CN221488586U - Water-saving irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses water-saving irrigation equipment, which comprises a water pipe, a fixed cylinder and a rotary nozzle mechanism, wherein the fixed cylinder is arranged on the water pipe; and (3) a water pipe: the left side and the right side of the bottom end are fixedly connected with evenly distributed supporting legs; and (3) fixing a barrel: the water pipes are arranged at the tops of the water pipes, lifting mechanisms are arranged on the left side surfaces of the fixed cylinders and extend to the inside of the fixed cylinders, rubber rings are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the fixed cylinders, water drainage pipes are respectively arranged in the rubber rings, the water drainage pipes are arranged in the fixed cylinders, water inlets of the water drainage pipes are communicated with water outlets of the water pipes, and the lifting mechanisms are mounted in a matched mode; a rotary nozzle mechanism: it all sets up in the top of drain pipe, and this water-saving irrigation equipment, rotatory spraying can enlarge irrigation diameter and can all-round every department in coverage farmland when promoting the height, also can control the flow of water source and prevent to cause the water waste.

Description

Water-saving irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of farm irrigation, in particular to water-saving irrigation equipment.

Background

Irrigation refers to water irrigation, and the production process of crops needs to carry out irrigation operation for many times, mainly comprises the modes of flood irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, micro sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, deficiency-regulating irrigation and the like, and the irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics of medicinal plants, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition, and the irrigation is timely, proper and reasonable;

In the traditional mode, river water is often directly utilized to irrigate farmlands by a water pipe, or the water pipe used for irrigation is manually dragged, so that the purpose of irrigating crops at different positions is achieved;

There are some problems that the conventional irrigation requires manual work to irrigate, thereby increasing the workload of workers, and cannot guarantee the control of water resources and can not irrigate in all directions, so that the water resources are wasted easily, and therefore, the water-saving irrigation equipment is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, provides water-saving irrigation equipment, can control the flow of a water source to prevent water resource waste, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water-saving irrigation device comprises a water pipe, a fixed cylinder and a rotary nozzle mechanism;

And (3) a water pipe: the left side and the right side of the bottom end are fixedly connected with evenly distributed supporting legs;

And (3) fixing a barrel: the water pipes are arranged at the tops of the water pipes, lifting mechanisms are arranged on the left side surfaces of the fixed cylinders and extend to the inside of the fixed cylinders, rubber rings are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the fixed cylinders, water drainage pipes are respectively arranged in the rubber rings, the water drainage pipes are arranged in the fixed cylinders, water inlets of the water drainage pipes are communicated with water outlets of the water pipes, and the lifting mechanisms are mounted in a matched mode;

a rotary nozzle mechanism: the utility model discloses a rotatory spraying can enlarge irrigation diameter and can all-round every department in coverage farmland when it all sets up in the top of drain pipe, promotes the height, also steerable water source's flow prevents to cause the water waste.

Further, the intelligent water pipe also comprises a shell and a singlechip, wherein the shell is positioned outside the water pipe, the singlechip is arranged on the upper surface of the shell, and the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with an external power supply to control the operation of the electric appliances.

Further, the diapire of shell passes through supporting shoe fixedly connected with water pump, and the right side of water pump is equipped with the outlet pipe, and the front side of water pump is equipped with the inlet tube, and the inlet tube extends to the front side outside of shell, and the output of singlechip is connected to the input electricity of water pump, control water pressure.

Further, a water inlet hose is arranged at the left water inlet of the water pipe through a flange, and the water inlet of the water inlet hose penetrates through the right side surface of the shell and is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water outlet pipe, so that water sources can enter conveniently.

Further, the electric throttle valve is arranged in the left side of the water pipe through a flange, and the input end of the electric throttle valve is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip, so that the flow of a water source is convenient to adjust.

Further, the intelligent water dispenser further comprises a humidity sensor, wherein the humidity sensor is located on the front side of the supporting leg in the middle, and is electrically connected with the singlechip in a bidirectional mode, so that flow is controlled conveniently.

Further, elevating system includes mount, oval extrusion piece, handle, traveller, extrusion piece, spout and stationary blade, the equal fixedly connected in the extrados of fixed cylinder of mount, the left surface of mount has all been seted up and has been dodged the mouth, dodges the mouth the upper and lower both sides inner wall all has been seted up the spout, the equal sliding connection of upper and lower both sides of mount has the traveller, two travellers are close to the one end at drain pipe center all with the lateral surface fixed connection of an extrusion piece, the indent has all been seted up to the left cambered surface of drain pipe, the right cambered surface of extrusion piece all contacts with the inside of indent, the equal fixedly connected with stationary blade of upper and lower both ends of extrusion piece, oval extrusion piece all is located the front side of extrusion piece, oval extrusion piece all is connected between two stationary blades through the round pin axle rotation, the equal fixedly connected with handle of left cambered surface of oval extrusion piece, the handle all passes adjacent dodges the mouth, the upper and lower both sides of handle all are equipped with the slider, the slider and the inside equal sliding connection of vertical adjacent spout, the upper and lower both ends of mount surface all are equipped with the lug, the middle part and the middle part of lug has all seted up the jack of locking diameter.

Further, rotatory nozzle mechanism includes spiral guiding gutter, rotator, mounting bracket, pivot and swivel, the mounting bracket is fixed connection in the left and right sides of drain pipe respectively, and the top of two mounting brackets all is connected with the surface fixed connection of a swivel, and the middle part rotation of swivel is connected with the pivot, and the bottom fixedly connected with rotator of pivot, evenly distributed's spiral guiding gutter has been seted up to the surface of rotator, does benefit to the omnidirectional irrigation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the water-saving irrigation equipment has the following advantages:

1. The novel irrigation device comprises a fixed cylinder, a drain pipe, a slide block, a slide column, a locking jack, a fixing piece, a slide block, a locking jack and a bolt, wherein the drain pipe is arranged in the fixed cylinder and is moved upwards to a proper irrigation area position through sliding in the fixed cylinder, the rubber ring at the bottom is used for following the drain pipe to slide upwards, so that the drain pipe is in tight contact with the fixed cylinder to prevent water leakage, then the handle is rotated, the handle is slid in a sliding groove to prevent the handle from being separated from the slide groove to limit, the fixed elliptical extrusion block and the extrusion block are fixed through the fixing piece, the elliptical extrusion block is driven to rotate through a pin roll in the elliptical extrusion block, one side with a larger radian of the elliptical extrusion block is rotated to the left side face of the extrusion block, the extrusion block is limited through the slide column, and then the extrusion block is moved to be extruded rightwards until the extrusion block is in tight contact with a pressing groove, the locking jack is formed in the middle of a protruding block on the outer surface of the handle and the fixing frame through the bolt after extrusion is completed, the fixing effect is achieved, the phenomenon of loosening after extrusion is prevented, and the irrigation diameter can be enlarged.

2. Then through singlechip regulation and control water pump operation, the water source enters into in the middle of the water pipe, and through singlechip regulation and control electronic choke valve with the valve open, the water source is through high pressure transport entering into in the middle of the drain pipe, produces rotatory promotion when the water source passes through the inside spiral guiding gutter of rotator, drives the rotator and passes through the inside pivot of swivel and rotate on the mounting bracket to realize rotatory water spray expansion irrigation area.

3. After irrigation for a certain time, the humidity sensor is controlled by the singlechip to operate, the humidity sensor detects the surface humidity, and pulse signals are transmitted to the singlechip when the humidity is too high, the singlechip is judged to operate the electric throttle valve to move the valve to a proper position, so that the flow of a water source can be regulated, or the valve is completely closed, and the condition that water resource waste is caused by the fact that the flow of the water source cannot be controlled in time in long-time irrigation is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model A;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 singlechip, 3 water inlet hose, 4 flange, 5 electronic choke valve, 6 elevating system, 61 mount, 62 oval extrusion piece, 63 handle, 64 slide column, 65 extrusion piece, 66 spout, 67 stationary blade, 7 rotatory nozzle mechanism, 71 spiral guiding gutter, 72 rotator, 73 mounting bracket, 74 pivot, 75 swivel, 8 water pipe, 9 drain pipe, 10 fixed cylinder, 11 humidity transducer, 12 landing leg, 13 water inlet, 14 rubber circle, 15 indent, 16 water pump, 17 outlet pipe, 18 locking jack.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a water pipe 8, a fixed cylinder 10 and a rotary nozzle mechanism 7;

Water pipe 8: the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the water pump are fixedly connected with evenly distributed supporting legs 12, the water pump further comprises a shell 1 and a singlechip 2, the shell 1 is positioned outside the water pipe 8, the singlechip 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the shell 1, the input end of the singlechip 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the bottom wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 16 through a supporting block, the right side of the water pump 16 is provided with a water outlet pipe 17, the front side of the water pump 16 is provided with a water inlet pipe 13, the water inlet pipe 13 extends to the outside of the front side of the shell 1, the input end of the water pump 16 is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip 2, a water inlet hose 3 is arranged at the water inlet of the left side of the water pipe 8 through a flange 4, the water inlet of the water inlet hose 3 penetrates through the right side of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 17, the water pump further comprises an electric throttle valve 5, the electric throttle valve 5 is arranged inside the left side of the water pipe 8 through the flange, the input end of the electric throttle valve 5 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 2, the electric throttle valve further comprises a humidity sensor 11, the humidity sensor 11 is positioned at the front side of a supporting leg 12 in the middle, the humidity sensor 11 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 2 in a bidirectional way, workers insert the supporting leg 12 into the ground before working, meanwhile, install the humidity sensor 11 through bolts, insert the detection end of the humidity sensor 11 into the ground, facilitate real-time detection of the humidity of the ground surface, then connect the water inlet 13 with an external water source, install the water inlet hose 3 on the left side of the water pipe 8 through a flange 4, simultaneously connect the water inlet of the water pipe 3 with the water outlet pipe 17, regulate and control the operation of the humidity sensor 11 through the single chip microcomputer 2 after irrigation for a certain time, detect the humidity of the ground surface, simultaneously transmit pulse signals to the single chip microcomputer 2 after judging the humidity is too high, regulate and control the operation of the electric throttle valve 5, the electric throttle valve 5 is regulated and controlled to move the valve to a proper position, so that the flow of a water source can be regulated, or the valve is completely closed, and the condition of water resource waste caused by incapability of timely controlling the flow of the water source in long-time irrigation is prevented;

A fixed cylinder 10: the lifting mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the water pipe 8, the lifting mechanism 6 is arranged on the left side surface of the fixed barrel 10 and extends to the inside of the fixed barrel 10, the inner walls of the fixed barrel 10 are respectively and slidably connected with a rubber ring 14, drain pipes 9 are respectively arranged in the rubber ring 14, the drain pipes 9 are all positioned in the fixed barrel 10, the water inlet of the drain pipes 9 are communicated with the water outlet of the water pipe 8, the lifting mechanism 6 and the drain pipes 9 are matched and installed, the lifting mechanism 6 comprises a fixed frame 61, an elliptical extrusion block 62, a handle 63, a sliding column 64, an extrusion block 65, a sliding groove 66 and a fixing piece 67, the fixed frame 61 is fixedly connected with the outer arc surface of the fixed barrel 10, the left side surface of the fixed frame 61 is provided with a avoiding opening, the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the avoiding opening are respectively and slidably connected with sliding columns 64, one end of each sliding column 64 close to the center of the drain pipes 9 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of one extrusion block 65, the left cambered surface of the drain pipe 9 is provided with a pressing groove 15, the right cambered surface of the pressing block 65 is contacted with the inside of the pressing groove 15, the upper end and the lower end of the pressing block 65 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 67, the elliptical pressing block 62 is positioned at the front side of the pressing block 65, the elliptical pressing block 62 is rotationally connected between the two fixing plates 67 through a pin shaft, the left cambered surface of the elliptical pressing block 62 is fixedly connected with a handle 63, the handle 63 penetrates through adjacent avoidance openings, the upper side and the lower side of the handle 63 are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the inside of vertically adjacent sliding grooves 66, the upper end and the lower end of the outer surface of the fixing frame 61 are provided with protruding blocks, the middle part of the handle 63 and the middle part of the protruding blocks are provided with locking insertion holes 18, then the drain pipe 9 is upwards moved to a proper irrigation area position by sliding in the inside of the fixing cylinder 10, the rubber ring 14 at the bottom slides upwards along the drain pipe 9 so as to be in close contact with the fixed cylinder 10 to prevent water leakage, then the handle 63 is rotated, the handle 63 slides in the sliding groove 66 through the sliding block to prevent the handle 63 from being separated from the fixed cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the elliptical extrusion block 62 and the lower end of the extrusion block 65 are fixed through the fixed plate 67, the elliptical extrusion block 62 is driven to rotate through the pin shaft in the elliptical extrusion block 62, one side with larger radian of the elliptical extrusion block 62 is rotated to the left side surface of the extrusion block 65, the extrusion block 65 is extruded and moved rightwards through the limit of the sliding column 64 until the extrusion block is in close contact with the pressing groove 15, the locking jack 18 formed in the middle of the convex block on the outer surfaces of the handle 63 and the fixed cylinder 61 is inserted through the pin after extrusion is finished so as to achieve the fixed effect, the phenomenon of loosening after extrusion is prevented, and the height is lifted simultaneously so that the irrigation diameter can be enlarged, and all-directional irrigation can be performed;

Swivel nozzle mechanism 7: the rotary spray head mechanism 7 comprises a spiral diversion trench 71, a rotary body 72, a mounting frame 73, a rotary shaft 74 and a rotary ring 75, wherein the mounting frame 73 is respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the drain pipe 9, the tops of the two mounting frames 73 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotary ring 75, the rotary shaft 74 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotary ring 75, the rotary body 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary shaft 74, the outer surface of the rotary body 72 is provided with the uniformly distributed spiral diversion trench 71, then the water pump 16 is regulated and controlled to operate through the singlechip 2, a water source enters the water pipe 8, the singlechip 2 regulates and controls the electric throttle valve 5 to open a valve, the water source is conveyed into the drain pipe 9 through high pressure, and the water source generates rotary pushing when passing through the spiral diversion trench 71 inside the rotary body 72 to drive the rotary body 72 to rotate on the mounting frame 73 through the rotary shaft 74 inside the rotary ring 75, so that the rotary water spray is rotated to enlarge the irrigation area is realized.

The working principle of the water-saving irrigation equipment provided by the utility model is as follows: before working, a worker inserts the supporting leg 12 into the ground, simultaneously installs the humidity sensor 11 through bolts, inserts the detection end of the humidity sensor 11 into the ground, is convenient for detecting the humidity of the ground surface in real time, then connects the water inlet 13 with an external water source, mounts the water inlet hose 3 to the left side of the water pipe 8 through the flange 4 flange, simultaneously connects the water inlet of the water pipe 3 with the water outlet pipe 17, then upwards moves the water outlet pipe 9 to a proper irrigation area position by sliding in the inside of the fixed cylinder 10, further upwards slides along with the water outlet pipe 9 through the rubber ring 14 at the bottom, thereby closely contacting with the fixed cylinder 10 to prevent the phenomenon of water leakage, then rotates the handle 63, slides in the sliding groove 66 through the sliding block to prevent the handle 63 from being separated from the limiting, the handle 63 drives the oval extrusion block 62 to change between the two fixed sheets 67 by taking the pin shaft as the center angle, the displacement change occurs in the radial direction of the fixed cylinder 10, the limit of the extrusion block 65 through the sliding column 64 is realized, the extrusion block 65 is further extruded and moved rightwards until the extrusion block is in close contact with the pressing groove 15, after extrusion is finished, the locking jack 18 formed in the middle of the convex block on the outer surface of the handle 63 and the fixed frame 61 is inserted through a bolt, the fixed effect is further achieved, the loosening phenomenon after extrusion is prevented, the irrigation diameter can be enlarged by lifting the height, every position of the omnibearing irrigation farmland is controlled by the singlechip 2 to regulate and control the operation of the water pump 16, a water source enters the water pipe 8, the singlechip 2 is controlled and controlled by the electric throttle valve 5 to open a valve, the water source is conveyed into the drain pipe 9 through high pressure, the water source generates rotary pushing when passing through the spiral diversion groove 71 in the rotary body 72, the rotary body 72 is driven to rotate on the fixed frame 73 through the rotary shaft 74 in the rotary ring 75, thereby realize rotatory water spray and enlarge irrigation area, after irrigating certain time, regulate and control humidity transducer 11 operation through singlechip 2, humidity transducer 11 detects earth's surface humidity, when detecting that humidity is too high, convey pulse signal to singlechip 2, singlechip 2 regulates and control electric throttle valve 5 operation after judging, regulation and control electric throttle valve 5 moves the valve to suitable position, thereby adjustable water source's flow, perhaps close the valve completely, prevent the emergence of the circumstances of water wasting because of can not in time control water source flow in the time of long-time irrigation.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the specific model of the single-chip microcomputer 2 is S7-200, the humidity sensor 11 may be VMS-3000-TR-NPK-N01, the electric throttle valve 5 may be J941H-16C, and the single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the humidity sensor 11 and the electric throttle valve 5 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A water-saving irrigation apparatus, characterized in that: comprises a water pipe (8), a fixed cylinder (10) and a rotary nozzle mechanism (7);

Water pipe (8): the left side and the right side of the bottom end are fixedly connected with evenly distributed supporting legs (12);

A fixed cylinder (10): the water draining device is characterized in that the water draining device is arranged at the top of a water pipe (8), a lifting mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side surface of a fixed barrel (10), the lifting mechanism (6) extends to the inside of the fixed barrel (10), rubber rings (14) are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the fixed barrel (10), drain pipes (9) are respectively arranged in the rubber rings (14), the drain pipes (9) are respectively positioned in the fixed barrel (10), the water inlets of the drain pipes (9) are respectively communicated with the water outlets of the water pipe (8), and the lifting mechanism (6) is matched with the drain pipes (9);

Rotating nozzle mechanism (7): which are all arranged at the top of the drain pipe (9).

2. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water pipe type water heater further comprises a shell (1) and a singlechip (2), wherein the shell (1) is positioned outside the water pipe (8), the singlechip (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the shell (1), and the input end of the singlechip (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom wall of shell (1) is through supporting piece fixedly connected with water pump (16), and the right side of water pump (16) is equipped with outlet pipe (17), and the front side of water pump (16) is equipped with inlet tube (13), and inlet tube (13) and extend to the front side outside of shell (1), and the output of singlechip (2) is connected to the input electricity of water pump (16).

4. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the water inlet of the left side of the water pipe (8) is provided with a water inlet hose (3) through a flange (4), and the water inlet of the water inlet hose (3) penetrates through the right side surface of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the water outlet pipe (17).

5. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the electric throttle valve is characterized by further comprising an electric throttle valve (5), wherein the electric throttle valve (5) is installed inside the left side of the water pipe (8) through a flange, and the input end of the electric throttle valve (5) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (2).

6. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the intelligent humidity control system is characterized by further comprising a humidity sensor (11), wherein the humidity sensor (11) is positioned at the front side of the supporting leg (12) in the middle, and the humidity sensor (11) is electrically connected with the singlechip (2) in a bidirectional manner.

7. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system (6) including mount (61), oval extrusion piece (62), handle (63), slide column (64), extrusion piece (65), spout (66) and stationary blade (67), the equal fixedly connected with of mount (61) is in the extrados of fixed cylinder (10), and dodge mouthful has all been seted up to the left surface of mount (61), dodges mouthful upper and lower both sides inner wall and all has been seted up spout (66), the equal sliding connection of upper and lower both sides of mount (61) has slide column (64), and the one end that two slide columns (64) are close to drain pipe (9) center all with the lateral surface fixed connection of one extrusion piece (65), indent (15) have all been seted up to the left side cambered surface of drain pipe (9), the right cambered surface of extrusion piece (65) all with the internal contact of indent (15), the equal fixedly connected with stationary blade (67) of the upper and lower both ends of extrusion piece (65), oval extrusion piece (62) all are located the front side of extrusion piece (65), and oval extrusion piece (62) all are connected in between two stationary blades (67) through the round pin axle rotation, and the equal sliding connection of the equal side of oval extrusion piece (62) has all passed adjacent slider (63) in the equal sliding connection of the inside of the equal side of the side (63) and has all been equipped with the inside of the indent (63), the upper end and the lower end of the outer surface of the fixing frame (61) are respectively provided with a bump, and the middle part of the handle (63) and the middle part of each bump are respectively provided with a locking jack (18).

8. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: rotatory nozzle mechanism (7) are including spiral guiding gutter (71), rotator (72), mounting bracket (73), pivot (74) and swivel (75), mounting bracket (73) are fixed connection respectively in the left and right sides of drain pipe (9), the top of two mounting brackets (73) all with the surface fixed connection of a swivel (75), the middle part rotation of swivel (75) is connected with pivot (74), the bottom fixedly connected with rotator (72) of pivot (74), evenly distributed's spiral guiding gutter (71) have been seted up to the surface of rotator (72).