water inlet pipe 373.
泵水装置封装在一个盒体内,其包括主控电路板31和水泵32(含定子321、转子322和叶轮323),主控电路板31设置在盒体内且位于水泵32上方的室盖板的内侧,水泵32的定子321和转子322安装在盒体内的中部,盒体内的其它空间构成供水室35,供水室35的断面形状呈“L”形,在供水室35的底板上设有敞口水道36,固接在转子322下端的叶轮323置于敞口水道36内,当将该泵水装置放入积水腔371中时,敞口水道36置于入水口372的正上方。The water pumping device is encapsulated in a box body, which includes a main control circuit board 31 and a water pump 32 (including a stator 321, a rotor 322 and an impeller 323). The main control circuit board 31 is arranged in the box body and on the inner side of the chamber cover plate above the water pump 32. The stator 321 and the rotor 322 of the water pump 32 are installed in the middle of the box body. The other space in the box body constitutes a water supply chamber 35. The cross-sectional shape of the water supply chamber 35 is "L"-shaped. An open water channel 36 is provided on the bottom plate of the water supply chamber 35. The impeller 323 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotor 322 is placed in the open water channel 36. When the water pumping device is placed in the water accumulation chamber 371, the open water channel 36 is placed directly above the water inlet 372.
安装在盒体内的所述的主控电路板31、定子321和转子322与供水室35水密封隔开,仅安装在转子322端部的叶轮323置于供水室35的水中。The main control circuit board 31 , the stator 321 and the rotor 322 installed in the box body are water-tightly separated from the water supply chamber 35 , and only the impeller 323 installed at the end of the rotor 322 is placed in the water of the water supply chamber 35 .
在供水室35的侧板上部位置设置出水口375,随着水泵32的运转,叶轮323将供水室35内的水由该出水口375泵出至饮水盘43中。A water outlet 375 is provided at the upper portion of the side plate of the water supply chamber 35 . As the water pump 32 operates, the impeller 323 pumps the water in the water supply chamber 35 out of the water outlet 375 into the water tray 43 .
所述的UV灯33设置在供水室35内位于叶轮323后侧(以叶轮323为界,出水端为后,入水端为前)的位置,该UV灯33对即将流往出水口375的净水进行消毒杀菌。The UV lamp 33 is arranged in the water supply chamber 35 at the rear side of the impeller 323 (with the impeller 323 as the boundary, the water outlet end as the rear and the water inlet end as the front). The UV lamp 33 disinfects and sterilizes the clean water that is about to flow to the water outlet 375.
在所述供水室35位于出水口375的近旁还设有可通过检测供水室35中是否缺水来间接判断储水箱42中水位高低的水量传感器34,即当储水箱42中的水位低于供水组件1中单向水阀100的进水孔107位置时,运转的水泵32无法将储水箱42中的水吸入供水管2中,这样,供水室35内即会出现无水供给的状态。A water volume sensor 34 is also provided in the water supply chamber 35 near the water outlet 375, which can indirectly judge the water level in the water tank 42 by detecting whether there is a lack of water in the water supply chamber 35. That is, when the water level in the water tank 42 is lower than the position of the water inlet hole 107 of the one-way water valve 100 in the water supply assembly 1, the running water pump 32 cannot suck the water in the water tank 42 into the water supply pipe 2, so that there will be a state of no water supply in the water supply chamber 35.
在顶座室37的积水腔371顶部设有向其周边延伸的围缘,在该围缘上设有当积水腔371中的积水漫过腔顶后,将多余的积水排入储水箱42中的溢流口374。A peripheral edge extending toward the periphery is provided at the top of the water accumulation cavity 371 of the top seat chamber 37, and an overflow port 374 is provided on the peripheral edge for discharging excess accumulated water into the water storage tank 42 when the accumulated water in the water accumulation cavity 371 overflows the cavity top.
在底座室38的下方还设有装配在底座室38上的底部壳39,底部壳39与底座室38的底板之间设有用于过滤回流水中杂质的过滤棉109,在底部壳39与底座室38的侧壁之间设有可使饮水盘43中由溢流口374流下的回流水的回流管路381,回流水经过滤棉109向下流入储水箱42中。A bottom shell 39 mounted on the base chamber 38 is provided below the base chamber 38, and filter cotton 109 for filtering impurities in the return water is provided between the bottom shell 39 and the bottom plate of the base chamber 38. A reflux pipe 381 is provided between the bottom shell 39 and the side wall of the base chamber 38 for the return water flowing down from the overflow port 374 in the water tray 43, and the return water flows downward into the water storage tank 42 through the filter cotton 109.
回流管路381与供水室35密封隔离。The return pipe 381 is sealed and isolated from the water supply chamber 35 .
2、使用2. Use
在首次使用该饮水机时,用水杯5将净水注入饮水盘43中(注水也可采用其它的自动注水装置),高过饮水盘43中的水由饮水盘43边侧的注水道46流入所述的积水腔371,再由积水腔371注入供水管2中,由于供水管2的底端设置单向水阀100(在供水管2中的积水的重压下,该单向水阀100闭合),注满积水腔371和供水管2后,将封装泵水装置的盒体放入积水腔371中,盒体的底部与积水腔371的腔底触接,在放入的过程中,积水腔371中的水由所述敞口水道36进入供水室35中并使水位漫过水泵32的叶轮323。此时,启动水泵32工作,在叶轮323的旋转拨动下,供水室35中的水由出水口375泵出,由此,使供水管2的上下两端形成负压差(上小下大),继而将单向水阀100打开,随着水泵32的持续运转,储水箱42中的水源源不断的被吸入供水管2内。When using the water dispenser for the first time, use a cup 5 to inject clean water into the water tray 43 (other automatic water injection devices can also be used for water injection). The water higher than the water tray 43 flows into the water accumulation chamber 371 from the water injection channel 46 on the side of the water tray 43, and then is injected into the water supply pipe 2 from the water accumulation chamber 371. Since a one-way water valve 100 is provided at the bottom end of the water supply pipe 2 (the one-way water valve 100 is closed under the heavy pressure of the accumulated water in the water supply pipe 2), after filling the water accumulation chamber 371 and the water supply pipe 2, the box body encapsulating the water pump device is placed in the water accumulation chamber 371, and the bottom of the box body contacts the bottom of the water accumulation chamber 371. During the placement process, the water in the water accumulation chamber 371 enters the water supply chamber 35 from the open water channel 36 and makes the water level overflow the impeller 323 of the water pump 32. At this time, the water pump 32 is started, and the water in the water supply chamber 35 is pumped out from the water outlet 375 under the rotation of the impeller 323, thereby forming a negative pressure difference between the upper and lower ends of the water supply pipe 2 (smaller at the top and larger at the bottom), and then the one-way water valve 100 is opened. As the water pump 32 continues to operate, the water in the water tank 42 is continuously sucked into the water supply pipe 2.
当水泵32停止工作后(不论是人为设定暂停供水,还是突然停电暂停供水),叶轮323停止转动,此时,供水管2上下两端的压差为零,而设置在供水管2下端的单向水阀100此时受留存在供水管2内的水的重力作用下而闭合,从而,使供水管2中和供水室35内的水不会流失,确保下次水泵32启动时,为叶轮323提供可拨动的水媒质。When the water pump 32 stops working (regardless of whether the water supply is suspended manually or due to a sudden power outage), the impeller 323 stops rotating. At this time, the pressure difference between the upper and lower ends of the water supply pipe 2 is zero, and the one-way water valve 100 arranged at the lower end of the water supply pipe 2 is closed by the gravity of the water retained in the water supply pipe 2. Therefore, the water in the water supply pipe 2 and the water supply chamber 35 will not be lost, ensuring that the next time the water pump 32 is started, a movable water medium is provided for the impeller 323.
三、宠物饮水机43. Pet drinking fountain 4
如图1-图3、图10所示,本实用新型的宠物饮水机4的外轮廓形状可以为矩形体、圆柱体或椭圆体。其包括机箱41、供宠物喝水的饮水盘43和所述的供水系统3。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 10, the outer contour of the pet drinking fountain 4 of the utility model can be a rectangular body, a cylinder or an ellipsoid. It includes a case 41, a drinking tray 43 for the pet to drink water and the water supply system 3.
机箱41内设置存放较多量饮用水的储水箱42,机箱41上设置顶盖44,所述的供水系统3设置在顶盖44的一侧边。A water storage tank 42 for storing a large amount of drinking water is arranged in the case 41 , a top cover 44 is arranged on the case 41 , and the water supply system 3 is arranged on one side of the top cover 44 .
所述饮水盘43中间向下轻微凹陷,其边侧设有若干个溢流口374,注入饮水盘43中的过量净水可由该溢流口374经回流管路381再流回至储水箱42中。The middle of the water tray 43 is slightly concave downwards, and a plurality of overflow ports 374 are provided on its sides. Excess purified water injected into the water tray 43 can flow back to the water storage tank 42 through the overflow ports 374 via the return pipe 381 .
在该饮水机上还设有用于启动水泵32的开关按键和相关的指示灯。The water dispenser is also provided with a switch button for starting the water pump 32 and a related indicator light.
本实用新型的宠物饮水机4外形美观,采用的叶轮323式水泵32不仅噪音小、抽水能力强和使用寿命长等优点,而且将其安装在远离储水容器的机箱41顶部,使得其能有效避免水对转子322、定子321和相关电路板的侵蚀。首次注水和超溢排水采用的水流结构,可有效避免在向饮水盘43中供水过程中出现过多注水而致回流的回水对储水室中净水的污染。另外,该宠物饮水机4在首次单独向储水室和供水管2中注水后,即便之后水泵32间歇运转也不会影响供水系统3继续向饮水盘43中正常注水,其可实现在宠物主长期外出无人值守时,该机可以自动定时完成为饮水盘43提供净水的操作任务。The pet drinking fountain 4 of the utility model has a beautiful appearance. The impeller 323 type water pump 32 adopted not only has the advantages of low noise, strong pumping capacity and long service life, but also is installed on the top of the case 41 away from the water storage container, so that it can effectively avoid water erosion to the rotor 322, the stator 321 and the relevant circuit board. The water flow structure adopted for the first water filling and over-overflow drainage can effectively avoid the pollution of the clean water in the water storage chamber by the return water caused by excessive water filling in the water supplying process to the water tray 43. In addition, after the pet drinking fountain 4 first fills the water storage chamber and the water supply pipe 2 separately, even if the water pump 32 is intermittently operated afterwards, it will not affect the water supply system 3 to continue to fill the water into the water tray 43 normally. It can be realized that when the pet owner is out for a long time and no one is on duty, the machine can automatically and regularly complete the operation task of providing clean water to the water tray 43.
四、本实用新型供水组件1中的单向水阀100优选如下几种结构。4. The one-way water valve 100 in the water supply assembly 1 of the present invention preferably has the following structures.
1、呼吸式膜阀1. Breathing diaphragm valve
如图4、图5所示,该种单向水阀100由阀上壳101、阀底壳103和阀支柱110组成,阀上壳101与阀底壳103密封相接,阀上壳101与阀底壳103结合后,其间形成一个中空内腔104,所述阀支柱110置于该中空内腔104中。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the one-way water valve 100 is composed of a valve upper shell 101, a valve bottom shell 103 and a valve support 110. The valve upper shell 101 is sealed to the valve bottom shell 103. After the valve upper shell 101 and the valve bottom shell 103 are combined, a hollow inner cavity 104 is formed therebetween, and the valve support 110 is placed in the hollow inner cavity 104.
阀上壳101为一体结构,其由上至下分为三段,分别称为插手段、中段和衔接段。The valve upper shell 101 is an integral structure, which is divided into three sections from top to bottom, namely, the insertion section, the middle section and the connecting section.
插入段为管状,其向上插入供水管2中并与供水管2相通,其间密封连接;The insertion section is tubular, and is inserted upward into the water supply pipe 2 and communicates with the water supply pipe 2, and is sealed therebetween;
中段由外至内分为外侧部和中央部,外侧部的断面形状为“八”字形,中央部的断面形状为倒置的梯形,外侧部和中央部的上端与插入段的下端交汇在一起,外侧部与中央部之间形成一个环形的过水腔。中央部的梯形的下底(梯形较长的底边)为敞口并与所述插入段相通,梯形的上底为一基板(称其为基架板111),在所述基架板111的下表面上设有向下延伸的定位柱112。在中央部的梯形的两腰上设有过水孔106,该过水孔106将所述的中空内腔104与插入段的管内接通。The middle section is divided into an outer part and a central part from the outside to the inside. The cross-sectional shape of the outer part is an "eight" shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the central part is an inverted trapezoid. The upper ends of the outer part and the central part intersect with the lower end of the insertion section, and an annular water passage cavity is formed between the outer part and the central part. The lower bottom of the trapezoid in the central part (the longer bottom side of the trapezoid) is open and communicates with the insertion section, and the upper bottom of the trapezoid is a base plate (called a base plate 111), and a positioning column 112 extending downward is provided on the lower surface of the base plate 111. Water passage holes 106 are provided on both waists of the trapezoid in the central part, and the water passage holes 106 connect the hollow inner cavity 104 with the tube inside the insertion section.
衔接段为喇叭形,其上端与中段的外侧部相接,其下端与阀底壳103相接(该相接可采用超声波焊连接,也可采用螺纹旋接)。The connecting section is trumpet-shaped, with its upper end connected to the outer side of the middle section and its lower end connected to the valve bottom shell 103 (the connection can be made by ultrasonic welding or threaded connection).
阀底壳103的断面呈圆弧状,在其底面上设有可使储水箱42中的水进入中空内腔104内的进水孔107,在阀底壳103之下还设有底壳罩108,该底壳罩108为网孔结构,在底壳罩108内设有对进水进行净化过滤的过滤棉109。The cross-section of the valve bottom shell 103 is arc-shaped, and a water inlet hole 107 is provided on its bottom surface to allow water in the water storage tank 42 to enter the hollow inner cavity 104. A bottom shell cover 108 is also provided under the valve bottom shell 103. The bottom shell cover 108 is a mesh structure, and a filter cotton 109 is provided in the bottom shell cover 108 for purifying and filtering the incoming water.
阀支柱110的上半段呈柱形,其下半段断面形状呈拱形,在阀支柱110的顶表面上设有可使所述定位柱112插入其中的定位孔113,该定位孔113优选为盲孔,定位孔113的深度大于或等于定位柱112的长度。在阀支柱110的下半段周边设有环形且可将进水孔107遮掩住的弹性薄阀片114(该弹性薄阀片114的直径大于进水孔107的孔径),当储水箱42中的水压大于供水管2内的水压(即在供水管2的上下两端形成负压差)时,弹性薄阀片114受到向上的水压而向上起翘,从而打开进水孔107,使储水箱42中的水依次通过进水孔107、中空内腔104和过水孔106流入供水管2内(达到抽水的目的);当水泵32停止运转,在供水管2内留存的水的重力作用下,弹性薄阀片114则受到向下的水压紧贴在进水孔107上并将进水孔107密封住,从而使供水管2内的水留存在管内(达到防止供水管2内的水泄掉的目的)。The upper half of the valve support 110 is cylindrical, and the cross-section of the lower half is arched. A positioning hole 113 is provided on the top surface of the valve support 110 to allow the positioning column 112 to be inserted therein. The positioning hole 113 is preferably a blind hole, and the depth of the positioning hole 113 is greater than or equal to the length of the positioning column 112. A ring-shaped elastic thin valve plate 114 (the diameter of the elastic thin valve plate 114 is larger than the aperture of the water inlet hole 107) is provided around the lower half of the valve support 110 and can cover the water inlet hole 107. When the water pressure in the water storage tank 42 is greater than the water pressure in the water supply pipe 2 (i.e., a negative pressure difference is formed at the upper and lower ends of the water supply pipe 2), the elastic thin valve plate 114 is subjected to the upward water pressure and rises upward, thereby opening the water inlet hole 107, so that the water in the water storage tank 42 flows into the water supply pipe 2 through the water inlet hole 107, the hollow inner cavity 104 and the water hole 106 in sequence (to achieve the purpose of pumping water); when the water pump 32 stops running, under the action of the gravity of the water retained in the water supply pipe 2, the elastic thin valve plate 114 is subjected to the downward water pressure and is pressed against the water inlet hole 107 and seals the water inlet hole 107, thereby retaining the water in the water supply pipe 2 in the pipe (to achieve the purpose of preventing the water in the water supply pipe 2 from leaking).
2、浮球式水阀2. Float type water valve
如图4、图6所示,该种单向水阀100由阀上壳101、阀底壳103和阀球115组成,阀上壳101为具有中空内通道105的管状,其上端与所述供水管2相通连接,其中空内通道105分上段与下段,在上段的中空内通道105的内壁上设有多条阻球筋116,优选三条,阻球筋116由上至下延伸且向中空内通道105轴线方向突出;其下段为柱状通道,所述阀球115置于该下段内,阀球115的球径小于下段的中空内通道105的直径,大于多条阻球筋116下端连线围合的虚拟环形孔的直径,即当阀球115向上浮移时即会被阻球筋116截住,而相邻两条阻球筋116之间的空间则为水流动的通道。As shown in Figures 4 and 6, the one-way water valve 100 consists of a valve upper shell 101, a valve bottom shell 103 and a valve ball 115. The valve upper shell 101 is tubular with a hollow inner channel 105, and its upper end is connected to the water supply pipe 2, wherein the hollow inner channel 105 is divided into an upper section and a lower section, and a plurality of ball-blocking ribs 116, preferably three, are provided on the inner wall of the hollow inner channel 105 of the upper section, and the ball-blocking ribs 116 extend from top to bottom and protrude toward the axial direction of the hollow inner channel 105; the lower section is a columnar channel, and the valve ball 115 is placed in the lower section, and the ball diameter of the valve ball 115 is smaller than the diameter of the hollow inner channel 105 of the lower section, and larger than the diameter of the virtual annular hole enclosed by the connecting line of the lower ends of the plurality of ball-blocking ribs 116, that is, when the valve ball 115 floats upward, it will be intercepted by the ball-blocking ribs 116, and the space between two adjacent ball-blocking ribs 116 is a channel for water flow.
阀底壳103与阀上壳101密封相接,其间可采用现有技术中的多种方式连接。在阀底壳103的中央设有可使储水箱42中的水进入中空内腔104内的进水孔107,在进水孔107的内侧设有环绕该进水孔107设置的密封垫117。The valve bottom shell 103 is sealed with the valve upper shell 101, and the connection can be made in various ways in the prior art. A water inlet hole 107 is provided in the center of the valve bottom shell 103, which allows water in the water storage tank 42 to enter the hollow inner cavity 104, and a sealing gasket 117 is provided on the inner side of the water inlet hole 107 to surround the water inlet hole 107.
当储水箱42中的水压大于供水管2内的水压时,阀球115向上漂浮(阀球115随着水流的向上流动被阻挡在阻球筋116的下端),进水孔107被打开,储水箱42中的水通过进水孔107和中空内通道105流入供水管2内(达到抽水的目的);当水泵32停止运转,在供水管2内留存的水的重力作用下,阀球115受上方的水挤压向下移动并封堵在密封垫117上,即起到封堵进水孔107的目的,由此使供水管2内的水留存在管内(达到防止供水管2内的水泄掉的目的)。When the water pressure in the water tank 42 is greater than the water pressure in the water supply pipe 2, the valve ball 115 floats upward (the valve ball 115 is blocked at the lower end of the ball-blocking rib 116 as the water flows upward), the water inlet hole 107 is opened, and the water in the water tank 42 flows into the water supply pipe 2 through the water inlet hole 107 and the hollow inner channel 105 (to achieve the purpose of pumping water); when the water pump 32 stops running, under the action of the gravity of the water retained in the water supply pipe 2, the valve ball 115 is squeezed downward by the water above and blocked on the sealing gasket 117, thereby achieving the purpose of blocking the water inlet hole 107, thereby allowing the water in the water supply pipe 2 to remain in the pipe (to achieve the purpose of preventing the water in the water supply pipe 2 from leaking).
所述阀球115优选玻璃材质制作。The valve ball 115 is preferably made of glass.
在阀底壳103之下还设有底壳罩108,该底壳罩108为网孔结构,在底壳罩108内设有对进水进行净化过滤的过滤棉109。A bottom shell cover 108 is provided under the valve bottom shell 103 . The bottom shell cover 108 is a mesh structure. A filter cotton 109 for purifying and filtering incoming water is provided inside the bottom shell cover 108 .
3、船锚式水阀3. Anchor type water valve
如图4、图7所示,该种单向水阀100由阀上壳101、阀中壳102、阀底壳103和设置于阀中壳102内的锚式堵头119组成。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the one-way water valve 100 is composed of a valve upper shell 101 , a valve middle shell 102 , a valve bottom shell 103 and an anchor plug 119 disposed in the valve middle shell 102 .
阀上壳101与阀中壳102均为具有中空内通道105的管状,阀上壳101的上端与所述供水管2相通连接,阀上壳101的下端与阀中壳102的上端相接,阀中壳102的下端与阀底壳103相接,三者之间的相接方式可采用现有技术中的密封连接方式,如超声波焊连接、螺纹旋拧连接或带密封圈的公母扣卡接等。The valve upper shell 101 and the valve middle shell 102 are both tubular with a hollow inner channel 105. The upper end of the valve upper shell 101 is connected to the water supply pipe 2, the lower end of the valve upper shell 101 is connected to the upper end of the valve middle shell 102, and the lower end of the valve middle shell 102 is connected to the valve bottom shell 103. The connection method between the three can adopt a sealing connection method in the prior art, such as ultrasonic welding connection, threaded screw connection or male and female buckle connection with a sealing ring.
在所述阀上壳101的内壁上设有向壳轴线延伸的定位轴套123。A positioning sleeve 123 extending toward the axis of the housing is provided on the inner wall of the valve upper housing 101 .
在阀中壳102的内侧壁上设有向壳轴线收拢并向下延伸的且呈中空圆台形的底部筒118,底部筒118的筒底为敞口,该敞口可使储水箱42中的水进入中空内通道105里的进水孔107。A hollow truncated cone-shaped bottom tube 118 which converges toward the shell axis and extends downward is provided on the inner side wall of the valve middle shell 102 . The bottom of the bottom tube 118 is open, and the opening allows water in the water storage tank 42 to enter the water inlet hole 107 in the hollow inner channel 105 .
阀底壳103为网孔结构的板式壳,其上设有对进水进行净化过滤的过滤棉109。The valve bottom shell 103 is a plate shell with a mesh structure, on which a filter cotton 109 for purifying and filtering incoming water is arranged.
锚式堵头119由球冠或圆锥形的头部120和定位中轴122组成,在头部120的外圆周壁上镶嵌有密封垫圈121,所述定位中轴122的上端插入所述定位轴套123内。The anchor plug 119 is composed of a spherical or conical head 120 and a positioning center shaft 122 . A sealing gasket 121 is embedded on the outer circumferential wall of the head 120 , and the upper end of the positioning center shaft 122 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 123 .
当储水箱42中的水压大于供水管2内的水压时,锚式堵头119向上移动,进水孔107被打开,储水箱42中的水通过进水孔107和中空内通道105流入供水管2内(达到抽水的目的);当水泵32停止运转,在供水管2内留存的水的重力作用下,锚式堵头119受上方的水挤压向下移动,其头部120插入所述进水孔107内并与密封垫圈121将进水孔107封堵住,即起到封堵进水孔107的目的,由此使供水管2内的水留存在管内(达到防止供水管2内的水泄掉的目的)。When the water pressure in the water tank 42 is greater than the water pressure in the water supply pipe 2, the anchor plug 119 moves upward, the water inlet hole 107 is opened, and the water in the water tank 42 flows into the water supply pipe 2 through the water inlet hole 107 and the hollow inner channel 105 (to achieve the purpose of pumping water); when the water pump 32 stops running, under the action of the gravity of the water retained in the water supply pipe 2, the anchor plug 119 is squeezed downward by the water above, and its head 120 is inserted into the water inlet hole 107 and blocks the water inlet hole 107 together with the sealing gasket 121, thereby achieving the purpose of blocking the water inlet hole 107, thereby allowing the water in the water supply pipe 2 to remain in the pipe (to achieve the purpose of preventing the water in the water supply pipe 2 from leaking).
4、鸭嘴式水阀4. Duckbill water valve
如图4、图8所示,该种单向水阀100由阀上壳101、阀底壳103和设置于阀上壳101内呈锥塔形的橡胶阀124组成。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 , the one-way water valve 100 is composed of a valve upper shell 101 , a valve bottom shell 103 , and a cone-shaped rubber valve 124 disposed in the valve upper shell 101 .
阀上壳101为具有中空内通道105的管状,阀上壳101的上端与所述供水管2相通连接,阀上壳101的下端与板状的阀底壳103相接,在阀底壳103上设有可使储水箱42中的水进入中空内通道105内的进水孔107,所述橡胶阀124倒扣在阀底壳103上并将所述进水孔107覆盖住。The valve upper shell 101 is tubular with a hollow inner passage 105. The upper end of the valve upper shell 101 is connected to the water supply pipe 2, and the lower end of the valve upper shell 101 is connected to the plate-shaped valve bottom shell 103. The valve bottom shell 103 is provided with a water inlet hole 107 that allows water in the water tank 42 to enter the hollow inner passage 105. The rubber valve 124 is inverted on the valve bottom shell 103 and covers the water inlet hole 107.
橡胶阀124底部设有向外周延伸的环形边缘,该环形边缘被卡置在阀上壳101与阀底壳103之间,以约束该橡胶阀124向上漂移。在橡胶阀124的顶端(即锥顶的位置)设有过水孔106。The bottom of the rubber valve 124 is provided with an annular edge extending toward the periphery, and the annular edge is clamped between the valve upper shell 101 and the valve bottom shell 103 to restrict the rubber valve 124 from drifting upward. A water hole 106 is provided at the top of the rubber valve 124 (i.e., the position of the cone top).
当储水箱42中的水压大于供水管2内的水压时,橡胶阀124软质的锥面125向上膨胀,过水孔106被打开,储水箱42中的水通过进水孔107、过水孔106和中空内通道105流入供水管2内(达到抽水的目的);当水泵32停止运转,在供水管2内留存的水的重力作用下,橡胶阀124的锥面125向下塌陷,过水孔106受到挤压闭合,即起到封堵进水孔107的目的,由此使供水管2内的水留存在管内(达到防止供水管2内的水泄掉的目的)。When the water pressure in the water storage tank 42 is greater than the water pressure in the water supply pipe 2, the soft conical surface 125 of the rubber valve 124 expands upward, the water hole 106 is opened, and the water in the water storage tank 42 flows into the water supply pipe 2 through the water inlet hole 107, the water hole 106 and the hollow inner channel 105 (to achieve the purpose of pumping water); when the water pump 32 stops running, under the action of the gravity of the water retained in the water supply pipe 2, the conical surface 125 of the rubber valve 124 collapses downward, and the water hole 106 is squeezed and closed, that is, the water inlet hole 107 is blocked, thereby keeping the water in the water supply pipe 2 in the pipe (to prevent the water in the water supply pipe 2 from leaking).
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