CN221477286U - Automobile front-baffle water guide structure and automobile - Google Patents
Automobile front-baffle water guide structure and automobile Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及车辆排水技术领域,特别涉及一种汽车前挡导水结构及车辆。The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle drainage, in particular to a windshield water guide structure for an automobile and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
挡风玻璃是汽车前部的玻璃面板,位于车辆前方,用于保护驾驶员和乘客免受风雨、杂质和其他外部元素的影响。在挡风玻璃外侧下端一般衔接有导水结构用于对雨水进行导流。The windshield is a glass panel on the front of the car, located in front of the vehicle, used to protect the driver and passengers from wind, rain, impurities and other external elements. A water guide structure is usually connected to the lower end of the outer side of the windshield to guide rainwater.
导水结构一般包括导水槽和排水口,导水槽是一种凹槽或沟渠,位于挡风玻璃的下部。它们的设计有助于收集挡风玻璃上的雨水,将其引导至排水口。导水槽通常沿着挡风玻璃的底部边缘延伸,以确保水能够流向排水系统。排水口是位于挡风玻璃下部的小型开口,用于将收集的雨水从导水槽引导出来。然后将雨水引导到车辆底部,以便排放到地面。The water guide structure generally includes a gutter and a drain. The gutter is a groove or ditch located in the lower part of the windshield. They are designed to help collect rainwater on the windshield and direct it to the drain. The gutter usually runs along the bottom edge of the windshield to ensure that the water can flow to the drainage system. The drain is a small opening located in the lower part of the windshield that is used to guide the collected rainwater out of the gutter. The rainwater is then directed to the bottom of the vehicle to be discharged to the ground.
然而导水结构一般紧邻车辆前机舱盖的后端布置,当雨量过大或者排水口堵塞时,导水槽内的积水可能会从前机舱盖的后端流入前机舱内,对于燃油车来说,积水进入前机舱可能对机舱内的发动机系统造成影响,对于具有前备箱的新能源车来说积水进入前机舱可能会使前备箱内的物品受潮。However, the water guide structure is generally arranged close to the rear end of the vehicle's front engine hood. When the rainfall is too heavy or the drain outlet is blocked, the accumulated water in the water guide groove may flow from the rear end of the front engine hood into the front engine compartment. For fuel vehicles, the accumulated water entering the front engine compartment may affect the engine system in the cabin. For new energy vehicles with a front trunk, the accumulated water entering the front engine compartment may cause the items in the front trunk to get damp.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提出一种汽车前挡导水结构及车辆,以避免前挡导水槽内的积水进入车辆前机舱。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a windshield water guide structure and a vehicle to prevent the accumulated water in the windshield water guide groove from entering the front engine room of the vehicle.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本实用新型提供一种汽车前挡导水结构,包括:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides a car windshield water guide structure, comprising:
前挡盖板,安装于前挡外侧下端并与前挡外侧面衔接,所述前挡盖板上开设有排水口;A front baffle cover plate is installed at the lower end of the outer side of the front baffle and connected to the outer side surface of the front baffle, and a drainage port is provided on the front baffle cover plate;
密封结构,设置在前挡盖板的前部以隔绝密封前机舱和前挡盖板的上侧。The sealing structure is arranged at the front part of the front baffle plate to isolate and seal the front engine compartment and the upper side of the front baffle plate.
在本实用新型的一具体实施例中,所述前挡盖板上在车宽方向的两端分别安装有侧挡水板。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, side water retaining plates are respectively installed on both ends of the front cover plate in the vehicle width direction.
在本实用新型的一具体实施例中,所述前挡盖板的上侧沿车宽方向开设有集水槽,所述排水口开设在所述集水槽的槽底。In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, a water collecting groove is provided on the upper side of the front cover plate along the vehicle width direction, and the drainage port is provided at the bottom of the water collecting groove.
在本实用新型的一具体实施例中,所述前挡盖板的前部上侧沿车宽方向安装有挡水条。In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, a water retaining strip is installed on the upper front side of the front windshield along the vehicle width direction.
在本实用新型的一具体实施例中,所述密封结构包括密封条,所述密封条安装在所述挡水条的上端,所述密封条与所述前机舱盖板的后端下侧构成接触式密封。In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the sealing structure includes a sealing strip, which is installed on the upper end of the water retaining strip, and the sealing strip forms a contact seal with the lower side of the rear end of the front engine compartment cover.
在本实用新型的一具体实施例中,所述侧挡水板与所述密封条构成密封配合。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the side water retaining plate and the sealing strip form a sealing fit.
在本实用新型的一具体实施例中,所述侧挡水板靠近所述密封条的一端开设有开口朝下的卡口,所述卡口用于供密封条插入构成过盈式密封配合。In a specific embodiment of the utility model, a bayonet with an opening facing downward is formed at one end of the side water retaining plate close to the sealing strip, and the bayonet is used for the sealing strip to be inserted into to form an interference seal fit.
在本实用新型的一具体实施例中,所述前挡盖板在车宽方向的两端上侧分别设置有安装面,所述安装面上开设有多个安装孔,所述侧挡水板上设置有与所述安装孔构成插接配合的多个卡扣。In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the front cover plate is provided with mounting surfaces on both ends of the upper side in the vehicle width direction, the mounting surfaces are provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the side water retaining plate is provided with a plurality of buckles that are plugged into the mounting holes.
在本实用新型的一具体实施例中,所述侧挡水板远离所述密封条的一端与车辆A柱平滑过渡衔接。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, one end of the side water baffle away from the sealing strip is smoothly connected with the A-pillar of the vehicle.
本实用新型还提供一种车辆,包括如上述的汽车前挡导水结构。The utility model also provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned automobile windshield water guiding structure.
本实用新型提出一种汽车前挡导水结构及车辆,上述方案中设置密封结构以隔绝密封前机舱和前挡盖板的上侧,这样当因雨量过大或者排水口堵塞造成前挡盖板上方的积水过多时,由于密封结构的隔绝,积水也不会进入车辆前机舱,而是从前挡盖板上方满溢从车辆两侧或者前机盖上方流出。The utility model proposes a car windshield water guide structure and a vehicle. In the above scheme, a sealing structure is arranged to isolate and seal the front engine compartment and the upper side of the front windshield cover plate. In this way, when too much water accumulates above the front windshield cover plate due to excessive rainfall or blockage of the drain outlet, due to the isolation of the sealing structure, the accumulated water will not enter the front engine compartment of the vehicle, but will overflow from above the front windshield cover plate and flow out from both sides of the vehicle or above the front engine cover.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型于一实施例中的汽车前挡导水结构的结构图;FIG1 is a structural diagram of a water guide structure for a front windshield of an automobile in one embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型于一实施例中的汽车前挡导水结构的剖视图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of a water guide structure for a front windshield of an automobile in one embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型于一实施例中的汽车前挡导水结构的侧挡水板结构图;FIG3 is a structural diagram of a side water baffle plate of a front water guide structure of an automobile in one embodiment of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型于一实施例中的汽车前挡导水结构的前挡盖板结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a front windshield cover plate of a front windshield water guide structure of an automobile in one embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:10、前挡盖板;11、排水口;12、挡水条;13、安装面;20、密封结构;30、侧挡水板;31、卡扣;32、卡口;40、前机舱盖板。Explanation of the reference numerals: 10, front cover plate; 11, drain outlet; 12, water retaining strip; 13, mounting surface; 20, sealing structure; 30, side water retaining plate; 31, buckle; 32, bayonet; 40, front engine compartment cover plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本实用新型的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本构想,遂图示中仅显示与本实用新型中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present invention, and thus the illustrations only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. During actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed at will, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
车辆前挡风玻璃外侧下端一般设置有盖板结构,该盖板结构是一种覆盖在挡风玻璃边缘外部的构件,通常由塑料或金属制成。该盖板结构还可以起到一定的保护作用,防止雨水、风和杂物进入车辆底部或前机舱,从而保持车内干燥和清洁。然而当其上堵塞或者雨量过大时可能导致前机舱进水。The lower end of the outer side of the front windshield of the vehicle is generally provided with a cover structure, which is a component covering the outer edge of the windshield, usually made of plastic or metal. The cover structure can also play a certain protective role, preventing rain, wind and debris from entering the bottom of the vehicle or the front cabin, thereby keeping the interior of the vehicle dry and clean. However, when it is blocked or the rainfall is too heavy, water may enter the front cabin.
若燃油车的前机舱进水可能导致引擎受损,因为水可以进入气缸和气缸头,损坏活塞、连杆和气缸头。进水也可能影响车辆的电气系统,包括启动电机、发电机、电池和各种传感器,造成如启动困难或完全停止工作等故障。前机舱内的水也可能影响悬挂和制动系统,导致制动失效或悬挂部件受损,例如金属件生锈,刹车油进水等问题。If water enters the front engine compartment of a fuel vehicle, it may cause damage to the engine, as water can enter the cylinder and cylinder head, damaging the piston, connecting rod and cylinder head. Water ingress may also affect the vehicle's electrical system, including the starter motor, generator, battery and various sensors, causing malfunctions such as difficulty starting or complete cessation of operation. Water in the front engine compartment may also affect the suspension and braking systems, causing brake failure or damage to suspension components, such as rust on metal parts and water ingress to brake fluid.
若新能源车的前机舱进水可能影响车辆的电气系统,包括电池、电线束、电气连接和传感器。这可能导致电气问题,如启动困难、灯光故障或电气故障。水可以导致金属和其他部件腐蚀和受损。这可能会影响前备箱内的储物区域,如备用轮胎、工具和其他物品。If water enters the front cabin of a new energy vehicle, it may affect the vehicle's electrical system, including the battery, wiring harness, electrical connections and sensors. This may cause electrical problems such as difficulty starting, light failure or electrical failure. Water can cause corrosion and damage to metal and other components. This may affect the storage area in the front trunk, such as spare tires, tools and other items.
如图1所示,提供一种汽车前挡导水结构,包括前挡盖板10和密封结构20,前挡盖板10安装于前挡外侧下端并与前挡外侧面衔接,所述前挡盖板10上开设有排水口11。前挡盖板10位于汽车前挡下方,其上设置有雨刮总成,其与汽车前挡衔接,以保证汽车前挡上的雨水能够顺利流至前挡盖板10上。前挡盖板10上可以设置有一个或多个排水口11,用于排放挡风玻璃上收集的雨水和其他液体。排水口11位于挡风玻璃下部,靠近车辆前部。排水口11确保水不会积聚在挡风玻璃下面,从而保持驾驶员和乘客的视线清晰。排水口11可以位于挡风玻璃的左侧、右侧和/或中央位置,排水口11通常设计为小型凹槽或出口,以使雨水能够顺畅地流出。这些排水口11通常与挡风玻璃下部的流水槽相连接,以确保液体能够有效地排放。As shown in FIG1 , a water guide structure for a front windshield of an automobile is provided, comprising a front windshield cover plate 10 and a sealing structure 20. The front windshield cover plate 10 is installed at the lower end of the outer side of the front windshield and connected with the outer side surface of the front windshield. A drainage port 11 is provided on the front windshield cover plate 10. The front windshield cover plate 10 is located below the front windshield of the automobile, and a wiper assembly is arranged thereon, which is connected with the front windshield of the automobile to ensure that rainwater on the front windshield of the automobile can flow smoothly to the front windshield cover plate 10. One or more drainage ports 11 may be provided on the front windshield cover plate 10 to discharge rainwater and other liquids collected on the windshield. The drainage port 11 is located at the lower part of the windshield, close to the front of the vehicle. The drainage port 11 ensures that water does not accumulate under the windshield, thereby keeping the driver and passengers' sight clear. The drainage port 11 may be located on the left side, right side and/or the center of the windshield, and the drainage port 11 is usually designed as a small groove or outlet to allow rainwater to flow out smoothly. These drain ports 11 are usually connected to the water flow channel at the lower part of the windshield to ensure that the liquid can be effectively discharged.
密封结构20设置在前挡盖板10的前部以隔绝密封前机舱和前挡盖板10的上侧。密封结构20是一种用于防止液体从前挡盖板10的上侧泄漏到前机舱的工程结构或装置。密封结构20的主要目的是保持两个区域之间的封闭性,以避免雨水的进入。密封结构20可以是密封条密封、填料密封、机械密封等结构。The sealing structure 20 is arranged at the front of the front fender 10 to isolate and seal the front engine compartment and the upper side of the front fender 10. The sealing structure 20 is an engineering structure or device for preventing liquid from leaking from the upper side of the front fender 10 to the front engine compartment. The main purpose of the sealing structure 20 is to maintain the sealing between the two areas to prevent the entry of rainwater. The sealing structure 20 can be a sealing strip seal, a packing seal, a mechanical seal or the like.
如图1所示,所述前挡盖板10上在车宽方向的两端分别安装有侧挡水板30。侧挡水板30主要作用是防止雨水或其他外部元素进入车辆的前机舱或内饰,并对前挡上的雨水进行导流使雨水到达前挡盖板10上。As shown in FIG1 , side water deflectors 30 are respectively installed at both ends of the front windshield 10 in the vehicle width direction. The side water deflectors 30 are mainly used to prevent rain or other external elements from entering the front cabin or interior of the vehicle, and to guide rainwater on the front windshield so that the rainwater reaches the front windshield 10 .
如图1、3、4所示,所述前挡盖板10的上侧沿车宽方向开设有集水槽,所述排水口11开设在所述集水槽的槽底。当雨水滴在挡风玻璃上时,一部分水流下来会被挡风玻璃下方的集水槽收集起来。这防止了雨水从挡风玻璃的底部流到前机舱或车辆内部。通过集水槽槽底的排水口11可以将将积聚的水引导到车辆的底部,然后排放到地面。这确保了雨水不会进入车辆的前机舱或内部。As shown in Figs. 1, 3 and 4, a water collecting trough is provided on the upper side of the front cover plate 10 along the vehicle width direction, and the drainage port 11 is provided at the bottom of the water collecting trough. When rain drops on the windshield, part of the water will flow down and be collected by the water collecting trough under the windshield. This prevents rainwater from flowing from the bottom of the windshield to the front cabin or the interior of the vehicle. The drainage port 11 at the bottom of the water collecting trough can guide the accumulated water to the bottom of the vehicle and then discharge it to the ground. This ensures that rainwater does not enter the front cabin or the interior of the vehicle.
如图1、3、4所示,所述前挡盖板10的前部上侧沿车宽方向安装有挡水条12。挡水条12可以对水流进行进一步阻挡防止水流从前机舱盖板40的后端缝隙中进入,其中挡水条12可以是集水槽的槽壁,挡水条12与前挡盖板10的上板面合围构成集水槽。As shown in Figs. 1, 3 and 4, a water retaining strip 12 is installed along the vehicle width direction on the front upper side of the front fender 10. The water retaining strip 12 can further block the water flow and prevent the water flow from entering from the rear end gap of the front engine compartment cover 40, wherein the water retaining strip 12 can be the groove wall of the water collecting groove, and the water retaining strip 12 and the upper plate surface of the front fender 10 together form the water collecting groove.
如图1、3、4所示,所述密封结构20包括密封条,所述密封条安装在所述挡水条12的上端,所述密封条与所述前机舱盖板40的后端下侧构成接触式密封。本申请中的密封条和挡水条12设置在前机舱盖板40的后端下方,前机舱盖板40为活动件,这样其便不适用于固定式密封结构20,当前机舱盖板40的打开时其后端便会脱离密封条接触密封,当前机舱盖板40闭合时其后端便会挤压密封条上端形成密封。密封条为空心橡胶结构,空心橡胶结构更有利于形变以增大与前机舱盖板40的接触面积从而提升密封效果。同时由于其橡胶材质的弹性,空心橡胶密封条还能够减少声音的传播,可以降低前机舱内发动机噪音的传递,提升整车静谧性。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the sealing structure 20 includes a sealing strip, which is installed at the upper end of the water retaining strip 12, and the sealing strip forms a contact seal with the lower side of the rear end of the front cabin cover 40. The sealing strip and water retaining strip 12 in the present application are arranged below the rear end of the front cabin cover 40. The front cabin cover 40 is a movable part, so it is not suitable for the fixed sealing structure 20. When the front cabin cover 40 is opened, its rear end will be separated from the sealing strip contact seal, and when the front cabin cover 40 is closed, its rear end will squeeze the upper end of the sealing strip to form a seal. The sealing strip is a hollow rubber structure, which is more conducive to deformation to increase the contact area with the front cabin cover 40 and thus improve the sealing effect. At the same time, due to the elasticity of its rubber material, the hollow rubber sealing strip can also reduce the propagation of sound, which can reduce the transmission of engine noise in the front cabin and improve the quietness of the whole vehicle.
如图1所示,所述侧挡水板30与所述密封条构成密封配合。密封条构成前挡前方的密封,而侧挡水板30则构成前挡两侧的密封,侧挡水板30与密封条构成密封配合可以完成侧方密封和前方密封的衔接,避免存在密封死角。As shown in Fig. 1, the side water baffle plate 30 and the sealing strip form a seal. The sealing strip forms a seal in front of the front windshield, while the side water baffle plate 30 forms a seal on both sides of the front windshield. The side water baffle plate 30 and the sealing strip form a seal to complete the connection between the side seal and the front seal, avoiding the existence of a sealing dead angle.
如图2所示,所述侧挡水板30靠近所述密封条的一端开设有开口朝下的卡口32,所述卡口32用于供密封条插入构成过盈式密封配合。密封条为橡胶结构,其具有一定的弹性,密封条塞入卡口32后便能形成密封。同时卡口32与密封条的配合还能对密封条和侧挡水板30进行相对固定。As shown in FIG. 2 , the side water retaining plate 30 is provided with a bayonet 32 with an opening facing downward at one end close to the sealing strip, and the bayonet 32 is used for inserting the sealing strip to form an interference fit. The sealing strip is a rubber structure with a certain elasticity, and a seal can be formed after the sealing strip is inserted into the bayonet 32. At the same time, the cooperation between the bayonet 32 and the sealing strip can also relatively fix the sealing strip and the side water retaining plate 30.
如图4所示,所述前挡盖板10在车宽方向的两端上侧分别设置有安装面13,所述安装面13上开设有多个安装孔,所述侧挡水板30上设置有与所述安装孔构成插接配合的多个卡扣31。即侧挡水板30与前挡盖板10为拆卸式连接便于装配的同时可以保证侧挡水板30和密封条的可替换性,安装时可以先安装密封条然后使用侧挡水板30对密封条进行卡接,再将密封条通过卡扣31直接插入安装孔中完成安装。As shown in FIG4 , the front fender 10 is provided with mounting surfaces 13 on both ends of the vehicle width direction, and the mounting surfaces 13 are provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the side water baffle 30 is provided with a plurality of buckles 31 which are plugged and matched with the mounting holes. That is, the side water baffle 30 and the front fender 10 are detachably connected to facilitate assembly, and the side water baffle 30 and the sealing strip can be replaced. When installing, the sealing strip can be installed first, and then the side water baffle 30 can be used to clamp the sealing strip, and then the sealing strip can be directly inserted into the mounting hole through the buckle 31 to complete the installation.
如图1所示,所述侧挡水板30远离所述密封条的一端与车辆A柱平滑过渡衔接。这样可以保证雨水从前挡玻璃处平滑流入前挡盖板10上方。As shown in FIG1 , the end of the side water retaining plate 30 away from the sealing strip is smoothly transitioned and connected with the vehicle A-pillar, so as to ensure that rainwater flows smoothly from the front windshield into the top of the front cover plate 10 .
本实用新型还提供一种车辆,包括如上述的汽车前挡导水结构。The utility model also provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned automobile windshield water guiding structure.
综上所述,本实用新型提出一种汽车前挡导水结构及车辆,上述方案中设置密封结构20以隔绝密封前机舱和前挡盖板10的上侧,这样当因雨量过大或者排水口11堵塞造成前挡盖板10上方的积水过多时,由于密封结构20的隔绝,积水也不会进入车辆前机舱,而是从前挡盖板10上方满溢从车辆两侧或者前机盖上方流出。In summary, the utility model proposes a car windshield water guide structure and a vehicle. In the above scheme, a sealing structure 20 is provided to isolate and seal the front engine compartment and the upper side of the front windshield cover plate 10. In this way, when too much water accumulates above the front windshield cover plate 10 due to excessive rainfall or blockage of the drain outlet 11, due to the isolation of the sealing structure 20, the accumulated water will not enter the front engine compartment of the vehicle, but will overflow from above the front windshield cover plate 10 and flow out from both sides of the vehicle or above the front engine cover.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
在本文的描述中,提供了许多特定细节,诸如部件和/或方法的实例,以提供对本实用新型实施例的完全理解。然而,本领域技术人员将认识到可以在没有一项或多项具体细节的情况下或通过其他设备、系统、组件、方法、部件、材料、零部件等等来实践本实用新型的实施例。在其他情况下,未具体示出或详细描述公知的结构、材料或操作,以避免使本实用新型实施例的方面变模糊。In the description herein, many specific details, such as examples of components and/or methods, are provided to provide a complete understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without one or more specific details or by other devices, systems, components, methods, components, materials, parts, etc. In other cases, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the embodiments of the present invention.
在整篇说明书中提到“一个实施例”、“实施例”或“具体实施例”意指与结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本实用新型的至少一个实施例中,并且不一定在所有实施例中。因而,在整篇说明书中不同地方的短语“在一个实施例中”、“在实施例中”或“在具体实施例中”的各个表象不一定是指相同的实施例。此外,本实用新型的任何具体实施例的特定特征、结构或特性可以按任何合适的方式与一个或多个其他实施例结合。应当理解本文所述和所示的实用新型实施例的其他变型和修改可能是根据本文教导的,并将被视作本实用新型精神和范围的一部分。References throughout the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "a specific embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention, and not necessarily in all embodiments. Thus, various appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," or "in a specific embodiment" in different places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of any specific embodiment of the present invention may be combined with one or more other embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that other variations and modifications of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated herein may be based on the teachings herein and will be considered part of the spirit and scope of the present invention.
还应当理解还可以以更分离或更整合的方式实施附图所示元件中的一个或多个,或者甚至因为在某些情况下不能操作而被移除或因为可以根据特定应用是有用的而被提供。It should also be understood that one or more of the elements shown in the figures may also be implemented in a more separate or more integrated manner, or even removed because they are inoperable in certain circumstances or provided because they may be useful depending on the application.
另外,除非另外明确指明,附图中的任何标志箭头应当仅被视为示例性的,而并非限制。此外,除非另外指明,本文所用的术语“或”一般意在表示“和/或”。在术语因提供分离或组合能力是不清楚的而被预见的情况下,部件或步骤的组合也将视为已被指明。In addition, unless otherwise explicitly indicated, any marking arrows in the drawings should be regarded as exemplary only and not limiting. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the term "or" used herein is generally intended to mean "and/or". In the case where the term is not clear because it is anticipated that the ability to separate or combine is provided, the combination of components or steps will also be regarded as indicated.
如在本文的描述和在下面整篇权利要求书中所用,除非另外指明,“一个”、和“该”包括复数参考物。同样,如在本文的描述和在下面整篇权利要求书中所用,除非另外指明,“在…中”的意思包括“在…中”和“在…上”。As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless otherwise indicated. Likewise, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of "in" includes "in" and "on," unless otherwise indicated.
本实用新型所示实施例的上述描述(包括在说明书摘要中所述的内容)并非意在详尽列举或将本实用新型限制到本文所公开的精确形式。尽管在本文仅为说明的目的而描述了本实用新型的具体实施例和本实用新型的实例,但是正如本领域技术人员将认识和理解的,各种等效修改是可以在本实用新型的精神和范围内的。如所指出的,可以按照本实用新型所述实施例的上述描述来对本实用新型进行这些修改,并且这些修改将在本实用新型的精神和范围内。The above description of the illustrated embodiments of the present invention (including that described in the Abstract of the Specification) is not intended to be an exhaustive list or to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed herein. Although specific embodiments of the present invention and examples of the present invention are described herein for illustrative purposes only, various equivalent modifications are possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention as will be recognized and understood by those skilled in the art. As noted, these modifications may be made to the present invention in accordance with the above description of the embodiments described in the present invention, and these modifications will be within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
本文已经在总体上将系统和方法描述为有助于理解本实用新型的细节。此外,已经给出了各种具体细节以提供本实用新型实施例的总体理解。然而,相关领域的技术人员将会认识到,本实用新型的实施例可以在没有一个或多个具体细节的情况下进行实践,或者利用其它装置、系统、配件、方法、组件、材料、部分等进行实践。在其它情况下,并未特别示出或详细描述公知结构、材料和/或操作以避免对本实用新型实施例的各方面造成混淆。Systems and methods have been generally described herein as details that are helpful for understanding the present invention. In addition, various specific details have been given to provide an overall understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without one or more specific details, or practiced using other devices, systems, accessories, methods, components, materials, parts, etc. In other cases, well-known structures, materials, and/or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid confusion with various aspects of the embodiments of the present invention.
因而,尽管本实用新型在本文已参照其具体实施例进行描述,但是修改自由、各种改变和替换亦在上述公开内,并且应当理解,在某些情况下,在未背离所提出实用新型的范围和精神的前提下,在没有对应使用其他特征的情况下将采用本实用新型的一些特征。因此,可以进行许多修改,以使特定环境或材料适应本实用新型的实质范围和精神。本实用新型并非意在限制到在下面权利要求书中使用的特定术语和/或作为设想用以执行本实用新型的最佳方式公开的具体实施例,但是本实用新型将包括落入所附权利要求书范围内的任何和所有实施例及等同物。因而,本实用新型的范围将只由所附的权利要求书进行确定。Thus, although the present invention has been described herein with reference to specific embodiments thereof, freedom of modification, various changes and substitutions are also within the above disclosure, and it should be understood that in some cases, some features of the present invention will be adopted without corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope and spirit of the proposed utility model. Therefore, many modifications can be made to adapt specific environments or materials to the essential scope and spirit of the present utility model. The present utility model is not intended to be limited to the specific terms used in the claims below and/or the specific embodiments disclosed as the best mode for carrying out the present utility model, but the present utility model will include any and all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the present utility model will be determined solely by the appended claims.
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