CN221405700U - Cement stabilization porous basalt crushed stone construction workability testing device - Google Patents
Cement stabilization porous basalt crushed stone construction workability testing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于道路施工试验技术领域,具体涉及一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of road construction tests, and in particular relates to a cement-stabilized porous basalt crushed stone construction and workability testing device.
背景技术Background technique
施工中为保证水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石的施工和易性,需严格控制含水率及水泥用量,并合理安排运距。由于玄武岩碎石具有孔隙较多、吸水率大的特性,水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石从拌和至运输到施工现场和易性显著下降,施工中出现运输车辆难以卸料的现象。现有试验检测仪器无法模拟实际运输车辆卸料的难易程度。因此开发了一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置,用于模拟实际运输车辆卸料难易程度,以便于保障施工现场水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石的施工和易性。In order to ensure the construction and workability of cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel during construction, it is necessary to strictly control the moisture content and cement dosage, and arrange the transportation distance reasonably. Due to the characteristics of basalt gravel with more pores and high water absorption, the workability of cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel decreases significantly from mixing to transportation to the construction site, and it is difficult for transportation vehicles to unload during construction. Existing test and detection instruments cannot simulate the difficulty of unloading of actual transportation vehicles. Therefore, a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability test device was developed to simulate the difficulty of unloading of actual transportation vehicles, so as to ensure the construction and workability of cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel at the construction site.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置,用于模拟实际运输车辆卸料难易程度,以便于保障施工现场水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石的施工和易性。The utility model aims to provide a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device, which is used to simulate the difficulty of unloading of actual transport vehicles, so as to ensure the construction and workability of cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel at the construction site.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置,包括底座,所述底座上设置有升降机构,所述升降机构的驱动端设置有盛料斗,所述盛料斗铰接在底座上,盛料斗的下端侧部插装有挡板,盛料斗上设置有测角仪。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device, including a base, a lifting mechanism is provided on the base, a hopper is provided at the driving end of the lifting mechanism, the hopper is hinged on the base, a baffle is inserted on the lower end side of the hopper, and a goniometer is provided on the hopper.
作为本实用新型的一种优选的技术方案,所述支撑座上设置有混合料收集盘,所述混合料收集盘位于盛料斗底部的出料口下方。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a mixed material collecting tray is arranged on the support seat, and the mixed material collecting tray is located below the discharge port at the bottom of the hopper.
作为本实用新型的一种优选的技术方案,所述升降机构包含两个第一连杆、两个第二连杆、第一支座、第二支座和螺纹杆,两个第一连杆的下端和两个第二连杆的上端分别与螺纹杆通过两个螺母连结在一起,两个第一连杆的上端与第一支座铰接在一起,两个第二连杆的下端与第二支座铰接在一起,所述第一支座可自由放置于盛料斗下方的第一槽口或第二槽口,所述第二支座与底座连接;所述螺纹杆的驱动端设置环形扣,手动驱动杆与环形扣相连作为驱动装置,两个第一连杆、两个第二连杆可通过转动手动驱动杆实现收合,所述第一支座可自由放置于第一槽口或第二槽口以便于实现调整盛料斗的不同高度,从而完成盛料斗的倾角调节,操作较为方便。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods, a first support, a second support and a threaded rod. The lower ends of the two first connecting rods and the upper ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively connected to the threaded rods through two nuts. The upper ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged to the first support, and the lower ends of the two second connecting rods are hinged to the second support. The first support can be freely placed in the first slot or the second slot below the hopper, and the second support is connected to the base; a ring buckle is provided at the driving end of the threaded rod, and a manual driving rod is connected to the ring buckle as a driving device. The two first connecting rods and the two second connecting rods can be retracted by rotating the manual driving rod. The first support can be freely placed in the first slot or the second slot to facilitate the adjustment of different heights of the hopper, thereby completing the inclination adjustment of the hopper, and the operation is relatively convenient.
作为本实用新型的一种优选的技术方案,所述底座由两个平行的长边平放的L形架构成。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the base is composed of two parallel L-shaped frames with long sides lying flat.
作为本实用新型的一种优选的技术方案,所述盛料斗的底部设置由一对方形钢管,所述第一槽口和第二槽口设置在该对方形钢管之间。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a pair of square steel pipes, and the first notch and the second notch are provided between the pair of square steel pipes.
作为本实用新型的一种优选的技术方案,所述的一对方形钢管通过支撑轴铰接在两个L形架的短边之间。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the pair of square steel pipes are hinged between the short sides of the two L-shaped frames through a support shaft.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置,通过升降机构可以控制盛料斗的倾斜角度,并通过测量仪记录倾斜角度,从而测定卸料难易程度,以便于保障施工现场水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石的施工和易性。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device, which can control the inclination angle of the hopper through the lifting mechanism, and record the inclination angle through the measuring instrument, so as to determine the difficulty of unloading, so as to ensure the construction and workability of the cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel at the construction site.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本实用新型的一部分,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
图1为本实用新型的一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置的主视图;FIG1 is a front view of a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置的俯视图;FIG2 is a top view of a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置中升降机构的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism in a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device of the utility model.
图中:1.底座,2.升降机构,3.方形钢管,4.盛料斗,5.测角仪,6.支撑轴,7.挡板,8.第一槽口,9.第二槽口,10.第一连杆,11.第二连杆,12第一支座,13第二支座,14螺纹杆,15螺母,16环形扣,17手动驱动杆。In the figure: 1. base, 2. lifting mechanism, 3. square steel pipe, 4. hopper, 5. goniometer, 6. support shaft, 7. baffle, 8. first notch, 9. second notch, 10. first connecting rod, 11. second connecting rod, 12 first support, 13 second support, 14 threaded rod, 15 nut, 16 ring buckle, 17 manual drive rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the utility model, if there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置,包括底座1,底座1上设置有升降机构2,底座1和升降机构2上设置有盛料斗4,盛料斗4通过支撑轴6铰接在底座1上,盛料斗4的下端侧部插装有挡板7,盛料斗4上设置有测角仪5。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model is a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device, including a base 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is provided on the base 1, a hopper 4 is provided on the base 1 and the lifting mechanism 2, the hopper 4 is hinged to the base 1 through a support shaft 6, a baffle 7 is inserted on the lower end side of the hopper 4, and a goniometer 5 is provided on the hopper 4.
测试时:When testing:
1.拌和水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石混合料;1. Mix cement-stabilized porous basalt crushed stone mixture;
2.将拌和均匀的水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石混合料分三层装入盛料斗4中,每层需振捣十五下;2. The uniformly mixed cement-stabilized porous basalt crushed stone mixture is loaded into the hopper 4 in three layers, and each layer needs to be vibrated fifteen times;
3.启动升降机构,同时观察测角仪5的角度变化情况;3. Start the lifting mechanism and observe the angle change of the goniometer 5 at the same time;
4.待盛料斗4中的混合料完全倾落至托盘中,记录测角仪5的角度。4. When the mixed material in the hopper 4 is completely poured into the tray, record the angle of the goniometer 5.
5.重复步骤1-4两次,计算三次试验结果的平均值。5. Repeat steps 1-4 twice and calculate the average of the three test results.
结合图3,在本实用新型的一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置中,升降机构包含两个第一连杆10、两个第二连杆11、第一支座12、第二支座13和螺纹杆14,两个第一连杆10的下端和两个第二连杆11的上端分别与螺纹杆14通过两个螺母15连接在一起,两个第一连杆10的上端与第一支座12铰接在一起,两个第二连杆11的下端与第二支座13铰接在一起,第一支座12可自由放置于盛料斗4下方的第一槽口8和第二槽口9,第二支座13与底座1连接。螺纹杆14的驱动端设置环形扣16,手动驱动杆17可与环形扣16相连作为驱动装置,两个第一连杆10、两个第二连杆11可通过转动手动驱动杆17实现收合,第一支座12可自由放置于第一槽口8或第二槽口9以便于实现调整盛料斗4的不同高度,从而完成盛料斗4的倾角调节,操作较为方便。In conjunction with Figure 3, in a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes two first connecting rods 10, two second connecting rods 11, a first support 12, a second support 13 and a threaded rod 14, the lower ends of the two first connecting rods 10 and the upper ends of the two second connecting rods 11 are respectively connected to the threaded rod 14 through two nuts 15, the upper ends of the two first connecting rods 10 are hinged to the first support 12, the lower ends of the two second connecting rods 11 are hinged to the second support 13, the first support 12 can be freely placed in the first slot 8 and the second slot 9 below the hopper 4, and the second support 13 is connected to the base 1. A ring buckle 16 is provided at the driving end of the threaded rod 14, and a manual driving rod 17 can be connected to the ring buckle 16 as a driving device. The two first connecting rods 10 and the two second connecting rods 11 can be retracted by rotating the manual driving rod 17. The first support 12 can be freely placed in the first slot 8 or the second slot 9 to facilitate the adjustment of different heights of the hopper 4, thereby completing the inclination adjustment of the hopper 4, and the operation is relatively convenient.
结合图2,在本实用新型的一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置中,底座1由两个平行的长边平放的L形架构成。盛料斗4的底部设置由一对方形钢管3,第一槽口8和第二槽口9设置在该对方形钢管3之间。该对方形钢管3则通过支撑轴6铰接在两个L形架的短边之间。装配稳定,也便于进行拆装。In conjunction with FIG. 2 , in a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device of the utility model, the base 1 is composed of two parallel L-shaped frames with long sides lying flat. The bottom of the hopper 4 is provided with a pair of square steel pipes 3, and the first notch 8 and the second notch 9 are provided between the pair of square steel pipes 3. The pair of square steel pipes 3 are hinged between the short sides of the two L-shaped frames through the support shaft 6. The assembly is stable and easy to disassemble and assemble.
因此,本实用新型的一种水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石施工和易性测试装置,通过升降机构可以控制盛料斗的倾斜角度,并通过测量仪记录倾斜角度,从而测定卸料难易程度,以便于保障施工现场水泥稳定多孔玄武岩碎石的施工和易性。Therefore, the utility model provides a cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel construction and workability testing device, which can control the inclination angle of the hopper through a lifting mechanism, and record the inclination angle through a measuring instrument, thereby determining the difficulty of unloading, so as to ensure the construction and workability of the cement-stabilized porous basalt gravel at the construction site.
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