CN221608836U - Ramming equipment capable of working under various environments - Google Patents
Ramming equipment capable of working under various environments Download PDFInfo
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- CN221608836U CN221608836U CN202322787715.3U CN202322787715U CN221608836U CN 221608836 U CN221608836 U CN 221608836U CN 202322787715 U CN202322787715 U CN 202322787715U CN 221608836 U CN221608836 U CN 221608836U
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- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses tamping equipment capable of working under various environments, which comprises a movable frame and a knocking component for tamping a foundation, wherein the movable frame comprises a supporting part arranged on one side of the movable frame, universal wheels arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the movable frame and two handles arranged on the other side of the movable frame for pushing, and the knocking component comprises a fixed frame arranged on the top of the supporting part for mounting, a movable through hole arranged on the top of the fixed frame for providing a movable space and a movable groove arranged on the bottom of the fixed frame for providing the movable space.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering foundations, in particular to tamping equipment capable of working in various environments.
Background
The foundation refers to a soil body or rock mass of a supporting foundation below a building, soil layers serving as the building foundation are divided into rock, gravel soil, sand, silt soil, cohesive soil and artificial filling soil, the foundation is provided with a natural foundation and an artificial foundation (composite foundation), the natural foundation is a natural soil layer which does not need to be reinforced by people, the artificial foundation needs to be reinforced by people, a stone dust cushion layer, a sand cushion layer and mixed lime soil are commonly used for backfilling and tamping, the foundation is usually needed to be tamped in the building construction process, the existing equipment is usually large in size, a tamping hammer is usually located in the middle position of the equipment, the equipment cannot adapt to different working environments in the process of tamping the foundation, and the local position of the foundation cannot be sufficiently tamped.
The prior equipment can not be suitable for different working environments when the foundation is tamped, is inconvenient for the equipment to sufficiently tamp different positions of the foundation, and has larger shaking amplitude, thereby affecting the stability and the practicability of the equipment to the foundation tamping operation.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model aims to provide a compaction apparatus that can operate in a variety of environments to solve the problems set forth in the background art above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the tamping equipment capable of working under various environments comprises a movable frame and a knocking component for tamping a foundation, wherein the movable frame comprises a supporting part arranged on one side of the movable frame, universal wheels arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the movable frame and two handles arranged on the other side of the movable frame for pushing;
The knocking component comprises a fixing frame arranged at the top of a supporting part and used for installing, a movable through hole arranged at the top of the fixing frame and used for providing a movable space, a movable groove arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame and used for providing the movable space, a movable frame penetrating through the fixing frame and used for driving, a balancing weight embedded in the inner side of the movable frame and used for weighting, a knocking hammer arranged at the bottom of the balancing weight and used for tamping a foundation, a backing plate arranged at the bottom of the knocking hammer and used for contacting with the ground, an installation through hole arranged at the other side of the fixing frame and used for providing the movable space, a rotating shaft penetrating through the fixing frame and used for driving, a special gear sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft and used for driving, a rack arranged at the other side of the fixing frame and a motor arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, wherein the section of the supporting part is in a convex shape, the fixing frame is positioned at the front end of the supporting part and fixedly connected with the supporting part, the fixing frame is in sliding connection with the movable frame, the special gear is provided with half teeth, the special gear is meshed with the rack, and the movable frame is in sliding connection with the supporting part.
Preferably, the movable groove bottom and be located the movable frame both sides and be equipped with the support frame that is used for preventing impact respectively, the support frame top is used for the fly leaf of laminating, the movable frame both sides are equipped with the fixed plate that is used for spacing respectively, fixed plate and movable groove sliding connection, fixed plate and movable frame fixed connection, support frame and fly leaf fixed connection.
Preferably, a fixed slot for providing an installation space is formed in the other side of the movable through hole, a plurality of fixed rods which are uniformly arranged are arranged on one side of the fixed slot, a rotating wheel used for limiting is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod, the rotating wheel is rotationally connected with the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.
Preferably, the inner side of the support frame is provided with three elastic frames which are uniformly arranged for compression resistance, and the elastic frames are fixedly connected with the support frame.
Preferably, a plurality of guide rods which are uniformly arranged are arranged at the bottom of the elastic frame, springs are sleeved outside the guide rods, and two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the elastic frame.
Preferably, the fixed plate both sides are equipped with the guide block that is used for the direction respectively, the guide way that is used for providing the activity route is offered respectively to the movable groove both sides, guide block and guide way sliding connection.
Preferably, the two sides of the support frame are respectively provided with an elastic part for deformation, and the section of the elastic part is arc-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, through the moving frame, the supporting part, the universal wheel, the handle, the fixing frame, the movable through hole, the movable groove, the movable frame, the balancing weight, the knocking hammer, the base plate, the mounting through hole, the rotating shaft, the special gear, the rack and the motor, the fixing frame is in sliding connection with the movable frame, the special gear is provided with half teeth, the special gear is meshed with the rack, the movable frame is in sliding connection with the supporting part, the section of the supporting part is in a convex shape, the fixing frame is positioned at the front end of the supporting part and is fixedly connected with the supporting part, the occupied area of the supporting part is small, the knocking hammer at the bottom of the movable frame is positioned at the front end of the supporting part, the supporting part drives the knocking hammer to knock and tamp different positions of the foundation, the motor can drive the special gear to rotate through the rotating shaft, the special gear can drive the movable frame to move upwards through the rack, then the balancing weight can drive the movable frame to be quickly dropped down by gravity after the meshing of the special gear and the movable frame is completed, then the movable frame drives the base plate to tamp the foundation through the cone, the teeth are meshed with the rack again, and then the special gear is provided with teeth and the rack is in front of the movable frame to move upwards through driving the movable frame again, so that the knocking hammer drives the movable frame to move upwards to knock the foundation, and the reciprocating efficiency is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the support frame, the movable plate and the fixed plate are in sliding connection, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the movable frame, the support frame is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the movable frame can support the movable plate upwards, the movable frame drives the fixed plate to slide downwards in the movable groove when falling down, the fixed plate can guide and limit the movable frame, the fixed plate is prevented from swinging when driving the knocking hammer to move up and down, then the fixed plate extrudes the movable plate downwards, and meanwhile, the support frame supports the movable plate upwards, so that the movable plate supports the fixed plate upwards, the impact force of the fixed plate on the fixed frame is reduced, the fixed frame is prevented from being damaged due to impact, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side cutaway perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2a of the overall structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a moving rack; 11. a fixing frame; 12. a movable through hole; 13. a movable groove; 14. a movable frame; 15. balancing weight; 16. knocking a hammer; 17. a backing plate; 18. mounting through holes; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a special gear; 21. a rack; 22. a motor; 23. a support frame; 24. a movable plate; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a fixing groove; 27. a fixed rod; 28. a rotating wheel; 101. a support part; 102. a universal wheel; 103. a handle; 131. a guide groove; 231. an elastic frame; 232. a guide rod; 233. a spring; 234. an elastic part; 251. and a guide block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the compaction apparatus capable of working under various environments provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a movable frame 1 and a knocking component for compacting a foundation, wherein the movable frame 1 comprises a supporting part 101 arranged at one side of the movable frame 1, universal wheels 102 arranged around the bottom of the movable frame 1 and two handles 103 arranged at the other side of the movable frame 1 for pushing;
The knocking component comprises a fixing frame 11 arranged at the top of a supporting part 101 and used for being installed, a movable through hole 12 arranged at the top of the fixing frame 11 and used for providing a movable space, a movable groove 13 arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 11 and used for providing a movable space, a movable frame 14 penetrating through the fixing frame 11 and used for driving, a balancing weight 15 embedded in the inner side of the movable frame 14 and used for increasing weight, a knocking hammer 16 arranged at the bottom of the balancing weight 15 and used for tamping a foundation, a backing plate 17 arranged at the bottom of the knocking hammer 16 and used for being contacted with the ground, an installation through hole 18 arranged at the other side of the fixing frame 11 and used for providing a movable space, a rotating shaft 19 penetrating through the fixing frame 11 and used for driving, a special gear 20 sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 19 and used for being connected with a rack 21 arranged at the other side of the fixing frame 11 and a motor 22 arranged at one side of the rotating shaft 19, wherein the section of the supporting part 101 is in a convex shape, the fixing frame 11 is arranged at the front end of the supporting part 101 and fixedly connected with the supporting part 14, the special gear 20 is provided with half teeth, and the special gear 20 is meshed with the rack 21, and the movable frame 14 is in sliding connection with the supporting part 101.
Referring to fig. 3, the bottom of the movable slot 13 and two sides of the movable frame 14 are respectively provided with a supporting frame 23 for preventing impact, the top of the supporting frame 23 is provided with a movable plate 24 for attaching, two sides of the movable frame 14 are respectively provided with a fixed plate 25 for limiting, the fixed plate 25 is slidably connected with the movable slot 13, the fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 14, and the supporting frame 23 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 24.
The scheme is adopted: through support frame 23, fly leaf 24 and fixed plate 25, fixed plate 25 and fly leaf 13 sliding connection, fixed plate 25 and fly leaf 14 fixed connection, support frame 23 and fly leaf 24 fixed connection, support frame 23 can upwards support fly leaf 24, the fly leaf 14 drives fixed plate 25 and slide downwards in fly leaf 13 when the whereabouts, fixed plate 25 can lead and spacing to fly leaf 14, prevent that mount 11 from driving to knock down hammer 16 and taking place to rock when going up and down, then fixed plate 25 extrudees down fly leaf 24, support frame 23 upwards supports fly leaf 24 simultaneously, make fly leaf 24 upwards support fixed plate 25, reduce the impact force of fixed plate 25 to mount 11, avoid mount 11 to receive the impact and take place to damage, the life of extension equipment.
Referring to fig. 2, a fixing groove 26 for providing a mounting space is formed on the other side of the movable through hole 12, a plurality of fixing rods 27 are uniformly arranged on one side of the fixing groove 26, a rotating wheel 28 for limiting is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 27, the rotating wheel 28 is rotatably connected with the fixing rod 27, and the fixing rod 27 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 11.
The scheme is adopted: through fixed slot 26, dead lever 27 and runner 28, runner 28 and dead lever 27 rotate to be connected, dead lever 27 and mount 11 fixed connection, and dead lever 27 in the fixed slot 26 can support runner 28, and three runner 28 can extrude spacing to movable frame 14, can drive runner 28 and take place to rotate in the dead lever 27 outside when movable frame 14 slides from top to bottom, improves the stability that abnormal shape gear 20 and rack 21 meshed.
Referring to fig. 3, three elastic frames 231 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame 23 for compression resistance, and the elastic frames 231 are fixedly connected with the supporting frame 23.
The scheme is adopted: through the elastic frame 231, the elastic frame 231 is fixedly connected with the support frame 23, and the elastic frame 231 can support the support frame 23 and can improve the strength and stability of the support frame 23 for supporting the movable plate 24.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of guide rods 232 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the elastic frame 231, springs 233 are sleeved outside the guide rods 232, and two ends of each spring 233 are fixedly connected with the elastic frame 231.
The scheme is adopted: through guide bar 232 and spring 233, spring 233 both ends and elastic frame 231 fixed connection, a plurality of springs 233 can support elastic frame 231, improves the compressive resistance of elastic frame 231.
Referring to fig. 2, guide blocks 251 for guiding are respectively disposed on two sides of the fixed plate 25, guide grooves 131 for providing a moving path are respectively disposed on two sides of the moving groove 13, and the guide blocks 251 are slidably connected with the guide grooves 131.
The scheme is adopted: through guide block 251 and guide way 131, guide block 251 and guide way 131 sliding connection, guide block 251 can lead and spacing fixed plate 25, improves fixed plate 25 and carries out the stability of direction and spacing to movable frame 14, avoids movable frame 14 to take place the skew or rock.
Referring to fig. 3, two sides of the supporting frame 23 are respectively provided with an elastic portion 234 for deforming, and a cross section of the elastic portion 234 is arc-shaped.
The scheme is adopted: through the elastic part 234, the section of the elastic part 234 is arc-shaped, so that the deformation degree of the support frame 23 can be increased, and the service life of the support frame 23 can be prolonged.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
Firstly, the handle 103 is utilized to drive the universal wheel 102 at the bottom of the movable frame 1 to rotate, the universal wheel 102 drives the fixed frame 11 at the top of the supporting part 101 at one side of the movable frame 1 to move, then the fixed frame 11 drives the knocking cone to move on the surface of the foundation through the movable frame 14, then the motor 22 is started, the special-shaped gear 20 drives the movable frame 14 to move upwards in the movable through hole 12 through the rotating shaft 19, at the moment, the movable frame 14 drives the rotating wheel 28 to rotate at the outer side of the fixed rod 27, meanwhile, the movable frame 14 drives the fixed plate 25 to slide in the movable groove 13, at the moment, the fixed plate 25 drives the guide block 251 to slide in the guide groove 131, then the special-shaped gear 20 and the rack 21 are meshed, the balancing weight 15 is driven by gravity to drive the movable frame 14 to drop down rapidly, then the movable frame 14 drives the fixed plate 25 to squeeze the movable plate 24 downwards, the movable plate 24 is deformed downwards, meanwhile, the elastic parts 234 at two ends of the support frame 23 deform, the movable plate 24 is supported upwards through the mutual action of force, at the moment, the elastic frame 231 supports the support frame 23, then the plurality of springs 233 drive the movable plate 24 to slide in the movable groove 13, the special-shaped gear frame 21 drives the special-shaped support plate 21 to move upwards, and then the movable plate 24 is driven by the special-shaped support plate 20 to move upwards through the rack 21, and the reciprocating motion of the toothed bar 21 is driven by the special-shaped support plate 14, and the special-shaped gear 17 is meshed with the special-shaped gear 16, and then the special-shaped gear is driven by the special-shaped gear 21.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Compaction apparatus operable in a plurality of environments, comprising a mobile frame (1) and a striking member for compacting a foundation, characterized in that: the movable frame (1) comprises a supporting part (101) arranged on one side of the movable frame (1), universal wheels (102) arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the movable frame (1) and two handles (103) arranged on the other side of the movable frame (1) for pushing;
The knocking component comprises a fixing frame (11) arranged at the top of a supporting part (101) and used for being installed, a movable through hole (12) arranged at the top of the fixing frame (11) and used for providing a movable space, a movable groove (13) arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (11) and used for providing a movable space, a movable frame (14) penetrating through the fixing frame (11) and used for driving, a balancing weight (15) embedded at the inner side of the movable frame (14), a knocking hammer (16) arranged at the bottom of the balancing weight (15) and used for tamping a foundation, a backing plate (17) arranged at the bottom of the knocking hammer (16) and used for being contacted with the ground, a mounting through hole (18) arranged at the other side of the fixing frame (11) and used for providing a movable space, a rotating shaft (19) penetrating through the fixing frame (11) and used for driving, a special gear (20) sleeved at the outer side of the rotating shaft (19) and used for driving, a rack (21) arranged at the other side of the fixing frame (11) and a motor (22) arranged at one side of the fixing frame (11) and positioned at one end of the rotating shaft (19), the cross section of the supporting part (101) is in a convex shape, the fixing frame (11) is positioned at the front end of the supporting part (101) and is fixedly connected with the special tooth (20) and is provided with the special tooth (14), the special-shaped gear (20) is meshed with the rack (21), and the movable frame (14) is connected with the supporting part (101) in a sliding mode.
2. The compaction apparatus according to claim 1 operable in a plurality of environments, wherein: the anti-impact movable support is characterized in that support frames (23) used for preventing impact are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the movable grooves (13) and located on two sides of the movable frame (14), movable plates (24) used for being attached to the tops of the support frames (23), fixed plates (25) used for limiting are respectively arranged on two sides of the movable frame (14), the fixed plates (25) are slidably connected with the movable grooves (13), the fixed plates (25) are fixedly connected with the movable frame (14), and the support frames (23) are fixedly connected with the movable plates (24).
3. The compaction apparatus according to claim 1 operable in a plurality of environments, wherein: the fixed slot (26) for providing installation space is arranged on the other side of the movable through hole (12), a plurality of fixing rods (27) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on one side of the fixed slot (26), a rotating wheel (28) for limiting is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (27), the rotating wheel (28) is rotationally connected with the fixing rod (27), and the fixing rod (27) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (11).
4. The compaction apparatus according to claim 2 operable in a plurality of environments, wherein: the inside of the supporting frame (23) is provided with three elastic frames (231) which are uniformly arranged and used for resisting compression, and the elastic frames (231) are fixedly connected with the supporting frame (23).
5. The compaction apparatus according to claim 4 operable in a plurality of environments, wherein: the bottom of the elastic frame (231) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (232) which are uniformly arranged, springs (233) are sleeved outside the guide rods (232), and two ends of each spring (233) are fixedly connected with the elastic frame (231).
6. The compaction apparatus according to claim 2 operable in a plurality of environments, wherein: guide blocks (251) used for guiding are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed plate (25), guide grooves (131) used for providing moving paths are respectively formed on two sides of the movable groove (13), and the guide blocks (251) are in sliding connection with the guide grooves (131).
7. The compaction apparatus according to claim 4 operable in a plurality of environments, wherein: elastic parts (234) used for deforming are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (23), and the section of each elastic part (234) is arc-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322787715.3U CN221608836U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Ramming equipment capable of working under various environments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322787715.3U CN221608836U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Ramming equipment capable of working under various environments |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221608836U true CN221608836U (en) | 2024-08-27 |
Family
ID=92426892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322787715.3U Active CN221608836U (en) | 2023-10-17 | 2023-10-17 | Ramming equipment capable of working under various environments |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221608836U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-17 CN CN202322787715.3U patent/CN221608836U/en active Active
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