CN221018509U - Discharging device for round steel forging - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blanking device for forging round steel, which comprises a case, wherein one side of the case is connected with a supporting frame, the upper end of the supporting frame is hinged with a blanking part, one side of the supporting frame is hinged with a first cylinder, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is hinged with the bottom surface of the blanking part, the upper part of one end of the case, which is far away from the supporting frame, is hinged with a material conveying part, the top of the case is connected with a cross beam, the top of the cross beam is hinged with a second cylinder, the upper end of the second cylinder is hinged with the bottom of the material conveying part, the lower part of one end of the case, which is far away from the supporting frame, is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a material receiving plate is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, one side of the cross beam is hinged with a third cylinder, the telescopic end of the third cylinder is hinged with one end of the material receiving plate, and the top of the other end of the material receiving plate is connected with a material receiving cylinder through a screw. The round steel conveying device achieves the purpose of conveying round steel downwards from a high place and taking out the round steel, does not need to worry about dropping of the round steel in the conveying process, and improves safety.

Description

Discharging device for round steel forging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging, in particular to a blanking device for round steel forging.

Background

The forging apparatus refers to a mechanical apparatus for forming and separating in the forging process. Forging equipment includes forging hammers, mechanical presses, hydraulic presses, screw presses, and flat presses for forming, and forging operation machines, uncoilers, straightening machines, shears, and the like, and the forging equipment is mainly used for metal forming, so is also called a metal forming machine. The forging apparatus is formed by applying pressure to the metal.

After the round steel is forged, the round steel is required to be taken down from a forging die, and because the position of the forging die is generally higher, the round steel is required to be taken down by using modes such as an electric hoist, and in the process, the electric hoist is required to be controlled to move, and a clamp or a clamping device at the lower end of the electric hoist is required to be accurately clamped on the round steel, so that the operation is inconvenient; and snatch through fixture, the round steel has the risk that drops, takes place danger.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a blanking device for forging round steel, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a round steel forges and uses unloader, which comprises a case, one side of machine case is connected with the support frame, the upper end of support frame articulates there is the unloading portion, one side of support frame articulates there is first cylinder, the flexible end of first cylinder articulates with the bottom surface of unloading portion, the upper portion that support frame one end was kept away from to the machine case articulates there is the material conveying portion, the top of machine case is connected with the crossbeam, the top of crossbeam articulates there is the second cylinder, the upper end of second cylinder articulates with the bottom of material conveying portion, the lower part that support frame one end was kept away from to the machine case rotates and is connected with the pivot, fixedly connected with connects the flitch in the pivot, one side of crossbeam articulates there is the third cylinder, the flexible end of third cylinder articulates with the one end of receiving the flitch, the top of receiving the flitch other end is through the screw connection to connect the feed cylinder, extend through the first cylinder and can drive the lower extreme butt joint of unloading portion and material conveying portion.

Preferably, the unloading portion includes with support frame articulated mounting bracket, be fixed in the first bottom plate on the mounting bracket, a plurality of first screw has been seted up to both sides on the first bottom plate to there are two first L templates through first screw threaded connection, a plurality of first bar holes with first screw complex are seted up in the outside of first L template, and unloading passageway is constituteed to two first L templates.

According to the technical scheme, the screws are loosened, the two first L-shaped plates can be moved on the first bottom plate through the matching of the first strip-shaped holes and the first screw holes so as to adjust the distance between the two first L-shaped plates, after the distance adjustment is finished, the screws are tightened again, and then round steel with different diameters can be adapted.

Preferably, the material conveying part comprises a second bottom plate, a plurality of second screw holes are formed in two sides of the second bottom plate, two second L-shaped plates are connected through the second screw holes in a threaded mode, a plurality of second strip-shaped holes matched with the second screw holes are formed in the outer side of each second L-shaped plate, and the two second L-shaped plates form a material conveying channel and are aligned with the blanking channel.

According to the technical scheme, the screws are loosened, the two second L-shaped plates can be moved on the second bottom plate through the matching of the second strip-shaped holes and the second screw holes so as to adjust the distance between the two second L-shaped plates, and after the distance adjustment is finished, the screws are tightened again so as to adapt to round steel with different diameters.

Preferably, a controller is arranged in the case, and the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are all electrically connected with the controller. One side of the case is hinged with a case door.

According to the technical scheme, the controller is internally preset with a control program to control each part to work orderly, and the box door is used for overhauling the controller and the third cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model is arranged at one side of the forging machine, when the round steel is forged, the third cylinder is controlled to extend to drive the receiving plate to rotate upwards, the receiving cylinder is butted with the bottom of the conveying part, then the first cylinder is controlled to extend to align the discharging part with the top of the forging machine, the round steel is pushed by the pushing device to enter the discharging part, then the first cylinder is controlled to shrink to drive the discharging part to rotate downwards and align with the conveying part, the round steel falls into the receiving cylinder along the discharging part and the conveying part, then the third cylinder is controlled to shrink to drive the receiving cylinder to rotate downwards, and then the round steel is taken down by workers, so that the aim of conveying and taking out the round steel downwards from a high place is fulfilled, the round steel does not need to drop in the conveying process, and the safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the blanking step of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1-chassis, 2-support frame, 3-unloading portion, 301-mounting bracket, 302-first bottom plate, 303-first L template, 304-first bar hole, 4-first cylinder, 5-material conveying portion, 501-second bottom plate, 502-second L template, 503-second bar hole, 6-crossbeam, 7-second cylinder, 8-pivot, 9-material receiving plate, 10-third cylinder, 11-material receiving cylinder, 12-chamber door, 13-round steel, 14-pushing device, 15-forging machine.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, a blanking device for forging round steel comprises a case 1, wherein one side of the case 1 is connected with a supporting frame 2, the upper end of the supporting frame 2 is hinged with a blanking portion 3, specifically, the blanking portion 3 comprises a mounting frame 301 hinged with the supporting frame 2, a first bottom plate 302 fixed on the mounting frame 301, two sides on the first bottom plate 302 are provided with a plurality of first screw holes, two first L-shaped plates 303 are connected through first screw holes in a threaded manner, the outer side of the first L-shaped plates 303 are provided with a plurality of first strip-shaped holes 304 matched with the first screw holes, and the two first L-shaped plates 303 form a blanking channel. The screws are loosened, the two first L-shaped plates 303 can be moved on the first bottom plate 302 through the matching of the first strip-shaped holes 304 and the first screw holes so as to adjust the distance between the two first L-shaped plates 303, and after the distance adjustment is finished, the screws are tightened again so as to adapt to round steels with different diameters.

One side of the support frame 2 is hinged with a first air cylinder 4, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 4 is hinged with the bottom surface of the blanking portion 3, the upper portion of one end of the chassis 1, far away from the support frame 2, is hinged with a material conveying portion 5, specifically, the material conveying portion 5 comprises a second bottom plate 501, a plurality of second screw holes are formed in two sides of the second bottom plate 501, two second L-shaped plates 502 are connected through the second screw holes in a threaded mode, a plurality of second strip-shaped holes 503 matched with the second screw holes are formed in the outer side of the second L-shaped plates 502, and the two second L-shaped plates 502 form a material conveying channel and are aligned with the blanking channel. The screws are loosened, the two second L-shaped plates can be moved on the second bottom plate through the matching of the second strip-shaped holes 503 and the second screw holes so as to adjust the distance between the two second L-shaped plates, and after the distance adjustment is finished, the screws are tightened again so as to adapt to round steels with different diameters.

The top of machine case 1 is connected with crossbeam 6, the top of crossbeam 6 articulates there is second cylinder 7, the upper end of second cylinder 7 articulates with the bottom of defeated material portion 5, the lower part that machine case 1 kept away from support frame 2 one end rotates and is connected with pivot 8, fixedly connected with connects flitch 9 in the pivot 8, one side of crossbeam 6 articulates there is third cylinder 10, the flexible end of third cylinder 10 articulates with the one end that connects flitch 9, connect the top of flitch 9 other end to have a material receiving cylinder 11 through the screw connection, according to the diameter of round steel, after the distance between two first L templates and the distance between two second L templates 502 has been adjusted, select to install suitable material receiving cylinder 11, and the diameter of material receiving cylinder 11 needs to be greater than the distance between two second L templates 502, so as to catch round steel smoothly.

The machine case 1 is internally provided with a controller, and the first cylinder 4, the second cylinder 7 and the third cylinder 10 are electrically connected with the controller. One side of the case 1 is hinged with a case door 12. The controller is internally preset with a control program to control each part to work orderly, and the box door is used for overhauling the controller and the third cylinder.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

The utility model is arranged on one side of a forging machine 15, when the forging of round steel 13 is finished, a third cylinder 10 is controlled to extend to drive a receiving plate 9 to rotate upwards, a receiving cylinder 11 is butted with the bottom of a material conveying part 5, then a first cylinder 4 is controlled to extend to align a blanking part 3 with the top of the forging machine 15, the round steel 13 is pushed by a pushing device 14 to enter the blanking part 3, then the first cylinder 4 is controlled to shrink to drive the blanking part 3 to rotate downwards and align with the material conveying part 5, the round steel falls into the receiving cylinder 11 along the blanking part 3 and the material conveying part 5, then the third cylinder 10 is controlled to shrink to drive the receiving cylinder 11 to rotate downwards, and then a worker takes down the round steel, so that the purpose of conveying and orienting the round steel downwards from a high place is achieved, the round steel does not need to be worried about dropping in the conveying process, and the safety is improved.

The pushing device may be an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, which is located at one side of the forging machine, and may be used to push the round steel into the blanking portion. Pulleys can be arranged at the bottom of the case so as to push the forging machine to the side of the forging machine, and the conveying force is saved.

It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A discharging device for forging round steel is characterized in that: including quick-witted case (1), one side of machine case (1) is connected with support frame (2), the upper end of support frame (2) articulates there is unloading portion (3), one side of support frame (2) articulates there is first cylinder (4), the flexible end of first cylinder (4) articulates with the bottom surface of unloading portion (3), the upper portion that support frame (2) one end was kept away from to machine case (1) articulates there is defeated material portion (5), the top of machine case (1) is connected with crossbeam (6), the top of crossbeam (6) articulates there is second cylinder (7), the upper end of second cylinder (7) articulates with the bottom of defeated material portion (5), the lower part rotation that support frame (2) one end was kept away from to machine case (1) is connected with pivot (8), fixedly connected with connects flitch (9) on pivot (8), one side of crossbeam (6) articulates there is third cylinder (10), the flexible end of third cylinder (10) is articulated with the one end of connecing flitch (9), the top of the other end is through being connected with material receiving section of thick bamboo (11), the top that can drive unloading portion (3) through first cylinder (4) extension and the butt joint portion (5) can drive the portion of defeated material portion (5) through the screw extension with the extension of the material portion (5).

2. The blanking device for forging round steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking portion (3) comprises a mounting frame (301) hinged with the supporting frame (2), and a first bottom plate (302) fixed on the mounting frame (301), wherein a plurality of first screw holes are formed in two sides of the first bottom plate (302), two first L-shaped plates (303) are connected through first screw holes in a threaded mode, a plurality of first strip-shaped holes (304) matched with the first screw holes are formed in the outer side of each first L-shaped plate (303), and a blanking channel is formed by the two first L-shaped plates (303).

3. A round steel forging-use blanking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying part (5) comprises a second bottom plate (501), a plurality of second screw holes are formed in two sides of the second bottom plate (501), two second L-shaped plates (502) are connected through the second screw holes in a threaded mode, a plurality of second strip-shaped holes (503) matched with the second screw holes are formed in the outer side of each second L-shaped plate (502), and the two second L-shaped plates (502) form a conveying channel and are aligned with the discharging channel.

4. A round steel forging-use blanking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the machine case (1) is internally provided with a controller, and the first air cylinder (4), the second air cylinder (7) and the third air cylinder (10) are electrically connected with the controller.

5. The blanking device for forging round steel according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the case (1) is hinged with a case door (12).