CN221666085U - A catalytic combustion device with exhaust gas purification function - Google Patents
A catalytic combustion device with exhaust gas purification function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及催化燃烧设备技术领域,且公开了一种具有净化废气功能的催化燃烧设备,包括底座和安装在底座上的燃烧设备本体,所述底座上安装有过滤箱,过滤箱的顶部安装有风机,风机的输出端与过滤箱的顶部相连通,风机的输入端与燃烧设备本体的顶部相连通,所述过滤箱相对的两个内壁上均安装有固定座,两个固定座的内部均安装有弹力组件,两个弹力组件之间活动安装有过滤网。该具有净化废气功能的催化燃烧设备,通过在过滤箱的内部安装了过滤网和过滤罩,使得废气中夹杂的颗粒能够被过滤到过滤箱内,从而提高了废气的燃烧质量,通过旋转凸轮对过滤网的敲击,使得过滤网能够自动震动,进而达到自动清洁过滤网上灰尘和颗粒的效果。
The utility model relates to the technical field of catalytic combustion equipment, and discloses a catalytic combustion equipment with the function of purifying exhaust gas, including a base and a combustion equipment body installed on the base, a filter box is installed on the base, a fan is installed on the top of the filter box, the output end of the fan is connected to the top of the filter box, and the input end of the fan is connected to the top of the combustion equipment body, and fixing seats are installed on two opposite inner walls of the filter box, and elastic components are installed inside the two fixing seats, and a filter screen is movably installed between the two elastic components. The catalytic combustion equipment with the function of purifying exhaust gas, by installing a filter screen and a filter cover inside the filter box, particles mixed in the exhaust gas can be filtered into the filter box, thereby improving the combustion quality of the exhaust gas, and the filter screen can be automatically vibrated by the knocking of the filter screen by the rotating cam, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the dust and particles on the filter screen.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及催化燃烧设备技术领域,具体为一种具有净化废气功能的催化燃烧设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of catalytic combustion equipment, in particular to catalytic combustion equipment with the function of purifying waste gas.
背景技术Background Art
催化燃烧是用催化剂使废气中可燃物质在较低温度下氧化分解的净化方法,所以,催化燃烧又称为催化化学转化,由于催化剂加速了氧化分解的历程,大多数碳氢化合物在反应必要的温度内,通过催化剂就可以氧化完全,与热力燃烧法相比,催化燃烧所需的辅助燃料少,能量消耗低,例如:VOCs是有毒的有机废气,直接排放会造成空气的污染,因此在排放前需要对其进行净化,以CO作为催化剂能够分解成CO2和H2O,传统的催化燃烧设备使用过程中,会让废气直接经过进气管进入燃烧罐中,使废气与催化剂接触,继续燃烧。Catalytic combustion is a purification method that uses a catalyst to oxidize and decompose combustible substances in exhaust gas at a lower temperature. Therefore, catalytic combustion is also called catalytic chemical conversion. Since the catalyst accelerates the process of oxidation and decomposition, most hydrocarbons can be completely oxidized by the catalyst within the temperature necessary for the reaction. Compared with thermal combustion, catalytic combustion requires less auxiliary fuel and has low energy consumption. For example, VOCs are toxic organic waste gases. Direct emission will cause air pollution. Therefore, they need to be purified before emission. CO can be decomposed into CO2 and H2O using CO as a catalyst. During the use of traditional catalytic combustion equipment, the exhaust gas will be directly passed through the intake pipe into the combustion tank, so that the exhaust gas will contact the catalyst and continue to burn.
然而,传统的催化燃烧设备使用过程中,废气直接经过进气管进入燃烧罐中,因为废气中夹渣这燃烧大量颗粒和物质,从而使得废气与催化剂不能充分的接触,大大降低废气的处理效率,因此提出一种具有净化废气功能的催化燃烧设备。However, during the use of traditional catalytic combustion equipment, the exhaust gas directly enters the combustion tank through the intake pipe. Because the exhaust gas contains slag, a large amount of particles and substances are burned, so the exhaust gas cannot fully contact the catalyst, which greatly reduces the exhaust gas treatment efficiency. Therefore, a catalytic combustion equipment with the function of purifying exhaust gas is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种具有净化废气功能的催化燃烧设备,具备高效过滤废气等优点,解决了催化燃烧设备没有对废气进行过滤的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a catalytic combustion device with the function of purifying exhaust gas, which has the advantages of high efficiency in filtering exhaust gas and the like, and solves the problem that the catalytic combustion device does not filter the exhaust gas.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述高效过滤废气目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of efficiently filtering exhaust gas, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种具有净化废气功能的催化燃烧设备,包括底座和安装在底座上的燃烧设备本体,所述底座上安装有过滤箱,过滤箱的顶部安装有风机,风机的输出端与过滤箱的顶部相连通,风机的输入端与燃烧设备本体的顶部相连通,所述过滤箱相对的两个内壁上均安装有固定座,两个固定座的内部均安装有弹力组件,两个弹力组件之间活动安装有过滤网,所述过滤箱相对的两个侧壁之间安装有旋转组件,旋转组件上安装有凸轮,凸轮的底部与过滤网的顶部活动连接,所述燃烧设备本体与过滤箱之间安装有连通管。A catalytic combustion device with the function of purifying exhaust gas comprises a base and a combustion device body installed on the base, a filter box is installed on the base, a fan is installed on the top of the filter box, the output end of the fan is connected with the top of the filter box, and the input end of the fan is connected with the top of the combustion device body, fixed seats are installed on two opposite inner walls of the filter box, elastic components are installed inside the two fixed seats, a filter net is movably installed between the two elastic components, a rotating component is installed between two opposite side walls of the filter box, a cam is installed on the rotating component, the bottom of the cam is movably connected with the top of the filter net, and a connecting pipe is installed between the combustion device body and the filter box.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述连通管与过滤箱相连通的一端位于过滤网的下方。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one end of the connecting pipe connected to the filter box is located below the filter screen.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述连通管与过滤箱相连通的一端安装有过滤罩。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a filter cover is installed at one end of the connecting pipe connected to the filter box.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述弹力组件包括开设在固定座顶部的凹槽、固定安装在凹槽内部的弹簧,以及安装在弹簧顶部一端上的支撑杆,其中过滤网固定安装在两个支撑杆之间。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the elastic component includes a groove opened on the top of the fixed seat, a spring fixedly installed inside the groove, and a support rod installed on one end of the top of the spring, wherein the filter screen is fixedly installed between the two support rods.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述旋转组件包括固定安装在过滤箱相对内壁上的两个轴承、贯穿至两个轴承内部的转轴,以及安装在过滤箱外部的电机,其中电机的输出轴穿过过滤箱的侧壁与转轴其中的一端固定连接,其中凸轮固定安装在转轴上。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rotating assembly includes two bearings fixedly mounted on the opposite inner walls of the filter box, a rotating shaft extending through the two bearings, and a motor mounted outside the filter box, wherein the output shaft of the motor passes through the side wall of the filter box and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, wherein the cam is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述转轴上安装有两个凸轮,两个凸轮的底部分别与过滤网顶部的两端处活动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two cams are installed on the rotating shaft, and the bottoms of the two cams are movably connected to the two ends of the top of the filter screen respectively.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述过滤箱的底部活动安装有回收箱,回收箱位于过滤网的下方。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a recovery box is movably installed at the bottom of the filter box, and the recovery box is located below the filter screen.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种具有净化废气功能的催化燃烧设备,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a catalytic combustion device with the function of purifying exhaust gas, which has the following beneficial effects:
该具有净化废气功能的催化燃烧设备,通过在过滤箱的内部安装了过滤网和过滤罩,使得废气中夹杂的颗粒能够被过滤到过滤箱内,从而提高了废气的燃烧质量,通过旋转凸轮对过滤网的敲击,使得过滤网能够自动震动,进而达到自动清洁过滤网上灰尘和颗粒的效果。The catalytic combustion equipment with the function of purifying exhaust gas has a filter screen and a filter cover installed inside the filter box, so that particles mixed in the exhaust gas can be filtered into the filter box, thereby improving the combustion quality of the exhaust gas. The filter screen is knocked by a rotating cam, so that the filter screen can vibrate automatically, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the dust and particles on the filter screen.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构正视剖视示意图;Figure 1 is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构图1所示A部的局部放大示意图;FIG2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the A portion shown in FIG1 of the structure of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型结构凸轮的侧视剖视示意图。FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural cam of the utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、燃烧设备本体;3、连通管;4、过滤罩;5、回收箱;6、过滤箱;7、过滤网;8、凸轮;9、电机;10、轴承;11、转轴;12、固定座;13、凹槽;14、支撑杆;15、弹簧;16、风机。In the figure: 1. base; 2. combustion equipment body; 3. connecting pipe; 4. filter cover; 5. recovery box; 6. filter box; 7. filter net; 8. cam; 9. motor; 10. bearing; 11. rotating shaft; 12. fixing seat; 13. groove; 14. support rod; 15. spring; 16. fan.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
请参阅图1-3,一种具有净化废气功能的催化燃烧设备,包括底座1和安装在底座1上的燃烧设备本体2,底座1上安装有过滤箱6,过滤箱6的顶部安装有风机16,风机16的输出端与过滤箱6的顶部相连通,风机16的输入端与燃烧设备本体2的顶部相连通,从而可以通过风机16,将燃烧设备本体2内部初次燃烧的废气输送到过滤箱6的内部,过滤箱6相对的两个内壁上均安装有固定座12,两个固定座12的内部均安装有弹力组件,两个弹力组件之间活动安装有过滤网7,其中,弹力组件包括开设在固定座12顶部的凹槽13、固定安装在凹槽13内部的弹簧15,以及安装在弹簧15顶部一端上的支撑杆14,其中过滤网7固定安装在两个支撑杆14之间,从而可以通过弹簧15收缩和伸张的特性,使得过滤网7能够在一定冲击力的情况下震动,通过过滤网7,能够过滤掉废气中夹杂的颗粒和灰尘,通过过滤网7的震动,能够去除过滤网7上堆积的灰尘和颗粒,使过滤网7的过滤效果更佳,过滤箱6相对的两个侧壁之间安装有旋转组件,旋转组件上安装有凸轮8,凸轮8的底部与过滤网7的顶部活动连接,其中,旋转组件包括固定安装在过滤箱6相对内壁上的两个轴承10、贯穿至两个轴承10内部的转轴11,以及安装在过滤箱6外部的电机9,其中电机9的输出轴穿过过滤箱6的侧壁与转轴11其中的一端固定连接,其中凸轮8固定安装在转轴11上,其中转轴11上安装有两个凸轮8,两个凸轮8的底部分别与过滤网7顶部的两端处活动连接,从而可以通过转轴11的旋转,使两个凸轮8旋转,进而两个凸轮8上的凸点的转动,实现冲击过滤网7的效果,从而使过滤网7达到自动清理颗粒和灰尘的效果,燃烧设备本体2与过滤箱6之间安装有连通管3,其中连通管3与过滤箱6相连通的一端位于过滤网7的下方,从而使得经过过滤网7的废气能够再次排入到燃烧设备本体2的内部进行燃烧。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a catalytic combustion device with the function of purifying exhaust gas includes a base 1 and a combustion device body 2 installed on the base 1, a filter box 6 is installed on the base 1, a fan 16 is installed on the top of the filter box 6, the output end of the fan 16 is connected to the top of the filter box 6, and the input end of the fan 16 is connected to the top of the combustion device body 2, so that the exhaust gas of the primary combustion inside the combustion device body 2 can be transported to the inside of the filter box 6 through the fan 16, and the two opposite inner walls of the filter box 6 are installed with a fixing seat 12, and the inside of the two fixing seats 12 is installed There are elastic components, and a filter screen 7 is movably installed between the two elastic components, wherein the elastic component includes a groove 13 opened at the top of the fixing seat 12, a spring 15 fixedly installed inside the groove 13, and a support rod 14 installed on one end of the top of the spring 15, wherein the filter screen 7 is fixedly installed between the two support rods 14, so that the filter screen 7 can vibrate under a certain impact force through the contraction and extension characteristics of the spring 15, and the particles and dust mixed in the exhaust gas can be filtered out through the filter screen 7, and the accumulated dust on the filter screen 7 can be removed through the vibration of the filter screen 7. The accumulated dust and particles make the filtering effect of the filter 7 better. A rotating assembly is installed between the two opposite side walls of the filter box 6. A cam 8 is installed on the rotating assembly. The bottom of the cam 8 is movably connected with the top of the filter 7. The rotating assembly includes two bearings 10 fixedly installed on the opposite inner walls of the filter box 6, a rotating shaft 11 penetrating into the two bearings 10, and a motor 9 installed outside the filter box 6, wherein the output shaft of the motor 9 passes through the side wall of the filter box 6 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 11, wherein the cam 8 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 11, wherein the rotating shaft 11 Two cams 8 are installed on it, and the bottoms of the two cams 8 are movably connected with the two ends of the top of the filter 7 respectively, so that the two cams 8 can be rotated by rotating the rotating shaft 11, and then the convex points on the two cams 8 rotate to achieve the effect of impacting the filter 7, so that the filter 7 can automatically clean the particles and dust. A connecting pipe 3 is installed between the combustion equipment body 2 and the filter box 6, wherein the end of the connecting pipe 3 connected to the filter box 6 is located below the filter 7, so that the exhaust gas passing through the filter 7 can be discharged into the interior of the combustion equipment body 2 again for combustion.
本实施例中,连通管3与过滤箱6相连通的一端安装有过滤罩4,通过过滤罩4,使得废气达到再次过滤的效果,进而达到进一步净化废气的效果。In this embodiment, a filter cover 4 is installed at one end of the connecting pipe 3 that is connected to the filter box 6. The filter cover 4 allows the exhaust gas to be filtered again, thereby further purifying the exhaust gas.
本实施例中,过滤箱6的底部活动安装有回收箱5,回收箱5位于过滤网7的下方,通过回收箱5能够接住过滤网7上落下的灰尘和颗粒,避免颗粒堆积在过滤箱6的内部影响废气的过滤。In this embodiment, a recovery box 5 is movably installed at the bottom of the filter box 6. The recovery box 5 is located below the filter screen 7. The recovery box 5 can catch dust and particles falling from the filter screen 7 to prevent particles from accumulating inside the filter box 6 and affecting the filtering of exhaust gas.
工作原理:通过的风机16,将燃烧设备本体2内部的废气抽入到过滤箱6的内部,废气会因为空气的流动而流动进过过滤网7和过滤罩4的过滤,然后回流到燃烧设备本体2的内部再次燃烧,进而达到过滤废气的效果,当过滤网7上的颗粒和灰尘较多时,启动电机9,使转轴11旋转,进而使得两个凸轮8旋转,通过两个凸轮8的旋转,使过滤网7受到冲击,从而使过滤网7上的灰尘和颗粒能够落下到回收箱5的内部,从而达到自动清理过滤网7的效果。Working principle: The exhaust gas inside the combustion equipment body 2 is sucked into the filter box 6 through the fan 16. The exhaust gas will flow into the filter screen 7 and the filter cover 4 due to the flow of air, and then flow back to the interior of the combustion equipment body 2 to be burned again, thereby achieving the effect of filtering the exhaust gas. When there are many particles and dust on the filter screen 7, start the motor 9 to rotate the rotating shaft 11, and then rotate the two cams 8. Through the rotation of the two cams 8, the filter screen 7 is impacted, so that the dust and particles on the filter screen 7 can fall into the recovery box 5, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the filter screen 7.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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