CN221651226U - Cable with good high-temperature resistance for electric automation engineering - Google Patents
Cable with good high-temperature resistance for electric automation engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN221651226U CN221651226U CN202323258888.2U CN202323258888U CN221651226U CN 221651226 U CN221651226 U CN 221651226U CN 202323258888 U CN202323258888 U CN 202323258888U CN 221651226 U CN221651226 U CN 221651226U
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 84
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电气自动化工程用耐高温性能佳的电缆,包括外护套,所述外护套内腔的顶部和底部均设置有电缆芯,所述外护套内腔的两侧均设置有加强钢丝,所述外护套、电缆芯和加强钢丝之间填充有填充层。本实用新型通过设置加强钢丝、抗拉扯层、抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层和抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层相互配合,起到提高电缆抗拉扯性能的作用,防止电缆出现拉扯断裂损坏,延长了电缆的使用寿命,通过设置耐高温层、耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层和耐高温氟橡胶层相互配合,起到提高电缆耐高温性能的作用,防止电缆出现高温老化破损,延长了电缆的使用寿命,达到了提高电缆抗拉扯性能和耐高温性能的优点。
The utility model discloses a cable with good high temperature resistance for electrical automation engineering, including an outer sheath, a cable core is arranged at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the outer sheath, reinforcing steel wires are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the outer sheath, and a filling layer is filled between the outer sheath, the cable core and the reinforcing steel wires. The utility model plays a role in improving the anti-pulling performance of the cable by arranging the reinforcing steel wire, the anti-pulling layer, the anti-pulling acrylic fiber fabric layer and the anti-pulling nylon fiber fabric layer to cooperate with each other, prevent the cable from being pulled and broken, and extend the service life of the cable. The high temperature resistant layer, the high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer and the high temperature resistant fluororubber layer are arranged to cooperate with each other to improve the high temperature resistance of the cable, prevent the cable from being aged and damaged at high temperature, and extend the service life of the cable, achieving the advantages of improving the anti-pulling performance and high temperature resistance of the cable.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及电缆技术领域,具体为一种电气自动化工程用耐高温性能佳的电缆。The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a cable with good high temperature resistance for electrical automation engineering.
背景技术Background Art
电缆是一种电能或信号传输装置,通常是由几根或几组导线组成,定义一:由一根或多根相互绝缘的导体和外包绝缘保护层制成,将电力或信息从一处传输到另一处的导线,定义二:通常是由几根或几组导线(每组至少两根)绞合而成的类似绳索的电缆,每组导线之间相互绝缘,并常围绕着一根中心扭成,整个外面包有高度绝缘的覆盖层,电缆具有内通电,外绝缘的特征。A cable is a device for transmitting electric energy or signals, usually composed of several or several groups of wires. Definition 1: It is a wire made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer, which transmits electricity or information from one place to another. Definition 2: It is usually a rope-like cable made of several or several groups of wires (at least two in each group). Each group of wires is insulated from each other and often twisted around a center. The entire outside is covered with a highly insulating covering layer. The cable has the characteristics of internal power conduction and external insulation.
目前现有的电缆抗拉扯性能较差,导致电缆在铺设受到拉扯时,由于机械拉扯力度大,电缆容易出现拉扯断裂损坏,缩短了电缆的使用寿命,同时电缆的耐高温性能较差,导致电缆在高温天气下使用时,电缆容易出现高温老化破损,缩短了电缆的使用寿命,因此我们提供了一种电气自动化工程用耐高温性能佳的电缆,以解决上述问题。The existing cables currently have poor anti-pulling performance, which causes the cables to be easily broken and damaged due to the strong mechanical pulling force when they are pulled during laying, shortening the service life of the cables. At the same time, the cables have poor high temperature resistance, which causes the cables to be easily aged and damaged when used in hot weather, shortening the service life of the cables. Therefore, we provide a cable with good high temperature resistance for electrical automation engineering to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种电气自动化工程用耐高温性能佳的电缆,具备提高电缆抗拉扯性能和耐高温性能的优点,解决了现有的电缆抗拉扯性能较差,导致电缆在铺设受到拉扯时,由于机械拉扯力度大,电缆容易出现拉扯断裂损坏,同时电缆的耐高温性能较差,导致电缆在高温天气下使用时,电缆容易出现高温老化破损的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cable with good high temperature resistance for electrical automation engineering, which has the advantages of improving the cable's anti-pulling performance and high temperature resistance, and solves the problem that the existing cable has poor anti-pulling performance, resulting in the cable being easily broken and damaged due to the strong mechanical pulling force when it is pulled during laying, and the cable has poor high temperature resistance, resulting in the cable being easily aged and damaged when used in high temperature weather.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种电气自动化工程用耐高温性能佳的电缆,包括外护套,所述外护套内腔的顶部和底部均设置有电缆芯,所述外护套内腔的两侧均设置有加强钢丝,所述外护套、电缆芯和加强钢丝之间填充有填充层,所述外护套的表面设置有抗拉扯层,所述抗拉扯层包括抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层,所述抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层的表面粘合连接有抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层,所述抗拉扯层的表面设置有耐高温层,所述耐高温层包括耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层,所述耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层的表面粘合连接有耐高温氟橡胶层。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cable with excellent high-temperature resistance for electrical automation engineering, comprising an outer sheath, a cable core is arranged at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the outer sheath, reinforcing steel wires are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the outer sheath, a filling layer is filled between the outer sheath, the cable core and the reinforcing steel wires, a tensile resistance layer is arranged on the surface of the outer sheath, the tensile resistance layer comprises a tensile resistance acrylic fiber fabric layer, the surface of the tensile resistance acrylic fiber fabric layer is bonded and connected with a tensile resistance nylon fiber fabric layer, the surface of the tensile resistance layer is arranged with a high-temperature resistant layer, the high-temperature resistant layer comprises a high-temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer, and the surface of the high-temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer is bonded and connected with a high-temperature resistant fluororubber layer.
作为优选方案,所述抗拉扯层的内腔位于外护套的表面,所述抗拉扯层的直径大于外护套的直径。As a preferred solution, the inner cavity of the anti-tear layer is located on the surface of the outer sheath, and the diameter of the anti-tear layer is greater than the diameter of the outer sheath.
作为优选方案,所述抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层的内壁与外护套的表面粘合连接,所述抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层和抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层的厚度相同。As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the anti-pull acrylic fiber fabric layer is bonded to the surface of the outer sheath, and the thickness of the anti-pull acrylic fiber fabric layer and the anti-pull nylon fiber fabric layer is the same.
作为优选方案,所述耐高温层的内腔位于抗拉扯层的表面,所述耐高温层的直径大于抗拉扯层的直径。As a preferred solution, the inner cavity of the high temperature resistant layer is located on the surface of the anti-tear layer, and the diameter of the high temperature resistant layer is greater than the diameter of the anti-tear layer.
作为优选方案,所述耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层的内壁与抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层的表面粘合连接,所述耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层和耐高温氟橡胶层的厚度相同。As a preferred solution, the inner wall of the high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer is bonded to the surface of the tensile resistant nylon fiber fabric layer, and the high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer and the high temperature resistant fluororubber layer have the same thickness.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型通过设置加强钢丝、抗拉扯层、抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层和抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层相互配合,起到提高电缆抗拉扯性能的作用,防止电缆出现拉扯断裂损坏,延长了电缆的使用寿命,通过设置耐高温层、耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层和耐高温氟橡胶层相互配合,起到提高电缆耐高温性能的作用,防止电缆出现高温老化破损,延长了电缆的使用寿命,达到了提高电缆抗拉扯性能和耐高温性能的优点。The utility model improves the anti-pull performance of the cable by arranging a reinforcing steel wire, an anti-pull layer, an anti-pull acrylic fiber fabric layer and an anti-pull nylon fiber fabric layer to cooperate with each other, thereby preventing the cable from being pulled, broken and damaged, and extending the service life of the cable. The utility model improves the high temperature resistance of the cable by arranging a high temperature resistant layer, a high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer and a high temperature resistant fluororubber layer to cooperate with each other, thereby preventing the cable from being aged and damaged at high temperature, extending the service life of the cable, and achieving the advantages of improving the anti-pull performance and high temperature resistance of the cable.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型抗拉扯层内部结构剖面图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the anti-tear layer of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型耐高温层内部结构剖面图。FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the high temperature resistant layer of the utility model.
图中:1、外护套;2、电缆芯;3、加强钢丝;4、填充层;5、抗拉扯层;51、抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层;52、抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层;6、耐高温层;61、耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层;62、耐高温氟橡胶层。In the figure: 1. outer sheath; 2. cable core; 3. reinforcing steel wire; 4. filling layer; 5. anti-pulling layer; 51. anti-pulling acrylic fiber fabric layer; 52. anti-pulling nylon fiber fabric layer; 6. high temperature resistant layer; 61. high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer; 62. high temperature resistant fluororubber layer.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,一种电气自动化工程用耐高温性能佳的电缆,包括外护套1,外护套1内腔的顶部和底部均设置有电缆芯2,外护套1内腔的两侧均设置有加强钢丝3,外护套1、电缆芯2和加强钢丝3之间填充有填充层4,外护套1的表面设置有抗拉扯层5,抗拉扯层5包括抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层51,抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层51的表面粘合连接有抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层52,抗拉扯层5的表面设置有耐高温层6,耐高温层6包括耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层61,耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层61的表面粘合连接有耐高温氟橡胶层62,通过设置加强钢丝3、抗拉扯层5、抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层51和抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层52相互配合,起到提高电缆抗拉扯性能的作用,防止电缆出现拉扯断裂损坏,延长了电缆的使用寿命,通过设置耐高温层6、耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层61和耐高温氟橡胶层62相互配合,起到提高电缆耐高温性能的作用,防止电缆出现高温老化破损,延长了电缆的使用寿命,达到了提高电缆抗拉扯性能和耐高温性能的优点。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a cable with good high temperature resistance for electrical automation engineering, including an outer sheath 1, a cable core 2 is arranged at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the outer sheath 1, and reinforcing steel wires 3 are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the outer sheath 1. A filling layer 4 is filled between the outer sheath 1, the cable core 2 and the reinforcing steel wire 3. The surface of the outer sheath 1 is provided with an anti-pull layer 5, and the anti-pull layer 5 includes an anti-pull acrylic fiber fabric layer 51, and the surface of the anti-pull acrylic fiber fabric layer 51 is bonded and connected with an anti-pull nylon fiber fabric layer 52, and the surface of the anti-pull layer 5 is provided with a high temperature resistant layer 6, and the high temperature resistant layer 6 includes a high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer 61, and the high temperature resistant The surface of the polyimide rubber layer 61 is bonded and connected with a high-temperature resistant fluororubber layer 62. By arranging the reinforcing steel wire 3, the anti-pull layer 5, the anti-pull acrylic fiber fabric layer 51 and the anti-pull nylon fiber fabric layer 52 to cooperate with each other, the anti-pull performance of the cable is improved, the cable is prevented from being pulled and broken and damaged, and the service life of the cable is extended. By arranging the high-temperature resistant layer 6, the high-temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer 61 and the high-temperature resistant fluororubber layer 62 to cooperate with each other, the high-temperature resistance of the cable is improved, the cable is prevented from being aged and damaged at high temperature, the service life of the cable is extended, and the advantages of improving the anti-pull performance and high-temperature resistance of the cable are achieved.
抗拉扯层5的内腔位于外护套1的表面,抗拉扯层5的直径大于外护套1的直径,抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层51的内壁与外护套1的表面粘合连接,抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层51和抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层52的厚度相同。The inner cavity of the anti-tear layer 5 is located on the surface of the outer sheath 1, the diameter of the anti-tear layer 5 is larger than the diameter of the outer sheath 1, the inner wall of the anti-tear acrylic fiber fabric layer 51 is bonded to the surface of the outer sheath 1, and the thickness of the anti-tear acrylic fiber fabric layer 51 and the anti-tear nylon fiber fabric layer 52 are the same.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置加强钢丝3、抗拉扯层5、抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层51和抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层52相互配合,起到提高电缆抗拉扯性能的作用,防止电缆出现拉扯断裂损坏,延长了电缆的使用寿命。Through the above technical scheme, by arranging the reinforcing steel wire 3, the anti-tension layer 5, the anti-tension acrylic fiber fabric layer 51 and the anti-tension nylon fiber fabric layer 52 to cooperate with each other, the anti-tension performance of the cable is improved, the cable is prevented from being pulled and broken and damaged, and the service life of the cable is extended.
耐高温层6的内腔位于抗拉扯层5的表面,耐高温层6的直径大于抗拉扯层5的直径,耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层61的内壁与抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层52的表面粘合连接,耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层61和耐高温氟橡胶层62的厚度相同。The inner cavity of the high temperature resistant layer 6 is located on the surface of the anti-tear layer 5, the diameter of the high temperature resistant layer 6 is larger than the diameter of the anti-tear layer 5, the inner wall of the high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer 61 is bonded to the surface of the anti-tear nylon fiber fabric layer 52, and the thickness of the high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer 61 and the high temperature resistant fluororubber layer 62 are the same.
通过上述技术方案,通过设置耐高温层6、耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层61和耐高温氟橡胶层62相互配合,起到提高电缆耐高温性能的作用,防止电缆出现高温老化破损,延长了电缆的使用寿命。Through the above technical scheme, by setting the high temperature resistant layer 6, the high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer 61 and the high temperature resistant fluororubber layer 62 to cooperate with each other, the high temperature resistance of the cable is improved, the cable is prevented from high temperature aging and damage, and the service life of the cable is extended.
本实用新型的工作原理是:通过设置加强钢丝3、抗拉扯层5、抗拉扯腈纶纤维面料层51和抗拉扯尼龙纤维面料层52相互配合,起到提高电缆抗拉扯性能的作用,防止电缆出现拉扯断裂损坏,延长了电缆的使用寿命,通过设置耐高温层6、耐高温聚酰亚胺橡胶层61和耐高温氟橡胶层62相互配合,起到提高电缆耐高温性能的作用,防止电缆出现高温老化破损,延长了电缆的使用寿命。The working principle of the utility model is: by arranging the reinforcing steel wire 3, the anti-tension layer 5, the anti-tension acrylic fiber fabric layer 51 and the anti-tension nylon fiber fabric layer 52 to cooperate with each other, the anti-tension performance of the cable is improved, the cable is prevented from being pulled and broken and damaged, and the service life of the cable is extended; by arranging the high temperature resistant layer 6, the high temperature resistant polyimide rubber layer 61 and the high temperature resistant fluororubber layer 62 to cooperate with each other, the high temperature resistance of the cable is improved, the cable is prevented from being aged and damaged at high temperature, and the service life of the cable is extended.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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