CN221382153U - A small-sized meat duck individual feeding cage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, and in particular to an individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks. The feeding cage comprises a cage body, a cage door is arranged on one side of the cage body, a drinking water pipe and a food trough are arranged in the cage body, and is characterized in that the drinking water pipe is supported in the cage body through a height-adjustable structure, and the food trough is fixed below the drinking water pipe through a food guide structure; the bottom wall of the cage body comprises an inner bottom net, a mesh plate, and a urine collection box; a feces collection membrane is arranged on the mesh plate, and both sides of the feces collection membrane extend out of the cage body through openings arranged on the side wall of the cage body, and an axial rod support frame is arranged on the side wall of the cage body outside each opening, and a first and a second reel are supported on the axial rod support frame, and a film is wound on the second reel, and both side ends of the feces collection membrane are respectively connected to the first and the second reel. The drinking water facilities of the feeding cage are adjustable, which increases the flexibility of the drinking water demand of small-sized meat ducks in the growth stage, is clean and hygienic, reduces the workload of cleaning the cage during the breeding process, and provides a cleaner growth environment for meat ducks.

Description

A small-sized meat duck individual feeding cage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to an individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks.

Background technique

Meat duck farming requires a safe, clean cage environment with suitable temperature, so as to ensure that the meat ducks can be quickly marketed. Although the existing meat duck cage facilities can meet the needs of diet, water collection and cleaning to a certain extent, there are still the following problems to be solved: First, during the growth process of meat ducks, due to the changes in individual growth stages, certain requirements are put forward for the layout of drinking water and feeding facilities in the breeding cages within a certain period. The existing drinking water facilities are generally not adjustable. As the meat ducks grow up, the layout of drinking water facilities with appropriate heights puts forward higher requirements for flexible and convenient drinking water during the feeding process of meat ducks. Compared with the feeding facility height adjustment scheme concerned by the prior art, the small-sized meat duck breeders in this application consider adjusting the drinking water facilities, which can meet the cage requirements more conveniently and economically; Second, the existing breeding cages generally collect the excrement of meat ducks through the collection plate under the cage body, and the excrement and urine are collected together, and the odor in the house is strong. In the season with high temperature, even the duck environment with ventilation conditions is poor, which increases the cleaning workload of the breeders.

Utility Model Content

The utility model provides an individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks. The drinking water facility is adjustable, which increases the flexibility of the drinking water demand of small-sized meat ducks during the growth stage. The cage is clean and hygienic, reduces the workload of cleaning cages during the breeding process, provides a cleaner growth environment for meat ducks, and solves the problems existing in the prior art.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

A small-sized individual meat duck feeding cage comprises a cage body, a cage door is arranged on one side of the cage body, support legs are connected to the bottom end of the cage body via a support frame, a water pipe and a food trough are arranged in the cage body, and the character is that the water pipe is supported in the cage body via a height-adjustable structure, and the food trough is fixed below the water pipe via a food guide structure; the bottom wall of the cage body comprises an inner bottom net, a mesh plate arranged below the inner bottom net, and a urine collecting box arranged below the mesh plate; a feces collecting film is covered on the mesh plate, and both sides of the feces collecting film extend out of the cage body through openings arranged on the side walls of the cage body, an axial rod support frame is arranged on the side walls of the cage body outside each opening, a first reel and a second reel are movably supported on the axial rod support frame, a film roll is wound on the second reel, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the shaft of the first reel, one side end of the feces collecting film is wound around the first reel when the rotating handle is rotated, and at the same time, the film roll on the second reel is stretched and covered on the mesh plate.

Furthermore, the drinking water pipe includes a bottom pipe arranged along the length direction of the cage body, and the two ends of the bottom pipe are connected to vertical pipes. The top of each vertical pipe passes upward through a guide sleeve arranged on the top wall of the cage body and is connected to a top water inlet pipe. Two cylinder bodies are arranged on the top wall of the cage body below the top water inlet pipe, and the top of the piston rod of the cylinder body is connected to the top water inlet pipe; the guide sleeve, cylinder body, top water inlet pipe, and vertical pipe together constitute the height-adjustable structure; a plurality of water outlet pipes are arranged at intervals on the bottom pipe, a valve is arranged on each water outlet pipe, and a drinking water box is supported and arranged on the bottom pipe outside each water outlet pipe, and the drinking water box and the water outlet pipe are arranged correspondingly up and down.

Furthermore, the valve is a solenoid valve; and the cylinder body is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

Furthermore, the food guide structure includes a material box arranged outside the cage body, a material guide groove is connected to the bottom wall of the material box, the bottom end of each material guide groove is inclined to extend into the cage body, and the bottom end of each material guide groove in the cage body is connected to a food trough; the inner wall of the food trough is inclined.

Furthermore, the feeding trough is arranged lower than the drinking water box, so as to prevent the residue dropped by the duck during the eating process from contaminating the water in the drinking water box.

Furthermore, the material guide trough is an open curved surface material guide trough.

Furthermore, the material guiding trough includes a central material guiding trough and two inclined material guiding troughs arranged on both sides of the central material guiding trough; the central material guiding trough and the inclined material guiding trough are both inclined from one end connected to the material box to one end connected to the food trough.

Furthermore, the feces collection membrane is a water-permeable membrane; the openings are arranged on the side walls of the cage along the width of the cage in the front and rear directions; the shaft support frame arranged on the outside of each opening includes two opening rings arranged opposite to each other at the front and rear, and the two opening rings cooperate to support the two ends of the shaft of the reel, and each opening ring is fixed by a cross bar support fixed to the cage.

Furthermore, the ring opening on the open ring is adapted to the outer diameter of the shaft rod; the ring opening is arranged on the side of the open ring away from the cage body, so that when the reel rotates, it is not easy to run upward out of the open ring due to the rotation action, thereby achieving better stabilization of the reel when the open ring is used to roll film on the reel.

Furthermore, the feces collection membrane is a degradable and water-permeable membrane, which can be made of geotextile, gauze or fiber membrane.

Furthermore, two film fixing plates are arranged opposite to each other at two ends of the shaft side wall of the first reel, and one end of each film fixing plate is hinged to the shaft side wall of the first reel.

Furthermore, two groups of drinking water pipes and food troughs are arranged in the cage body, and the two groups of drinking water pipes and food troughs are arranged close to the front wall and the rear wall of the cage body respectively.

Furthermore, the inner diameter of the mesh of the mesh plate is smaller than the mesh of the inner bottom net; a guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the mesh plate, and the guide plate is arranged obliquely.

Furthermore, the guide plate is arranged at the same inclination angle at the bottom of the mesh plate, or the guide plate includes two groups of symmetrically inclined settings. The above guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner. On the one hand, it is convenient to guide urine into the box body to avoid splashing. On the other hand, the inclined guide plate can better prevent the odor from volatilizing urine from being transmitted upward more quickly to pollute the environment inside the duck cage.

Furthermore, the inner bottom wall of the urine collecting box is arranged in a funnel shape which gradually inclines downward from the periphery to the middle.

Furthermore, a dirt collection box is arranged on the support frame below the first reel.

Furthermore, the waste collection box is used to collect waste that may fall from the feces collection film when the first reel is wound around the feces collection film, so as to facilitate subsequent disassembly and cleaning.

Beneficial effects of the utility model:

The structural design of the individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks is scientific and reasonable. The feeding trough is fixed at a height to meet the smooth feeding of young ducks. The setting of the food diversion structure facilitates the addition of food and can also be quantitative, which facilitates the control of the feeding amount by the breeders; the height of the drinking water facility is convenient and adjustable, which meets the demand for drinking water comfort during the feeding process due to the height change of the meat ducks during the growth stage. The interval setting of the feeding trough avoids crowding during the feeding process of the meat ducks, which is more conducive to feeding. By setting a feces collection membrane under the cage body, the feces collection membrane cooperates with two reels to replace the membrane under the cage body, which facilitates the collection and treatment of duck feces. Compared with the existing duck feces collection structure and method, it is cleaner and more hygienic, and will not affect the ducks in the cage during the replacement process, which is more convenient.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the food trough and the food guide structure in FIG1;

FIG3 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG2;

FIG4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in FIG1 ;

FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the position of the screen plate in FIG1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first reel in FIG. 1 .

Among them, 1 cage body, 2 cage door, 3 support frame, 4 support leg, 5 drinking water horizontal pipe, 6 food trough box, 7 inner bottom net, 8 mesh plate, 9 urine collection box, 10 feces collection membrane, 11 shaft support frame, 111 open ring, 112 ring opening, 12 first reel, 13 second reel, 14 rotating handle, 15 vertical pipe, 16 guide sleeve, 17 top water inlet pipe, 18 cylinder, 19 solenoid valve, 20 drinking water box, 21 material box, 211 partition plate, 22 material guide trough, 221 middle material guide trough, 222 inclined material guide trough, 23 membrane fixing plate, 24 guide plate, 25 dirt collection box, 26 water outlet pipe, 27 film roll.

Detailed ways

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation methods in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-6, a structure of a small-sized meat duck individual feeding cage is shown, which includes a cage body 1, a cage door 2 is arranged on one side of the cage body, a support leg 4 is connected to the bottom of the cage body through a support frame 3, a drinking water transverse pipe 5 and a food trough box 6 are arranged in the cage body, the drinking water transverse pipe is supported in the cage body through a height adjustment structure and can be adjusted up and down along the height direction of the cage body, and the food trough box is fixed below the drinking water transverse pipe through a food diversion structure. The bottom wall of the cage body includes an inner bottom net 7, a mesh plate 8 arranged below the inner bottom net, and a urine collection box 9 arranged below the mesh plate, and the inner bottom wall of the urine collection box is arranged in a funnel shape that gradually tilts downward from the surroundings to the middle. A feces collection film 10 is covered on the mesh plate, and both sides of the feces collection film extend out of the cage body 1 through openings provided on the side wall of the cage body. A shaft support frame 11 is provided on the side wall of the cage body outside each opening, and a first reel 12 and a second reel 13 are movably supported on the shaft support frame, and a film roll 27 is wound on the second reel 13, and the film roll is used to collect feces. A rotating handle 14 is provided at one end of the shaft of the first reel, and one side end of the feces collection film is wound on the first reel when the rotating handle is rotated, and at the same time, the film roll on the second reel is stretched and covered on the mesh plate.

Two vertical pipes 15 are connected to the two ends of the drinking water transverse pipe 5. The top of each vertical pipe passes upward through a guide sleeve 16 provided on the top wall of the cage body and is connected to a top water inlet pipe 17. Two cylinders 18 are provided on the top wall of the cage body below the top water inlet pipe. The top of the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the bottom wall of the top water inlet pipe. The guide sleeve, cylinder, top water inlet pipe and vertical pipe together constitute the aforementioned height adjustment structure. Several water outlet pipes 26 are arranged at intervals on the drinking water transverse pipe 5. A solenoid valve 19 is provided on each water outlet pipe. A drinking water box 20 is supported and provided on the drinking water transverse pipe 5 outside each water outlet pipe. The drinking water box and the water outlet pipe 18 are arranged correspondingly up and down.

The above-mentioned food guide structure includes a material box 21 arranged on the outside of the front wall of the cage body, and three material guide grooves 22 are connected to the bottom wall of the material box. The bottom end of each material guide groove is inclined to extend into the cage body, and the bottom end of each material guide groove in the cage body is connected to the food trough box 6; two partition plates 211 are arranged in the material box, and the partition plates divide the space in the material box into three spaces corresponding to each material guide groove. The inner wall of the food trough box 6 is gradually inclined downward from front to back, so as to facilitate the entry of food into the food trough box and get closer to the ducks in the cage, which is convenient for feeding. The food trough box 6 is arranged lower than the water box 20, which better prevents the residue dropped by the meat ducks during the eating process from contaminating the water in the water box.

The above-mentioned material guide groove 22 is an arc-shaped material guide groove with an open upper portion. Specifically, the material guide groove includes a middle material guide groove 221 and two inclined material guide grooves 222 arranged on both sides of the middle material guide groove; the middle material guide groove and the inclined material guide groove are both inclined from one end connected to the material box 21 to the other end connected to the food trough box 6.

The feces collection membrane 10 is a water-permeable membrane made of degradable material; the aforementioned openings are arranged at the bottom of the left and right side walls of the cage along the width of the cage in the front and rear directions; the shaft support frame 11 arranged outside each opening includes an open ring 111 arranged oppositely at the front and rear of the side walls of the cage, and the two open rings cooperate to support the two ends of the shaft of the reel, and each open ring is supported and fixed by a cross bar fixed to the cage.

The ring opening 112 on the above-mentioned open ring is adapted to the outer diameter of the shaft rod; the ring opening is arranged on the side of the open ring away from the cage body, so that when the reel rotates, it is not easy to run upwards out of the open ring due to the rotation action, thereby achieving better stabilization of the reel when the open ring is used to roll film on the reel.

Two film fixing plates 23 are arranged opposite to each other at two ends of the shaft side wall of the first reel 12, and one end of each film fixing plate is hinged to the shaft side wall of the first reel.

The above-mentioned drinking water transverse pipes and food trough boxes can be respectively arranged in two groups at the front and back of the cage body, and the two groups of drinking water transverse pipes and food trough boxes are respectively arranged close to the front wall and the rear wall of the cage body; this can increase the pressure on the ducks in the cage to eat and drink water and reduce the crowding when eating.

The mesh inner diameter of the mesh plate is smaller than the mesh inner diameter of the inner bottom mesh; a guide plate 24 is arranged at the bottom of the mesh plate, and the guide plate is arranged obliquely.

Furthermore, the guide plate is arranged at the same inclination angle at the bottom of the mesh plate, or the guide plate includes two groups of symmetrically inclined settings. The above guide plates are arranged in an inclined manner. On the one hand, it is convenient to guide the urine of the meat duck into the box body to avoid splashing. On the other hand, the inclined guide plates can better prevent the odor from volatilizing and transmitting upward more quickly to pollute the environment inside the meat duck cage.

A dirt collection box 25 is also supported on the support frame below the first reel. The dirt collection box is used to collect dirt that may fall from the feces collection film when the first reel is wound around the feces collection film, so as to facilitate subsequent disassembly and cleaning.

The working process is as follows: the meat ducks raised in the cage 1 drink water and eat food through the drinking water transverse pipe 5 and the food trough box 6 arranged in the cage. Since the meat ducks often drink water while eating, the drinking water transverse pipe is placed above the food trough box. On the one hand, it is convenient for the ducks to drink water while looking up, and on the other hand, it ensures the cleanliness of the water in the drinking water box 20 arranged on the drinking water transverse pipe 5. On the shaft support frame 11 on the left side of the cage, the two ends of the first reel 12 are placed through the ring opening 112 of the open ring 111, so that the first reel 12 is mounted on the side shaft support frame. On the shaft support frame 11 on the right side of the cage body, the two ends of the second reel 13 with a film rolled on it of a certain thickness are placed through the ring opening 112 of the open ring 111 arranged on this side, so that the two ends of the second reel are supported and erected, and the film on the second reel is first stretched from the right to the left through the two openings at the bottom of the side wall of the cage body, passes through the mesh plate 8, and is pulled out of the opening on the left side of the cage body, and is fixed by the film fixing plate 23 on the first reel 12. The rotating handle 14 is pulled to make the film roll be wound on the first reel for a certain length to ensure that it is fixed, thereby facilitating the subsequent collection of duck feces.

According to the changes in the body shape of the young meat ducks during their growth stage, the breeder can periodically adjust the appropriate height of the drinking water transverse pipe 5 in the cage 1. The specific adjustment method is: start the cylinder 18, the piston rod of the cylinder extends, driving the top water inlet pipe 17 to rise, and the top water inlet pipe drives the vertical pipes 15 at both ends and the drinking water transverse pipe connected to the bottom of the vertical pipe to rise to a suitable height position, close the cylinder, and the drinking water transverse pipe stays firmly at the adjusted height. By opening the solenoid valve 19 on the outlet pipe 26 set on the drinking water transverse pipe, it is convenient to uniformly add drinking water to the drinking water box 20. Put the food into the material box 21, and the food in the three spaces separated by the partition plate 211 in the material box is poured downward through the guide trough 22 into the corresponding food trough box 6. The food stored in the food trough box is more concentrated near the position of the ducks in the cage because of the inclined setting of the bottom wall of the trough box, which is convenient for collective feeding. As feeding proceeds, duck feces and urine fall onto the mesh plate 8 through the mesh holes of the inner bottom net 7. Since the feces collection membrane 10 is attached to the mesh plate 8, the feces collection membrane can achieve the adhesion and collection of duck feces, and at the same time, duck urine falls into the urine collection box 9 through the feces collection membrane. When duck feces accumulate on the feces collection membrane 10, the breeder can turn the rotating handle 14 connected to the first reel to make the first reel rotate circumferentially in the shaft support frame 11 on the left side of the cage body 1. At this time, the left side of the feces collection membrane 10 connected to the first reel 12 rotates with the first reel and gradually winds. At the same time, the right side of the feces collection membrane is gradually pulled out on the second reel 13, and the clean roll film is stretched and gradually enters the mesh plate 8, until the mesh plate 8 is covered with a new roll film, and the handle rotation action is stopped. In this way, the replacement of the feces collection membrane 10 is completed. Wait until the first reel 12 completely winds the roll film on the second reel 13, replace the new first reel and the second reel with the roll film. The urine collected by the urine collecting box 9 can be collected in the middle of the urine collecting box through the bottom wall and discharged through the sewage pipe for separate treatment.

The above specific implementation manner cannot be used as a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, any replacement, improvement or change made to the implementation manner of the present utility model falls within the protection scope of the present utility model.

The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A small-sized meat duck individual feeding cage, comprising a cage body, a cage door is arranged on one side of the cage body, support legs are connected at the bottom of the cage body via a support frame, a drinking pipe and a food trough are arranged in the cage body, characterized in that the drinking pipe is supported in the cage body via a height-adjustable structure, and the food trough is fixed below the drinking pipe via a food guide structure; the bottom wall of the cage body comprises an inner bottom net, a mesh plate arranged below the inner bottom net, and a urine collecting box arranged below the mesh plate; a feces collecting film is covered on the mesh plate, and both sides of the feces collecting film extend out of the cage body through openings arranged on the side walls of the cage body, an axial rod support frame is arranged on the side walls of the cage body outside each opening, a first reel and a second reel are movably supported on the axial rod support frame, a film roll is wound on the second reel, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the axial rod of the first reel, and one side end of the feces collecting film is wound around the first reel when the rotating handle is rotated, and at the same time, the film roll on the second reel is stretched and covered on the mesh plate. 2. The individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks according to claim 1 is characterized in that the drinking water pipe includes a bottom pipe arranged along the length direction of the cage body, and the two ends of the bottom pipe are connected to vertical pipes, the top of each vertical pipe passes upward through a guide sleeve arranged on the top wall of the cage body and is connected to a top water inlet pipe, and two cylinder bodies are arranged on the top wall of the cage body below the top water inlet pipe, and the top of the piston rod of the cylinder body is connected to the top water inlet pipe; the guide sleeve, cylinder body, top water inlet pipe, and vertical pipe together constitute the height-adjustable structure; a plurality of water outlet pipes are arranged at intervals on the bottom pipe, a valve is arranged on each water outlet pipe, and a drinking water box is supported and arranged on the bottom pipe outside each water outlet pipe, and the drinking water box and the water outlet pipe are arranged correspondingly up and down. 3. The individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks according to claim 1 is characterized in that the food diversion structure includes a material box arranged on the outside of the cage body, a material guide trough is connected to the bottom wall of the material box, the bottom end of each material guide trough is inclined to extend into the cage body, and the bottom end of each material guide trough in the cage body is connected to a food trough; the inner wall of the food trough is inclined. 4. The individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks according to claim 3, characterized in that the feed guide trough is an open cambered feed guide trough. 5. The individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks according to claim 1 is characterized in that the feces collection membrane is a water-permeable membrane; the openings are arranged on the side walls of the cage body along the width of the cage body in the front and rear directions; the shaft support frame arranged on the outside of each opening includes two opening rings arranged opposite to each other in the front and rear, and the two opening rings cooperate to support the two ends of the shaft of the reel, and each opening ring is fixed by a cross bar supported by the cage body. 6. The individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks according to claim 1 is characterized in that two membrane fixing plates are arranged opposite to each other at both ends of the side wall of the shaft of the first reel, and one end of each membrane fixing plate is hinged to the side wall of the shaft of the first reel. 7. The individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks according to claim 1 is characterized in that two groups of drinking water pipes and food troughs are arranged in the cage body, and the two groups of drinking water pipes and food troughs are arranged close to the front wall and the rear wall of the cage body respectively. 8. The individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inner diameter of the mesh of the mesh plate is smaller than the mesh of the inner bottom net; a guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the mesh plate, and the guide plate is arranged at an angle. 9. The individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inner bottom wall of the urine collecting box is arranged in a funnel shape that gradually slopes downward from the surroundings to the middle. 10. The individual feeding cage for small-sized meat ducks according to claim 1, characterized in that a waste collection box is provided on the support frame below the first reel.