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CN221534159U - A portable cleaning instrument for fixed oral orthodontics - Google Patents

A portable cleaning instrument for fixed oral orthodontics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221534159U
CN221534159U CN202323307378.XU CN202323307378U CN221534159U CN 221534159 U CN221534159 U CN 221534159U CN 202323307378 U CN202323307378 U CN 202323307378U CN 221534159 U CN221534159 U CN 221534159U
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brush head
cleaning instrument
head
cleaning
main body
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狄梦
王文宇
张萌萌
窦雅潇
文梓蓉
梁雨娇
张子奕
张洺硕
郜凯帆
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Shanxi Medical University
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Shanxi Medical University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oral cavity cleaning, and discloses an orthodontic portable cleaning instrument for oral cavity fixation, which comprises a sealed cleaning instrument main body, wherein a power supply and a vibration driving assembly are arranged in the cleaning instrument main body, a vibration output shaft matched with a brush head for driving bristles to vibrate is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning instrument main body, and the vibration output shaft is driven by the vibration driving assembly; the lower end of the cleaning instrument main body is detachably provided with a liquid storage bin, the side wall of the liquid storage bin is provided with a water filling port with a sealing cover, a water supply pipe communicated with a water pump assembly positioned in the cleaning instrument main body is arranged in the liquid storage bin, and the top of the cleaning instrument main body is provided with a water outlet assembly pipe matched with the brush head or the flushing head; the cleaning instrument main body comprises a brush head fixing part and a hand-held part, the top of the hand-held part is provided with a cover body for wrapping the brush head fixing part, the brush head and the flushing head are clamped at two sides of the brush head fixing part in a storage state, and the brush head or the flushing head is inserted at the top end of the brush head fixing part in a use state; the head parts of the flushing head and the brush head are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.

Description

一种口腔固定正畸便携式清洗仪A portable cleaning instrument for fixed oral orthodontics

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及口腔清洁领域,特别涉及口腔固定正畸清洁领域,具体为一种口腔固定正畸便携式清洗仪。The utility model relates to the field of oral cleaning, in particular to the field of oral fixed orthodontic cleaning, and specifically is a portable oral fixed orthodontic cleaning instrument.

背景技术Background Art

口腔正畸是用于纠正错颌畸形的有效方法,在口腔正畸的过程中,需要在牙齿表面贴附口腔正畸托槽并用弓丝连接形成固定矫正器,但是,在实际使用中,固定矫正器需要长期留存在患者口腔内,口腔中酸性环境对牙齿的腐蚀以及致龋细菌在牙齿不易清洁部位的生长与繁殖,导致正畸托槽及牙缝附近易导致口腔出现菌斑堆积,可导致牙齿脱矿,在牙面上形成白斑,影响美观,甚至致龋。Orthodontics is an effective method for correcting malocclusion. During the orthodontic process, orthodontic brackets need to be attached to the tooth surface and connected with archwires to form fixed braces. However, in actual use, fixed braces need to remain in the patient's mouth for a long time. The acidic environment in the mouth corrodes the teeth, and caries-causing bacteria grow and multiply in the parts of the teeth that are difficult to clean, which leads to the accumulation of oral plaque near the orthodontic brackets and the gaps between teeth. This can lead to tooth demineralization and the formation of white spots on the tooth surface, affecting the appearance and even causing caries.

现有技术中,为解决传统正畸矫治器托槽周围和弓丝下方的清洁问题,出现了正畸牙刷,目前市面已有的便携式正畸牙刷,由清洗仪主体和兼做刷柄的盒体组成,清洗仪主体可以装在此盒中。不使用时,可将清洗仪主体从盒体一侧插入此盒,防止刷毛被污染,使用时取出即可刷牙。存在明显不足之处:In the prior art, in order to solve the cleaning problem around the brackets and under the archwires of traditional orthodontic appliances, orthodontic toothbrushes have emerged. The portable orthodontic toothbrushes currently available on the market consist of a cleaning device body and a box body that also serves as a brush handle. The cleaning device body can be installed in the box. When not in use, the cleaning device body can be inserted into the box from one side of the box body to prevent the bristles from being contaminated. When in use, it can be taken out for brushing. There are obvious shortcomings:

由于正畸托槽明显高于牙齿表面,而正畸牙刷的台阶刷毛都有固定的长度,但不同类型的矫治器托槽大小各不相同,这会导致托槽和刷毛不适配,使托槽周围清洁不彻底,位于中部的牙刷刷毛簇受到托槽位置限制,导致刷毛出现弯曲,不仅无法彻底清洁正畸托槽及弓丝下方的位置,清洁不彻底,还容易造成刷毛钩挂在正畸托槽上,将固定不稳固的正畸托槽牵拉脱落。Since orthodontic brackets are significantly higher than the surface of teeth, and the step bristles of orthodontic toothbrushes have a fixed length, but the brackets of different types of orthodontic appliances are of different sizes, this will cause the brackets and bristles to not match, resulting in incomplete cleaning around the brackets. The bristle clusters of the toothbrush in the middle are restricted by the position of the brackets, causing the bristles to bend. Not only can the orthodontic brackets and the area under the archwire not be thoroughly cleaned, but the bristles can easily get hooked on the orthodontic brackets, pulling the unstable orthodontic brackets off.

而现有的冲洗装置可有效清洁隐蔽部位的食物残渣与软垢,并且其产生的水流可以按摩牙龈,加强局部组织抵抗外界刺激的能力,但是无法对牙齿内侧进行清洁,对牙龈、牙间隙等部位的清洁度较低,不仅如此,市面上的冲洗装置的体积较大,或采用外置式水源,即将管路直接接在水龙头上,对卫生提出新的要求。因此,使用正畸托槽的患者想要彻底清洁口腔卫生,需要采用正畸牙刷联合冲洗装置,但是这样需要购买使用两种设备,操作复杂,携带不便,对使用造成了很大难度,造成时间上的浪费。The existing flushing devices can effectively clean food residues and soft scale in hidden areas, and the water flow they generate can massage the gums and enhance the ability of local tissues to resist external stimuli, but they cannot clean the inside of the teeth, and the cleanliness of the gums, interdental spaces and other areas is low. In addition, the flushing devices on the market are large in size, or use external water sources, that is, the pipes are directly connected to the faucet, which puts forward new requirements for hygiene. Therefore, patients who use orthodontic brackets need to use an orthodontic toothbrush combined with a flushing device to thoroughly clean their oral hygiene, but this requires the purchase and use of two devices, which are complicated to operate and inconvenient to carry, making it very difficult to use and causing a waste of time.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本实用新型为了解决现有的正畸托槽在使用过程中,现有的清洁装置无法满足正畸托槽周围、弓丝下方及牙缝之间的彻底清洁,清洁过程繁琐,操作复杂,清洁装置携带不便,在使用上造成时间的浪费等一系列问题,提供了一种口腔固定正畸便携式清洗仪。The utility model provides a portable oral fixed orthodontic cleaning instrument to solve a series of problems in which the existing cleaning devices cannot provide for the thorough cleaning of the area around the orthodontic brackets, under the archwire and between the teeth during use, the cleaning process is cumbersome, the operation is complicated, the cleaning device is inconvenient to carry, and time is wasted in use.

本实用新型采用如下技术方案实现:The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:

一种口腔固定正畸便携式清洗仪,包括密封的清洗仪主体,清洗仪主体内设有电源和振动驱动组件,清洗仪主体上端设有与刷头配合驱动刷毛振动的振动输出轴,振动输出轴通过振动驱动组件驱动;清洗仪主体下端可拆卸安装有储液仓,储液仓侧壁设有具有密封盖的注水口,储液仓内设有连通位于清洗仪主体内水泵组件的供水管,清洗仪主体的顶部设有与刷头或冲洗头配合的出水装配管;清洗仪主体包括刷头固定部和手持部,手持部的顶部装配有包裹刷头固定部的盖体,储存状态下刷头和冲洗头卡装在刷头固定部的两侧,使用状态下刷头或冲洗头插装在刷头固定部顶端;冲洗头和刷头的头部均设有若干个出水孔。An oral fixed orthodontic portable cleaning instrument comprises a sealed cleaning instrument body, a power supply and a vibration drive component are arranged in the cleaning instrument body, a vibration output shaft is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning instrument body and cooperates with a brush head to drive the bristles to vibrate, and the vibration output shaft is driven by the vibration drive component; a liquid storage tank is detachably mounted at the lower end of the cleaning instrument body, a water injection port with a sealing cover is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage tank, a water supply pipe connected to a water pump component located in the cleaning instrument body is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and a water outlet assembly pipe cooperating with a brush head or a flushing head is arranged on the top of the cleaning instrument body; the cleaning instrument body comprises a brush head fixing part and a hand-held part, a cover body wrapping the brush head fixing part is arranged on the top of the hand-held part, the brush head and the flushing head are clamped on both sides of the brush head fixing part in the storage state, and the brush head or the flushing head is inserted into the top of the brush head fixing part in the use state; the heads of the flushing head and the brush head are both provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.

实施时,本实用新型所设计的一种口腔固定正畸便携式清洗仪,包括密封的清洗仪主体,清洗仪主体内设有电源和振动驱动组件,振动驱动组件均通过电源驱动并通过按键组控制,按键组安装在清洗仪主体的外壳侧壁,清洗仪主体上端设有与刷头配合驱动刷毛振动的振动输出轴,振动输出轴通过振动驱动组件驱动,更大幅度的清洁口腔卫生,具体的,刷毛中的振动刷毛簇振动,刷毛使用热塑性聚氨酯材料制成,清洗仪主体下端可拆卸安装有储液仓,用于储存清洁液,储液仓侧壁设有具有密封盖的注水口,无需取下出液仓即可实现加注清洁液,同时便于储液仓内清洗;储液仓内设有连通位于清洗仪主体内水泵组件的供水管,供水管连接水泵组件的一端设有止逆阀,供水管将清洁液抽至水泵组件中,由水泵组件加压并从出水装配管排出,水泵组件均通过电源驱动并通过按键组控制,供水管位于储液仓的末端设有开有小孔的配重球,配重球将供水管末端压在液面下,液体从小孔中进入供水管,确保供水管始终处于储液仓内液体的液面下,保证供水管供水,避免因操作清洗仪倾斜而无法抽液,清洗仪主体的顶部设有与刷头或冲洗头配合的出水装配管,出水装配管的端部设有单向密封的封闭装置,封闭装置由可塑硅胶材料制成,沿管面方向开有交错的缝隙,液体加压后封闭装置向外翻出,液体可冲过封闭装置。During implementation, the utility model is designed to provide an oral fixed orthodontic portable cleaning device, including a sealed cleaning device body, a power supply and a vibration drive component are arranged in the cleaning device body, the vibration drive component is driven by the power supply and controlled by a button group, the button group is mounted on the outer shell side wall of the cleaning device body, a vibration output shaft is arranged on the upper end of the cleaning device body, and the vibration output shaft is driven by the vibration drive component to clean the oral hygiene to a greater extent, specifically, the vibrating bristle clusters in the bristles vibrate, and the bristles are made of thermoplastic polyurethane material, a liquid storage tank is detachably installed at the lower end of the cleaning device body for storing cleaning liquid, a water filling port with a sealing cover is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage tank, and the cleaning liquid can be added without removing the liquid outlet tank, which is convenient for cleaning in the liquid storage tank; a communication port is arranged in the liquid storage tank, which is connected to the liquid outlet tank located in the cleaning device body The water supply pipe of the water pump assembly has a check valve at one end of the water supply pipe connected to the water pump assembly. The water supply pipe draws cleaning liquid into the water pump assembly, which is pressurized by the water pump assembly and discharged from the water outlet assembly pipe. The water pump assemblies are driven by a power supply and controlled by a button group. The water supply pipe is located at the end of the liquid storage tank and is provided with a counterweight ball with a small hole. The counterweight ball presses the end of the water supply pipe below the liquid surface, and the liquid enters the water supply pipe from the small hole to ensure that the water supply pipe is always below the liquid surface of the liquid in the liquid storage tank, thereby ensuring water supply through the water supply pipe and avoiding the inability to draw liquid due to the tilt of the cleaning instrument during operation. The top of the cleaning instrument body is provided with a water outlet assembly pipe that cooperates with the brush head or the flushing head, and the end of the water outlet assembly pipe is provided with a one-way sealing closing device. The closing device is made of a plastic silicone material and has staggered gaps along the pipe surface. After the liquid is pressurized, the closing device flips outward and the liquid can rush through the closing device.

清洗仪主体包括刷头固定部和手持部,刷头固定部的直径小于手持部,便于使用者转动操作清洗仪,也为刷头和清洗头提供安装空间,手持部的顶部装配有包裹刷头固定部的盖体,盖体可采用多种方式安装,如旋装、卡装等,储存状态下刷头和冲洗头卡装在刷头固定部的两侧,具体为,刷头固定部的两侧设有两个弹性卡子,刷头连接颈和冲洗头连接颈卡装在弹性卡子内;使用状态下刷头或冲洗头插装在刷头固定部顶端,冲洗头和刷头的头部均设有若干个出水孔。The cleaning instrument body includes a brush head fixing part and a hand-held part. The diameter of the brush head fixing part is smaller than that of the hand-held part, which is convenient for the user to rotate and operate the cleaning instrument, and also provides installation space for the brush head and the cleaning head. The top of the hand-held part is equipped with a cover body that wraps the brush head fixing part. The cover body can be installed in a variety of ways, such as screwing, clamping, etc. In the storage state, the brush head and the flushing head are clamped on both sides of the brush head fixing part. Specifically, two elastic clips are provided on both sides of the brush head fixing part, and the brush head connecting neck and the flushing head connecting neck are clamped in the elastic clips; in the use state, the brush head or the flushing head is inserted into the top of the brush head fixing part, and the heads of the flushing head and the brush head are provided with a number of water outlet holes.

其中,冲洗头的U形头与冲洗头连接颈万向旋转连接,提高冲洗头的灵活性,U形头可以同时覆盖两颗牙齿,凹面展开长度为2cm,宽0.8cm,冲洗头的凹面开有多排冲洗头出水孔,冲洗头出水孔包括三组牙缝清洁孔,相邻的两组牙缝清洁孔之间设有托槽清洁孔,托槽清洁孔的一侧设有一排牙龈清洁孔,牙缝清洁孔、托槽清洁孔、牙龈清洁孔的孔径大小不同,可以实现不同位置的冲牙压力不同。Among them, the U-shaped head of the flushing head is universally connected to the flushing head connecting neck to improve the flexibility of the flushing head. The U-shaped head can cover two teeth at the same time. The unfolded length of the concave surface is 2 cm and the width is 0.8 cm. The concave surface of the flushing head has multiple rows of flushing head water outlet holes. The flushing head water outlet holes include three groups of interdental cleaning holes. A bracket cleaning hole is provided between two adjacent groups of interdental cleaning holes. A row of gum cleaning holes is provided on one side of the bracket cleaning hole. The aperture sizes of the interdental cleaning holes, bracket cleaning holes and gum cleaning holes are different, so different flushing pressures can be achieved at different positions.

刷头的刷头连接颈连接出水孔的管路内设有起泡网,可直接将清洁液转化为泡沫,减少了牙膏起沫的时间及起沫不充分;刷头的刷面呈圆形或长圆形,直径为1cm,刷头的刷面中央设有向外膨出的弹性半球冠,弹性半球冠的直径为0.5cm,弹性半球冠上固定有中央刷毛簇,弹性半球冠内部中空,受压向内回缩,释放压力自动向外回弹,中央刷毛簇的高度通过弹性半球冠的回缩而缩短,便于正畸托槽及四周牙面的清洁,中央刷毛簇外环绕固定有振动刷毛簇,振动刷毛簇外环绕有刷头出水孔。A foaming net is provided in the pipeline connecting the brush head connecting neck and the water outlet of the brush head, which can directly convert the cleaning liquid into foam, reducing the time of foaming of toothpaste and insufficient foaming; the brush surface of the brush head is round or oblong, with a diameter of 1 cm, and an elastic hemispherical crown bulging outward is provided in the center of the brush surface of the brush head, the diameter of the elastic hemispherical crown is 0.5 cm, and a central bristle cluster is fixed on the elastic hemispherical crown. The elastic hemispherical crown is hollow inside and retracts inward under pressure, and automatically rebounds outward when the pressure is released. The height of the central bristle cluster is shortened by the retraction of the elastic hemispherical crown, which is convenient for cleaning the orthodontic bracket and the surrounding tooth surfaces. A vibrating bristle cluster is fixed around the central bristle cluster, and the brush head water outlet is surrounded by the vibrating bristle cluster.

使用时,预先将清洁液从注水口灌装进储液仓,便可随身携带。餐后需要使用时,打开盖体,将位于盖体内卡在刷头固定部上的刷头或者冲洗头从弹性卡子上取下。When in use, the cleaning liquid is filled into the liquid storage tank from the water injection port in advance, and the cleaning liquid can be carried with you. When the cleaning liquid needs to be used after a meal, the cover body is opened, and the brush head or the flushing head clamped on the brush head fixing part in the cover body is removed from the elastic clip.

手持本装置的手持部,移动清洗仪对口腔进行清洁,当使用刷头时,刷头与振动输出轴和出水装配管匹配安装,按动按键组,振动驱动组件带动刷头上的振动刷毛簇振动,同时水泵组件将清洁液从储液仓中抽至供水管中,配重球保持供水管的处于最低处,保持抽液,由水泵组件加压并从出水装配管排出,在出水装配管的端部冲破封闭装置,封闭装置的皮瓣向外翻折,液体进入刷头中,通过刷头连接颈的起泡网,由液体转换为具有大量泡沫状,从刷头出水孔中排出;当中央刷毛簇受压弹性半球冠向内凹陷。中央刷毛簇刷抚正畸托槽,同时振动刷毛簇可以有效刷抚四周牙面,可以有效的刷抚正畸托槽和弓丝下方的牙面,提高清洁效率,保证清洁效果。The handheld part of the device is held in hand, and the cleaning device is moved to clean the oral cavity. When the brush head is used, the brush head is matched with the vibration output shaft and the water outlet assembly pipe, and the button group is pressed. The vibration drive component drives the vibration bristle cluster on the brush head to vibrate, and at the same time, the water pump component draws the cleaning liquid from the liquid storage tank to the water supply pipe. The counterweight ball keeps the water supply pipe at the lowest point, keeps the liquid pumped, pressurized by the water pump component and discharged from the water outlet assembly pipe, breaks through the closing device at the end of the water outlet assembly pipe, and the flap of the closing device is folded outward, and the liquid enters the brush head, and is converted from liquid to a large amount of foam through the foaming net of the brush head connecting neck, and is discharged from the water outlet hole of the brush head; when the central bristle cluster is compressed, the elastic hemispherical crown is concave inward. The central bristle cluster brushes the orthodontic bracket, and at the same time, the vibrating bristle cluster can effectively brush the surrounding tooth surface, and can effectively brush the tooth surface under the orthodontic bracket and the arch wire, improve the cleaning efficiency, and ensure the cleaning effect.

当使用冲洗头时,U形头的凹面贴合在牙齿表面,冲洗头出水孔冲洗牙齿表面及正畸托槽边缘,即牙缝清洁孔清洁牙齿缝隙,托槽清洁孔清洁托槽正上方,牙龈清洁孔用于定位牙龈,并清洁舒缓牙龈,且U形头与冲洗头连接颈之间可以任意角度旋转,方便后牙的清洁。When using the rinsing head, the concave surface of the U-shaped head fits against the tooth surface, and the water outlet of the rinsing head rinses the tooth surface and the edge of the orthodontic bracket, that is, the interdental cleaning hole cleans the tooth gap, the bracket cleaning hole cleans just above the bracket, and the gum cleaning hole is used to locate the gums and clean and soothe the gums. The U-shaped head and the connecting neck of the rinsing head can be rotated at any angle to facilitate the cleaning of the back teeth.

与现有技术相比本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型所提供的一种口腔固定正畸便携式清洗仪,不仅通过电动牙刷清洁牙面及托槽,还可以切换冲洗装置对顽固菌斑和牙缝间的残渣及菌斑进行清洗,通过小型设备即可满足患者口腔清洁问题,本装置牙刷部分刷毛可根据托槽高度调节中央刷毛高度,可以较好的满足固定正畸患者装有托槽的牙齿的清洁,既可以清洁牙齿,又可以清洁托槽;刷头内部设有起泡网,并且刷头有孔,可以直接将牙刷内部泵出的液体转换成泡沫,从刷头的孔内挤出,能够减少刷牙过程中的起泡时间,同时均匀涂抹,有利于提高刷牙效率;牙刷刷体内部设有液体仓,储有具有清洁效果的液体,同时设有封闭装置,不使用时使液体仓处于无菌状态;冲洗头针对牙齿形状设计,可同时覆盖两颗牙齿,旋转设计一方面能够提高冲牙操作的灵活度,另一方面可以全面清洁牙齿与牙齿、牙齿与托槽以及矫正弓丝之间的间隙。本装置可拥有两种刷牙元件的功能,清洁彻底且使用方便,能够有效降低正畸过程中牙釉质脱矿的风险,本装置清洁方便,便于携带,操作容易,适合推广。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the portable oral fixed orthodontic cleaning device provided by the utility model can not only clean the tooth surface and brackets through the electric toothbrush, but also can switch the rinsing device to clean the stubborn plaque and the residue and plaque between the teeth, and the patient's oral cleaning problem can be met by a small device. The bristles of the toothbrush part of the device can adjust the height of the central bristles according to the height of the bracket, which can better meet the cleaning of the teeth with brackets of fixed orthodontic patients, and can clean both the teeth and the brackets; a foaming net is provided inside the brush head, and the brush The head has a hole, which can directly convert the liquid pumped out of the toothbrush into foam and squeeze it out from the hole of the brush head, which can reduce the foaming time during brushing and evenly apply the foam, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of brushing. The toothbrush body is equipped with a liquid tank, which stores liquid with cleaning effect, and a sealing device is also provided to keep the liquid tank sterile when not in use. The flushing head is designed according to the shape of teeth and can cover two teeth at the same time. The rotating design can improve the flexibility of flushing operation on the one hand, and can comprehensively clean the gaps between teeth, teeth and brackets, and corrective archwires on the other hand. This device can have the functions of two brushing elements, clean thoroughly and is easy to use. It can effectively reduce the risk of enamel demineralization during orthodontic treatment. This device is easy to clean, carry, and operate, and is suitable for promotion.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1表示本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

图2表示刷头的局部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a brush head.

图3表示另一形态的刷头的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of another form of a brush head.

图4表示刷头的局部解刨图,箭头表示液体流动方向。FIG. 4 is a partial anatomical view of the brush head, wherein arrows indicate the direction of liquid flow.

图5表示冲洗头局部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a flushing head.

图6表示U形头内凹面的展开图。FIG. 6 shows an expanded view of the inner concave surface of the U-shaped head.

图7表示封闭装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the closing device.

图8表示封闭装置打开状态下结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram showing a closure device in an open state.

图中:1-清洗仪主体,101-刷头固定部,102-手持部,2-电源,3-振动驱动组件,301-振动输出轴,4-水泵组件,5-按键组,6-刷毛,601-中央刷毛簇,602-振动刷毛簇,7-储液仓,8-注水口,9-供水管,10-配重球,11-出水装配管,1101-封闭装置,12-盖体,13-冲洗头,1301-U形头,1302-冲洗头连接颈,1303-牙缝清洁孔,1304-托槽清洁孔,1305-牙龈清洁孔,14-起泡网,15-刷头,1501-刷头连接颈,1502-刷头出水孔,16-弹性半球冠,17-弹性卡子。In the figure: 1-cleaner body, 101-brush head fixing part, 102-handheld part, 2-power supply, 3-vibration drive component, 301-vibration output shaft, 4-water pump component, 5-button group, 6-bristles, 601-central bristle cluster, 602-vibration bristle cluster, 7-liquid storage tank, 8-water inlet, 9-water supply pipe, 10-weighted ball, 11-water outlet assembly pipe, 1101-closing device, 12-cover body, 13-rinsing head, 1301-U-shaped head, 1302-rinsing head connecting neck, 1303-tooth cleaning hole, 1304-bracket cleaning hole, 1305-gum cleaning hole, 14-foaming net, 15-brush head, 1501-brush head connecting neck, 1502-brush head water outlet hole, 16-elastic hemispherical crown, 17-elastic clip.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例进行说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

一种口腔固定正畸便携式清洗仪,如图1~8所示:包括密封的清洗仪主体1,清洗仪主体1内设有电源2和振动驱动组件3,振动驱动组件3均通过电源2驱动并通过按键组5控制,清洗仪主体1上端设有与刷头15配合驱动刷毛6振动的振动输出轴301,振动输出轴301通过振动驱动组件驱动,更大幅度的清洁口腔卫生,具体的,刷毛6中的振动刷毛簇602振动,刷毛6使用热塑性聚氨酯材料制成,清洗仪主体1下端可拆卸安装有储液仓7,用于储存清洁液,储液仓7侧壁设有具有密封盖的注水口8,无需取下出液仓即可实现加注清洁液,同时便于储液仓内清洗;储液仓7内设有连通位于清洗仪主体1内水泵组件4的供水管9,供水管9连接水泵组件的一端设有止逆阀,供水管将清洁液抽至水泵组件4中,由水泵组件4加压并从出水装配管11排出,水泵组件4均通过电源2驱动并通过按键组5控制,供水管9位于储液仓7的末端设有开有小孔的配重球10,配重球10将供水管9末端压在液面下,液体从小孔中进入供水管9,确保供水管9始终处于储液仓7内液体的液面下,保证供水管9供水,避免因操作清洗仪倾斜而无法抽液,清洗仪主体1的顶部设有与刷头15或冲洗头13配合的出水装配管11,出水装配管11的端部设有单向密封的封闭装置1101,封闭装置1101由可塑硅胶材料制成,沿管面方向开有交错的缝隙,液体加压后封闭装置向外翻出,液体可冲过封闭装置1101。A portable oral fixed orthodontic cleaning instrument, as shown in Figures 1 to 8: it includes a sealed cleaning instrument main body 1, a power supply 2 and a vibration drive component 3 are provided in the cleaning instrument main body 1, the vibration drive component 3 is driven by the power supply 2 and controlled by a button group 5, a vibration output shaft 301 is provided at the upper end of the cleaning instrument main body 1 for cooperating with the brush head 15 to drive the bristles 6 to vibrate, the vibration output shaft 301 is driven by the vibration drive component, and the oral hygiene is cleaned to a greater extent, specifically, the vibrating bristle clusters 602 in the bristles 6 vibrate, and the bristles 6 are made of thermoplastic polyurethane material, a liquid storage tank 7 is detachably installed at the lower end of the cleaning instrument main body 1 for storing cleaning liquid, a water injection port 8 with a sealing cover is provided on the side wall of the liquid storage tank 7, the cleaning liquid can be added without removing the liquid outlet tank, and the cleaning in the liquid storage tank is convenient; a water supply pipe 9 is provided in the liquid storage tank 7 to communicate with the water pump component 4 located in the cleaning instrument main body 1, and the water supply pipe 9 is connected to the water pump component 4 located in the cleaning instrument main body 1 A check valve is provided at one end of the pump assembly, and the water supply pipe draws the cleaning liquid into the water pump assembly 4, which is pressurized by the water pump assembly 4 and discharged from the water outlet assembly pipe 11. The water pump assembly 4 is driven by the power supply 2 and controlled by the button group 5. The water supply pipe 9 is located at the end of the liquid storage tank 7 and is provided with a counterweight ball 10 with a small hole. The counterweight ball 10 presses the end of the water supply pipe 9 below the liquid surface, and the liquid enters the water supply pipe 9 from the small hole to ensure that the water supply pipe 9 is always below the liquid surface of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 7, to ensure water supply from the water supply pipe 9, and to avoid the inability to draw liquid due to the tilt of the cleaning instrument during operation. The top of the cleaning instrument body 1 is provided with a water outlet assembly pipe 11 that cooperates with the brush head 15 or the flushing head 13, and the end of the water outlet assembly pipe 11 is provided with a one-way sealed closing device 1101, and the closing device 1101 is made of plastic silicone material and has staggered gaps along the pipe surface direction. After the liquid is pressurized, the closing device flips outward, and the liquid can rush through the closing device 1101.

清洗仪主体1包括刷头固定部101和手持部102,刷头固定部101的直径小于手持部,便于使用者转动操作清洗仪,也为刷头和清洗头提供安装空间,手持部102的顶部装配有包裹刷头固定部101的盖体12,盖体可采用多种方式安装,如旋装、卡装等,本实施例中,盖体12卡装在手持部102顶部,盖体的顶部设有两片可沿盖体12中轴转动的旋转叶,两片旋转叶到重叠位置时盖体12打开,两片旋转叶完全不重叠时,将盖体完全封闭;储存状态下刷头15和冲洗头13卡装在刷头固定部101的两侧,具体为,刷头固定部101的两侧设有两个弹性卡子17,刷头连接颈1501和冲洗头连接颈1302卡装在弹性卡子17内;使用状态下刷头15或冲洗头13插装在刷头固定部101顶端,冲洗头13和刷头15的头部均设有若干个出水孔。The cleaning instrument body 1 includes a brush head fixing part 101 and a hand-held part 102. The diameter of the brush head fixing part 101 is smaller than the hand-held part, which is convenient for the user to rotate and operate the cleaning instrument, and also provides installation space for the brush head and the cleaning head. The top of the hand-held part 102 is equipped with a cover body 12 that wraps the brush head fixing part 101. The cover body can be installed in a variety of ways, such as rotating, clamping, etc. In this embodiment, the cover body 12 is clamped on the top of the hand-held part 102. The top of the cover body is provided with two rotating leaves that can rotate along the central axis of the cover body 12. The two rotating leaves are heavy. When in the folded position, the cover body 12 is open, and when the two rotating leaves do not overlap at all, the cover body is completely closed; in the storage state, the brush head 15 and the flushing head 13 are clamped on both sides of the brush head fixing part 101. Specifically, two elastic clips 17 are provided on both sides of the brush head fixing part 101, and the brush head connecting neck 1501 and the flushing head connecting neck 1302 are clamped in the elastic clips 17; in the use state, the brush head 15 or the flushing head 13 is inserted into the top of the brush head fixing part 101, and the heads of the flushing head 13 and the brush head 15 are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.

其中,冲洗头13的U形头1301与冲洗头连接颈1302万向旋转连接,提高冲洗头13的灵活性,U形头1301可以同时覆盖两颗牙齿,凹面展开长度为2cm,宽0.8cm,冲洗头13的凹面开有多排冲洗头出水孔,冲洗头出水孔包括三组牙缝清洁孔1303,相邻的两组牙缝清洁孔1303之间设有托槽清洁孔1304,托槽清洁孔1304的一侧设有一排牙龈清洁孔1305,牙缝清洁孔1303、托槽清洁孔1304、牙龈清洁孔1305的孔径大小不同,可以实现不同位置的冲牙压力不同。Among them, the U-shaped head 1301 of the flushing head 13 is universally rotatably connected to the flushing head connecting neck 1302, which improves the flexibility of the flushing head 13. The U-shaped head 1301 can cover two teeth at the same time. The expanded length of the concave surface is 2 cm and the width is 0.8 cm. The concave surface of the flushing head 13 is provided with multiple rows of flushing head water outlet holes, and the flushing head water outlet holes include three groups of interdental cleaning holes 1303. A bracket cleaning hole 1304 is provided between two adjacent groups of interdental cleaning holes 1303. A row of gum cleaning holes 1305 is provided on one side of the bracket cleaning hole 1304. The interdental cleaning holes 1303, the bracket cleaning holes 1304, and the gum cleaning holes 1305 have different aperture sizes, which can achieve different flushing pressures at different positions.

刷头15的刷头连接颈1501连接出水孔的管路内设有起泡网14,可直接将清洁液转化为泡沫,减少了牙膏起沫的时间及起沫不充分;刷头15的刷面呈圆形或长圆形,直径为1cm,刷头15的刷面中央设有向外膨出的弹性半球冠16,弹性半球冠16的直径为0.5cm,弹性半球冠16上固定有中央刷毛簇601,弹性半球冠16内部中空,受压向内回缩,释放压力自动向外回弹,中央刷毛簇601的高度通过弹性半球冠16的回缩而缩短,便于正畸托槽及四周牙面的清洁,中央刷毛簇601外环绕固定有振动刷毛簇602,振动刷毛簇602外环绕有刷头出水孔1502。A foaming net 14 is provided in the pipeline connecting the brush head connecting neck 1501 of the brush head 15 to the water outlet, which can directly convert the cleaning liquid into foam, reducing the time of foaming of toothpaste and insufficient foaming; the brush surface of the brush head 15 is circular or oblong, with a diameter of 1 cm, and an elastic hemispherical crown 16 bulging outward is provided in the center of the brush surface of the brush head 15, the diameter of the elastic hemispherical crown 16 is 0.5 cm, and a central bristle cluster 601 is fixed on the elastic hemispherical crown 16. The elastic hemispherical crown 16 is hollow inside and retracts inward under pressure, and automatically rebounds outward when the pressure is released. The height of the central bristle cluster 601 is shortened by the retraction of the elastic hemispherical crown 16, which is convenient for cleaning the orthodontic bracket and the surrounding tooth surfaces. A vibrating bristle cluster 602 is fixed around the central bristle cluster 601, and the vibrating bristle cluster 602 is surrounded by the brush head water outlet 1502.

使用时,预先将清洁液从注水口8灌装进储液仓7,便可随身携带。餐后需要使用时,打开盖体,或者旋转盖体顶部的两片旋转叶,将位于盖体内卡在刷头固定部101上的刷头或者冲洗头13从弹性卡子上取下。When in use, the cleaning liquid is filled into the liquid storage tank 7 from the water injection port 8 in advance, and the cleaning liquid can be carried with you. When it is needed after a meal, the cover body is opened, or the two rotating leaves on the top of the cover body are rotated to remove the brush head or the washing head 13 stuck on the brush head fixing part 101 in the cover body from the elastic clip.

手持本装置的手持部102,移动清洗仪对口腔进行清洁,当使用刷头15时,刷头15与振动输出轴301和出水装配管11匹配安装,按动按键组5,振动驱动组件3带动刷头15上的振动刷毛簇602振动,同时水泵组件4将清洁液从储液仓7中抽至供水管9中,配重球10保持供水管9的处于最低处,保持抽液,由水泵组件4加压并从出水装配管11排出,在出水装配管11的端部冲破封闭装置1101,封闭装置1101的皮瓣向外翻折,液体进入刷头15中,通过刷头连接颈1501的起泡网,由液体转换为具有大量泡沫状,从刷头出水孔1502中排出;当中央刷毛簇601受压弹性半球冠16向内凹陷。中央刷毛簇601刷抚正畸托槽,同时振动刷毛簇602可以有效刷抚四周牙面,可以有效的刷抚正畸托槽和弓丝下方的牙面,提高清洁效率,保证清洁效果。The handheld part 102 of the device is held in hand, and the cleaning instrument is moved to clean the oral cavity. When the brush head 15 is used, the brush head 15 is matched with the vibration output shaft 301 and the water outlet assembly pipe 11, and the button group 5 is pressed. The vibration drive component 3 drives the vibrating bristle cluster 602 on the brush head 15 to vibrate, and at the same time, the water pump component 4 draws the cleaning liquid from the liquid storage tank 7 to the water supply pipe 9. The counterweight ball 10 keeps the water supply pipe 9 at the lowest point, keeps the liquid pumped, pressurized by the water pump component 4 and discharged from the water outlet assembly pipe 11, breaks through the closing device 1101 at the end of the water outlet assembly pipe 11, and the flap of the closing device 1101 is folded outward, and the liquid enters the brush head 15, and is converted from liquid to a large amount of foam through the foaming net of the brush head connecting neck 1501, and is discharged from the brush head water outlet hole 1502; when the central bristle cluster 601 is compressed, the elastic hemispherical crown 16 is concave inward. The central bristle cluster 601 brushes the orthodontic bracket, while the vibrating bristle cluster 602 can effectively brush the surrounding tooth surfaces, and can effectively brush the orthodontic bracket and the tooth surface under the archwire, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and ensuring the cleaning effect.

当使用冲洗头13时,U形头1301的凹面贴合在牙齿表面,冲洗头出水孔冲洗牙齿表面及正畸托槽边缘,即牙缝清洁孔1303清洁牙齿缝隙,托槽清洁孔1304清洁托槽正上方,牙龈清洁孔1305用于定位牙龈,并清洁舒缓牙龈。When the rinsing head 13 is used, the concave surface of the U-shaped head 1301 fits against the tooth surface, and the water outlet of the rinsing head rinses the tooth surface and the edge of the orthodontic bracket, that is, the tooth cleaning hole 1303 cleans the tooth gap, the bracket cleaning hole 1304 cleans the top of the bracket, and the gum cleaning hole 1305 is used to locate the gums and clean and soothe the gums.

本实用新型要求保护的范围不限于以上具体实施方式,而且对于本领域技术人员而言,本实用新型可以有多种变形和更改,凡在本实用新型的构思与原则之内所作的任何修改、改进和等同替换都应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various deformations and changes. Any modification, improvement and equivalent substitution made within the concept and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The portable cleaning instrument for the oral cavity fixing orthodontic treatment comprises a sealed cleaning instrument main body (1), wherein a power supply (2) and a vibration driving assembly (3) are arranged in the cleaning instrument main body (1), a vibration output shaft (301) which is matched with a brush head (15) to drive bristles (6) to vibrate is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning instrument main body (1), and the vibration output shaft (301) is driven by the vibration driving assembly; the method is characterized in that: the cleaning instrument comprises a cleaning instrument main body (1), wherein a liquid storage bin (7) is detachably arranged at the lower end of the cleaning instrument main body (1), a water injection port (8) with a sealing cover is formed in the side wall of the liquid storage bin (7), a water supply pipe (9) communicated with a water pump assembly (4) positioned in the cleaning instrument main body (1) is arranged in the liquid storage bin (7), and a water outlet fitting pipe (11) matched with a brush head (15) or a flushing head (13) is arranged at the top of the cleaning instrument main body (1);
The cleaning instrument main body (1) comprises a brush head fixing part (101) and a handheld part (102), wherein a cover body (12) wrapping the brush head fixing part (101) is assembled at the top of the handheld part (102), the brush head (15) and the flushing head (13) are clamped at two sides of the brush head fixing part (101) in a storage state, and the brush head (15) or the flushing head (13) is inserted at the top end of the brush head fixing part (101) in a use state; the heads of the flushing head (13) and the brush head (15) are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.
2. The orthodontic portable cleaning instrument of claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped head (1301) of the flushing head (13) is in universal rotary connection with the flushing head connecting neck (1302), and a plurality of rows of flushing head water outlet holes are formed in the concave surface of the flushing head (13).
3. The orthodontic portable cleaning instrument of claim 2, wherein: the flushing head water outlet hole comprises three groups of tooth gap cleaning holes (1303), a bracket cleaning hole (1304) is arranged between two adjacent groups of tooth gap cleaning holes (1303), and a row of gum cleaning holes (1305) are arranged on one side of the bracket cleaning hole (1304).
4. The orthodontic portable cleaning instrument of claim 1, wherein: a foam generating net (14) is arranged in a pipeline of the brush head connecting neck (1501) of the brush head (15) connected with the water outlet hole.
5. The orthodontic portable cleaning instrument of claim 1, wherein: the brush head comprises a brush head body and is characterized in that an elastic hemispherical crown (16) which bulges outwards is arranged in the center of a brush surface of the brush head (15), a central bristle cluster (601) is fixed on the elastic hemispherical crown (16), a vibrating bristle cluster (602) is fixed on the outer ring of the central bristle cluster (601), and a brush head water outlet hole (1502) is formed in the outer ring of the vibrating bristle cluster (602).
6. The orthodontic portable cleaning instrument of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the water outlet fitting pipe (11) is provided with a sealing device (1101) with one-way sealing.
7. The orthodontic portable cleaning instrument of claim 1, wherein: the vibration driving assembly (3) and the water pump assembly (4) are driven by the power supply (2) and controlled by the key set (5), and the key set (5) is arranged on the side wall of the shell of the cleaning instrument main body (1).
8. The orthodontic portable cleaning instrument of claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the water supply pipe (9) positioned at the liquid storage bin (7) is provided with a counterweight ball (10) with a small hole.
9. The orthodontic portable cleaning instrument of claim 1, wherein: two sides of the brush head fixing part (101) are provided with two elastic clips (17), and the brush head connecting neck (1501) and the flushing head connecting neck (1302) are clamped in the elastic clips (17).
CN202323307378.XU 2023-12-06 2023-12-06 A portable cleaning instrument for fixed oral orthodontics Active CN221534159U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323307378.XU CN221534159U (en) 2023-12-06 2023-12-06 A portable cleaning instrument for fixed oral orthodontics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323307378.XU CN221534159U (en) 2023-12-06 2023-12-06 A portable cleaning instrument for fixed oral orthodontics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221534159U true CN221534159U (en) 2024-08-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323307378.XU Active CN221534159U (en) 2023-12-06 2023-12-06 A portable cleaning instrument for fixed oral orthodontics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221534159U (en)

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