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CN221555719U - Medical clinical laboratory's acupuncture formula tissue sampling device - Google Patents

Medical clinical laboratory's acupuncture formula tissue sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221555719U
CN221555719U CN202420172331.2U CN202420172331U CN221555719U CN 221555719 U CN221555719 U CN 221555719U CN 202420172331 U CN202420172331 U CN 202420172331U CN 221555719 U CN221555719 U CN 221555719U
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sampling
puncture
component
tube
assembly
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王影
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Harbin Medical University
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Harbin Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种医用检验科针刺式组织取样装置,包括穿刺组件;主体组件,布置在所述穿刺组件内部;取样组件,连接在所述主体组件上端;其中,所述主体组件通过取样组件与穿刺组件构成旋转结构。本实用新型通过穿刺组件、主体组件和取样组件的设置,通过穿刺组件、主体组件和取样组件之间配合使用来对病员进行针刺组织取样,利用取样组件可将主体组件旋转从而来将活体组织进行刮取,一次穿刺的过程中可进行多次组织刮取工作,从而可减少穿刺的数量,提高活体组织提取量。

The utility model discloses a needle-puncture tissue sampling device for medical laboratory, comprising a puncture component; a main body component arranged inside the puncture component; and a sampling component connected to the upper end of the main body component; wherein the main body component forms a rotating structure with the puncture component through the sampling component. The utility model performs needle-puncture tissue sampling on patients through the arrangement of the puncture component, the main body component and the sampling component, and the puncture component, the main body component and the sampling component cooperate with each other. The sampling component can be used to rotate the main body component to scrape living tissue. Multiple tissue scraping operations can be performed during one puncture, thereby reducing the number of punctures and increasing the amount of living tissue extracted.

Description

一种医用检验科针刺式组织取样装置A medical laboratory needle-type tissue sampling device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及医用检验技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种医用检验科针刺式组织取样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical testing, and more specifically to a needle-puncture tissue sampling device for medical testing departments.

背景技术Background Art

目前,医学检验是对取自人体的材料进行微生物学、免疫学、生物化学、遗传学、血液学、生物物理学、细胞学等方面的检验,从而为预防、诊断、治疗人体疾病和评估人体健康提供信息的一门科学。At present, medical testing is a science that conducts microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, hematology, biophysics, cytology and other tests on materials taken from the human body, thereby providing information for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment of human diseases and the assessment of human health.

现有的医用检验科针刺式组织取样装置,多数由套管穿刺针和活检针芯组成;活检针芯的穿刺端呈尖锥光滑结构,活检针芯和套管穿刺针的手持端呈圆柱光滑结构。这种结构的活检针,活体组织的量较少。鉴于此,我们提出一种医用检验科针刺式组织取样装置。Most of the existing needle-puncture tissue sampling devices for medical laboratory are composed of a cannula puncture needle and a biopsy needle core; the puncture end of the biopsy needle core is a sharp cone with a smooth structure, and the hand-held ends of the biopsy needle core and the cannula puncture needle are cylindrical and smooth. The biopsy needle of this structure has a small amount of living tissue. In view of this, we propose a needle-puncture tissue sampling device for medical laboratory.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种医用检验科针刺式组织取样装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical laboratory needle-type tissue sampling device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

2.技术方案2. Technical solution

一种医用检验科针刺式组织取样装置,包括穿刺组件;主体组件,布置在所述穿刺组件内部;取样组件,连接在所述主体组件上端;其中,所述主体组件通过取样组件与穿刺组件构成旋转结构。A needle-puncture tissue sampling device for medical laboratory comprises a puncture assembly; a main body assembly arranged inside the puncture assembly; and a sampling assembly connected to the upper end of the main body assembly; wherein the main body assembly forms a rotating structure through the sampling assembly and the puncture assembly.

优选的,所述穿刺组件包括穿刺针管;针头,设置在所述穿刺针管底部;固定块,布置在所述穿刺针管顶部。Preferably, the puncture assembly includes a puncture needle tube; a needle head arranged at the bottom of the puncture needle tube; and a fixing block arranged at the top of the puncture needle tube.

优选的,所述主体组件包括取样管,穿插在所述穿刺针管内部;托盖,布置在所述取样管底部;刮取槽,开设在所述取样管一侧。Preferably, the main body component includes a sampling tube inserted into the puncture needle tube; a support cover arranged at the bottom of the sampling tube; and a scraping groove opened on one side of the sampling tube.

优选的,所述取样组件包括拉杆,连接在所述取样管顶部;导向块,设置有两组,两组所述导向块布置在所述拉杆上;限位把手,布置在所述拉杆顶端;指槽,开设在所述限位把手边侧。Preferably, the sampling assembly includes a pull rod connected to the top of the sampling tube; two groups of guide blocks are provided, and the two groups of guide blocks are arranged on the pull rod; a limit handle is arranged at the top of the pull rod; and a finger groove is opened on the side of the limit handle.

优选的,所述拉杆与导向块之间为固定连接,且所述拉杆与导向块之间的长度与穿刺针管管径一致。Preferably, the pull rod and the guide block are fixedly connected, and the length between the pull rod and the guide block is consistent with the diameter of the puncture needle tube.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects

相比于现有技术,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

1、本实用新型通过穿刺组件、主体组件和取样组件的设置,通过穿刺组件、主体组件和取样组件之间配合使用来对病员进行针刺组织取样,利用取样组件可将主体组件旋转从而来将活体组织进行刮取,一次穿刺的过程中可进行多次组织刮取工作,从而可减少穿刺的数量,提高活体组织提取量。1. The utility model adopts the arrangement of a puncture component, a main body component and a sampling component, and cooperates with the puncture component, the main body component and the sampling component to perform acupuncture tissue sampling on a patient. The sampling component can be used to rotate the main body component to scrape the living tissue. Multiple tissue scraping operations can be performed during one puncture process, thereby reducing the number of punctures and increasing the amount of living tissue extracted.

2、本实用新型通过固定块的设置,利用固定块来与取样组件配合使用来达到限位的作用,防止主体组件插入过深,对人体造成损伤。2. The utility model sets a fixing block and uses the fixing block in conjunction with the sampling component to achieve a limiting effect, thereby preventing the main component from being inserted too deeply and causing damage to the human body.

3、本实用新型通过拉杆与导向块的设置,通过导向块来使拉杆与穿刺针管距离靠近,避免拉杆在将取样管拉出时产生晃动。3. The utility model arranges the pull rod and the guide block, and the guide block is used to bring the pull rod and the puncture needle tube closer together, thereby preventing the pull rod from shaking when the sampling tube is pulled out.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的前视结构示意图;FIG1 is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的取样装置工作结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the working structure of the sampling device of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的局部分拆结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled structure of the utility model;

图中标号说明:1、穿刺组件;2、主体组件;3、取样组件;Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. puncture component; 2. main body component; 3. sampling component;

101、穿刺针管;102、针头;103、固定块;101. puncture needle tube; 102. needle; 103. fixing block;

201、取样管;202、托盖;203、刮取槽;201, sampling tube; 202, support cover; 203, scraping tank;

301、拉杆;302、导向块;303、限位把手;304、指槽。301. Pull rod; 302. Guide block; 303. Limit handle; 304. Finger groove.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The utility model provides a technical solution:

一种医用检验科针刺式组织取样装置,包括穿刺组件1;主体组件2,布置在穿刺组件1内部;取样组件3,连接在主体组件2上端;其中,主体组件2通过取样组件3与穿刺组件1构成旋转结构。本实用新型通过穿刺组件1、主体组件2和取样组件3的设置,通过穿刺组件1、主体组件2和取样组件3之间配合使用来对病员进行针刺组织取样,利用取样组件3可将主体组件2旋转从而来将活体组织进行刮取,一次穿刺的过程中可进行多次组织刮取工作,从而可减少穿刺的数量,提高活体组织提取量。A needle-puncture tissue sampling device for medical laboratory includes a puncture component 1; a main body component 2, which is arranged inside the puncture component 1; and a sampling component 3, which is connected to the upper end of the main body component 2; wherein the main body component 2 forms a rotating structure with the puncture component 1 through the sampling component 3. The utility model performs needle-puncture tissue sampling on patients through the arrangement of the puncture component 1, the main body component 2 and the sampling component 3, and the puncture component 1, the main body component 2 and the sampling component 3 are used in coordination. The sampling component 3 can be used to rotate the main body component 2 to scrape the living tissue. Multiple tissue scraping operations can be performed during one puncture process, thereby reducing the number of punctures and increasing the amount of living tissue extracted.

具体的,穿刺组件1包括穿刺针管101;针头102,设置在穿刺针管101底部;固定块103,布置在穿刺针管101顶部。本实用新型通过固定块103的设置,利用固定块103来与取样组件3配合使用来达到限位的作用,防止主体组件2插入过深,对人体造成损伤。Specifically, the puncture assembly 1 includes a puncture needle tube 101, a needle 102, which is arranged at the bottom of the puncture needle tube 101, and a fixing block 103, which is arranged at the top of the puncture needle tube 101. The utility model uses the fixing block 103 to cooperate with the sampling assembly 3 to achieve the function of limiting, thereby preventing the main assembly 2 from being inserted too deeply and causing damage to the human body.

值得说明的是,主体组件2包括取样管201,穿插在穿刺针管101内部;托盖202,布置在取样管201底部;刮取槽203,开设在取样管201一侧。本实用新型通过托盖202的设置,利用托盖202来将刮取的活体组织进行托起,防止在取样管201抽出的过程中向下漏出,提高其稳定性。It is worth noting that the main body component 2 includes a sampling tube 201 inserted into the puncture needle tube 101, a support cover 202 arranged at the bottom of the sampling tube 201, and a scraping groove 203 opened on one side of the sampling tube 201. The utility model uses the support cover 202 to support the scraped living tissue, prevents the sampling tube 201 from leaking downwards during the extraction process, and improves its stability.

除此之外,取样组件3包括拉杆301,连接在取样管201顶部;导向块302,设置有两组,两组导向块302布置在拉杆301上;限位把手303,布置在拉杆301顶端;指槽304,开设在限位把手303边侧。拉杆301与导向块302之间为固定连接,且拉杆301与导向块302之间的长度与穿刺针管101管径一致。本实用新型通过拉杆301与导向块302的设置,通过导向块302来使拉杆301与穿刺针管101距离靠近,避免拉杆301在将取样管201拉出时产生晃动。In addition, the sampling assembly 3 includes a pull rod 301 connected to the top of the sampling tube 201; a guide block 302, which is provided in two groups, and the two groups of guide blocks 302 are arranged on the pull rod 301; a limit handle 303, which is arranged at the top of the pull rod 301; and a finger groove 304, which is opened on the side of the limit handle 303. The pull rod 301 and the guide block 302 are fixedly connected, and the length between the pull rod 301 and the guide block 302 is consistent with the diameter of the puncture needle tube 101. The utility model arranges the pull rod 301 and the guide block 302, and the guide block 302 is used to make the pull rod 301 and the puncture needle tube 101 close to each other, so as to avoid the pull rod 301 from shaking when the sampling tube 201 is pulled out.

工作原理:在对病员的身体活体组织进行提取时,首先将穿刺针管101利用底部针头102刺进患者身体内,随后推动限位把手303,使其下方链接的拉杆301推动取样管201向皮肤内部进深入,随后手动旋转限位把手303使取样管201转动,从而来对身体活体组织进行刮取,刮取完成后,转动限位把手303来将取样管201向外拔出,取样即可完成。Working principle: When extracting living tissue from a patient's body, first insert the puncture needle tube 101 into the patient's body with the bottom needle 102, then push the limit handle 303, so that the pull rod 301 connected below it pushes the sampling tube 201 deeper into the skin, and then manually rotate the limit handle 303 to rotate the sampling tube 201 to scrape the living tissue from the body. After scraping, rotate the limit handle 303 to pull the sampling tube 201 outward, and the sampling is completed.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A medical clinical laboratory's needle punched tissue sampling device, comprising:
A puncture assembly (1);
a body assembly (2) arranged inside the puncture assembly (1);
The sampling assembly (3) is connected to the upper end of the main body assembly (2);
Wherein, main part subassembly (2) constitutes revolution mechanic through sampling subassembly (3) and puncture subassembly (1).
2. A medical clinical laboratory needle punched tissue sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the penetration assembly (1) comprises:
A puncture needle tube (101);
the needle head (102) is arranged at the bottom of the puncture needle tube (101);
and the fixed block (103) is arranged at the top of the puncture needle tube (101).
3. A medical clinical laboratory needle punched tissue sampling device according to claim 2, wherein the body assembly (2) comprises:
a sampling tube (201) inserted into the puncture needle tube (101);
a support cover (202) arranged at the bottom of the sampling tube (201);
A scraping groove (203) is arranged on one side of the sampling tube (201).
4. A medical clinical laboratory's needled tissue sampling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in which: the sampling assembly (3) comprises:
the pull rod (301) is connected to the top of the sampling tube (201);
The guide blocks (302) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of guide blocks (302) are arranged on the pull rod (301);
A limit handle (303) arranged at the top end of the pull rod (301);
finger grooves (304) are formed on the side of the limit handles (303).
5. The medical clinical laboratory needling type tissue sampling apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein the pull rod (301) is fixedly connected with the guide block (302), and the length between the pull rod (301) and the guide block (302) is consistent with the diameter of the puncture needle tube (101).
CN202420172331.2U 2024-01-24 2024-01-24 Medical clinical laboratory's acupuncture formula tissue sampling device Active CN221555719U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420172331.2U CN221555719U (en) 2024-01-24 2024-01-24 Medical clinical laboratory's acupuncture formula tissue sampling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420172331.2U CN221555719U (en) 2024-01-24 2024-01-24 Medical clinical laboratory's acupuncture formula tissue sampling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221555719U true CN221555719U (en) 2024-08-20

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