CN221500923U - Aquaculture excrement and urine resource utilization equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for recycling feces of aquaculture, and belongs to the technical field of composting equipment. The utility model provides an aquaculture excrement and urine resource utilization equipment, includes frame and cylinder, the cylinder rotates the top that sets up at the frame, the cylinder passes through drive arrangement drive rotation, the inside of cylinder is provided with ventilation structure, the cylinder is the axis level setting, ventilation structure sets up in the interior lower part of cylinder, the lower part inner wall of cylinder is provided with a plurality of raised plates, the upper portion of cylinder is provided with the bin gate, ventilation structure includes trachea and bleeder; according to the utility model, the ventilation structure is arranged at the lower part in the roller, so that ventilation can be carried out on the interior of the piled matters in the roller, the composting fermentation effect is improved, and the roller can be driven to rotate by the arranged driving device, so that the effect of turning over the piled matters is realized, and the problem of poor air permeability in composting fermentation of fish manure in the prior art is solved.

Description

Aquaculture excrement and urine resource utilization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of composting equipment, in particular to equipment for recycling excrement of aquaculture.

Background

In aquaculture, the water source needs to be cleaned regularly, and the water source is rich in the feces of the aquaculture product, such as fish feces, and in order to improve the resource utilization rate, the fish feces are usually subjected to a series of treatments, so that the fish feces become useful organic fertilizers.

During operation, the fish manure is separated from other impurities, then the mixture is composted, the separated fish manure is mixed with other organic wastes (such as plant straws, kitchen garbage and the like), the mixture is composted under proper conditions, then the fish manure is further fermented, and the fish manure is converted into organic fertilizer after composting and fermentation, so that the resource recycling is achieved.

In the composting process, certain air permeability of the piled matters is required to be maintained, so that the fermentation effect is better, the piled matters are required to be turned over periodically, so that sufficient reaction can be carried out between the piled matters, in the prior art, in order to improve the air permeability, ventilation holes are generally added on the upper side and the lower side or the side face of the tank body for ventilation, and the ventilation mode is not easy to ventilate the middle part of the piled matters, so that improvement is required.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problem of poor air permeability in composting fermentation of fish manure in the prior art, and provides equipment for recycling the aquaculture manure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides an aquaculture excrement and urine resource utilization equipment, includes frame and cylinder, the cylinder rotates the top that sets up at the frame, the cylinder passes through drive arrangement drive and rotates, the inside of cylinder is provided with ventilation structure, the cylinder is the axis level setting, ventilation structure sets up the interior lower part at the cylinder.

Preferably, the inner wall of the lower part of the roller is provided with a plurality of convex plates.

Preferably, a drum door is provided at an upper portion of the drum.

Preferably, the ventilation structure comprises an air pipe and a branch pipe, wherein the air pipe penetrates through two ends of the roller and is coaxial with the roller, the air pipe is rotationally connected with the roller, and the outer end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with the upper part of the frame through a bracket.

Preferably, the branch pipe is provided with three, all with trachea fixed connection, be linked together between trachea and the branch pipe, all start to have the gas pocket on trachea and the branch pipe.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, a pinion and a large gear, wherein the large gear is fixedly arranged on the outer ring surface of the roller, the motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the frame, the pinion is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the pinion is in meshed connection with the large gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the aquaculture excrement recycling equipment, which has the following beneficial effects.

1. According to the utility model, the ventilation structure is arranged at the lower part in the roller, so that ventilation can be carried out on the interior of the piled matters in the roller, the composting fermentation effect is improved, and the roller can be driven to rotate by the arranged driving device, so that the effect of turning over the piled matters is realized, and the problem of poor air permeability in composting fermentation of fish manure in the prior art is solved.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows; and will be apparent to those skilled in the art in part based upon a review of the following; or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. A frame; 2. a pinion gear; 3. a motor; 4. a large gear; 5. a barrel door; 6. a roller; 7. an air pipe; 8. a branch pipe; 9. a convex plate; 10. and (3) a bracket.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an aquaculture excrement recycling device comprises a frame 1 and a roller 6, wherein the roller 6 is rotatably arranged at the top of the frame 1, the roller 6 is driven to rotate by a driving device, a ventilation structure is arranged in the roller 6, the roller 6 is horizontally arranged on an axis, and the ventilation structure is arranged at the inner lower part of the roller 6.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the roller 6 is horizontally arranged on the axis, the piled material is mainly arranged at the inner lower part of the roller 6 and just covers the ventilation structure, the ventilation structure is utilized to ventilate the inside of the piled material, and when the piled material needs to be turned, the roller 6 is driven to rotate by the driving device, so that the effect of turning the piled material can be realized, and the full reaction of the piled material is improved.

The lower part inner wall of cylinder 6 is provided with a plurality of flange 9, and flange 9 is provided with seven in this scheme, evenly distributed on the interior lower part rampart of cylinder 6, through this kind of setting, can be when turning the deposit for increase friction, when making cylinder 6 rotate, flange 9 can drive the deposit and rise a certain position, then fall, realizes turning the effect of deposit.

The upper portion of cylinder 6 is provided with barrel door 5, through the barrel door 5 that sets up, can be used to feeding and ejection of compact, and in this scheme, the position of barrel door 5 is relative setting with the position of flange 9 for when the ejection of compact, barrel door 5 goes out the ejection of compact downwards, and the barrel door 5 near does not have flange 9, consequently can be more smooth at ejection of compact in-process.

The ventilation structure includes trachea 7 and bleeder 8, and trachea 7 runs through the both ends of cylinder 6, and is the coaxial line with cylinder 6, be rotationally connected between trachea 7 and the cylinder 6, and the outer end of trachea 7 passes through support 10 and the upper portion fixed connection of frame 1, and the outer end of trachea 7 can be connected with the air pump for ventilate, also can be connected with the water pump, be used for moisturizing, this kind of setting can be when cylinder 6 rotates, and ventilation structure's position is invariable throughout for when turning the deposit, ventilation structure also can play the effect of certain hindrance deposit, avoids the deposit to be the bulk to turn when turning, so that can be more abundant when turning the deposit.

The branch pipe 8 is provided with three, all with trachea 7 fixed connection, be linked together between trachea 7 and the branch pipe 8, all start to have the gas pocket on trachea 7 and the branch pipe 8, during the use, trachea 7 ventilates, then the gas passes through trachea 7 and branch pipe 8 and transmits, then discharges from the gas pocket, reaches the effect of ventilating for the deposit, or trachea 7 connects the water pump, carries out the moisturizing.

The driving device comprises a motor 3, a pinion 2 and a large gear 4, wherein the large gear 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer ring surface of the roller 6, the motor 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the frame 1, the pinion 2 is arranged at the output end of the motor 3, the pinion 2 is meshed with the large gear 4, and when the driving device is used, the motor 3 drives the pinion 2 to rotate, the pinion 2 drives the large gear 4 to rotate, and then the roller 6 is enabled to rotate.

The working flow is as follows: firstly separating fish manure from other impurities, separating the separated fish manure by adopting the conventional equipment, putting the separated fish manure and other organic matters (such as straw, weeds, leaves and peat) into a roller 6, driving the roller 6 to rotate by using a driving device when putting the fish manure into the roller, enabling a roller door 5 to be positioned at an upper position, then putting materials into the roller door, closing the roller door 5, carrying out composting fermentation, ventilating the piled materials by using an air pipe 7 and a branch pipe 8 in the composting fermentation process, improving the fermentation effect, driving the roller 6 to rotate by using the driving device at fixed time to turn the piled materials, and driving the roller 6 to rotate by using the driving device after the fermentation is completed, enabling the roller door 5 to be positioned at a lower position, and then opening the roller door 5 to discharge the materials.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture excrement and urine resource utilization equipment, includes frame (1) and cylinder (6), its characterized in that, cylinder (6) rotate the top that sets up in frame (1), cylinder (6) are through drive arrangement drive rotation, the inside of cylinder (6) is provided with ventilation structure, cylinder (6) are the axis level setting, ventilation structure sets up the interior lower part in cylinder (6).

2. An aquaculture feces recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower inner wall of the drum (6) is provided with a number of protruding plates (9).

3. An aquaculture feces recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the drum (6) is provided with a drum door (5).

4. The aquaculture excrement and urine recycling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation structure comprises an air pipe (7) and a branch pipe (8), the air pipe (7) penetrates through two ends of the roller (6) and is coaxial with the roller (6), the air pipe (7) is rotationally connected with the roller (6), and the outer end of the air pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the frame (1) through a support (10).

5. The aquaculture excrement and urine recycling equipment according to claim 4, wherein the branch pipe (8) is provided with three, and is fixedly connected with the air pipe (7), the air pipe (7) is communicated with the branch pipe (8), and air holes are formed in the air pipe (7) and the branch pipe (8).

6. The aquaculture excrement recycling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a motor (3), a pinion (2) and a large gear (4), the large gear (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring surface of the roller (6), the motor (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the frame (1), the pinion (2) is arranged at the output end of the motor (3), and the pinion (2) is in meshed connection with the large gear (4).