CN221647247U - A self-sealing structure for a steam turbine condensate pump - Google Patents
A self-sealing structure for a steam turbine condensate pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN221647247U CN221647247U CN202323562629.9U CN202323562629U CN221647247U CN 221647247 U CN221647247 U CN 221647247U CN 202323562629 U CN202323562629 U CN 202323562629U CN 221647247 U CN221647247 U CN 221647247U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及凝结水泵自密封技术领域,尤其涉及一种汽轮机凝结水泵自密封结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of condensate pump self-sealing, in particular to a steam turbine condensate pump self-sealing structure.
背景技术Background Art
凝结水泵是发电企业最重要的辅机之一,蒸汽在汽轮机中做功以后,排出到凝汽器冷却,变为凝结水,再由凝结水泵输送出去,经凝结水系统、给水系统加热后回到锅炉循环使用。The condensate pump is one of the most important auxiliary machines in power generation enterprises. After the steam does work in the steam turbine, it is discharged to the condenser for cooling and becomes condensate, which is then transported out by the condensate pump and returned to the boiler for recycling after being heated by the condensate system and the water supply system.
但是在现有技术中,如中国专利号CN201821774793.2中,尤其是一种汽轮机凝结水泵自密封结构,包括凝结器、凝结水泵和锅炉,所述凝结水泵与凝结器之间连通有进口母管,凝结水泵与锅炉之间连通有出口母管,凝结水泵的轴端设有密封组件,所述出口母管与凝结水泵的轴端之间连通有密封水管,密封水管为金属软管,密封水管与出口母管可拆卸连接,所述出口母管上设有阀门。本方案用于凝结水泵的自密封,旨在防止自密封水管发生断裂从而保障凝结水泵的稳定运行延长其运行周期。However, in the prior art, such as Chinese patent number CN201821774793.2, in particular, a self-sealing structure of a steam turbine condensate pump includes a condenser, a condensate pump and a boiler, wherein an inlet main pipe is connected between the condensate pump and the condenser, an outlet main pipe is connected between the condensate pump and the boiler, a sealing assembly is provided at the shaft end of the condensate pump, a sealing water pipe is connected between the outlet main pipe and the shaft end of the condensate pump, the sealing water pipe is a metal hose, and the sealing water pipe is detachably connected to the outlet main pipe, and a valve is provided on the outlet main pipe. This scheme is used for the self-sealing of the condensate pump, aiming to prevent the self-sealing water pipe from breaking, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the condensate pump and extending its operation cycle.
但是现有技术中,在使用时会产生如下劣势:目前部分凝结水泵的机械密封装置采用单端面机械密封和填料密封的方式,当长期使用时容易产生磨损,从而影响正常的使用效果,因此需提出一种自密封性能较好,便于使用的凝结水泵。However, the prior art has the following disadvantages when used: currently, the mechanical sealing devices of some condensate pumps adopt single-end mechanical seals and packing seals, which are prone to wear when used for a long time, thereby affecting the normal use effect. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a condensate pump with good self-sealing performance and easy to use.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中,目前部分凝结水泵的机械密封装置采用单端面机械密封和填料密封的方式,当长期使用时容易产生磨损,从而影响正常的使用效果,因此需提出一种自密封性能较好,便于使用的凝结水泵。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the mechanical sealing device of some condensate pumps currently adopts a single-end mechanical seal and a packing seal, which is prone to wear when used for a long time, thereby affecting the normal use effect. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a condensate pump with good self-sealing performance and easy to use.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种汽轮机凝结水泵自密封结构,包括:电机;输出轴,固定安装在所述电机输出端的表面上,所述输出轴一端的外表面活动安装有叶轮;还包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a self-sealing structure of a steam turbine condensate pump, comprising: a motor; an output shaft, fixedly mounted on the surface of the output end of the motor, and an impeller movably mounted on the outer surface of one end of the output shaft; and further comprising:
轴承一,活动安装在所述输出轴的外表面上,所述轴承一的外表面固定安装有支撑外壳,所述支撑外壳远离电机表面的四角处均活动嵌设有螺栓;A bearing 1 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft, a support shell is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bearing 1, and bolts are movably embedded at four corners of the support shell away from the motor surface;
泵体,活动安装在多个所述螺栓的外表面上,所述泵体远离电机的一侧表面开设有输出口。The pump body is movably mounted on the outer surfaces of the plurality of bolts, and an output port is provided on a surface of the pump body which is away from the motor.
优选的,所述泵体顶部表面开设有接入口,所述支撑外壳远离电机的内壁固定安装有内管。Preferably, an access port is provided on the top surface of the pump body, and an inner tube is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the supporting shell away from the motor.
优选的,所述内管中心处内部固定安装有密封圈,所述密封圈活动套设在输出轴的外表面上。Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly installed inside the center of the inner tube, and the sealing ring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft.
优选的,所述内管远离电机内部固定安装有轴承二,所述轴承二活动套设在所述输出轴的外表面上。Preferably, a second bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner tube away from the interior of the motor, and the second bearing is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft.
优选的,所述轴承二远离内管的一侧表面活动连接有密封垫。Preferably, a sealing gasket is movably connected to a surface of the bearing 2 on a side away from the inner tube.
优选的,所述密封垫远离内管的一侧表面活动连接在泵体的外表面上,所述密封垫活动套设在输出轴的外表面上。Preferably, a surface of one side of the sealing gasket away from the inner tube is movably connected to the outer surface of the pump body, and the sealing gasket is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft.
优选的,所述内管的一侧表面开设有多个通孔。Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed on one side surface of the inner tube.
优选的,所述支撑外壳靠近通孔的一侧表面开设有通风槽。Preferably, a ventilation groove is provided on a surface of one side of the support shell close to the through hole.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于,Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
1、通过人工使输出轴组装在电机的表面上,同时通过人工使轴承一活动嵌设安装在输出轴的外表面上,从而对外表面的支撑外壳进行固定,通过人工使用多个螺栓连接在泵体的表面上,当由接入口接入流量时,通过电机工作,带动输出轴表面的叶轮进行旋转,经过输出口排出,同时通过支撑外壳对内壁的内管进行固定,且内管与泵体之间通过密封垫进行连接,进行密封工作,同时内管远离轴承一的内部安装有轴承二,通过轴承二套设在输出轴的外表面上,对输出轴提供较强的支撑力,同时提供良好的密封性能。1. The output shaft is assembled on the surface of the motor manually, and the bearing 1 is movably embedded and installed on the outer surface of the output shaft manually, so as to fix the supporting shell on the outer surface, and is connected to the surface of the pump body manually using multiple bolts. When the flow is connected from the access port, the motor works to drive the impeller on the surface of the output shaft to rotate, and the flow is discharged through the output port. At the same time, the inner tube of the inner wall is fixed by the supporting shell, and the inner tube and the pump body are connected by a sealing gasket to perform sealing work. At the same time, a bearing 2 is installed inside the inner tube away from the bearing 1, and the bearing 2 is set on the outer surface of the output shaft to provide a strong support force for the output shaft and provide good sealing performance.
2、通过内管的内部安装有密封圈,通过密封圈活动套设在输出轴的外表面上,提供二次密封工作,提升密封效果,同时通过内管表面开设有通孔,配合支撑外壳表面开设有通风槽,从而对内部进行散热,防止长时间进行工作,因摩擦产生高温,从而影响内部零件的使用寿命。2. A sealing ring is installed inside the inner tube, and the sealing ring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft to provide secondary sealing and improve the sealing effect. At the same time, a through hole is opened on the surface of the inner tube, and a ventilation groove is opened on the surface of the supporting shell to dissipate heat inside and prevent high temperature generated by friction during long-term work, thereby affecting the service life of internal parts.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提供一种汽轮机凝结水泵自密封结构的俯视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic top view of a self-sealing structure of a steam turbine condensate pump provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供一种汽轮机凝结水泵自密封结构的侧视结构示意图;FIG2 is a side view schematic diagram of a self-sealing structure of a steam turbine condensate pump provided by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提供一种汽轮机凝结水泵自密封结构的局部剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a self-sealing structure of a steam turbine condensate pump provided by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提供一种汽轮机凝结水泵自密封结构的图A处放大结构示意图。FIG4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a turbine condensate pump self-sealing structure provided by the utility model at point A. FIG.
图例说明:Legend:
1、电机;101、输出轴;102、叶轮;103、支撑外壳;104、螺栓;105、轴承一;106、内管;107、轴承二;108、密封垫;109、通孔;110、密封圈;111、通风槽;2、泵体;201、接入口;202、输出口。1. Motor; 101. Output shaft; 102. Impeller; 103. Support casing; 104. Bolt; 105. Bearing 1; 106. Inner tube; 107. Bearing 2; 108. Sealing gasket; 109. Through hole; 110. Sealing ring; 111. Ventilation slot; 2. Pump body; 201. Inlet; 202. Output port.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
实施例1,如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种汽轮机凝结水泵自密封结构,包括:电机1;输出轴101,固定安装在电机1输出端的表面上,输出轴101一端的外表面活动安装有叶轮102;还包括:轴承一105,活动安装在输出轴101的外表面上,轴承一105的外表面固定安装有支撑外壳103,支撑外壳103远离电机1表面的四角处均活动嵌设有螺栓104;泵体2,活动安装在多个螺栓104的外表面上,泵体2远离电机1的一侧表面开设有输出口202。Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a self-sealing structure of a steam turbine condensate pump, comprising: a motor 1; an output shaft 101, fixedly mounted on the surface of the output end of the motor 1, and an impeller 102 is movably mounted on the outer surface of one end of the output shaft 101; further comprising: a bearing 105, movably mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft 101, and a support shell 103 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bearing 105, and bolts 104 are movably embedded at the four corners of the support shell 103 away from the surface of the motor 1; a pump body 2, movably mounted on the outer surface of multiple bolts 104, and an output port 202 is provided on the surface of the pump body 2 on one side away from the motor 1.
本实施例中,通过人工使输出轴101组装在电机1的表面上,同时通过人工使轴承一105活动嵌设安装在输出轴101的外表面上,从而对外表面的支撑外壳103进行固定,通过人工使用多个螺栓104连接在泵体2的表面上,当由接入口201接入流量时,通过电机1工作,带动输出轴101表面的叶轮102进行旋转,经过输出口202排出,同时通过支撑外壳103对内壁的内管106进行固定,且内管106与泵体2之间通过密封垫108进行连接,进行密封工作,同时内管106远离轴承一105的内部安装有轴承二107,通过轴承二107套设在输出轴101的外表面上,对输出轴101提供较强的支撑力,同时提供良好的密封性能。In this embodiment, the output shaft 101 is manually assembled on the surface of the motor 1, and the bearing 105 is manually movably embedded and installed on the outer surface of the output shaft 101, so as to fix the support shell 103 on the outer surface, and is manually connected to the surface of the pump body 2 using multiple bolts 104. When the flow is connected through the inlet 201, the motor 1 works to drive the impeller 102 on the surface of the output shaft 101 to rotate, and the flow is discharged through the output port 202. At the same time, the inner tube 106 of the inner wall is fixed by the support shell 103, and the inner tube 106 is connected to the pump body 2 by a sealing gasket 108 for sealing. At the same time, a bearing 107 is installed inside the inner tube 106 away from the bearing 105, and the bearing 107 is sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft 101, providing a strong support force for the output shaft 101 and providing good sealing performance.
实施例2,泵体2顶部表面开设有接入口201,支撑外壳103远离电机1的内壁固定安装有内管106,内管106中心处内部固定安装有密封圈110,密封圈110活动套设在输出轴101的外表面上,内管106远离电机1内部固定安装有轴承二107,轴承二107活动套设在输出轴101的外表面上,轴承二107远离内管106的一侧表面活动连接有密封垫108,密封垫108远离内管106的一侧表面活动连接在泵体2的外表面上,密封垫108活动套设在输出轴101的外表面上,内管106的一侧表面开设有多个通孔109,支撑外壳103靠近通孔109的一侧表面开设有通风槽111。Embodiment 2, an access port 201 is provided on the top surface of the pump body 2, an inner tube 106 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting shell 103 away from the motor 1, a sealing ring 110 is fixedly installed inside the center of the inner tube 106, and the sealing ring 110 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft 101, a bearing 2 107 is fixedly installed inside the inner tube 106 away from the motor 1, the bearing 2 107 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft 101, a side surface of the bearing 2 107 away from the inner tube 106 is movably connected with a sealing gasket 108, a side surface of the sealing gasket 108 away from the inner tube 106 is movably connected to the outer surface of the pump body 2, the sealing gasket 108 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft 101, a plurality of through holes 109 are provided on one side surface of the inner tube 106, and a ventilation groove 111 is provided on the side surface of the supporting shell 103 close to the through holes 109.
本实施例中,通过内管106的内部安装有密封圈110,通过密封圈110活动套设在输出轴101的外表面上,提供二次密封工作,提升密封效果,同时通过内管106表面开设有通孔109,配合支撑外壳103表面开设有通风槽111,从而对内部进行散热,防止长时间进行工作,因摩擦产生高温,从而影响内部零件的使用寿命。In this embodiment, a sealing ring 110 is installed inside the inner tube 106, and the sealing ring 110 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft 101 to provide secondary sealing and improve the sealing effect. At the same time, a through hole 109 is opened on the surface of the inner tube 106, and a ventilation groove 111 is opened on the surface of the supporting shell 103 to dissipate heat inside and prevent high temperature generated by friction during long-term operation, thereby affecting the service life of internal parts.
工作原理:通过人工使输出轴101组装在电机1的表面上,同时通过人工使轴承一105活动嵌设安装在输出轴101的外表面上,从而对外表面的支撑外壳103进行固定,通过人工使用多个螺栓104连接在泵体2的表面上,当由接入口201接入流量时,通过电机1工作,带动输出轴101表面的叶轮102进行旋转,经过输出口202排出,同时通过支撑外壳103对内壁的内管106进行固定,且内管106与泵体2之间通过密封垫108进行连接,进行密封工作,同时内管106远离轴承一105的内部安装有轴承二107,通过轴承二107套设在输出轴101的外表面上,对输出轴101提供较强的支撑力,同时提供良好的密封性能,同时通过内管106的内部安装有密封圈110,通过密封圈110活动套设在输出轴101的外表面上,提供二次密封工作,提升密封效果,同时通过内管106表面开设有通孔109,配合支撑外壳103表面开设有通风槽111,从而对内部进行散热,防止长时间进行工作,因摩擦产生高温,从而影响内部零件的使用寿命。Working principle: The output shaft 101 is assembled on the surface of the motor 1 manually, and the bearing 105 is manually embedded and installed on the outer surface of the output shaft 101, thereby fixing the support shell 103 on the outer surface, and connecting it to the surface of the pump body 2 manually using multiple bolts 104. When the flow is connected to the inlet 201, the motor 1 works to drive the impeller 102 on the surface of the output shaft 101 to rotate, and the flow is discharged through the output port 202. At the same time, the inner tube 106 on the inner wall is fixed by the support shell 103, and the inner tube 106 is connected to the pump body 2 through the sealing gasket 108 for sealing. At the same time, the inner tube 106 is connected to the pump body 2 through the sealing gasket 108 for sealing. A second bearing 107 is installed inside the bearing 105 away from the first bearing 105. The second bearing 107 is sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft 101 to provide a strong support force for the output shaft 101 and provide good sealing performance. At the same time, a sealing ring 110 is installed inside the inner tube 106. The sealing ring 110 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft 101 to provide secondary sealing work and improve the sealing effect. At the same time, a through hole 109 is opened on the surface of the inner tube 106, and a ventilation groove 111 is opened on the surface of the supporting shell 103 to dissipate heat inside to prevent high temperature generated due to friction during long-term operation, thereby affecting the service life of internal parts.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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