CN221584608U - Solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN221584608U CN221584608U CN202322475424.0U CN202322475424U CN221584608U CN 221584608 U CN221584608 U CN 221584608U CN 202322475424 U CN202322475424 U CN 202322475424U CN 221584608 U CN221584608 U CN 221584608U
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- solid
- fixedly connected
- liquid separation
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation device for preparing biomass fertilizer, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation box, the front side of the solid-liquid separation box is rotationally connected with a box door through a hinge, the side wall of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the top of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the rear side of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation device, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for preparing biomass fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of biomass fertilizer production.
Background
The biomass fertilizer can improve soil, improve physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhance water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capacity of the soil, relieve soil hardening caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizer, is prepared by crushing straws, adding part of additives and fermenting to form the fertilizer which can be directly used, wherein a solid-liquid separation device is needed in preparation of the biomass fertilizer.
The existing biomass fertilizer is mostly prepared by adopting an extrusion separation method when solid-liquid separation is carried out, the extrusion separation method is easy to cause the blockage of a filter hole, the solid-liquid separation effect in the later period is affected, and the fertilizer after solid-liquid separation has high humidity and is difficult to take out.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a solid-liquid separation device for preparing biomass fertilizer, wherein a first hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged to drive a pressing plate to lift, the pressing plate is pressed down to extrude liquid in the biomass fertilizer from a filtering hole in a separation filter screen, a third hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged to drive an anti-blocking top plate to lift, an ejection column at the top of the anti-blocking top plate can eject impurities blocked in the filtering hole, the filtering hole is prevented from being blocked, hot air flow is conveyed to the inside of a solid-liquid separation box by arranging a drying box, and solid matters after solid-liquid separation are quickly dried.
The biomass fertilizer preparation solid-liquid separation device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation box, the front side of the solid-liquid separation box is rotationally connected with a box door through a hinge, the side wall of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the top of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, the rear side of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder, and one side of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipeline.
Preferably, the front side of the base is provided with a first collecting box, one side of the base is provided with a second collecting box, and the second collecting box is positioned below the liquid discharge pipeline.
Preferably, the end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, a separation filter screen is arranged below the pressing plate, filter holes are formed in the separation filter screen, and the filter holes are distributed in a rectangular arrangement.
Preferably, the end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is connected with the top of the separation filter screen in a fit mode, and an anti-blocking top plate is arranged below the separation filter screen.
Preferably, the top of the anti-blocking top plate is fixedly connected with an ejection column, the position of the ejection column corresponds to the position of the filtering hole, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the anti-blocking top plate, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third hydraulic cylinder and is of an inclined structure, guide sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the anti-blocking top plate, guide columns are sleeved inside the guide sleeves and connected with the guide sleeves, and the bottom of the guide columns is fixedly connected with the top of the guide plate.
Preferably, the drying box is fixedly connected to one side of the solid-liquid separation box, the resistance heating wire is fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box, the partition plate is arranged above the resistance heating wire, the air blowing device is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, and the air inlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air blowing device.
Preferably, the air inlet pipeline is positioned below the partition plate, one side of the top of the air blowing device is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipeline, one side of the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with a drying pipeline, and the tail end of the drying pipeline is positioned inside the solid-liquid separation box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
According to the utility model, biomass fertilizer can be conveyed into the solid-liquid separation box through arranging the feed hopper, the pressing plate can be driven to lift through arranging the first hydraulic oil cylinder, liquid in the biomass fertilizer can be extruded from the filtering holes in the separation filter screen by pressing down the pressing plate, the liquid can be discharged to the second collecting box through the liquid discharge pipeline, the anti-blocking top plate can be driven to lift through arranging the third hydraulic oil cylinder, the ejection column at the top of the anti-blocking top plate can eject blocked impurities in the filtering holes, the filtering holes are prevented from being blocked, hot air can be conveyed into the solid-liquid separation box through arranging the drying box, so that solid matters after solid-liquid separation are conveniently and rapidly dried, when the solid matters are dried, a worker can open the box door, can drive the pushing plate to move through arranging the second hydraulic oil cylinder, the solid matters above the separation filter screen can be pushed out, the solid matters can fall into the first collecting box, and unified transportation treatment can be conveniently carried out by the worker.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the solid-liquid separation tank of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying oven of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a solid-liquid separation tank; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a first hydraulic cylinder; 5. a second hydraulic cylinder; 6. a first collection box; 7. a second collection box; 8. a pressing plate; 9. separating a filter screen; 10. a push plate; 11. an anti-blocking top plate; 12. a third hydraulic cylinder; 13. a drying box; 14. a resistance heating wire; 15. and a blower device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1 please refer to fig. 1-3, a biomass fertilizer prepares solid-liquid separation device, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 top fixedly connected with base, base top fixedly connected with solid-liquid separation case 2, solid-liquid separation case 2 front side is through hinge rotation connection has the chamber door, solid-liquid separation case 2 lateral wall fixedly connected with feeder hopper 3, solid-liquid separation case 2 top fixedly connected with first hydraulic cylinder 4, solid-liquid separation case 2 rear side fixedly connected with second hydraulic cylinder 5, solid-liquid separation case 2 bottom one side fixedly connected with drain pipe.
Specifically, the front side of the base is provided with a first collecting box 6, one side of the base is provided with a second collecting box 7, the second collecting box 7 is positioned below a liquid discharge pipeline, the tail end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 8, a separation filter screen 9 is arranged below the pressing plate 8, filter holes are formed in the separation filter screen 9 and distributed in a rectangular arrangement, the tail end of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a push plate 10, the bottom of the push plate 10 is in fit connection with the top of the separation filter screen 9, an anti-blocking top plate 11 is arranged below the separation filter screen 9, the top of the anti-blocking top plate 11 is fixedly connected with an ejection column, the position of the ejection column corresponds to the position of the filter holes, a third hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the anti-blocking top plate 11, the bottom of the third hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the guide plate is of an inclined structure, guide sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the anti-blocking top plate 11, guide posts are fixedly sleeved in the guide sleeves, the bottoms of the guide posts are fixedly connected with the tops of the guide plates, a drying box 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the solid-liquid separation box 2, a resistance heating wire 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box 13, a partition plate is arranged above the resistance heating wire 14, a blowing device 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, an air inlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blowing device 15, the air inlet pipeline is positioned below the partition plate, an air outlet pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the blowing device 15, a drying pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the drying box 13, the tail end of the drying pipeline is positioned inside the solid-liquid separation box 2, biomass fertilizer can be conveyed to the inside of the solid-liquid separation box 2 by arranging a feed hopper 3, the pressing plate 8 can be driven to lift by arranging the first hydraulic oil cylinder 4, liquid in biomass fertilizer can be extruded from the filtering holes in the separation filter screen 9 by pressing down the pressing plate 8, the liquid can be discharged to the second collecting box 7 through the liquid discharge pipeline, the anti-blocking top plate 11 can be driven to lift by arranging the third hydraulic oil cylinder 12, the ejection column at the top of the anti-blocking top plate 11 can eject out the blocked impurities in the filtering holes, the filtering holes are prevented from being blocked, hot air can be conveyed inside the solid-liquid separation box 2 by arranging the drying box 13, the solid matters after solid-liquid separation are convenient to carry out quick drying, after the solid matters are dried, a worker can open a box door, the pushing plate 10 can be driven to move by arranging the second hydraulic oil cylinder 5, the pushing plate 10 can push out the solid matters above the separation filter screen 9, the solid matters can fall into the first collecting box 6, and the unified transferring treatment can be carried out by the worker conveniently.
When the biomass fertilizer separating device is used, biomass fertilizer can be conveyed into the solid-liquid separating box 2 through the feeding hopper 3, the pressing plate 8 can be driven to lift through the first hydraulic oil cylinder 4, liquid in the biomass fertilizer can be extruded out of the filtering holes in the separating filter screen 9 through the pressing plate 8, the liquid can be discharged to the second collecting box 7 through the liquid discharge pipeline, the anti-blocking top plate 11 can be driven to lift through the third hydraulic oil cylinder 12, impurities blocked in the filtering holes can be ejected out through the ejection column at the top of the anti-blocking top plate 11, the filtering holes are prevented from being blocked, hot air can be conveyed into the solid-liquid separating box 2 through the drying box 13, solid matters after solid-liquid separation can be dried quickly, a box door can be opened by a worker after the solid matters are dried, the pushing plate 10 can be driven to move through the second hydraulic oil cylinder 5, the solid matters above the separating filter screen 9 can be pushed out through the pushing plate 10, and the solid matters can fall into the first collecting box 6, and unified transferring treatment can be conveniently carried out by the worker.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and accordingly, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a biomass fertilizer preparation solid-liquid separation device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with base, base top fixedly connected with solid-liquid separation case (2), solid-liquid separation case (2) front side is connected with the chamber door through the hinge rotation, solid-liquid separation case (2) lateral wall fixedly connected with feeder hopper (3), first hydraulic cylinder (4) of solid-liquid separation case (2) top fixedly connected with, solid-liquid separation case (2) rear side fixedly connected with second hydraulic cylinder (5), solid-liquid separation case (2) bottom one side fixedly connected with fluid-discharge line.
2. The solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the base is provided with a first collecting box (6), one side of the base is provided with a second collecting box (7), and the second collecting box (7) is positioned below the liquid discharge pipeline.
3. The solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the novel hydraulic oil cylinder is characterized in that a pressing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder (4), a separation filter screen (9) is arranged below the pressing plate (8), and filter holes are formed in the separation filter screen (9) and are distributed in a rectangular arrangement mode.
4. A biomass fertilizer preparation solid-liquid separation device according to claim 3, wherein: the end of the second hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a push plate (10), the bottom of the push plate (10) is connected with the top of the separation filter screen (9) in a fitting mode, and an anti-blocking top plate (11) is arranged below the separation filter screen (9).
5. The solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation according to claim 4, wherein: the anti-blocking device is characterized in that an ejection column is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-blocking top plate (11), the position of the ejection column corresponds to the position of the filtering hole, a third hydraulic oil cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the anti-blocking top plate (11), a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third hydraulic oil cylinder (12), the guide plate is of an inclined structure, guide sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the anti-blocking top plate (11), guide columns are sleeved inside the guide sleeves, and the bottoms of the guide columns are fixedly connected with the tops of the guide plates.
6. The solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the novel solid-liquid separation device is characterized in that a drying box (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the solid-liquid separation box (2), a resistance heating wire (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box (13), a partition plate is arranged above the resistance heating wire (14), a blowing device (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, and an air inlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blowing device (15).
7. The solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation according to claim 6, wherein: the air inlet pipeline is located below the partition plate, an air outlet pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the air blowing device (15), a drying pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the drying box (13), and the tail end of the drying pipeline is located inside the solid-liquid separation box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322475424.0U CN221584608U (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322475424.0U CN221584608U (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221584608U true CN221584608U (en) | 2024-08-23 |
Family
ID=92412452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322475424.0U Active CN221584608U (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Solid-liquid separation device for biomass fertilizer preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221584608U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-12 CN CN202322475424.0U patent/CN221584608U/en active Active
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