CN221449202U

CN221449202U - Multifunctional grafting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN221449202U
Application number: CN202420058001.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾稳玲
Original assignee: Yangling Qinjinxiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangling Qinjinxiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-01-10
Filing date: 2024-01-10
Publication date: 2024-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses multifunctional grafting equipment, which relates to the technical field of garden machinery and comprises a cutter body and a protection assembly for protecting the cutter body, wherein the protection assembly comprises a protection shell for wrapping the cutter body, a slidable slide block is arranged in the protection shell, a latch is arranged on one side of the slide block, a straight rod is slidably arranged on the side wall of the protection shell, a clamping block is arranged on one end of the straight rod close to the slide block, and a cleaning sheet is adhered to the opening of the front end of the protection shell. According to the utility model, the protective assembly is arranged, so that the cutter body can integrally slide into the protective shell after the grafting work of plants is finished, and the cleaning sheet stuck to the front end opening of the protective shell can scrape the surface of the cutter edge in the sliding process, so that the juice of the plants cannot easily remain on the surface of the cutter edge, and the effect on the grafting result cannot easily be caused after the cutter edge is cleaned.

Description

Multifunctional grafting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden machinery, and particularly relates to multifunctional grafting equipment.

Background

In the horticultural field, grafting is a common method of plant propagation by grafting branches or shoots of one plant onto stems or roots of another plant, the grafting operation requiring the use of specialized grafting tools, the most common of which is grafting knives, the existing grafting knives usually consisting of a blade and a knife handle, the blade usually being single or double edged, for cutting the tissue of the plant. The grafting knife is in direct contact with plants in the use process, so that the surface of the knife is required to be clean in use, and the knife cannot influence the grafting effect.

The prior patent (application number: CN 201822254948.6) proposes a multifunctional grafting tool, which comprises a cutting main body, a handheld rod fixedly connected with the cutting main body and a separation plate fixedly connected with the cutting main body, and has the advantages of simple structure, small size and portability; the holding rubber sleeves are uniformly distributed on the holding rod, so that the friction force between the holding rod and the hand can be increased by the holding rubber sleeves, and the operation is convenient; the cutting main body is provided with a groove, and the groove is arranged to facilitate the fixed connection between the hand-held rod and the cutting main body; the two parallel edges of the cutting main body and the hand-held rod are respectively a smooth cutting edge and a sawtooth cutting edge. The device has simple structure in the use, small and exquisite light, advantages such as convenient operation, but smooth cutting edge in the device exposes outside simultaneously with sawtooth cutting edge, makes the cutter produce corrosion in placing the in-process easily, still easily causes the damage to the people that touch the cutter by mistake, and the while floating ash also directly adheres to the edge of a knife department easily, if not clear up, then the cutter can be infected with the junction of trees in the later use in-process with the floating ash at rust on the cutter, leads to trees to infect germ easily to lead to death, when influencing grafting result, unable assurance security.

In view of this, the present application has been made.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides multifunctional grafting equipment which can keep the surface of a cutter clean when not in use, so that the cutter can not influence the grafting result.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a multifunctional grafting apparatus, including:

A cutter body;

the protection component is used for protecting the cutter body;

The protection component comprises a protection shell wrapping the cutter body, a sliding block is arranged inside the protection shell, a latch is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a straight rod is arranged on the side wall of the protection shell in a sliding mode, a clamping block is arranged on one end of the straight rod close to the sliding block, and a cleaning sheet is adhered to the opening of the front end of the protection shell.

Further, the rear end fixed mounting of protective housing has the butt joint piece, the rear end of protective housing is through bolt detachable installs the installation piece, one side fixed mounting that the installation piece is close to the butt joint piece has the round bar, the cover is equipped with rotatable string membrane wind-up roll on the round bar outer wall, the butt joint groove has been seted up to the upper end of butt joint piece, butt joint groove and round bar looks adaptation.

Further, a saw cut is formed in one side of the cutter body, a cutter edge is formed in the other side of the cutter body, the cleaning sheets are arranged in front of the cutter edge, the cleaning sheets are made of rubber, the cleaning sheets are divided into an upper portion and a lower portion in two pieces, bonding positions of the cleaning sheets in the upper portion are located at the top end of the inner wall, and bonding positions of the cleaning sheets in the lower portion are located at the bottom end of the inner wall.

Further, cutter body fixed mounting has the guide rail at the front end of slider, the inner wall one side integrated into one piece of protective housing, the guide way has been seted up to one side that the fixture block was kept away from to the slider, guide way and guide rail looks adaptation, the guide rail is in the inside of guide way under the initial state, the spout has been seted up at the top of protective housing, slider top slidable is in the spout inside, the top fixedly connected with of slider supports the piece.

Further, the fixture block fixedly connected with one end of the straight rod is matched with the latch installed on one side of the sliding block, the fixture block is clamped at the forefront end of the latch in an initial state, and the fixture block and the latch are composed of a plurality of triangular teeth.

Further, one side of the straight rod away from the latch is fixedly connected with a gasket, the surface area of the gasket is larger than the area of the top wall of the reset spring, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the position outside the joint of the gasket and the reset spring and the outer wall of the protective shell, and the other end of the gasket is fixedly connected with a pull ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects.

1. According to the utility model, the protective assembly is arranged, so that the device can integrally slide the cutter body into the protective shell after the grafting work of plants is completed, and the cleaning sheet stuck to the front end opening of the protective shell can scrape the surface of the cutter edge in the sliding process, so that the juice of the plants cannot easily remain on the surface of the cutter edge, and the effect on the grafting result cannot easily be caused after the cutter edge is cleaned.

2. According to the utility model, the rear end of the protective shell is connected with the mounting block through the bolt, the round rod is mounted on one side of the mounting block, and the rotatable film-hanging winding roller is sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod, so that the device can wind the coating film on the plant grafting position through the film-hanging winding roller after the grafting of the plant is completed, the plant grafting position is protected, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples, from which other drawings can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without the inventive effort. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an expanded perspective structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an expanded rear view structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings:

1. A protective shell; 2. a butt joint block; 3. a chute; 4. abutting blocks; 5. a slide block; 6. a pull ring; 7. a mounting block; 8. a gasket; 9. a return spring; 10. a straight rod; 11. a cleaning sheet; 12. a cutter body; 13. sawing; 14. a knife edge; 15. latch teeth; 16. a guide rail; 17. a guide groove; 18. a round bar; 19. film-hanging wind-up rolls; 20. a butt joint groove; 21. and (5) clamping blocks.

It should be noted that these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a multifunctional grafting apparatus.

Specifically, given by FIGS. 1-4, includes:

A cutter body 12;

a guard assembly for guarding the cutter body 12;

The protection component 1 comprises a protection shell 1 wrapping a cutter body 12, a sliding slider 5 arranged inside the protection shell 1, a latch 15 arranged on one side of the slider 5, a straight rod 10 arranged on the side wall of the protection shell 1 in a sliding manner, a clamping block 21 arranged at one end of the straight rod 10 close to the slider 5, and a cleaning sheet 11 adhered to the opening of the front end of the protection shell 1.

In the utility model, when the cutter is used, the pull ring 6 is pulled by hand firstly, the pull ring 6 is fixedly connected with the gasket 8, the gasket 8 is fixedly connected with the straight rod 10, the straight rod 10 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 21, so that the clamping block 21 moves to one side after the pull ring 6 is pulled, the clamping relationship between the clamping block 21 and the clamping tooth 15 disappears after the clamping block 21 moves, at the moment, a user pushes the abutting block 4 to drive the sliding block 5 to move forwards, the cutter body 12 is driven in the forward moving process of the sliding block 5, the pull ring 6 is released after the cutter body 12 moves to a proper position, the clamping block 21 and the straight rod 10 return to the original position due to the elastic force of the reset spring 9, so that the clamping block 21 and the clamping tooth 15 form the clamping connection again, the sliding block 5 and the cutter body 12 are limited, grafting work can be carried out on plants, the guide rail 16 arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 1 is arranged in the guide groove 17 starting from the side wall of the sliding block 5 in the moving process of the sliding block 5, the top end of the sliding block 5 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 3 arranged at the top of the protective shell 1, and the cutter body 12 is more stable in the moving and using process of the sliding block 5.

Through setting up the protection subassembly, make the device can be with the whole inside that slides protective housing 1 of cutter body 12 after accomplishing the grafting work to the plant, and the cleaning blade 11 of pasting in the slip process protective housing 1 front end opening part can strike off the surface of edge 14, make the surface of edge 14 can not remain the juice of plant easily, ensured edge 14 can not rust easily, and edge 14 just is the cutter that cuts the plant butt joint department in the plant grafting process, therefore edge 14 just can not easily influence grafting result after being cleaned, cutter body 12 can be protected by protective housing 1 after being slided in protective housing 1, the possibility that cutter body 12 received external environment influence has been reduced, also make cutter body 12 can not easily cause the injury to the user yet the clamping block 21 and the joint of tooth 15 then make cutter body 12 can not break away from protective housing 1's inside easily.

Further, as a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the present utility model provides a multifunctional grafting apparatus.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the rear end of the protective housing 1 is fixedly provided with the butt joint block 2, the rear end of the protective housing 1 is detachably provided with the mounting block 7 through bolts, one side, close to the butt joint block 2, of the mounting block 7 is fixedly provided with the round rod 18, the outer wall of the round rod 18 is sleeved with the rotatable film hanging winding roller 19, the upper end of the butt joint block 2 is provided with the butt joint groove 20, and the butt joint groove 20 is matched with the round rod 18.

In the utility model, in order to facilitate the device to coat the plant grafting place after the plant is grafted, the rear end of the protective shell 1 is connected with the mounting block 7 through the bolt, the round rod 18 is mounted on one side of the mounting block 7, and the rotatable film-hanging winding roller 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod 18, so that the device can wind the coating film on the plant grafting place through the film-hanging winding roller 19 after the plant is grafted, the plant grafting place is protected, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Further, as another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the present utility model provides a multifunctional grafting apparatus.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2, a saw cut 13 is arranged on one side of the cutter body 12, a cutter edge 14 is arranged on the other side of the cutter body 12, the cleaning sheets 11 are arranged in front of the cutter edge 14, the cleaning sheets 11 are made of rubber, the number of the cleaning sheets 11 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, bonding positions of the cleaning sheets 11 on the upper part are located at the top end of the inner wall, and bonding positions of the cleaning sheets 11 on the lower part are located at the bottom end of the inner wall.

In the utility model, in order to enable the device to trim the branches with different thicknesses, the saw mouth 13 is arranged through the knife edge 14 and the saw mouth 13, the device can saw the branches with larger thickness when facing the branches with larger thickness, the branches with smaller thickness can be cut off through the knife edge 14, and the cleaning sheets 11 are arranged to enable two parts of the cleaning sheets 11 to respectively scrape the upper surface and the lower surface of the knife edge 14 in the process of moving the knife edge 14 forwards and backwards by a user, so that excessive plant juice does not exist on the surface of the knife edge 14, and the cutter is ensured not to rust easily.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, the cutter body 12 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the sliding block 5, a guide rail 16 is integrally formed on one side of the inner wall of the protective housing 1, a guide groove 17 is formed on one side of the sliding block 5 away from the clamping block 21, the guide groove 17 is matched with the guide rail 16, the guide rail 16 is positioned in the guide groove 17 in an initial state, a sliding groove 3 is formed in the top of the protective housing 1, the top end of the sliding block 5 is slidably positioned in the sliding groove 3, and a supporting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 5.

In the utility model, in order to make the cutter body 12 more stable in the moving and using process, the guide rail 16 on the inner wall of the protective shell 1 is arranged in the guide groove 17 at the beginning of the side wall of the slide block 5, and the top end of the slide block 5 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 3 arranged at the top of the protective shell 1, so that the slide block 5 and the cutter body 12 fixedly connected with the front end of the slide block 5 are more stable in the moving and using process.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a clamping block 21 fixedly connected to one end of the straight rod 10 is adapted to a latch 15 installed on one side of the slider 5, and in an initial state, the clamping block 21 is clamped at the forefront end of the latch 15, and both the clamping block 21 and the latch 15 are composed of a plurality of triangular teeth.

In the present utility model, in order to make the latch 21 capable of latching the latch 15, the latch 15 is not movable when the latch 21 abuts against the latch 15 by providing the latch 15 to be matched with the latch 21.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a gasket 8 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the latch 15, of the straight rod 10, the surface area of the gasket 8 is larger than the top wall area of the return spring 9, the return spring 9 is fixedly connected between the position outside the joint of the gasket 8 and the return spring 9 and the outer wall of the protective shell 1, and the pull ring 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the gasket 8.

In the utility model, in order to make the device more convenient to use, the reset spring 9 is arranged and connected between the outer wall of the protective shell 1 and the gasket 8, so that after a user pulls the pull ring 6, the pull ring 6 is loosened, and the clamping block 21 and the straight rod 10 can return to the original position through the elasticity of the reset spring 9, thereby making the device more practical.

Working principle: when the novel combined type cutter is used, the pull ring 6 is pulled by hand firstly, the pull ring 6 is fixedly connected with the gasket 8, the gasket 8 is fixedly connected with the straight rod 10, the straight rod 10 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 21, so that after the pull ring 6 is pulled, the clamping block 21 moves to one side, the clamping relationship between the clamping block 21 and the clamping teeth 15 disappears, at the moment, a user pushes the abutting block 4 to drive the sliding block 5 to move forwards, the cutter body 12 is also driven in the forward moving process of the sliding block 5, after the cutter body 12 moves to a proper position, the pull ring 6 is released, the clamping block 21 and the straight rod 10 return to the original position due to the elastic force of the reset spring 9, the clamping block 21 and the clamping teeth 15 form the clamping connection again, the sliding block 5 and the cutter body 12 are limited, grafting work can be carried out on plants, the guide rail 16 arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 1 is arranged in the guide groove 17 at the beginning of the side wall of the sliding block 5 in the moving process of the sliding block 5, the top end of the sliding block 5 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 3 formed in the top of the protective shell 1, and the cutter body 12 fixedly connected with the front of the sliding block 5 is more stable in the moving and using process.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, but is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the technical matter of the present utility model can be further combined or replaced by the equivalent embodiment without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-function grafting apparatus, comprising:

A cutter body (12);

A protection assembly for protecting the cutter body (12);

The protective assembly is characterized by comprising a protective shell (1) wrapping a cutter body (12), wherein a sliding slider (5) is arranged inside the protective shell (1), a latch (15) is arranged on one side of the slider (5), a straight rod (10) is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell (1) in a sliding manner, a clamping block (21) is arranged on one end of the straight rod (10) close to the slider (5), and a cleaning sheet (11) is adhered to the opening of the front end of the protective shell (1).

2. The multifunctional grafting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a butt joint block (2) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the protective shell (1), a mounting block (7) is detachably mounted at the rear end of the protective shell (1) through a bolt, a round rod (18) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the butt joint block (2), of the mounting block (7), a rotatable film hanging winding roller (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod (18), a butt joint groove (20) is formed in the upper end of the butt joint block (2), and the butt joint groove (20) is matched with the round rod (18).

3. The multifunctional grafting equipment according to claim 1, wherein a saw cut (13) is arranged on one side of the cutter body (12), a cutter edge (14) is arranged on the other side of the cutter body (12), the cleaning sheets (11) are arranged in front of the cutter edge (14), the cleaning sheets (11) are made of rubber, the cleaning sheets (11) are divided into an upper part and a lower part in a specific number, bonding positions of the cleaning sheets (11) on the upper part are located at the top end of the inner wall, and bonding positions of the cleaning sheets (11) on the lower part are located at the bottom end of the inner wall.

4. The multifunctional grafting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutter body (12) is fixedly installed at the front end of the sliding block (5), a guide rail (16) is integrally formed on one side of the inner wall of the protective housing (1), a guide groove (17) is formed on one side, far away from the clamping block (21), of the sliding block (5), the guide groove (17) is matched with the guide rail (16), the guide rail (16) is located in the guide groove (17) in an initial state, a sliding groove (3) is formed in the top of the protective housing (1), the top end of the sliding block (5) is slidably located in the sliding groove (3), and a supporting block (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (5).

5. The multifunctional grafting device according to claim 1, wherein a clamping block (21) fixedly connected with one end of the straight rod (10) is matched with a latch (15) installed on one side of the sliding block (5), the clamping block (21) is clamped at the forefront end of the latch (15) in an initial state, and the clamping block (21) and the latch (15) are composed of a plurality of triangular teeth.

6. The multifunctional grafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a gasket (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the straight rod (10) away from the latch (15), the surface area of the gasket (8) is larger than the top wall area of the return spring (9), the return spring (9) is fixedly connected between the position outside the connection position of the gasket (8) and the return spring (9) and the outer wall of the protective shell (1), and the other end of the gasket (8) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (6).