CN221461981U - Multipurpose green building system in one place - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multipurpose green building system in one place, which is constructed by vertically integrating a building into a whole, wherein the built-in building is a building for accommodation, and a space is reserved between the bottom surface of the built-in building and the ground plane to form a ventilation space for air flow; the external building is a net room which is arranged on the ground plane and used for shading sun, preventing rain and insect damage, and the building is arranged in the net room; a lower building disposed below ground level and below the building and a culture pond for culturing aquatic organisms; the roof of the building is provided with a planting bed with heat insulation, and the peripheral outer wall is provided with a greening device for plant growth; through roof planting, outer wall greening, net room sunshade and ventilation of the bottom of the house, the inside of the house can be insulated; and the method can pursue economy, simplicity and natural life, satisfies the self-sufficient ecological cycle, achieves energy conservation, carbon reduction, ecological balance and resource recycling, and creates an organic living environment which consumes the least energy and produces organic nontoxic food.

Description

Green building system with multiple uses in one place

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of co-construction and combination of a natural ecosystem and a building, in particular to a multi-purpose green building system in one place.

Background technique

In recent years, more and more people have used new planting methods to reduce resource waste. "Aquaponics" and "Aquaponics-Earthworm Symbiosis" are new farming methods. In a soilless environment, a circulation chain of fish, plants, and microorganisms is established. Fish provide nutrients to plants through excrement, plants absorb nutrients to filter water, and microorganisms decompose fish excrement. Through this technology, "raising fish without changing water, and growing vegetables without fertilizing" can be achieved. This application technology of fish-vegetable symbiosis combines aquaculture with hydroponic cultivation to form a mutually beneficial symbiotic circulation system of "fish helping vegetables, vegetables helping fish", achieving zero pollution and becoming a low-carbon production model with continuous circulation and zero emissions. As for the "Aquaponics-Earthworm Symbiosis" farming method, humus plants such as fruits and vegetables are fed to earthworms, and the earthworms are used as protein for fish, and the earthworms' excrement can be provided to plants as nutrients.

However, in cities with narrow land, dense population, high land and building prices, the development of natural ecological symbiotic farming is often affected by limited space and cannot increase agricultural production. The reason is that the traditional living space and cultivation or breeding space are developed horizontally rather than vertically. It not only occupies a larger area, but also cannot effectively produce more crop yields. Therefore, how to effectively use space and enable natural ecological symbiotic farming to increase crop yields has become a problem that the present invention aims to solve.

Next, the surface temperature of the roof of a building can reach over 65°C under the scorching sun in summer. If there is no good insulation equipment, the indoor temperature will rise; and if there is no good thermal insulation effect, the indoor temperature will be very cold in winter. Traditionally, for thermal insulation and heat preservation, thermal insulation and heat preservation building materials are installed on the roof. However, in addition to building materials, whether it is possible to make the roof have thermal insulation or heat preservation effects while implementing natural ecological symbiotic farming methods to make the room cool or warm has become the second problem to be solved by the present invention.

Secondly, in the traditional natural ecological symbiotic farming method, when feeding, viewing or catching aquatic organisms, one must stand next to the fish pond (or fish box, fish bucket, fish tank), and cannot stand on top. If one wants to stand on top of the above equipment to feed, view, catch or fish, how to achieve it becomes the third problem to be solved by the present invention.

In the traditional natural ecological symbiotic farming method, earthworms are cultured in a compost bin. However, when the earthworms reproduce excessively, they must be taken out of the bin as natural feed for fish. However, the earthworms will not actively fall into the fish tank equipment and must be grabbed and removed manually, which will consume a lot of time and effort. If a device can be provided to make the earthworms actively leave the compost bin and automatically fall into the fish pond, it will become the fourth problem to be solved by the present invention.

The water source used in the traditional natural ecological symbiotic farming method needs to be properly replenished in the summer because of the large amount of water evaporation. Sometimes there is also a concern about insufficient water sources during the dry season. Therefore, how to properly collect water resources while implementing the natural ecological symbiotic farming method has become the fifth problem to be solved by the utility model.

Finally, it is very difficult to implement a self-sufficient lifestyle in remote villages and suburbs without power facilities. If there is a solar power supply device to provide electricity, it will undoubtedly be a great help; however, traditional net houses or greenhouses are not effectively combined with solar power supply devices. Therefore, how to combine solar power supply devices with net houses or greenhouses has become the sixth problem to be solved by the present invention.

We all know that "green buildings" are buildings that are based on human comfort and health, and pursue the coexistence and prosperity of the earth's environment and the sustainable development of human living environment. In short, it is to take environmental protection, energy saving, and sustainability as the starting point, to create "buildings that consume the least energy and resources of the earth, produce the least waste, and have ecological energy saving, health characteristics and waste reduction" in order to coexist and prosper with the earth's environment. However, how to achieve a balance between artificial buildings and the natural ecological environment is also a topic that the utility model intends to develop and break through.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following two technical solutions. The first technical solution is a green building system with multiple uses in one place, which is a co-constructed building with three buildings, inner, lower and outer, vertically integrated into one; the inner building is a temporary building set on the ground plane for accommodation purposes, and a height difference is formed between the first bottom plate of the building and the ground plane to serve as a ventilation space for air flow; the lower building is a breeding pond set below the ground plane and under the building, and forming a water storage space for breeding aquatic organisms, and a filtering pool, a biochemical pool and a water purification pool for purifying the pool water are set next to the breeding pond; the outer building is a solid A net house is fixedly arranged on the ground plane for sunshade, rain protection and insect prevention. The net house is in the form of a tunnel-type shed, composed of a fixed support surface covered with gauze and/or plastic cloth. The building and the breeding pond are both arranged in the net house; the unused space in the net house is used to grow crop plants to form an organic net house farm; a plurality of vegetation beds are arranged on the roof top surface of the building, and the vegetation beds are thermal insulation devices for cultivating crop plants and have no heat conduction effect. The vegetation beds are arranged on the roof of the building to have the effect of heat insulation and heat preservation; greening devices for plant growth are arranged on the surrounding exterior walls of the building to make the exterior walls become greening planting walls.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the mesh house is composed of a plurality of main supports with surfaces covered with gauze and/or plastic sheeting, and at least one wall surface of the outer wall of the building can replace the wall surface corresponding to the mesh house, and the corresponding outer wall surface does not need to be covered with the gauze and/or plastic sheeting of the mesh house, so that the corresponding outer wall is a part of the outer wall of the mesh house, and the corresponding outer wall is exposed to the outside without being covered by the mesh house.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the vegetation bed is placed flat on the top surface of the roof, and is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes with heat insulation, thermal insulation, leak-proof and lightweight functions arranged side by side. The cultivation box is made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foam plastic, and has an upward opening covered with a cover plate. The cover plate is also provided with a plurality of hollow holes for embedding planting pots. The bottom of the planting pot is placed flat on the bottom of the box inside the cultivation box. Clean water is placed in the cultivation box, and the lower layer of the culture soil in the planting pot is immersed in the clean water.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the breeding pond includes a first area and at least one second area connected to the first area, the first area is covered by the building and serves as a sheltered area for aquatic creatures to live, the second area is not covered by the building and serves as an open area for aquatic creatures to get sunlight, feed and fish, and at least one inclined slope is set on any side around the breeding pond to facilitate amphibians, snails and aquatic insects to enter the breeding pond, the upper end of the inclined slope is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom of the breeding pond.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, at least one viewing window is provided on the first bottom plate of the building, and the viewing window is used for indoor viewing and feeding of aquatic creatures. The viewing window is a ground window covered by a flip cover, and the flip cover includes a transparent glass plate with a perspective viewing purpose and capable of bearing weight; a light-emitting unit for projecting light into the breeding pond is provided under the bottom surface of the first bottom plate of the building, and the light-emitting unit is an LED spotlight group.

Furthermore, the above technical solution also includes an earthworm breeding device arranged around the breeding pond, the earthworm breeding device is composed of a box body and a top plate covering the box body, compost and earthworms are placed in the box body, and the top plate can be opened or moved; the box body also includes a second bottom plate, which is provided with a plurality of small holes for allowing earthworm water to flow into the breeding pond; the front of the box body also has an adjustment plate that is deflected and moved to provide an inclined angle for the earthworms to crawl out of the box.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a wastewater recovery device is arranged outside the building, which includes: a water storage tank placed next to the breeding pond as a backup water source; a water collection tank surrounding the roof of the building and used to collect rainwater; an input pipe connected to the water collection tank and draining rainwater into the water storage tank; and a leaf separator combined at the upper end of the input pipe for screening out fallen leaves and debris.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the net house is in the form of a tunnel-type shed, which is composed of multiple main supports covered with mesh and/or plastic cloth on the surface, and solar power supply devices are added on the upper sides of the tunnel-type shed, and the solar power supply device includes: at least one stable support vertically arranged on the main support of the net house tunnel-type shed, a horizontally placed base frame is fixed on the stable support, and a solar photovoltaic module is fixed on the base frame, and multiple solar photovoltaic modules are connected in parallel to form a solar photovoltaic array; and a battery for storing electricity and an inverter for increasing power generation and safety are provided.

The second technical solution is a green building system with multiple uses in one place, which is a co-constructed building with two buildings, inner and outer, vertically integrated into one; the inner building is a temporary building set on the ground plane for accommodation purposes, and a first bottom plate of the building is spaced apart from the ground plane to form a height difference to serve as a ventilation space for air flow; the outer building is a net house fixed on the ground plane for sunshade, rain protection and insect prevention, and the net house is in the form of a tunnel-type shed, and the building is set in the net house, and the unused space in the net house is used to grow agricultural plants to form an organic net house farm; a plurality of vegetation beds are set on the roof top surface of the building, and the vegetation beds are thermal insulation devices used for growing agricultural plants and have no heat conduction function, which are arranged on the roof of the building and have the functions of heat insulation and lowering room temperature; greening devices for plant growth are set on the surrounding exterior walls of the building to make the exterior walls become greening planting walls.

Furthermore, the mesh house is composed of a plurality of main supports with surfaces covered with gauze and/or plastic sheeting, and at least one wall surface of the outer wall of the building can replace the wall surface corresponding to the mesh house, and the corresponding outer wall surface does not need to be covered with the gauze and/or plastic sheeting of the mesh house, so that the corresponding outer wall is a part of the outer wall of the mesh house, and the corresponding outer wall is exposed to the outside without being covered by the mesh house.

If the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model is adopted, compared with the prior art, it has the following benefits:

First, when the utility model integrates the inner and outer buildings into a three-dimensional vertical integration model, it can effectively utilize the space environment and reduce the use of land; this has the advantages of living, planting, greening, energy saving and environmental protection on one piece of land, and effectively improves the quality of the ecological environment; secondly, through the net house farm, roof planting, and wall greening, it is equivalent to increasing the production area of agricultural products in a limited area and space, cultivating more agricultural products, increasing the output, and improving economic benefits. Furthermore, when the utility model integrates the inner, outer, and lower buildings into a three-dimensional vertical integration model, it adds breeding, viewing, fishing, fishing and other uses compared to the above-mentioned embodiment, can save more water resources, and achieve a self-sufficient lifestyle with natural ecological symbiotic farming, which is conducive to protecting the living environment we share.

Secondly, the vegetation bed for cultivating plants of the utility model is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastics. The cultivation box itself has the functions of waterproofing and isolating heat and cold. After covering the roof, it can block the external hot and cold air outside, so that there is no medium for temperature conduction, thereby reducing the indoor temperature and achieving the insulation effect. In addition, the net room with sunshade, rainproof, heat preservation and ventilation properties, as well as the greening device on the outer wall to avoid the sun and block the sun, makes the building an energy-saving green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Thirdly, the utility model provides a viewing window with a flip cover on the first bottom plate of the building, and an LED spotlight group capable of casting light is provided under the bottom surface of the first bottom plate, and the flip cover has a transparent glass plate, which can have load-bearing and perspective observation functions; in this way, it can provide the purpose of viewing, feeding, catching or fishing aquatic creatures indoors, bringing people a fresh, convenient, healing and interesting lifestyle.

Fourthly, in the breeding pond of the utility model, at least one side is set to be an inclined slope, so that frogs, snails, snails, slugs and aquatic insects can easily enter the pond from the ground level to live and reproduce, thereby creating a wetland ecological pond with the sound of insects and frogs; furthermore, the eggs and tadpoles of the frogs can be used as a protein source for fish, water snails and snails can eat moss, algae and residues in the water, which has the function of cleaning and maintaining water quality, and snail eggs and snail eggs can also be used as protein food for fish; aquatic insects are also one of the food sources of fish, which can be used as a standard for judging and monitoring whether the water quality has deteriorated.

Fifthly, the utility model sets an earthworm breeding device around the breeding pond, and compost and earthworms are placed in a box. The front plate of the box can adjust the inclination angle at any time so that the earthworms can crawl out of the box from the front plate and fall into the breeding pond as protein food for fish; the earthworm liquid (liquid fertilizer) produced in the box can drip out from the small holes of the second bottom plate, which can serve as an important element for plant growth; in addition, the compost containing earthworm castings can be used as the main nutrient source for water and soil cultivation plants after being removed.

Sixth, the utility model is provided with a wastewater recovery device, which can collect rainwater and condensed water discharged from air conditioners and dehumidifiers in buildings. Since rainwater and condensed water do not contain chlorine, they are very suitable for breeding and planting. Therefore, they can be used as a backup water source for the breeding pond. When the pool water is insufficient, it can be replenished. In summer, the water source can be adjusted without worrying about insufficient or scarce water resources, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving and water saving.

According to the above, through the roof planting and insulation, exterior wall greening, net house shading, and air circulation under the house of the building of the utility model, the indoor heat insulation and cooling effect can be achieved; it can also purify the air, reduce noise, improve environmental quality, and increase crop yields; because it can be self-inhabited, raised, viewed, insulated, organically planted, and greened, it can pursue an economical, simple, and close to natural life, satisfy a self-sufficient ecosystem, achieve energy conservation and carbon reduction, ecological balance and resource recycling, and create an organic living environment that consumes the least energy and produces organic and non-toxic food.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a perspective schematic diagram of a temporary building of the present invention.

FIG3 is a perspective schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a breeding pond according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a breeding pond of the utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a green building system according to the present invention observed in cross section.

FIG. 6 is a perspective schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional layout of the vegetation bed of the utility model.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the utility model for cultivating crops by hydroponics.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the earthworm breeding device of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the use of the earthworm breeding device of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a solar power supply device of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a perspective schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 14 is a perspective schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 15 is a perspective schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 16 is a perspective schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment of the present utility model.

Marking Description:

1 breeding pond 10 water storage space

11 Filtration pool 12 Biochemical pool

13 Water Purification Pool 141 First Area

142 Second District 143 Third District

15 Slope 16 Submersible pump

17 Grooves 2 Buildings

21 First base plate 22 Roof

23 External wall 24 Lift cover

25 Viewing window 26 Transparent glass panel

27 Stairs 28 Roof

29 Lighting unit 20 Ventilation space

3 Net room 31 Main support

4 Planting beds 41 Cultivation boxes

42 Cover plate 43 Hole

44 Planting pot 45 Culture soil

46 Water purification 5 Greening device

6 Solar power supply 61 Stable bracket

62 chassis 63 solar photovoltaic module

64 Fixing pipe 65 Bolt

7 Earthworm breeding device 70 Earthworms

71 Box 72 Top plate

73 Second base plate 74 Small hole

75 Adjustment board 76 Compost

77 Earthworm water 8 Wastewater recycling device

81 Water storage tank 82 Water collection tank

83 Inlet pipe 84 Leaf separator

91 Air conditioner 92 Dehumidifier

93 Water pipes 30 Aquatic organisms

40 Crop Plants

Detailed ways

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the first embodiment of the green building system with multiple uses in one place of the utility model is disclosed in the figure, which is mainly a structure with three buildings, inner, lower and outer, vertically integrated into one; the inner building is a temporary building 2 set on the ground plane for accommodation purposes, and a first bottom plate 21 of the building 2 is spaced apart from the ground plane to form a height difference to serve as a ventilation space 20 for air flow; a plurality of vegetation beds 4 are set on the top surface of the roof 22 of the building 2, and the vegetation beds 4 are heat-insulating devices for cultivating crop plants 40 and have no heat conduction effect, which are arranged on the roof 22 of the building 2 to have the effect of heat insulation and heat preservation; the surrounding outer walls 23 of the building 2 are provided with A greening device 5 for plant growth is installed, so that the outer wall 23 becomes a green planting wall; the lower building is a breeding pond 1 arranged below the ground level and below the aforementioned building 2, which encloses a water storage space 10 for breeding aquatic organisms 30, and a filtering pool 11, a biochemical pool 12 and a water purification pool 13 are arranged next to the breeding pond 1 for purifying the pool water; the outer building is a net house 3 fixedly set on the ground level for sunshade, rain protection and insect prevention, the net house 3 is in the form of a tunnel-type shed, composed of a fixed support surface covered with gauze and/or plastic cloth, the building 2 and the breeding pond 1 are both arranged in the net house 3; the unused open space in the net house 3 is used to grow crop plants to form an organic net house farm.

As shown in FIG2 , the temporary building 2 is one of the following: a modular house, a micro house, a container house, or a wooden house. It is particularly emphasized that the present invention sets the temporary building 2 in a natural environment and fixes the column base with a small amount of cement to reduce damage to the land. Such a building requires environmental protection and energy saving, and does not build any permanent facilities on the land, so that the building 2 can be moved or dismantled and assembled in the future. Furthermore, the building 2 includes a first base plate 21, a roof 22 corresponding to the first base plate 21, and surrounding exterior walls 23 between the first base plate 21 and the roof 22. Each exterior wall 23 can be provided with windows and doors as needed, and the exterior wall 23 may or may not contain insulation material.

The above-mentioned greening device 5 is a bracket-type device or a load-bearing device. The bracket-type device is one of the following: a climbing device or a suspension device; the load-bearing device is one of the following: a hydroponic device or a matrix cultivation device. If you want to plant climbing melon and fruit plants, it is better to choose a climbing device or a suspension device. For example, the greening device 5 disclosed in the figure is a climbing net or a climbing rack, which is used for melon and fruit plants to bloom and bear fruit on the net or rack to increase crop yields; if you want to cultivate vegetables or ornamental plants, choose a hydroponic device or a matrix cultivation device, and its production cost is higher than the former. By setting up a greening planting wall, energy saving, aesthetics, absorption of air dust, noise reduction, indoor cooling, and increased crop yields can be achieved.

Referring to FIG. 3 again, the water in the culture pond 1 can be input into the filter pond 11 through the submerged pump 16, and the filtered water overflows from the top of the first water wall into the biochemical pond 12 for nitrification, and the nitrified water flows from the bottom of the second water wall into the water purification pond 13, and finally the purified water overflows into the culture pond 1; the filter pond 11 has equipment such as filter brushes and/or filter cotton, which can block and precipitate the excrement and residual bait in the water, and the biochemical pond 12 has nitrification equipment such as foaming refining stone or ceramic ring, which can nitrify the water with nitrifying bacteria and remove ammonia and nitrite in the water. The above filtering and nitrification process is common knowledge, and the filtering and nitrification functions and effects will not be described in detail here. Furthermore, a concave groove 17 lower than the bottom of the pond is also set in the middle of the bottom surface of the culture pond 1, which can help to gather excrement and residual bait in the bottom of the pond to facilitate extraction and discharge.

The water in the culture pond 1 is cooled underground and the air in the ventilation space 20 is used to prevent the water temperature from rising, so that the aquatic organisms 30 are not easily affected by the water temperature and become diseased. Furthermore, the air flow under the first bottom plate 21 of the building 2 can also cool down the room, so that the room can remain cool and comfortable.

The above-mentioned culture pond 1 can be implemented as a cement fish pond, a waterproof cloth fish pond, a PP plastic fish pond, a folding fish pond, and a glass net fish pond. The embodiment shown in the utility model is a cement fish pond, and the cement fish pond is still used as an example in the subsequent drawings; the above-mentioned culture pond 1 includes a first area 141 and a second area 142 connected to the first area 141 and at least one second area 142 is set, the first area 141 is covered by the building 2 and serves as a sheltered area for aquatic creatures to live, and the second area 142 is not covered by the building 2 and serves as an open area for aquatic creatures to get sunlight, feed and fish; at least one inclined slope 15 is set on any side of the culture pond 1 for amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects to easily enter the culture pond 1, the upper end of the inclined slope 15 is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom of the culture pond 1; the inclined slope 15 can be set in the first area 141, and can also be set in the second area 142. Based on the above, in order to set the inclined slope 15 in this case, taking into account factors such as construction, transportation, time, service life, difficulty of production and cost-effectiveness, it is best to implement it with a cement fish pond or a waterproof cloth fish pond.

Secondly, the above-mentioned shielded area is the first area 141, and its range is equal to or smaller than the bottom area of the building 2; and the above-mentioned open area is the second area 142, which can be implemented in one or more. Taking Figure 4 as an example, the open areas in the figure are the second area 142 and the third area 143, respectively. The second area 142 and the third area 143 are both provided with a sloping side slope 15. Therefore, as long as there is enough open space around any periphery of the breeding pond 1, multiple open areas can be set up, and the position of the open area is not necessarily limited to the front side of the building 2, it can be set at any side position; the sloping side slope 15 can be set in any area, and is not necessarily limited to the open area.

As shown in FIG5 , the first bottom plate 21 of the building 2 is provided with at least one viewing window 25, which is used for viewing and feeding aquatic creatures 30 indoors. The viewing window 25 is a ground window, which is covered by a flip cover 24, and the flip cover 24 includes a transparent glass plate 26 for viewing and load-bearing. A light-emitting unit 29 for projecting light into the culture pond 1 is provided under the bottom surface of the first bottom plate 21 of the building 2. The light-emitting unit 29 is an LED spotlight group, which can illuminate the interior of the culture pond 1 to facilitate viewing of aquatic creatures 30. Accordingly, the utility model allows users to realize the purpose of indoor feeding, fishing and viewing of aquatic creatures 30 right above the culture pond 1, which is different from the traditional method of only being able to feed, fish and view aquatic creatures 30 beside the outdoor culture pond 1. Therefore, the utility model brings people a fresh, convenient, healing and fun home life.

Referring to FIG. 5 again, a wastewater recovery device 8 is provided outside the building 2, which includes a water storage tank 81 placed beside the breeding pond 1 as a backup water source; a water collection tank 82 surrounding the roof 22 of the building 2 and used to collect rainwater; an input pipe 83 connected to the water collection tank 82 and used to discharge rainwater into the water storage tank 81; and a leaf separator 84 combined with the upper end of the input pipe 83 for screening fallen leaves and debris. The water source in the water storage tank 81 is used as a backup and will be discharged into the filter pool 11 when needed.

The wastewater recovery device 8 can also collect condensed water discharged from the air conditioner 91 and the dehumidifier 92 in the building 2, and transport the condensed waste water to the water storage tank 81 through the water pipe 93. Since rainwater or condensed waste water does not contain chlorine, it can be used for breeding and planting. When the pool water is insufficient or scarce in summer, the backup water source of the wastewater recovery device 8 can be used at any time, so it has the effect of regulation and water saving.

The above-mentioned breeding pond 1 and building 2 can be centrally arranged at any position in the net house 3, and the following embodiments are the best. The first embodiment as shown in Figure 1 is arranged at one side end position in the net house 3; the second embodiment as shown in Figure 6 is arranged in the middle position in the net house 3; the third embodiment as shown in Figure 7 occupies the entire small net house 3, leaving only a small part of the land for planting. This small and beautiful embodiment is suitable for setting in densely populated or land-expensive areas; the above embodiments are currently the preferred embodiments, and of course there are other suitable setting positions, but considering that agricultural plants are also cultivated in the net house 3, the above-disclosed embodiments will be a more preferred display type.

As shown in Figure 8, the above-mentioned vegetation bed 4 is placed flat on the top surface of the roof 22, and is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes 41 with heat insulation, thermal insulation, leak-proof and light weight functions arranged side by side. The cultivation box 41 is made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic, specifically, it is a special high-temperature resistant polystyrene foamed thermoplastic material, which uses foaming to produce thickness, and the foam is vacuum, so that there is no medium for temperature conduction and no heat convection, so it has excellent effects of light weight, buffering, sound insulation, heat insulation, waterproofing, heat preservation and cold preservation. Since the cultivation box 41 is placed on the top surface of the roof 22 of the building 2, it is like an insulation layer that can block the cold and hot air from the outside, making the building 2 a green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.

As shown in FIG8 , in order to allow users to climb up to the roof 22 from the building 2, a staircase 27 can be provided inside or outside the building 2 so that users can smoothly climb to the roof 22. Taking this figure as an example, the staircase 27 is provided inside the building 2 so that users can climb up to the roof 22 from the room. The staircase 27 can be a fixed staircase or a folding staircase. The folding staircase can be turned and stored and can be folded up to not occupy space when not in use. The staircase 27 is also provided with a roof convex 28 at the external entrance and exit.

The height of the roof 22 of the building 2 is kept above the uppermost height of the net house 3 by more than 200 cm, so that the staff can stand vertically on the roof 22. If there is a roof convexity 28 on the roof, its height must also be within 200 cm. The surface of the roof convexity 28 can be provided with a greening device 5, such as a climbing net or a climbing rack, to green the wall surface and utilize the wall surface to produce agricultural plants.

The net house 3 is a winch-type net house, which has a fixed foundation. The surface of the fixed bracket 31 (refer to Figure 12) welded by a halogen tube is covered with a gauze and/or plastic cloth, and the winch is responsible for lifting; it has the functions of sunshade, rainproof, frostproof, heat preservation, insect pest prevention and good ventilation. Its structure is a well-known technology and common sense, and the structure of the net house 3 is not described in detail here. Through the above-mentioned settings, even if the roof 22 of the building of the utility model does not use heat-insulating building materials, it can achieve indoor cooling and cold-proof effects because the vegetation bed 4 is a heat-insulating layer, the greening device 5 is like a sunshade, and the net house 3 is like a sun-proof net; and the net house 3 can create a microclimate environment suitable for crops, prevent insect pests, reduce the incidence of plant diseases, and save epidemic prevention costs, which can help improve the quality of agricultural products, stabilize vegetable production, and maintain food safety. Furthermore, the net house 3 can also be replaced by a greenhouse (not shown in the figure) which has the functions of shading, rainproofing, windproofing, cold protection, adjustable room temperature and humidity, and change of crop harvesting period, so as to achieve the effect of planting winter vegetables in summer and summer vegetables in winter. The production cost of the greenhouse will be higher than that of the above-mentioned net house 3.

As shown in FIG9 , it is an embodiment of the hydroponics of the utility model, the cultivation box 41 has an upward opening, and the opening is covered by a cover plate 42, and the cover plate 42 is also provided with a plurality of hollow holes 43 for embedding a planting pot 44, and the protruding upper edge of the planting pot 44 is exposed above the hollow holes 43, which can facilitate the user to take it out; the bottom of the planting pot 44 is flat on the bottom of the cultivation box 41; clean water 46 is put into the cultivation box 41, and the water level of the clean water 46 does not exceed The planting pot 44 is one-third of the height, and is filled with culture soil 45 or foamed refined stone to facilitate the planting of crop plants 40. The culture soil 45 can be added with compost containing earthworm castings, and its lower layer is immersed in clean water 46 and is moist. In this way, when the crop plants 40 grow, the aerial roots above can breathe carbon dioxide in the culture soil 45, and the water roots below can absorb nutrients in the clean water 46. The plants can carry out photosynthesis after being exposed to sunlight, which is conducive to vigorous growth.

The aquatic creatures 30 mentioned above are mainly fish, followed by shrimps, crabs, shellfish, etc. They can be cultivated individually or together. In addition to using waste leaves of plants as feed, these aquatic creatures 30 still need to supplement protein sources, especially fish. In order to develop protein sources, the cultivation pond 1 of the utility model is provided with a slope 15 to allow amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects to easily enter the cultivation pond 1 and permanently inhabit and reproduce. Frog eggs and tadpoles, water snails and snail eggs can all be used as protein food for fish. In addition, water snails and snails can also eat moss, algae and residues in the water, which has the effect of cleaning and maintaining water quality; with the above, the cultivation pond 1 will form a wetland ecological pond like nature.

As shown in Figures 10 and 11, in order to explore the protein source of aquatic organisms 30, the utility model sets more than one earthworm breeding device 7 around the breeding pond 1, which is constructed with compost 76 and earthworms 70 placed in a box 71, and the top plate 72 on the box 71 can be opened or moved, and the second bottom plate 73 under the box 71 is provided with a plurality of small holes 74 so that the earthworm water 77 (liquid fertilizer) in the box can flow into the breeding pond 1, and the front side of the box 71 has an adjustment plate 75 that can be deflected and moved and can provide an inclined angle for the earthworms 70 to crawl out of the box. When people sprinkle water on the compost 76, it is easy to drive the earthworms 70 to crawl out of the box 71 and fall into the breeding pond 1 as food for the aquatic organisms 30. The earthworm water 77 in the compost 76 can flow into the breeding pond 1 through the small holes 74 of the second bottom plate 73, which can be used as an important element for plant growth. The compost 76 contains excrement (worm castings) discharged by the earthworms 70 after decomposing organic matter. It is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microorganisms, and is the most natural fertilizer that can be taken out as a nutrient source for crop plants. In addition, the method of setting the earthworm breeding device 7 of the utility model to breed earthworms 70 can also be used to breed black soldier flies, and aquatic organisms 30 can also be raised through black soldier flies.

Please refer to Figure 12. In order to generate electricity by itself, the net house 3 is in the form of a tunnel-type scaffolding, which is composed of multiple main brackets 31 covered with gauze and/or plastic cloth. A solar power supply device 6 is added above both sides of the tunnel-type scaffolding. The solar power supply device 6 includes at least one stable bracket 61 vertically arranged on the main bracket 31 of the tunnel-type scaffolding, a base frame 62 is fixed on the stable bracket 61, and a solar photovoltaic module 63 is fixed on the base frame 62. A plurality of solar photovoltaic modules 63 are connected in parallel to form a solar photovoltaic array; in addition, an inverter (not shown in the figure) for improving power generation and safety, and a battery for storing electricity (not shown in the figure) are provided; the solar power supply device 6 can provide clean energy for use as household appliances, and can generate green electricity stably for a long time, which is very suitable for use in remote villages or suburbs without city electricity. A vertical fixing pipe 64 can be provided on the main bracket 31 to cooperate with a bolt 65 to adjust the height of the stable bracket 61. The above-mentioned base frame 62 is a fixed frame set at an inclination angle of 10° to 20°. If it is necessary to implement it with a base frame with a movable adjustment angle, it can be changed to a movable frame (not shown in the figure). This is a traditional technology and the structure will not be described in detail here.

The above-mentioned known net room 3 is a tunnel-type scaffolding, which is composed of a plurality of main supports 31 with the surface covered with gauze and/or plastic cloth, and the building 2 and the culture pool 1 are arranged in the net room 3 and covered by the net room 3. However, in the fourth to sixth embodiments of the utility model shown in Figures 13 to 15, the building 2 and the culture pool 1 are arranged in the net room 3, but the building 2 is not completely covered by the net room 3, but at least one wall surface of the outer wall 23 of the building 2 is exposed to the outside, so it is slightly different from the first to third embodiments mentioned above. The characteristic of this embodiment is that at least one wall surface of the outer wall 23 of the building 2 can replace the wall surface corresponding to the net room 3, so the corresponding outer wall 23 does not need to be set up with the gauze and/or plastic cloth of the net room 3; in other words, the outer wall 23 of the building 2 is a part of the outer wall of the net room 3, so when the two are the same wall surface, it is not necessary to use the outer wall of the net room 3, and the outer wall 23 of the building 2 can be directly exposed to the outside. In the fourth to sixth embodiments disclosed in Figures 13 to 15, the three exterior walls 23 (left side, right side, and rear side) of the building 2 are all exposed to the outside, and the exterior wall of the mesh house 3 is not used. The three exterior walls 23 of the building 2 can still be provided with greening devices 5 to make the exterior walls 23 become greening planting walls. In addition to exposing the three exterior walls 23 of the building 2 to the outside, two exterior walls or one exterior wall can also be exposed to the outside.

The fourth to sixth embodiments of the utility model have the following advantages compared to the first to third embodiments: with the same land use range, the area of the building 2 of the present embodiment is relatively large, so the land can be effectively and fully utilized; the outer wall 23 of the building 2 does not have the outer wall of the net room 3, so the production and construction costs of the net room 3 are saved; there is no narrow corridor between the outer wall of the net room 3 and the outer wall 23 of the building 2, so it is easier for people to move around and carry things; the outer wall 23 of the building 2 is exposed to the outside, and it is relatively easy to pick the fruit plants on the greening device 5 on the wall.

In addition, in FIG. 13 , stairs are provided inside the house, so a roof convex 28 for sheltering from rain is provided at the roof staircase entrance; referring to FIG. 14 , stairs 27 are provided inside the house, but there is no roof convex at the roof staircase entrance, but the mesh house 3 is covered with a plastic sheet, so it still has a rainproof function, so the absence of a roof convex will not be affected; finally, referring to FIG. 15 , there are no stairs inside the house and no staircase entrance on the roof, but for climbing, a fixed or movable staircase 27 can be provided outside the house, so the implementation of the stairs can be provided inside or outside the house.

The seventh embodiment of the utility model is introduced below, as shown in FIG16. The difference between the first to sixth embodiments is that the green building system provided by the utility model is a model in which the internal building and the external building are vertically integrated into one, that is, the building 2 and the net house 3 are vertically integrated in three dimensions, and there is no lower building, that is, there is no breeding pond 1; in addition, the rooftop vegetation bed 4, the greening device 5, the ventilation space 20 at the bottom of the house, etc. are combined to form a green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer. Therefore, the utility model can still form an effective space environment without the breeding pond 1, reduce land use, save living costs, and is conducive to protecting the living environment we share, which is in line with the current trend of life development.

With the help of the specific implementation of the above-mentioned utility model, it is also possible to achieve greening the environment, organic planting, air purification, noise reduction, improvement of environmental quality, and increase in crop yields, thereby pursuing an economical, simple, and close-to-nature life, achieving energy conservation and carbon reduction, ecological balance and resource recycling, and creating an organic living environment that consumes the least energy and produces organic and non-toxic food.

The above description is an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A one-place multipurpose green building system, characterized by: is a co-constructed building which vertically integrates an inner building, a lower building and an outer building into a whole;

The built-in object is a temporary building (2) which is arranged on a ground plane and used for accommodation, and a first bottom plate (21) of the building (2) keeps a distance from the ground plane to form a height drop so as to be used as a ventilation space (20) for air flow;

The lower building is a culture pond (1) which is arranged below the ground level and the bottom of the building (2) and forms a water storage space (10) for culturing aquatic organisms, and a filter pond (11), a biochemical pond (12) and a water purifying pond (13) for purifying pond water are arranged beside the culture pond (1);

The external building is a net room (3) which is fixedly arranged on the ground level and used for shading sun, preventing rain and preventing insect damage, the net room (3) is in a tunnel type shed frame form, and the building (2) and the culture pond (1) are arranged in the net room (3); the unused empty space in the net room (3) is used for planting farm crops to form an organic net room farm;

A plurality of plant-growing beds (4) are arranged on the top surface of the roof (22) of the building (2), and the plant-growing beds (4) are heat insulation devices which are used for cultivating farming plants and do not have heat conduction, and are arranged on the roof (22) of the building (2) to have heat insulation and heat preservation effects; the greening device (5) for plant growth is arranged on the peripheral outer wall (23) of the building (2) so that the outer wall (23) becomes a greening planting wall.

2. The one-place multipurpose green building system according to claim 1, wherein: the net room (3) is formed by covering the surfaces of a plurality of main supports (31) with gauze and/or plastic cloth, at least one wall surface of the outer wall (23) of the building (2) can replace the corresponding wall surface of the net room (3), the corresponding gauze and/or plastic cloth of the net room (3) is not needed to be erected on the corresponding wall surface of the outer wall (23), the corresponding outer wall (23) is a part of the outer wall of the net room (3), and the corresponding outer wall (23) is exposed outside but not covered by the net room (3).

3. The one-place multipurpose green building system according to claim 1, wherein: the plant growing bed (4) is horizontally placed on the top surface of the roof (22) and is formed by combining a plurality of cultivation boxes (41) with heat insulation, heat preservation, leakage prevention and light weight side by side, the cultivation boxes (41) are made of high-temperature-resistant vacuum foaming plastic, the cultivation boxes are provided with upward openings, the openings are covered by cover plates (42), the cover plates (42) are further provided with a plurality of hollowed-out holes (43) for embedding plant growing pots (44), the bottoms of the plant growing pots (44) are horizontally placed on the bottoms of the cultivation boxes (41), purified water is placed in the cultivation boxes (41), and the lower layers of the plant growing pots (44) are immersed in the purified water.

4. The one-place multipurpose green building system according to claim 1, wherein: the culture pond (1) comprises a first area (141) and at least one second area (142) which is connected with the first area (141) and is provided with more than one, wherein the first area (141) is covered by the building (2) and is used as a shielding area for aquatic organisms to inhabit, and the second area (142) is not covered by the building (2) and is used as an open area for sunshine, feeding and fishing of the aquatic organisms; any side of the culture pond (1) is provided with at least more than one inclined slope (15) which is provided for amphibians, snails and aquatic insects to easily enter the culture pond (1), the upper end of the inclined slope (15) is connected with a ground plane, and the lower end of the inclined slope is connected with the bottom surface of the culture pond (1).

5. The one-place multipurpose green building system according to claim 1, wherein: the first bottom plate (21) of the building (2) is provided with at least one view window (25), the view window (25) is used for indoor viewing and feeding aquatic organisms, the view window (25) is a ground window and is covered by a lifting cover (24), and the lifting cover (24) comprises a transparent glass plate (26) which has perspective viewing purposes and can bear load; a light-emitting unit (29) for projecting light into the culture pond (1) is arranged below the bottom surface of the first bottom plate (21) of the building (2), and the light-emitting unit (29) is an LED spotlight group.

6. The one-place multipurpose green building system according to claim 1, wherein: the earthworms cultivation device (7) is arranged at the periphery of the cultivation pond (1), the earthworms cultivation device (7) is composed of a box body (71) and a top plate (72) covered on the box body (71), compost and earthworms are placed in the box body (71), and the top plate (72) can be lifted or moved; the box body (71) further comprises a second bottom plate (73), and the second bottom plate (73) is provided with a plurality of small holes (74) for enabling earthworm water to flow into the culture pond (1); the front of the box body (71) is also provided with an adjusting plate (75) which is provided for earthworms to climb out of the box by an inclined angle after deflection and movement.

7. The one-place multipurpose green building system according to claim 1, wherein: the building (2) is provided with a waste water recovery device (8) outside, which comprises: a water storage cabin (81) which is placed beside the culture pond (1) and is used as a standby water source; a water collection trough (82) surrounding the roof (22) of the building (2) for collecting rainwater; an inlet pipe (83) engaging the sump (82) and discharging rainwater into the sump (81); a fallen leaf separator (84) combined with the upper end of the input pipe (83) for screening fallen leaves and sundries.

8. The one-place multipurpose green building system according to claim 1, wherein: the net room (3) is in a tunnel type shed frame form, the surface of the main support (31) is covered with gauze and/or plastic cloth, solar power supply devices (6) are additionally arranged above two sides of the tunnel type shed frame, and the solar power supply devices (6) comprise: at least one stable bracket (61) vertically arranged on the main bracket (31), wherein a transverse underframe (62) is fixed on the stable bracket (61), a solar photoelectric module (63) is fixed on the underframe (62), and a plurality of solar photoelectric modules (63) are mutually connected in parallel to form a solar photoelectric group column; and a battery for storing electric power and an inverter for improving the power generation amount and safety are provided.

9. A multipurpose green building system in one place is a co-constructed building which is formed by vertically integrating an inner building and an outer building; the method is characterized in that:

The built-in object is a temporary building (2) which is arranged on a ground plane and used for accommodation, and a first bottom plate (21) of the building (2) keeps a distance from the ground plane to form a height drop so as to be used as a ventilation space (20) for air flow;

The external building is a net room (3) fixedly arranged on the ground level and used for shading sun, preventing rain and preventing insect damage, the net room (3) is in a tunnel type shed frame form, the building (2) is arranged in the net room (3), and unused space in the net room (3) is used for planting farm plants to form an organic net room farm;

A plurality of plant growing beds (4) are arranged on the top surface of a roof (22) of the building (2), and the plant growing beds (4) are heat insulation devices which are used for cultivating farming plants and do not have heat conduction, are arranged on the roof (22) of the building (2) and have the functions of heat insulation and room temperature reduction; the greening device (5) for plant growth is arranged on the peripheral outer wall (23) of the building (2) so that the outer wall (23) becomes a greening planting wall.

10. The one-place multipurpose green building system according to claim 9, wherein: the net room (3) is formed by covering the surfaces of a plurality of main supports (31) with gauze and/or plastic cloth, at least one wall surface of the outer wall (23) of the building (2) can replace the corresponding wall surface of the net room (3), the corresponding gauze and/or plastic cloth of the net room (3) is not needed to be erected on the corresponding wall surface of the outer wall (23), the corresponding outer wall (23) is a part of the outer wall of the net room (3), and the corresponding outer wall (23) is exposed outside but not covered by the net room (3).