CN221637094U - Indwelling type vagina drug delivery device - Google Patents
Indwelling type vagina drug delivery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221637094U CN221637094U CN202323118159.7U CN202323118159U CN221637094U CN 221637094 U CN221637094 U CN 221637094U CN 202323118159 U CN202323118159 U CN 202323118159U CN 221637094 U CN221637094 U CN 221637094U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及阴道给药器技术领域,具体为一种留置式阴道给药器。The utility model relates to the technical field of vaginal medication devices, in particular to an indwelling vaginal medication device.
背景技术Background Art
阴道给药器是一种用于向阴道内给药的器具。它通常由塑料或金属制成,并带有可插入阴道内的导管或管子。这种给药器可以帮助将药物送达阴道深处,特别是对于难以触及的区域,如子宫颈。A vaginal applicator is a device used to deliver medication into the vagina. It is usually made of plastic or metal and has a catheter or tube that is inserted into the vagina. This applicator can help deliver medication deep into the vagina, especially to hard-to-reach areas such as the cervix.
上述装置在使用时不具备阴道置留缓慢给药的结构,使得现有阴道置留给药大多依靠阴道栓剂进行给药处理,治疗效果较为单一,且极易脏污外阴及贴身衣物,不便于使用,基于现有的技术不足,本实用新型设计了一种留置式阴道给药器。The above device does not have a structure for vaginal retention and slow drug delivery when in use, so that most of the existing vaginal retention drugs rely on vaginal suppositories for drug delivery, the treatment effect is relatively simple, and it is very easy to stain the vulva and underwear, which is inconvenient to use. Based on the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model designs an indwelling vaginal drug delivery device.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种留置式阴道给药器,具备阴道置留缓慢给药的优点。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a retention-type vaginal drug delivery device, which has the advantages of vaginal retention and slow drug delivery.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种留置式阴道给药器,包括给药管,所述给药管的内部滑动插接有推杆,所述给药管的内部滑动插接有便于置留给药的置留给药机构;The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an indwelling vaginal drug delivery device, comprising a drug delivery tube, a push rod is slidably inserted inside the drug delivery tube, and a drug delivery mechanism for convenient drug delivery is slidably inserted inside the drug delivery tube;
置留给药机构,所述置留给药机构包括给药囊、鼓膜、储药仓、气仓、出药孔、胶头和弹簧,所述给药囊滑动连接在给药管的内部,所述鼓膜固定连接在给药管的内部,所述储药仓设置在给药囊内腔的鼓膜左侧,所述气仓设置在给药囊内腔的鼓膜右侧,所述出药孔贯穿开设在给药囊的前端,所述胶头滑动连接在气仓的内部,所述弹簧固定连接在胶头远离鼓膜的一侧。A reserved medication mechanism comprises a medication bag, a tympanic membrane, a medication storage chamber, an air chamber, a medication outlet hole, a rubber head and a spring. The medication bag is slidably connected to the inside of a medication tube, the tympanic membrane is fixedly connected to the inside of the medication tube, the medication storage chamber is arranged on the left side of the tympanic membrane in the inner cavity of the medication bag, the air chamber is arranged on the right side of the tympanic membrane in the inner cavity of the medication bag, the medication outlet hole is opened through the front end of the medication bag, the rubber head is slidably connected to the inside of the air chamber, and the spring is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber head away from the tympanic membrane.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述置留给药机构还包括限位通孔、限位连杆和牵拉线,所述限位通孔贯穿开设在给药囊的后端,所述限位连杆固定连接在胶头的一侧,所述牵拉线固定连接在限位连杆上。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the medication placement mechanism also includes a limiting through hole, a limiting connecting rod and a pulling wire. The limiting through hole is opened through the rear end of the medication capsule, the limiting connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rubber head, and the pulling wire is fixedly connected to the limiting connecting rod.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述给药管的顶端开设有出药头。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a medicine outlet head is provided at the top of the medicine delivery tube.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述推杆的内部贯穿开设有线孔,所述推杆靠近置留给药机构的一端固定连接有推板。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a wire hole is formed through the interior of the push rod, and a push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod close to the medication dispensing mechanism.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述出药头的内部滑动插接有置留给药机构。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a medicine placement mechanism is slidably inserted inside the medicine dispensing head.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述推板与给药囊尾端相接触。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the push plate is in contact with the tail end of the medication capsule.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述限位连杆滑动卡接在限位通孔的内部,所述牵拉线设置在线孔的内部,所述给药囊为医疗级TPE材质,所述限位通孔的形状为大小孔相连设置,所述胶头的侧壁设有密封胶圈。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the limiting connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting through hole, the pulling wire is arranged inside the wire hole, the medication capsule is made of medical grade TPE material, the shape of the limiting through hole is a large and small hole connected to each other, and the side wall of the rubber head is provided with a sealing rubber ring.
与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、该一种留置式阴道给药器,通过将限位连杆从限位通孔的小孔拨动到大孔内使限位连杆解除锁定,然后将置留给药机构送入给药管内并将推杆和推板插入给药管内与置留给药机构接触,此时将给药管缓慢插入患者阴道内然后一只手固定住给药管的位置另一只手向内推动推杆,使得推杆通过推板推动置留给药机构穿过出药头进入到患者阴道内并抽走给药管和推杆,线孔内的牵拉线也从推杆内抽出留置在患者阴道内且末端留有一截在阴道外即可,该装置便于将置留给药机构置留在患者阴道内。1. This indwelling vaginal drug delivery device is unlocked by moving the limiting connecting rod from the small hole of the limiting through hole to the large hole, and then sending the indwelling drug delivery mechanism into the drug delivery tube and inserting the push rod and the push plate into the drug delivery tube to contact the indwelling drug delivery mechanism. At this time, the drug delivery tube is slowly inserted into the patient's vagina and then the position of the drug delivery tube is fixed by one hand and the push rod is pushed inward by the other hand, so that the push rod pushes the indwelling drug delivery mechanism through the drug delivery head into the patient's vagina through the push plate and draws out the drug delivery tube and the push rod. The pulling wire in the wire hole is also drawn out from the push rod and left in the patient's vagina with a section of the end left outside the vagina. The device is convenient for leaving the indwelling drug delivery mechanism in the patient's vagina.
2、该一种留置式阴道给药器,通过在限位连杆解除锁定且给药囊进入到患者阴道内后,胶头受到弹簧的推动朝出药孔的方向移动,此时鼓膜与胶头之间的空间被挤压,鼓膜在胶头的作用下发生形变向储药仓的方向鼓起,从而推动储药仓内的药品穿过出药孔进入到患者阴道内,由于胶头表面设置有密封胶圈且与给药囊内腔壁接触,使得胶头在受弹簧推动时可极大的减缓移动速度,从而实现缓慢给药的效果,待置留时间达到且给药完成后捏住牵拉线的外端将置留给药机构从患者阴道内取出即可,该装置便于进行置留给药。2. This indwelling vaginal drug delivery device, after the limit link is unlocked and the drug delivery bag enters the patient's vagina, the rubber head is pushed by the spring to move toward the drug outlet hole. At this time, the space between the tympanic membrane and the rubber head is squeezed, and the tympanic membrane is deformed and bulges in the direction of the drug storage chamber under the action of the rubber head, thereby pushing the medicine in the drug storage chamber through the drug outlet hole and into the patient's vagina. Since a sealing rubber ring is provided on the surface of the rubber head and contacts the inner wall of the drug delivery bag, the rubber head can greatly slow down its movement speed when pushed by the spring, thereby achieving the effect of slow drug delivery. After the retention time is reached and the drug delivery is completed, the outer end of the pull line can be pinched to remove the retention drug delivery mechanism from the patient's vagina. This device is convenient for retention drug delivery.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型给药管爆炸结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the drug delivery tube of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型置留给药机构爆炸结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the release mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型置留给药机构与推杆连接结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the medicine-retaining mechanism and the push rod of the utility model.
图中:1、给药管;101、出药头;2、推杆;201、线孔;202、推板;3、置留给药机构;301、给药囊;302、鼓膜;303、储药仓;304、气仓;305、出药孔;306、限位通孔;307、胶头;308、限位连杆;309、弹簧;310、牵拉线。In the figure: 1. drug delivery tube; 101. drug outlet head; 2. push rod; 201. wire hole; 202. push plate; 3. drug retention mechanism; 301. drug delivery bag; 302. tympanic membrane; 303. drug storage chamber; 304. air chamber; 305. drug outlet hole; 306. limit through hole; 307. rubber head; 308. limit connecting rod; 309. spring; 310. pull line.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,一种留置式阴道给药器,包括给药管1,给药管1的内部滑动插接有推杆2,给药管1的内部滑动插接有便于置留给药的置留给药机构3,给药管1的顶端开设有出药头101,出药头101的内部滑动插接有置留给药机构3。Please refer to Figures 1-4, an indwelling vaginal drug delivery device includes a drug delivery tube 1, a push rod 2 is slidably inserted inside the drug delivery tube 1, a drug placement mechanism 3 for convenient drug placement is slidably inserted inside the drug delivery tube 1, a drug delivery head 101 is opened at the top of the drug delivery tube 1, and the drug placement mechanism 3 is slidably inserted inside the drug delivery head 101.
请参阅图3-4,置留给药机构3,置留给药机构3包括给药囊301、鼓膜302、储药仓303、气仓304、出药孔305、胶头307和弹簧309,给药囊301滑动连接在给药管1的内部,鼓膜302固定连接在给药管1的内部,储药仓303设置在给药囊301内腔的鼓膜302左侧,气仓304设置在给药囊301内腔的鼓膜302右侧,出药孔305贯穿开设在给药囊301的前端,胶头307滑动连接在气仓304的内部,弹簧309固定连接在胶头307远离鼓膜302的一侧,置留给药机构3还包括限位通孔306、限位连杆308和牵拉线310,限位通孔306贯穿开设在给药囊301的后端,限位连杆308固定连接在胶头307的一侧,牵拉线310固定连接在限位连杆308上,限位连杆308滑动卡接在限位通孔306的内部,牵拉线310设置在线孔201的内部,给药囊301为医疗级TPE材质,限位通孔306的形状为大小孔相连设置,胶头307的侧壁设有密封胶圈。Please refer to Figures 3-4, the drug dispensing mechanism 3 is set, and the drug dispensing mechanism 3 includes a drug dispensing bag 301, a tympanic membrane 302, a drug storage bin 303, an air bin 304, a drug outlet 305, a rubber head 307 and a spring 309. The drug dispensing bag 301 is slidably connected to the inside of the drug dispensing tube 1, the tympanic membrane 302 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drug dispensing tube 1, the drug storage bin 303 is arranged on the left side of the tympanic membrane 302 in the inner cavity of the drug dispensing bag 301, the air bin 304 is arranged on the right side of the tympanic membrane 302 in the inner cavity of the drug dispensing bag 301, the drug outlet 305 is opened through the front end of the drug dispensing bag 301, the rubber head 307 is slidably connected to the inside of the air bin 304, and the spring 309 is fixed. Connected to the side of the rubber head 307 away from the tympanic membrane 302, the medication dispensing mechanism 3 also includes a limiting through hole 306, a limiting connecting rod 308 and a pulling wire 310. The limiting through hole 306 passes through the rear end of the medication capsule 301, the limiting connecting rod 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the rubber head 307, the pulling wire 310 is fixedly connected to the limiting connecting rod 308, the limiting connecting rod 308 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting through hole 306, the pulling wire 310 is arranged inside the wire hole 201, the medication capsule 301 is made of medical grade TPE material, the limiting through hole 306 is shaped as a large and small hole connected to each other, and the side wall of the rubber head 307 is provided with a sealing rubber ring.
通过设置鼓膜302、胶头307和弹簧309,以便于在限位连杆308解除锁定后弹簧309可推动胶头307移动对气仓304空间压缩使鼓膜302形变对储药仓303进行挤压,从而将储药仓303内的药品挤压排出。By setting the eardrum 302, the rubber head 307 and the spring 309, after the limit link 308 is unlocked, the spring 309 can push the rubber head 307 to move and compress the space of the air chamber 304, so that the eardrum 302 is deformed to squeeze the medicine storage chamber 303, thereby squeezing out the medicine in the medicine storage chamber 303.
请参阅图4,推杆2的内部贯穿开设有线孔201,推杆2靠近置留给药机构3的一端固定连接有推板202,推板202与给药囊301尾端相接触。Please refer to FIG. 4 . A wire hole 201 is formed inside the push rod 2 . One end of the push rod 2 close to the medication dispensing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to a push plate 202 . The push plate 202 contacts the rear end of the medication capsule 301 .
通过设置线孔201,便于在置留给药机构3置留完成后取下给药管1和推杆2时,牵拉线310可在线孔201的防护下留有一段距离在阴道外部,防止置留过程中牵拉线310完全进入患者阴道内增加取出置留给药机构3的困难,通过设置推杆2和推板202,以便于快速将置留给药机构3推入患者阴道内。By setting the wire hole 201, it is convenient to remove the medication tube 1 and the push rod 2 after the placement of the medication mechanism 3. The pulling wire 310 can be left outside the vagina for a distance under the protection of the wire hole 201 to prevent the pulling wire 310 from completely entering the patient's vagina during the placement process, which increases the difficulty of removing the medication mechanism 3. By setting the push rod 2 and the push plate 202, the medication mechanism 3 can be quickly pushed into the patient's vagina.
工作原理,当一种留置式阴道给药器使用时,初始状态时,首先出药头101开设在给药管1的前端,且给药管1的内部滑动插接有顶端安装推板202的推杆2,以便于将给药管1内的置留给药机构3进行推送置入患者阴道内,在给药囊301内设置的储药仓303和气仓304之间间隔有鼓膜302,且气仓304的内部设置有胶头307,以便于将储药仓303内药品推出;Working principle: when a retention vaginal drug delivery device is used, in the initial state, first, the drug delivery head 101 is opened at the front end of the drug delivery tube 1, and the push rod 2 with a push plate 202 installed on the top is slidably inserted into the inside of the drug delivery tube 1, so as to push the retention drug delivery mechanism 3 in the drug delivery tube 1 into the patient's vagina, and the tympanic membrane 302 is arranged between the drug storage bin 303 and the air bin 304 arranged in the drug delivery bag 301, and the rubber head 307 is arranged inside the air bin 304, so as to push out the drug in the drug storage bin 303;
当需要进行置留给药时,首先将限位连杆308从限位通孔306的小孔拨动到大孔内使限位连杆308解除锁定,然后将置留给药机构3送入给药管1内并将推杆2和推板202插入给药管1内与置留给药机构3接触,此时将给药管1缓慢插入患者阴道内然后一只手固定住给药管1的位置另一只手向内推动推杆2,使得推杆2通过推板202推动置留给药机构3穿过出药头101进入到患者阴道内并抽走给药管1和推杆2即可,线孔201内的牵拉线310也从推杆2内抽出留置在患者阴道内且末端留有一截在阴道外,在限位连杆308解除锁定且给药囊301进入到患者阴道内后,胶头307受到弹簧309的推动朝出药孔305的方向移动,此时鼓膜302与胶头307之间的空间被挤压,鼓膜302在胶头307的作用下发生形变向储药仓303的方向鼓起,从而推动储药仓303内的药品穿过出药孔305进入到患者阴道内,由于胶头307表面设置有密封胶圈且与给药囊301内腔壁接触,使得胶头307在受弹簧309推动时可极大的减缓移动速度,从而实现缓慢给药的效果,待置留时间达到且给药完成后捏住牵拉线310的外端将置留给药机构3从患者阴道内取出即可,该装置便于进行置留给药。When it is necessary to place a medicine, first, the limiting connecting rod 308 is moved from the small hole of the limiting through hole 306 to the large hole to unlock the limiting connecting rod 308, and then the medicine placing mechanism 3 is sent into the medicine administration tube 1 and the push rod 2 and the push plate 202 are inserted into the medicine administration tube 1 to contact the medicine placing mechanism 3. At this time, the medicine administration tube 1 is slowly inserted into the patient's vagina and then the position of the medicine administration tube 1 is fixed by one hand and the push rod 2 is pushed inward by the other hand, so that the push rod 2 pushes the medicine placing mechanism 3 through the medicine outlet head 101 into the patient's vagina through the push plate 202 and the pulling wire 310 in the wire hole 201 is also pulled out from the push rod 2 and left in the patient's vagina with a section at the end left outside the vagina. After entering the patient's vagina, the rubber head 307 is pushed by the spring 309 to move toward the medicine outlet hole 305. At this time, the space between the tympanic membrane 302 and the rubber head 307 is squeezed, and the tympanic membrane 302 is deformed and bulges in the direction of the medicine storage chamber 303 under the action of the rubber head 307, thereby pushing the medicine in the medicine storage chamber 303 through the medicine outlet hole 305 and into the patient's vagina. Since a sealing rubber ring is provided on the surface of the rubber head 307 and contacts the inner wall of the drug delivery bag 301, the rubber head 307 can greatly slow down its movement speed when pushed by the spring 309, thereby achieving the effect of slow drug delivery. After the retention time is reached and the drug delivery is completed, the outer end of the pulling line 310 can be pinched to remove the retention drug delivery mechanism 3 from the patient's vagina. The device is convenient for retention drug delivery.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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