CN221206365U - A device for fixing and compressing arteries with an arterial indwelling needle - Google Patents
A device for fixing and compressing arteries with an arterial indwelling needle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种配套动脉留置针固定兼压迫动脉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a matching arterial indwelling needle fixing and arterial compression device.
背景技术Background technique
血压监测是临床生命体征监测的重要指标之一,无创血压监测作为传统的测量血压的方式有着简单、无痛苦、安全等优点,但此法易受多种因素干扰、影响血压值的准确性。Blood pressure monitoring is one of the important indicators of clinical vital signs monitoring. As a traditional way to measure blood pressure, non-invasive blood pressure monitoring has the advantages of being simple, painless, and safe. However, this method is easily interfered by various factors and affects the accuracy of blood pressure values.
有创动脉血压监测是经动脉穿刺置管后直接测量动脉腔内压力的方法,具有不受人工加压、减压、袖带宽度及松紧等外界因素的影响,准确直观,可及时发现瞬间的动脉压变化等优点,且可取动脉血做血气分析,因此在急救领域、心血管外科、神经外科和重症监护病房,特别是手术麻醉中得到广泛应用。留取部位多为上肢的桡动脉或下肢的足背动脉且使用 方便,安全可靠。Invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring is a method of directly measuring the intracavitary pressure of the artery after arterial puncture and catheterization. It is not affected by external factors such as artificial pressurization, decompression, cuff width and tightness, and is accurate and intuitive. It can detect instantaneous changes in arterial pressure in a timely manner. Arterial blood can be taken for blood gas analysis. Therefore, it is widely used in the field of emergency, cardiovascular surgery, neurosurgery and intensive care units, especially in surgical anesthesia. The sampling site is mostly the radial artery of the upper limb or the dorsalis pedis artery of the lower limb, and it is easy to use, safe and reliable.
但在重症监护室,患者多为意识欠清、烦躁、昏迷状态,有创动脉血压监测过程中,由于患者躁动或护理不当,存在动脉留置针异位甚至脱出,轻可导致血压监测不稳定、渗血,重则可导致急性出血可能,若不能及时发现可危及生命,另外,在结束动脉监测后,通常需长时间按压动脉穿刺部位,人力按压最佳,但会加重人力负担且耗时,传统弹力绷带绑缚,存在压力不足和易松动问题,可引起渗血。However, in the intensive care unit, most patients are in a state of unclear consciousness, irritability, and coma. During invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring, the arterial needle may be dislocated or even dislocated due to the patient's restlessness or improper care, which may lead to unstable blood pressure monitoring and bleeding in mild cases, and acute bleeding in severe cases. If not discovered in time, it may be life-threatening. In addition, after the arterial monitoring is completed, it is usually necessary to press the arterial puncture site for a long time. Manual pressure is best, but it will increase the manpower burden and is time-consuming. Traditional elastic bandages have problems of insufficient pressure and easy loosening, which can cause bleeding.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种配套动脉留置针固定兼压迫动脉装置,解决了特殊人群的动脉留置问题,巧妙地避免了留置针脱出及传统绷带压力不足和易松动问题,并大大缓解医疗工作者的劳动强度,具有操作方便,安全有效的优势。The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the defects of the existing technology and provide a matching arterial indwelling needle fixing and arterial compression device, which solves the arterial indwelling problem of special populations, cleverly avoids the problem of indwelling needle dislocation and the problem of insufficient pressure and easy loosening of traditional bandages, and greatly alleviates the labor intensity of medical workers. It has the advantages of easy operation, safety and effectiveness.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
一种配套动脉留置针固定兼压迫动脉装置,包括有固定装置和压力装置,所述的固定装置包括有n字型透明PVC框架和留置针固定支架,在所述的n字型透明PVC框架的顶端开有螺纹孔,n字型透明PVC框架的右侧板为空心矩形柱体,在空心矩形柱体的左右侧板及前侧板上分别开有竖向的条形槽,在n字型透明PVC框架的外壁左右端分别固定有固定带,所述的留置针固定支架包括有留置针固定座和条杆,在留置针固定座的下端面开有弧形槽,在弧形槽内壁下端左右侧分别安装有Ω形弹力钢片,所述的条杆贯穿n字型透明PVC框架的空心矩形柱体的左右侧条形槽,条杆位于n字型透明PVC框架外侧的一端设有帽体,另一端固定在留置针固定座外壁上,所述的条杆上设有微齿轮结构,在空心矩形柱体上还安装有固定机构,所述的固定机构包括有♀型固定针,所述的♀型固定针端部穿过空心矩形柱体的前侧条形槽,在空心矩形柱体的前侧面和♀型固定针的横板上分别设有魔术贴,♀型固定针的横板通过魔术贴与空心矩形柱体的前侧面连接,在♀型固定针位于空心矩形柱体内侧部分上套有弹簧,且在端部固定有倒三角尖端块,所述的倒三角尖端块的尖端位于条杆的下面且与条杆的微齿轮结构咬合;所述的压力装置包括有螺纹压力棒,所述的螺纹压力棒从n字型透明PVC框架顶部的螺纹孔旋进n字型透明PVC框架内部,在螺纹压力棒下端通过微型轴承安装有心形帽状硅胶垫。A matching arterial indwelling needle fixing and arterial compression device comprises a fixing device and a pressure device, wherein the fixing device comprises an N-shaped transparent PVC frame and an indwelling needle fixing bracket, a threaded hole is provided at the top of the N-shaped transparent PVC frame, the right side plate of the N-shaped transparent PVC frame is a hollow rectangular cylinder, vertical strip grooves are respectively provided on the left and right side plates and the front side plate of the hollow rectangular cylinder, fixing belts are respectively fixed on the left and right ends of the outer wall of the N-shaped transparent PVC frame, the indwelling needle fixing bracket comprises an indwelling needle fixing seat and a bar, an arc groove is provided on the lower end surface of the indwelling needle fixing seat, Ω-shaped elastic steel sheets are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the arc groove, the bar passes through the left and right side strip grooves of the hollow rectangular cylinder of the N-shaped transparent PVC frame, a cap body is provided at one end of the bar located on the outside of the N-shaped transparent PVC frame, and the other end is fixed on the indwelling needle fixing seat. On the outer wall of the needle fixing seat, a micro-gear structure is provided on the bar, and a fixing mechanism is also installed on the hollow rectangular cylinder, the fixing mechanism includes a ♀-shaped fixing needle, the end of the ♀-shaped fixing needle passes through the front strip groove of the hollow rectangular cylinder, Velcro is respectively provided on the front side surface of the hollow rectangular cylinder and the horizontal plate of the ♀-shaped fixing needle, the horizontal plate of the ♀-shaped fixing needle is connected to the front side surface of the hollow rectangular cylinder through the Velcro, a spring is sleeved on the inner part of the ♀-shaped fixing needle located on the hollow rectangular cylinder, and an inverted triangle tip block is fixed at the end, the tip of the inverted triangle tip block is located under the bar and engages with the micro-gear structure of the bar; the pressure device includes a threaded pressure rod, the threaded pressure rod is screwed into the inside of the n-shaped transparent PVC frame from the threaded hole at the top of the n-shaped transparent PVC frame, and a heart-shaped cap-shaped silicone pad is installed at the lower end of the threaded pressure rod through a micro bearing.
在所述的条杆靠近留置针固定座的一端设有狭窄结构。A narrow structure is arranged at one end of the bar close to the indwelling needle fixing seat.
所述的两条固定带一条为毛面,另一条为勾面。One of the two fixing belts is a fleece surface, and the other is a hook surface.
本实用新型的优点是:本实用新型能安全有效达到止血目的,为固定动脉留置针剂压迫止血,打下坚实技术基础,提高患者的生存质量,同时,能大大减少医务工作者的工作量。The utility model has the advantages that the utility model can achieve the purpose of hemostasis safely and effectively, lays a solid technical foundation for fixed arterial indwelling injection compression hemostasis, improves the quality of life of patients, and at the same time, can greatly reduce the workload of medical workers.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为弹力钢片安装示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the elastic steel sheet;
图3为固定机构结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-3所示,一种配套动脉留置针固定兼压迫动脉装置,包括有固定装置和压力装置,所述的固定装置包括有n字型透明PVC框架1和留置针固定支架,在所述的n字型透明PVC框架1的顶端开有螺纹孔,n字型透明PVC框架1的右侧板为空心矩形柱体2,在空心矩形柱体2的左右侧板及前侧板上分别开有竖向的条形槽3,在n字型透明PVC框架1的外壁左右端分别固定有固定带4,所述的留置针固定支架包括有留置针固定座5和条杆6,在留置针固定座5的下端面开有弧形槽7,在弧形槽7内壁下端左右侧分别安装有Ω形弹力钢片8,所述的条杆6贯穿n字型透明PVC框架1的空心矩形柱体2的左右侧条形槽,条杆位于n字型透明PVC框架1外侧的一端设有帽体9,另一端固定在留置针固定座5外壁上,所述的条杆6上设有微齿轮结构10,在空心矩形柱体2上还安装有固定机构,所述的固定机构包括有♀型固定针11,所述的♀型固定针11端部穿过空心矩形柱体2的前侧条形槽,在空心矩形柱体2的前侧面和♀型固定针11的横板上分别设有魔术贴,♀型固定针11的横板12通过魔术贴与空心矩形柱体2的前侧面连接,在♀型固定针11位于空心矩形柱体2内侧部分上套有弹簧13,且在端部固定有倒三角尖端块14,所述的倒三角尖端块14的尖端位于条杆6的下面且与条杆的微齿轮结构10咬合;所述的压力装置包括有螺纹压力棒15,所述的螺纹压力棒15从n字型透明PVC框架1顶部的螺纹孔旋进n字型透明PVC框架1内部,在螺纹压力棒15下端通过微型轴承安装有心形帽状硅胶垫16。As shown in Fig. 1-3, a matching arterial indwelling needle fixing and arterial compression device includes a fixing device and a pressure device, wherein the fixing device includes an n-shaped transparent PVC frame 1 and an indwelling needle fixing bracket, a threaded hole is opened at the top of the n-shaped transparent PVC frame 1, the right side plate of the n-shaped transparent PVC frame 1 is a hollow rectangular cylinder 2, and vertical strip grooves 3 are respectively opened on the left and right side plates and the front side plate of the hollow rectangular cylinder 2, and fixing belts 4 are respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the outer wall of the n-shaped transparent PVC frame 1, and the indwelling needle fixing bracket includes an indwelling needle fixing seat 5 and a bar 6, an arc groove 7 is opened on the lower end surface of the indwelling needle fixing seat 5, and Ω-shaped elastic steel sheets 8 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the lower end of the inner wall of the arc groove 7, and the bar 6 passes through the left and right side strip grooves of the hollow rectangular cylinder 2 of the n-shaped transparent PVC frame 1, and a cap body 9 is provided at one end of the bar located on the outside of the n-shaped transparent PVC frame 1, and the other end is fixed to the outside of the indwelling needle fixing seat 5. On the wall, the bar 6 is provided with a micro-gear structure 10, and a fixing mechanism is also installed on the hollow rectangular column 2, the fixing mechanism includes a ♀-shaped fixing pin 11, the end of the ♀-shaped fixing pin 11 passes through the front strip groove of the hollow rectangular column 2, Velcro is respectively provided on the front side surface of the hollow rectangular column 2 and the horizontal plate of the ♀-shaped fixing pin 11, the horizontal plate 12 of the ♀-shaped fixing pin 11 is connected with the front side surface of the hollow rectangular column 2 through the Velcro, a spring 13 is sleeved on the inner part of the ♀-shaped fixing pin 11 located on the hollow rectangular column 2, and an inverted triangle tip block 14 is fixed at the end, the tip of the inverted triangle tip block 14 is located below the bar 6 and engages with the micro-gear structure 10 of the bar; the pressure device includes a threaded pressure rod 15, the threaded pressure rod 15 is screwed into the inside of the n-shaped transparent PVC frame 1 from the threaded hole at the top of the n-shaped transparent PVC frame 1, and a heart-shaped cap-shaped silicone pad 16 is installed at the lower end of the threaded pressure rod 15 through a micro bearing.
在所述的条杆6靠近留置针固定座5的一端设有狭窄结构17。A narrow structure 17 is provided at one end of the bar 6 close to the indwelling needle fixing seat 5 .
所述的两条固定带4一条为毛面,另一条为勾面。One of the two fixing belts 4 is a fleece surface, and the other is a hook surface.
具体使用时:When used specifically:
患者取平卧位或半卧位,留置动脉置管针侧的肢体外展,将留置针固定支架的留置针固定座5的弧形槽对准留置针柄,稍用力按压时,Ω形弹力钢片8受压回缩,留置针炳压入弧形槽后,Ω形弹力钢片8自动弹出,将留置针炳固定于弧形槽内,同时利用固定带将n字型透明PVC框架1固定在肢体上。将♀型固定针11上的魔术贴撕开,向外拉♀型固定针,转动帽体9并调整条杆6,在矢状面和垂直面,可将动脉留置针调整到最佳位置。松开♀型固定针11后,在弹簧13的作用下,♀型固定针11顶紧在空心矩形柱体2前侧面,通过魔术贴将♀型固定针11与空心矩形柱体2固定,三角形尖端块同条杆6对应部位的微齿轮结构10相咬合,达到固定目的。The patient takes a supine or semi-recumbent position, and the limbs on the side of the arterial catheter needle are abducted, and the arc groove of the indwelling needle fixing seat 5 of the indwelling needle fixing bracket is aligned with the indwelling needle handle. When slightly pressed, the Ω-shaped elastic steel sheet 8 is compressed and retracted. After the indwelling needle handle is pressed into the arc groove, the Ω-shaped elastic steel sheet 8 automatically pops out, and the indwelling needle handle is fixed in the arc groove. At the same time, the n-shaped transparent PVC frame 1 is fixed on the limbs by a fixing belt. The Velcro on the ♀-type fixing needle 11 is torn off, the ♀-type fixing needle is pulled outward, the cap body 9 is rotated and the bar 6 is adjusted, and the arterial indwelling needle can be adjusted to the best position in the sagittal plane and the vertical plane. After the ♀-type fixing needle 11 is released, under the action of the spring 13, the ♀-type fixing needle 11 is pressed against the front side of the hollow rectangular cylinder 2, and the ♀-type fixing needle 11 is fixed to the hollow rectangular cylinder 2 by the Velcro, and the triangular tip block is engaged with the micro-gear structure 10 at the corresponding part of the bar 6 to achieve the fixing purpose.
需行动脉压迫时,可用力推压条杆,条杆可自狭窄结构17处断裂掉落,将留置针固定座5拔掉,将螺纹压力棒15自螺纹孔拧入,在心形帽状硅胶垫16接触皮肤达到一定压力后,拔出动脉留置针的同时快速拧动螺纹压力棒以达到压迫止血目的。When arterial compression is required, the bar can be pushed hard, and the bar can break and fall from the narrow structure 17. The indwelling needle fixing seat 5 can be pulled out, and the threaded pressure rod 15 can be screwed into the threaded hole. After the heart-shaped cap-shaped silicone pad 16 contacts the skin and reaches a certain pressure, the arterial indwelling needle can be pulled out and the threaded pressure rod can be quickly twisted to achieve the purpose of compression and hemostasis.
本实用新型所有同人体接触的部位,均是由硅胶材料所制,支架为PVC材质。All the parts of the utility model that contact with the human body are made of silicone material, and the bracket is made of PVC material.
综上,为稳定的动脉压力监测提供条件,同时压迫止血能大大减少医务工作者的工作量。In summary, providing conditions for stable arterial pressure monitoring, while compression hemostasis can greatly reduce the workload of medical workers.
前述对本实用新型的具体实例方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的,这些描述并非想将本实用新型限定为公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化,对示例性实施进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本实用新型的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本实用新型的各种不同示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本实用新型的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。The foregoing description of the specific example scheme of the utility model is for the purpose of explanation and illustration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made according to the above teachings. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary implementation is to explain the specific principles of the utility model and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the utility model and various different selections and changes. The scope of the utility model is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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