CN221553881U

CN221553881U - Automatic hill-drop planter of paddy planter

Info

Publication number: CN221553881U
Application number: CN202323616149.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘立超; 谢树鹏; 魏中华; 门龙楠; 孙中华; 宗天鹏; 张广彬; 聂守军; 高世伟; 刘晴; 刘宇强; 常汇琳; 马成; 王婧泽; 董晓慧; 金振国; 符强
Original assignee: Suihua Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Suihua Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-12-28
Filing date: 2023-12-28
Publication date: 2024-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic hill-drop device of a paddy planter, which relates to the technical field of hill-drop of the paddy planter and comprises a mounting frame, wherein the surface of the mounting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of hill-drop wheels, the surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of charging boxes, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with an anti-blocking device, the anti-blocking device comprises a plurality of first gears, the first gears are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the side walls of the charging boxes are rotationally connected with second gears.

Description

Automatic hill-drop planter of paddy planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hill-drop planter for paddy planter, in particular to an automatic hill-drop planter for paddy planter.

Background

The utility model provides an automatic bunch planting device of paddy planter is an agricultural mechanical equipment for planting rice, and its effect is the planting of automatic rice seed in the field to improve planting efficiency and alleviate the theory of operation of automatic bunch planting device of intensity of labour is through drive arrangement with the seed from the seed storehouse conveying to seeder, then automatic seeding in the field, and the interval and the degree of depth of seeding can be adjusted according to actual need, in order to adapt to different planting conditions and variety requirement, and this kind of automatic bunch planting device can improve the efficiency that the rice planted greatly, reduces labour cost, and can guarantee evenly distributed and the appropriate degree of depth of seeding of seed, is favorable to improving the output and the quality of rice.

The applicant finds that in daily work, a charging box and a material conveying area of a hole sowing wheel exist in the process of sowing rice by hole sowing equipment, seeds are piled together, so that the problem of blockage of the seeds occurs in the process of blanking, and then the normal hole sowing blanking of the seeds can be influenced due to the blockage of the seeds, so that the rice sowing can not be well performed on the field.

Therefore, we propose an automatic hill-drop planter for a paddy planter.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an automatic hill-drop planter for a paddy planter, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic bunch planting device of live machine of rice, includes the mounting bracket, the surface rotation of mounting bracket is connected with the pivot, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with a plurality of bunch planting wheel, the fixed surface of mounting bracket is connected with a plurality of loading box, the surface of pivot is equipped with prevents blocking device, prevent blocking device includes a plurality of first gear, a plurality of first gear equal fixed connection is at the surface of pivot, a plurality of the lateral wall of loading box all rotates and is connected with the second gear, the equal meshing in the surface of second gear and first gear has the internal rack, a plurality of the equal rotation of inner wall of loading box is connected with the round bar, round bar and second gear fixed connection, the surface demountable installation of second gear has four installation pieces, four the equal threaded connection in surface of installation piece has two screws, two the equal sliding connection of one end of installation piece is kept away from to the connecting rod has the striking piece, two the equal cover of surface of connecting rod has the spring piece and both ends fixed connection respectively.

The components achieve the following effects: can stir the region of the inside defeated material of charging box through the rotation of striking piece when the seed is sowed work, make the regional condition that can not appear the jam of the inside defeated material of charging box, and then can not influence the bunch planting device and sow work, can keep bunch planting device to sow the stability of work time interval and seeding, made things convenient for bunch planting device's use.

Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary frame of round bar, a plurality of the cross-section of auxiliary frame is trapezoidal, a plurality of the auxiliary frame is two by two a set of, screw and auxiliary frame threaded connection.

The components achieve the following effects: when the installation piece, the staff can use the auxiliary frame to assist, because the auxiliary frame is big outside and small inside's shape, can help the staff quick with the screw butt joint at the surface of round bar, improved installation piece fixed mounting's convenience.

Preferably, a protecting sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, and two ends of the protecting sleeve are fixedly connected with the mounting block and the impact block respectively.

The components achieve the following effects: the surface of the spring is sleeved with the protective sleeve, the protective sleeve can cover the surface of the spring, so that seeds cannot be clamped on the surface of the spring, the spring is convenient to use, and the impact block is convenient to reset.

Preferably, the surface of the impact block is fixedly connected with a plurality of bristles, the plurality of bristles are linearly arrayed on the surface of the impact block, and the plurality of bristles are made of nylon.

The components achieve the following effects: the brush hair can further dredge the region of defeated material, simultaneously because the brush hair is nylon material, is difficult for causing the damage to the surface of seed, has improved the mediation effect of striking piece.

Preferably, a plurality of the surface of charging box all is equipped with drying device, drying device includes the conveying pipeline, conveying pipeline and the fixed surface of charging box are connected, the fixed surface of conveying pipeline is connected with the sunning frame, the sunning frame is the ya keli material, the surface sliding connection of conveying pipeline has the jam plate, the surface sliding connection of jam plate and charging box, the surface sliding connection of jam plate has the inserted bar, two slots have been seted up on the surface of charging box, two the size of slot all with the size looks adaptation of inserted bar one end.

The components achieve the following effects: can place the charging box inside before sowing at the seed, sun-cure comparatively moist seed, make the seed be in dry state when sowing to the field inside, improve the germination percentage of seed as far as, increased the functionality of bunch planting device.

Preferably, the surface of the airing frame is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate, and the semicircular plate is made of acrylic material.

The components achieve the following effects: the semicircle board is the ya keli material, can not influence seed sunning work, can prevent the seed as far as simultaneously and can drop out the inside condition of sunning frame, has increased the practicality of sunning frame.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two slots are glued with an anti-slip sleeve, the anti-slip sleeve is made of rubber, and the anti-slip sleeve is in sliding connection with the inserted rod.

The components achieve the following effects: because the antiskid sleeve is the rubber material, can increase the frictional force with the inserted bar between, make the inserted bar after inserting the slot, be difficult for appearing gliding condition, improved the spacing stability of inserted bar.

Preferably, the circular arc surface fixedly connected with two connecting blocks of sunning frame, two the surface of connecting block is all rotated and is connected with two striking poles.

The components achieve the following effects: when the hill-drop device works, the hill-drop device can shake, the impact rod can be driven to rotate on the surface of the connecting block when shaking, and then the impact rod can impact the surface of the airing frame, so that moist seeds are not easy to be adhered to the inner wall surface of the airing frame, and meanwhile, the seeds inside can be enabled to have a simple turn-over effect through simple vibration, and the airing effect is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, by arranging the anti-blocking device, when seeds are sown, the material conveying area inside the charging box is stirred through the rotation of the impact block, so that the material conveying area inside the charging box is not blocked, the sowing work of the hole sowing device is not influenced, the sowing work time interval and the sowing stability of the hole sowing device can be kept, and the use of the hole sowing device is facilitated.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the airing device, the moist seeds can be aired before being placed in the charging box for sowing, so that the seeds are in a dry state when being sowed in the field, the germination rate of the seeds is improved as much as possible, and the functionality of the hill-drop planter is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the charging box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the anti-clogging device of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spring according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the airing device in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a hill-drop wheel; 4. a charging box; 5. an anti-blocking device; 501. a first gear; 502. a second gear; 503. an inner rack; 504. a round bar; 505. an auxiliary frame; 506. a mounting block; 507. a screw; 508. a protective sleeve; 509. an impact block; 510. brushing; 511. a connecting rod; 512. a spring; 6. a airing device; 61. a material conveying pipe; 62. airing the frame; 63. a blocking plate; 64. a semicircular plate; 65. a rod; 66. a slot; 67. an anti-skid sleeve; 68. a connecting block; 69. striking the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic bunch planting device of paddy planter, includes mounting bracket 1, and the surface rotation of mounting bracket 1 is connected with pivot 2, and the fixed surface of pivot 2 is connected with a plurality of bunch planting wheel 3, and the fixed surface of mounting bracket 1 is connected with a plurality of loading bin 4, and the surface of pivot 2 is equipped with anti-clogging device 5, and the surface of a plurality of loading bin 4 all is equipped with sunning device 6.

The specific arrangement and function of the anti-blocking device 5 and the airing device 6 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4 and fig. 5, anti-blocking device 5 includes a plurality of first gear 501, the equal fixed connection of a plurality of first gear 501 is on the surface of pivot 2, the equal sliding connection of one end of a plurality of loading boxes 4 has second gear 502, the equal meshing of surface of second gear 502 and first gear 501 has internal tooth strip 503, the inner wall of a plurality of loading boxes 4 is all rotated and is connected with round bar 504, round bar 504 and second gear 502 fixed connection, four installation pieces 506 are detachably installed on the surface of second gear 502, the equal threaded connection of surface of four installation pieces 506 has two screws 507, the equal threaded connection of two screws 507 and the surface of round bar 504, the equal fixed connection of surface of four installation pieces 506 has two connecting rods 511, the equal sliding connection of one end of two connecting rods 511 is kept away from installation piece 506 has bump block 509, the equal cover of surface of two connecting rods 511 has spring 512, spring 512 both ends respectively with installation piece 506 and bump block 509 fixed connection, can stir the inside workbin 4 region of carrying out the seeding through bump block 509's rotation, can not influence the device that can not play the inside the seeding device when the seeding is carried out seeding work, and the seeding device can not play the condition, and the stability can not appear. The fixed surface of round bar 504 is connected with a plurality of auxiliary frame 505, and the cross-section of a plurality of auxiliary frame 505 is trapezoidal, and a plurality of auxiliary frame 505 is equal two liang a set of, screw 507 and auxiliary frame 505 threaded connection, when installation piece 506, the staff can use auxiliary frame 505 to assist, because auxiliary frame 505 is big outside the shape of interior little, can help the staff quick dock screw 507 at the surface of round bar 504, has improved installation piece 506 fixed mounting's convenience. The lag 508 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 511, two ends of the lag 508 are fixedly connected with the mounting block 506 and the impact block 509 respectively, the lag 508 is sleeved on the surface of the spring 512, and the lag 508 can cover the surface of the spring 512, so that seeds can not be clamped on the surface of the spring 512, the spring 512 is convenient to use, and the impact block 509 is further convenient to reset. The fixed surface of striking piece 509 is connected with a plurality of brush hair 510, and the equal linear array of a plurality of brush hair 510 is at the surface of striking piece 509, and a plurality of brush hair 510 is nylon material, and brush hair 510 can further dredge the region of defeated material, simultaneously because brush hair 510 is nylon material, is difficult for causing the damage to the surface of seed, has improved the mediation effect of striking piece 509.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 6, the airing device 6 includes a conveying pipe 61, the conveying pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the surface of the charging box 4, the surface of the conveying pipe 61 is fixedly connected with an airing frame 62, the airing frame 62 is made of acrylic material, a blocking plate 63 is slidably connected with the surface of the conveying pipe 61, the blocking plate 63 is slidably connected with the surface of the charging box 4, a plug rod 65 is slidably connected with the surface of the blocking plate 63, two slots 66 are formed in the surface of the charging box 4, the sizes of the two slots 66 are matched with the sizes of one end of the plug rod 65, so that moist seeds can be aired before the seeds are placed in the charging box 4 for sowing, the seeds are in a dry state when the seeds are sowed in a field, the germination rate of the seeds is improved as much as possible, and the functionality of the hill-drop planting device is increased. The fixed surface of sunning frame 62 is connected with semicircle board 64, and semicircle board 64 is the ya keli material, can not influence seed sunning work, can stop the seed simultaneously as far as can drop out the inside condition of sunning frame 62, has increased sunning frame 62's practicality. The inner walls of the two slots 66 are glued with the anti-slip sleeve 67, the anti-slip sleeve 67 is made of rubber, and the anti-slip sleeve 67 is in sliding connection with the inserted link 65, so that friction force between the anti-slip sleeve 67 and the inserted link 65 can be increased, the inserted link 65 is not easy to slip after being inserted into the slots 66, and the limiting stability of the inserted link 65 is improved. The arc surface fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 68 of sunning frame 62, the surface of two connecting blocks 68 is all rotated and is connected with two striking poles 69, when the hill-drop device works, can produce to rock, can drive striking pole 69 at the surface rotation of connecting block 68 when rocking, and then striking pole 69 can strike the surface of sunning frame 62, makes comparatively moist seed be difficult for being stained with and glues at the inner wall surface of sunning frame 62, can make inside seed play simple turn-over effect through simple vibrations simultaneously, has improved the sunning effect.

Working principle: by placing the sown seeds in the charging box 4, the hill-drop wheel 3 is further started to rotate, the hill-drop wheel 3 can be used for discharging the seeds at the contact position of the hill-drop wheel 3 and the charging box 4, the seeds can be further sown into the field through the hill-drop wheel 3, the rotating shaft 2 drives the hill-drop wheel 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating wheel can drive the first gear 501 to rotate, the first gear 501 can further drive the inner rack 503, the second gear 502 can further drive the second gear 502 to rotate through the inner rack 503, the second gear 502 can drive the connected round rod 504 to rotate, the mounting block 506 can be fixedly mounted on the surface of the round rod 504 through the screws 507, when the mounting block 506 is mounted, the worker can use the auxiliary frame 505 to assist the worker, the worker can be helped to quickly butt-joint the screws 507 on the surface of the round rod 504 due to the fact that the auxiliary frame 505 is in the shape of big outside and small inside, the convenience of the fixed installation of the installation block 506 is improved, the fixing work of the installation block 506 can be completed by further rotating the screw 507, the installation block 506 can be installed by a worker according to the sowing interval, thereby the impact block 509 is convenient to carry out the dredging work of the material conveying area, the practicability of the anti-blocking device 5 is increased, the installation block 506 installed on the surface can be driven to rotate by the round rod 504, the installation block 506 can further drive the connecting rod 511 and the impact block 509 to impact the material conveying area, thereby the material conveying position is rotated, seeds are not piled up, the surface of the impact block 509 is provided with the bristles 510, the bristles 510 can further dredge the material conveying area, meanwhile, the bristles 510 are made of nylon materials, the surface of the seeds is not easy to damage, the dredging effect of the impact block 509 is improved, when the impact block 509 impacts the inner wall of the material conveying box 4, can slide to the direction of connecting rod 511, and then can not cause great injury to the inner wall of charging box 4, the cover has spring 512 on the surface of connecting rod 511, spring 512 can drive striking piece 509 and reset, the mediation work of striking piece 509 to the seed has been made things convenient for, the cover has lag 508 on the surface of spring 512 simultaneously, lag 508 can cover the surface of spring 512, make the seed can not block the surface at spring 512, the use of spring 512 has been made things convenient for, and then the reset of striking piece 509 has been made things convenient for, through setting up anti-clogging device 5, can stir the region of charging box 4 inside material delivery through the rotation of striking piece 509, the condition that blocks up can not appear in the region of charging box 4 inside material delivery, and then can not influence the hill-drop device and sow the work, can keep the hill-drop device to sow the stability of during operation interval and seeding, the use of sowing device has been made things convenient for.

When sowing, the staff drives the seeds to the field area through the charging bag, the charging bag is placed on the ground, the damp situation can occur, the seeds can not grow well, when the hole sowing device is used for sowing, the staff can place some damp seeds in the air-drying frame 62 and limit the seeds through the blocking plate 63, as the air-drying frame 62 is made of acrylic material, when the sun irradiates the surface of the air-drying frame 62, the effect of removing moisture can be achieved for the seeds in the air-drying frame 62, the semicircular plate 64 is connected with the surface of the air-drying frame 62, the semicircular plate 64 is made of acrylic material, the seed airing work can not be influenced, and meanwhile, the situation that the seeds can fall out of the air-drying frame 62 can be blocked as much as possible, the practicability of the air-drying frame 62 is increased, when the hole sowing device works, the shaking can be generated, the impact rod 69 can be driven to rotate on the surface of the connecting block 68 while shaking, the impact rod 69 can impact the surface of the airing frame 62, so that moist seeds are not easy to adhere to the inner wall surface of the airing frame 62, meanwhile, the simple overturning effect of the seeds in the inside can be achieved through simple vibration, the airing effect is improved, after the seeds in the charging box 4 are sown, a worker can pull the inserting rod 65, the blocking plate 63 is separated from limit, the blocking plate 63 is further slid outwards, then the inserting rod 65 is inserted into the inserting groove 66 in an outer area, at the moment, the seeds can fall into the charging box 4 from the conveying pipe 61, then sowing work is continued, the inner wall of the inserting groove 66 is glued with the anti-slip sleeve 67, the friction force between the anti-slip sleeve 67 and the inserting rod 65 can be increased due to the fact that the anti-slip sleeve 67 is made of rubber materials, after the inserting rod 65 is inserted into the inserting groove 66, the sliding condition is difficult to appear, and the spacing stability of inserted bar 65 has been improved, through setting up drying device 6, can place the charging box 4 inside before sowing at the seed, sun-cure comparatively moist seed, makes the seed be in dry state when sowing to the field inside, has improved the germination percentage of seed as far as, has increased the functionality of bunch planting device.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic bunch planting device of paddy planter, includes mounting bracket (1), the surface rotation of mounting bracket (1) is connected with pivot (2), the fixed surface of pivot (2) is connected with a plurality of bunch planting wheel (3), the fixed surface of mounting bracket (1) is connected with a plurality of charging box (4), its characterized in that: the anti-blocking device is characterized in that the anti-blocking device (5) is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (2), the anti-blocking device (5) comprises a plurality of first gears (501), the first gears (501) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (2), the second gears (502) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the charging box (4), the inner tooth strips (503) are meshed with the surface of the second gears (502) and the surface of the first gears (501), the inner wall of the charging box (4) is rotatably connected with round bars (504), the round bars (504) are fixedly connected with the second gears (502), four mounting blocks (506) are detachably arranged on the surface of the second gears (502), two screws (507) are fixedly connected to the surface of the round bars (504), two connecting bars (511) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting blocks (506), and the two connecting bars (511) are far away from the surface of the mounting blocks (509), and the two ends of the two connecting bars (511) are fixedly connected to the two connecting blocks (512).

2. The automatic hill planter for a paddy planter according to claim 1, the method is characterized in that: the surface of round bar (504) fixedly connected with a plurality of auxiliary frame (505), a plurality of auxiliary frame (505) cross-section is trapezoidal, a plurality of auxiliary frame (505) are two liang a set of, screw (507) and auxiliary frame (505) threaded connection.

3. The automatic hill planter for a paddy planter according to claim 1, the method is characterized in that: the surface of the connecting rod (511) is sleeved with a protective sleeve (508), and two ends of the protective sleeve (508) are fixedly connected with the mounting block (506) and the impact block (509) respectively.

4. The automatic hill planter for a paddy planter according to claim 1, the method is characterized in that: the surface of the impact block (509) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bristles (510), the bristles (510) are linearly arrayed on the surface of the impact block (509), and the bristles (510) are made of nylon.

5. The automatic hill planter for a paddy planter according to claim 1, the method is characterized in that: a plurality of drying device (6) are all equipped with on the surface of charging box (4), drying device (6) are including conveying pipeline (61), the fixed surface of conveying pipeline (61) and charging box (4) is connected, the fixed surface of conveying pipeline (61) is connected with sunning frame (62), sunning frame (62) are ya keli material, the surface sliding connection of conveying pipeline (61) has jam plate (63), the surface sliding connection of jam plate (63) and charging box (4), the surface sliding connection of jam plate (63) has inserted bar (65), two slot (66) have been seted up on the surface of charging box (4), two the size of slot (66) all with the size looks adaptation of inserted bar (65) one end.

6. The automatic hill planter for a paddy planter of claim 5 wherein: the surface of the airing frame (62) is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate (64), and the semicircular plate (64) is made of acrylic material.

7. The automatic hill planter for a paddy planter of claim 5 wherein: the inner walls of the two slots (66) are glued with anti-slip sleeves (67), the anti-slip sleeves (67) are made of rubber, and the anti-slip sleeves (67) are in sliding connection with the inserting rods (65).

8. The automatic hill planter for a paddy planter of claim 5 wherein: the circular arc surface of sunning frame (62) fixedly connected with two connecting blocks (68), two the surface of connecting block (68) is all rotated and is connected with two striking pole (69).