CN221287892U - Urine cup for split charging of multiple test tubes of urine sample - Google Patents
Urine cup for split charging of multiple test tubes of urine sample Download PDFInfo
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于尿液样本多试管分装的尿杯,可用于对多根尿沉渣管的尿液分装,且便于中途更换尿沉渣管。其技术方案要点是包括杯体和盖体,杯体内设有可供尿液存储的空腔,所述盖体与杯体可分离连接,所述盖体贯穿设置有出尿口和气密口,且出尿口远离杯体的一侧向外倾斜延伸形成引流管。通过气密口使得空腔内外的气压一致,并通过倾斜的方式将空腔内存储的尿液从出尿口倒出,以便于将尿液进行分装送检;且可适用于常规的尿沉渣管,分装结构不受限制。在分装过程中可通过手指或其他结构封闭气密口,实现空腔内外的气压差,进而可暂停倒出尿液,以便于中途更换尿沉渣管的操作。
The utility model discloses a urine cup for multiple test tube packaging of urine samples, which can be used for packaging urine from multiple urine sediment tubes and is convenient for replacing urine sediment tubes midway. The key points of its technical solution are that it includes a cup body and a cover body, a cavity for storing urine is provided in the cup body, the cover body is detachably connected to the cup body, a urine outlet and an airtight opening are provided throughout the cover body, and the urine outlet is inclined outwardly and extends away from the side of the cup body to form a drainage tube. The airtight opening makes the air pressure inside and outside the cavity consistent, and the urine stored in the cavity is poured out from the urine outlet in an inclined manner, so as to facilitate the packaging of urine for inspection; and it can be applied to conventional urine sediment tubes, and the packaging structure is not restricted. During the packaging process, the airtight opening can be closed by fingers or other structures to achieve an air pressure difference inside and outside the cavity, so that the pouring of urine can be suspended, so as to facilitate the operation of replacing the urine sediment tube midway.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗领域,具体为一种用于尿液样本多试管分装的尿杯。The utility model relates to the medical field, in particular to a urine cup used for packaging urine samples in multiple test tubes.
背景技术Background technique
尿液样本检验是医学上常用的一种检测手段,在检验过程中为了进行不同成分的检测项目以及提高准确程度,一般需要将患者送来的尿液样本进行分装于多根试管中,再进行检验工作。Urine sample testing is a commonly used testing method in medicine. During the testing process, in order to conduct testing items of different components and improve the accuracy, it is generally necessary to divide the urine samples sent by the patient into multiple test tubes before conducting the testing.
若直接将尿杯中的尿液进行倾倒分装,不仅操作麻烦还容易造成外界污染。现有一种尿液样本保存管,整体为杯状结构,盖体可受压供试管插入,内置有穿刺针,可通过将真空试管插入盖体中,使得穿刺针刺入真空试管的胶塞中,利用负压吸引作用,将杯中的尿液吸入真空试管中,重复对多根试管操作,以此实现尿液的分装。If the urine in the urine cup is directly poured out for packaging, it is not only troublesome to operate but also easy to cause external pollution. There is a urine sample storage tube, which is a cup-shaped structure as a whole. The cover body can be pressurized for the test tube to be inserted. There is a puncture needle built in. By inserting a vacuum test tube into the cover body, the puncture needle pierces the rubber stopper of the vacuum test tube, and the urine in the cup is sucked into the vacuum test tube by negative pressure suction. Repeat the operation for multiple test tubes to achieve urine packaging.
但上述结构在使用过程中,必须搭配使用真空试管,不适用于常规的尿沉渣管,使用受限;且对于医院来说,需要搭配采购相应的真空试管,增加额外的经济成本。However, the above structure must be used with a vacuum tube during use, and is not suitable for conventional urine sediment tubes, so its use is limited. In addition, hospitals need to purchase corresponding vacuum tubes, which increases additional economic costs.
故需要一种需要适用于常规试管或尿沉渣管的尿液分装结构。Therefore, a urine packaging structure suitable for conventional test tubes or urine sediment tubes is needed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了提供一种用于尿液样本多试管分装的尿杯,可用于对多根尿沉渣管的尿液分装,且便于中途更换尿沉渣管。The utility model aims to provide a urine cup for packaging urine samples in multiple test tubes, which can be used for packaging urine in multiple urine sediment tubes and is convenient for replacing the urine sediment tubes midway.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于尿液样本多试管分装的尿杯,包括杯体和盖体,杯体内设有可供尿液存储的空腔,所述盖体与杯体可分离连接,所述盖体贯穿设置有出尿口和气密口,且出尿口远离杯体的一侧向外倾斜延伸形成引流管。A urine cup for multiple test tube packaging of urine samples comprises a cup body and a cover body, wherein a cavity for storing urine is provided in the cup body, the cover body is detachably connected to the cup body, a urine outlet and an airtight opening are penetrated by the cover body, and the urine outlet is inclined and extends outwardly on a side away from the cup body to form a drainage tube.
与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案的用于尿液样本多试管分装的尿杯,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the urine cup for multiple test tube packaging of urine samples using the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
一、采用本实用新型的用于尿液样本多试管分装的尿杯,通过气密口使得空腔内外的气压一致,并通过倾斜的方式将空腔内存储的尿液从出尿口倒出,以便于将尿液进行分装送检;且可适用于常规的尿沉渣管,分装结构不受限制。1. The urine cup for multiple test tube packaging of urine samples of the utility model makes the air pressure inside and outside the cavity consistent through the airtight opening, and pours the urine stored in the cavity from the urine outlet in an inclined manner, so as to facilitate the packaging and sending the urine for inspection; and it can be applied to conventional urine sediment tubes, and the packaging structure is not restricted.
二、在分装过程中可通过手指或其他结构封闭气密口,实现空腔内外的气压差,进而可暂停倒出尿液,以便于中途更换尿沉渣管的操作;待解除对气密口的封闭,即可实现后续的分装操作,具备使用灵活的特点。Second, during the packaging process, the airtight opening can be closed by fingers or other structures to achieve a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the cavity, so that the pouring of urine can be stopped to facilitate the operation of replacing the urine sediment tube in the middle; after the airtight opening is released, the subsequent packaging operation can be carried out, which has the characteristics of flexible use.
优选的,所述气密口朝向杯体方向的一侧延伸形成延伸管,所述延伸管远离气密口的端部靠近杯体底部。在杯体倾斜进行分装的过程中,使得空腔中的尿液液位同步倾斜,通过具备一定长度的延伸管,尿液的液位将不与延伸管接触,从而避免尿液从引流管或气密口中流出。Preferably, the airtight opening is extended toward the cup body to form an extension tube, and the end of the extension tube away from the airtight opening is close to the bottom of the cup body. When the cup body is tilted for dispensing, the urine level in the cavity is tilted synchronously, and the urine level will not contact the extension tube through the extension tube with a certain length, thereby preventing urine from flowing out of the drainage tube or the airtight opening.
优选的,所述出尿口开设于盖体靠近其中一侧边缘的位置,所述气密口开设于盖体上距离出尿口的最远处。由于出尿口和气密口存在一定距离,在杯体倾斜时,尿液将远离气密口,进一步避免尿液从气密口处流出。Preferably, the urine outlet is provided at a position close to one side edge of the cover body, and the airtight opening is provided on the cover body at the farthest distance from the urine outlet. Since there is a certain distance between the urine outlet and the airtight opening, when the cup body is tilted, urine will be away from the airtight opening, further preventing urine from flowing out of the airtight opening.
优选的,所述盖体与杯体螺纹连接,且盖体朝向杯体的一侧设有密封圈。通过螺纹连接的方式,增加盖体和杯体的连接紧密性,且通过密封圈在盖体和杯体之间形成防水层,可有效避免尿液在转运过程中出现渗漏。Preferably, the cover is threadedly connected to the cup, and a sealing ring is provided on the side of the cover facing the cup. The threaded connection increases the tightness of the connection between the cover and the cup, and a waterproof layer is formed between the cover and the cup by the sealing ring, which can effectively prevent urine from leaking during the transport process.
优选的,所述引流管远离盖体的端部可分离连接有密封塞,所述密封塞采用弹性材料制成。利用弹性材料的伸缩特性,在将密封塞置于引流管后自然伸张,实现对引流管的有效封堵,进而避免杯体意外倾倒时尿液从引流管中流出。Preferably, the end of the drainage tube away from the cover body is detachably connected with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is made of elastic material. By utilizing the elasticity of the elastic material, the sealing plug naturally stretches after being placed in the drainage tube, thereby effectively blocking the drainage tube, thereby preventing urine from flowing out of the drainage tube when the cup body accidentally tips over.
优选的,所述气密口上螺纹连接有气密罩,且气密罩内设有封堵块,所述气密罩与气密口相连时,所述封堵块进入气密口中。通过封堵块和气密罩的封闭作用,实现对气密口的密封,从而避免尿液从气密口处流出。Preferably, the airtight opening is threadedly connected with an airtight cover, and a blocking block is provided in the airtight cover, and when the airtight cover is connected to the airtight opening, the blocking block enters the airtight opening. The airtight opening is sealed by the sealing effect of the blocking block and the airtight cover, thereby preventing urine from flowing out of the airtight opening.
优选的,所述密封塞通过第一防丢带与盖体相连,所述气密罩通过第二防丢带与盖体相连,且第二防丢带远离盖体的一端与气密罩旋转连接。通过两种防丢带可有效避免密封塞和气密罩丢失的问题,便于后续的封闭转运;且由于第二防丢带与气密罩旋转连接,以便于旋转气密罩与气密口进行螺纹对接。Preferably, the sealing plug is connected to the cover body via a first anti-lost belt, and the airtight cover is connected to the cover body via a second anti-lost belt, and the end of the second anti-lost belt away from the cover body is rotatably connected to the airtight cover. The two anti-lost belts can effectively avoid the problem of loss of the sealing plug and the airtight cover, which is convenient for subsequent closed transportation; and because the second anti-lost belt is rotatably connected to the airtight cover, it is convenient to thread the rotating airtight cover and the airtight port.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型用于尿液样本多试管分装的尿杯实施例的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a urine cup for packaging urine samples into multiple test tubes according to the present invention.
图2为实施例中盖体的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover body in an embodiment.
图3为实施例中密封圈的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing ring in the embodiment.
图4为实施例中的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the embodiment.
图5为实施例中密封圈的剖面结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sealing ring in the embodiment.
图6为实施例中封堵块的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the blocking block in the embodiment.
附图标记:1、杯体;10、空腔;2、盖体;20、密封圈;3、出尿口;4、气密口;5、引流管;6、延伸管;7、密封塞;70、第一防丢带;8、气密罩;80、封堵块;81、第二防丢带。Figure numerals: 1, cup body; 10, cavity; 2, cover body; 20, sealing ring; 3, urine outlet; 4, airtight opening; 5, drainage tube; 6, extension tube; 7, sealing plug; 70, first anti-lost belt; 8, airtight cover; 80, blocking block; 81, second anti-lost belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1至6所示的用于尿液样本多试管分装的尿杯,包括杯体1和盖体2。The urine cup for multiple test tube packaging of urine samples as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 comprises a cup body 1 and a cover body 2 .
杯体1内设有可供尿液存储的空腔10,盖体2与杯体1可分离连接。在本实施例中盖体2与杯体1螺纹连接,且盖体2朝向杯体1的一侧内壁设有密封圈20。The cup body 1 is provided with a cavity 10 for storing urine, and the cover body 2 is detachably connected to the cup body 1. In this embodiment, the cover body 2 is threadedly connected to the cup body 1, and a sealing ring 20 is provided on the inner wall of the cover body 2 facing the cup body 1.
盖体2贯穿设置有出尿口3和气密口4,出尿口3开设于盖体2靠近其中一侧边缘的位置,气密口4开设于盖体2上距离出尿口3的最远处。The cover body 2 is provided with a urine outlet 3 and an airtight opening 4 . The urine outlet 3 is provided at a position close to one side edge of the cover body 2 , and the airtight opening 4 is provided at the farthest position from the urine outlet 3 on the cover body 2 .
出尿口3远离杯体1的一侧向外倾斜延伸形成引流管5,气密口4朝向杯体1方向的一侧延伸形成延伸管6,且延伸管6远离气密口4的端部靠近杯体1底部。The urine outlet 3 extends outwardly at a side away from the cup body 1 to form a drainage tube 5 , and the airtight opening 4 extends toward the cup body 1 to form an extension tube 6 , and the end of the extension tube 6 away from the airtight opening 4 is close to the bottom of the cup body 1 .
引流管5远离盖体2的端部可分离连接有密封塞7,密封塞7采用弹性材料制成;气密口4螺纹连接有气密罩8,且气密罩8内设有封堵块80。在本实施例中密封塞7和封堵块80均采用弹性硅胶制成。The end of the drainage tube 5 away from the cover body 2 is detachably connected with a sealing plug 7, which is made of elastic material; the airtight port 4 is threadedly connected with an airtight cover 8, and a sealing block 80 is arranged in the airtight cover 8. In this embodiment, the sealing plug 7 and the sealing block 80 are both made of elastic silicone.
密封塞7通过第一防丢带70与盖体2相连,气密罩8通过第二防丢带81与盖体2相连,且第二防丢带81远离盖体2的一端与气密罩8旋转连接。The sealing plug 7 is connected to the cover body 2 via a first anti-lost belt 70 , the airtight cover 8 is connected to the cover body 2 via a second anti-lost belt 81 , and the end of the second anti-lost belt 81 away from the cover body 2 is rotatably connected to the airtight cover 8 .
以下为本实施例的使用方式:The following is the usage of this embodiment:
首先将转动盖体2,并使杯体1的空腔10暴露于外界,将尿液置入空腔10中,盖上盖体2并拧紧,杯体1内侧的密封圈20位于盖体2和杯体1之间,并轻轻摇晃杯体1,摇匀尿液样本。First, rotate the cover body 2 and expose the cavity 10 of the cup body 1 to the outside, put urine into the cavity 10, cover the cover body 2 and tighten it, the sealing ring 20 on the inside of the cup body 1 is located between the cover body 2 and the cup body 1, and gently shake the cup body 1 to shake the urine sample.
接着拔出密封塞7,转动气密罩8,使得空腔10、出尿口3、引流管5和外界连通,气密口4、延伸管6、空腔10和外界连通。之后将现有的尿沉渣管置于引流管5处,向引流管5方向倾斜杯体1,将空腔10内的尿液倒入尿沉渣管中。在尿沉渣管快被装满时,用手指遮住气密口4,空腔10内的尿液继续倒出后,空腔10内的气体体积相对增加,导致压强减少,空腔10内的气压小于外界,使得倒出的尿液逐渐减少,直至尿液无法被倒出。Then, pull out the sealing plug 7, rotate the airtight cover 8, so that the cavity 10, the urine outlet 3, the drainage tube 5 are connected to the outside, and the airtight opening 4, the extension tube 6, the cavity 10 are connected to the outside. Then, place the existing urine sediment tube at the drainage tube 5, tilt the cup body 1 toward the drainage tube 5, and pour the urine in the cavity 10 into the urine sediment tube. When the urine sediment tube is almost full, cover the airtight opening 4 with your fingers. After the urine in the cavity 10 continues to be poured out, the gas volume in the cavity 10 increases relatively, resulting in a decrease in pressure. The air pressure in the cavity 10 is lower than that in the outside, so that the urine poured out gradually decreases until the urine can no longer be poured out.
待该尿沉渣管装满后,取另外的尿沉渣管,松开遮住气密口4的手指,使得空腔10内外的气压一致,此时可将尿液倒出至另外的尿沉渣管中,直至尿液分装完毕。When the urine sediment tube is full, take another urine sediment tube, loosen the fingers covering the airtight opening 4, so that the air pressure inside and outside the cavity 10 is consistent, and then the urine can be poured into another urine sediment tube until the urine is packaged.
在未分装转运时或使用完毕时,将密封塞7置入引流管5中,由于第二防丢带81与气密罩8旋转连接,可转动气密罩8与气密口4螺纹连接,此时封堵块80进入气密口4中,实现对空腔10的密封效果。When not being repackaged for transportation or after use, the sealing plug 7 is placed in the drainage tube 5. Since the second anti-loss belt 81 is rotatably connected to the airtight cover 8, the airtight cover 8 can be rotated to be threadedly connected to the airtight port 4. At this time, the blocking block 80 enters the airtight port 4 to achieve a sealing effect on the cavity 10.
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may make several modifications and improvements without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements shall also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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