CN221013671U - Medical hydrogel application capable of fixing drainage tube - Google Patents
Medical hydrogel application capable of fixing drainage tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN221013671U CN221013671U CN202321909493.1U CN202321909493U CN221013671U CN 221013671 U CN221013671 U CN 221013671U CN 202321909493 U CN202321909493 U CN 202321909493U CN 221013671 U CN221013671 U CN 221013671U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医用敷贴技术领域,特别涉及一种可固定引流管的医用水凝胶敷贴。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical dressings, in particular to a medical hydrogel dressing capable of fixing a drainage tube.
背景技术Background technique
目前很多患者在行外科手术后经常会需要在伤口处放置引流管,引流管在放置后需要进行固定。常规的引流管固定的主要是引流管固定贴、直接使用胶带固定或者使用手术线穿过患者皮肤后再缠绕在引流管上对引流管进行固定,但是引流管固定贴操作繁琐,胶带固定的牢固性和美观性较差,有些患者还可能对胶带过敏,导致引流管固定不佳,甚至有脱出的风险。使用手术线固定后的引流管虽然无法脱出,但是引流管在受到牵拉时很容易会导致引流管拉出,进而引流不畅,甚至产生滑脱现象,从而影响疾病的治疗,增加患者的痛苦。并且使用无菌贴来粘贴开口纱布,势必将引流管粘贴于敷贴的胶粘层,使得引流管容易被压瘪或折叠,导致引流管引流不畅,严重影响患者病情恢复。At present, many patients often need to place drainage tubes in the wound after surgery, and the drainage tubes need to be fixed after placement. Conventional drainage tubes are mainly fixed by drainage tube fixing patches, direct tape fixation, or surgical thread passing through the patient's skin and then wrapping around the drainage tube to fix the drainage tube. However, the drainage tube fixing patch is cumbersome to operate, and the firmness and aesthetics of tape fixation are poor. Some patients may also be allergic to tape, resulting in poor fixation of the drainage tube and even the risk of dislocation. Although the drainage tube fixed with surgical thread cannot be dislocated, it is easy to cause the drainage tube to be pulled out when it is pulled, resulting in poor drainage and even slippage, thereby affecting the treatment of the disease and increasing the patient's pain. In addition, the use of sterile patches to stick the open gauze will inevitably stick the drainage tube to the adhesive layer of the patch, making the drainage tube easily crushed or folded, resulting in poor drainage of the drainage tube, seriously affecting the patient's recovery.
传统的伤口敷料,例如绷带和纱布,虽然对干燥至轻度、渗出的伤口有效,但需要定期更换,在更换敷料时会引起疼痛。此外,它们的粘附性能差,不能为伤口提供足够的引流水凝胶敷料因其相当的保湿性、生物相容性和治疗特性而成为最具吸引力和最有前途的伤口敷料之一。现在常用的水凝胶敷料为藻酸盐、明胶、羧甲基纤维素等,这些敷料因吸收渗出液的能力一般,只能作用于渗出液不多的伤口,而对于渗出液较多的伤口,无法吸收的渗出液会无法维持无菌环境而继发感染,从未延迟愈合并导致并发症。Traditional wound dressings, such as bandages and gauze, although effective for dry to mild, exuding wounds, need to be changed regularly, which can cause pain when changing the dressings. In addition, they have poor adhesion properties and cannot provide adequate drainage for the wound. Hydrogel dressings have become one of the most attractive and promising wound dressings due to their considerable moisture retention, biocompatibility and therapeutic properties. Currently, commonly used hydrogel dressings include alginate, gelatin, carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. These dressings can only act on wounds with little exudate due to their general ability to absorb exudate. For wounds with more exudate, the exudate that cannot be absorbed will fail to maintain a sterile environment and cause secondary infection, which never delays healing and leads to complications.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本申请的目的在于提供一种可固定引流管的医用水凝胶敷贴,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present application is to provide a medical hydrogel dressing capable of fixing a drainage tube, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:一种可固定引流管的医用水凝胶敷贴,包括背衬层,所述背衬层一侧外壁设置有水凝胶层,所述水凝胶层位于背衬层中间位置,所述水凝胶层厚度大于背衬层厚度,所述水凝胶层尺寸小于背衬层尺寸,所述背衬层远离水凝胶层一侧外壁设置有防水透明贴,所述防水透明贴与背衬层相适配,所述防水透明贴尺寸小于背衬层尺寸,所述背衬层靠近水凝胶层一侧外壁四周均设置有粘接贴,所述粘接贴分别与背衬层、水凝胶层相适配。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a medical hydrogel patch capable of fixing a drainage tube, comprising a backing layer, a hydrogel layer being arranged on an outer wall on one side of the backing layer, the hydrogel layer being located in the middle of the backing layer, the thickness of the hydrogel layer being greater than the thickness of the backing layer, the size of the hydrogel layer being smaller than the size of the backing layer, a waterproof transparent patch being arranged on an outer wall on a side of the backing layer away from the hydrogel layer, the waterproof transparent patch being matched with the backing layer, the size of the waterproof transparent patch being smaller than the size of the backing layer, and adhesive patches being arranged on all four sides of the outer wall on a side of the backing layer close to the hydrogel layer, the adhesive patches being respectively matched with the backing layer and the hydrogel layer.
优选的,所述水凝胶层外壁粘接有离型纸,所述离型纸与水凝胶层相适配,所述离型纸尺寸与背衬层尺寸相同,所述离型纸四周外壁均设置有易撕圆角,所述易撕圆角与离型纸相适配。Preferably, the outer wall of the hydrogel layer is bonded with release paper, the release paper is matched with the hydrogel layer, the size of the release paper is the same as the size of the backing layer, and the outer wall around the release paper is provided with easy-tear rounded corners, and the easy-tear rounded corners are matched with the release paper.
优选的,所述背衬层、水凝胶层、防水透明贴外壁中间位置均开设有安装孔,所述安装孔内壁安装有固定管,所述固定管与安装孔相适配。Preferably, the backing layer, the hydrogel layer and the middle position of the outer wall of the waterproof transparent sticker are all provided with mounting holes, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with a fixing tube, and the fixing tube is adapted to the mounting hole.
优选的,所述背衬层顶部外壁一侧设有固定环,所述固定环为弧形,所述固定环分别与背衬层、防水透明贴相适配。Preferably, a fixing ring is provided on one side of the top outer wall of the backing layer, and the fixing ring is arc-shaped and is respectively matched with the backing layer and the waterproof transparent sticker.
优选的,所述固定环一侧外壁设置有限位环,所述限位环与固定环相适配,所述背衬层顶部外壁设置锁止环,所述锁止环与限位环相适配,所述锁止环内壁与固定环内壁均甚至有防滑垫,所述防滑垫分别与固定环、锁止环相适配。Preferably, a limiting ring is provided on the outer wall of one side of the fixing ring, and the limiting ring is adapted to the fixing ring. A locking ring is provided on the top outer wall of the backing layer, and the locking ring is adapted to the limiting ring. The inner wall of the locking ring and the inner wall of the fixing ring are even provided with anti-slip pads, and the anti-slip pads are adapted to the fixing ring and the locking ring respectively.
优选的,所述锁止环内壁插接有固定销,所述固定销分别与锁止环、限位环相适配,所述固定销外壁包覆有与其相适配的摩擦垫。Preferably, a fixing pin is inserted into the inner wall of the locking ring, and the fixing pin is respectively matched with the locking ring and the limiting ring, and the outer wall of the fixing pin is covered with a friction pad matched therewith.
综上,本实用新型的技术效果和优点:In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,使用时,将敷贴的离型纸撕下,将敷贴粘接在引流管处对引流管进行固定,背衬层为无纺布材质,无毒无刺激性、防潮、透气,与创口周围的皮肤贴合,使水凝胶层与外界隔离,保持无菌环境,水凝胶层原位交联形成,具有高抗菌性能以及高效吸水性,同时低毒性,避免了对皮肤产生刺激引起部分患者皮肤过敏。水凝胶层吸收渗出液会变色,以此来判断是否需要更换,背衬层中间的防水透明贴具有良好的防水效果,隔离水凝胶层与外界环境,可视化观察敷贴吸收渗液程度,以便判断是否需要更换敷贴,离型纸与背衬层将水凝胶层包裹,使其在使用前不被污染,保证使用时的药效及粘性。1. In the utility model, when in use, tear off the release paper of the patch, adhere the patch to the drainage tube to fix the drainage tube, the backing layer is made of non-woven fabric, non-toxic, non-irritating, moisture-proof, breathable, and fits the skin around the wound, isolating the hydrogel layer from the outside world, maintaining a sterile environment, and the hydrogel layer is cross-linked in situ, with high antibacterial properties and high water absorption, and low toxicity, avoiding irritation to the skin and causing skin allergies in some patients. The hydrogel layer will change color when absorbing exudate, which can be used to determine whether it needs to be replaced. The waterproof transparent sticker in the middle of the backing layer has a good waterproof effect, isolating the hydrogel layer from the external environment, and visually observing the degree of exudate absorbed by the patch, so as to determine whether the patch needs to be replaced. The release paper and the backing layer wrap the hydrogel layer to prevent it from being contaminated before use, ensuring the efficacy and viscosity during use.
2、本实用新型中,通过固定管对引流管进行固定,可固定引流管避免滑脱,防止引流管固定不佳、引流不畅、滑脱,防止引流管附近的伤口、皮肤通过间隙与外界环境接触,引流管与固定管连接后,通过固定环对固定管进行固定,从而将引流管固定,防止引流管晃动导致伤口暴露,固定环固定时,将固定销依次穿过锁止环与限位环从而将固定环固定,操作简单,使用方便,防止引流管晃动导致脱落。2. In the utility model, the drainage tube is fixed by a fixing tube, so that the drainage tube can be fixed to avoid slipping, prevent the drainage tube from being poorly fixed, poor drainage, and slipping, and prevent the wound and skin near the drainage tube from contacting the external environment through the gap. After the drainage tube is connected to the fixing tube, the fixing tube is fixed by a fixing ring, so that the drainage tube is fixed to prevent the drainage tube from shaking and causing the wound to be exposed. When the fixing ring is fixed, the fixing pin is passed through the locking ring and the limit ring in sequence to fix the fixing ring. The operation is simple and easy to use, and the drainage tube can be prevented from falling off due to shaking.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例中的主体分解状态结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body in the embodiment of the present application in a decomposed state;
图2为本申请实施例中的防水透明贴结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waterproof transparent sticker in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例中的固定环结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing ring in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中的主体侧切状态结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main body in the side-cut state in an embodiment of the present application.
图中:1、背衬层;2、水凝胶层;3、防水透明贴;4、离型纸;5、易撕圆角;6、安装孔;7、固定管;8、固定环;9、限位环;10、锁止环;11、防滑垫;12、固定销;13、粘接贴。In the figure: 1. Backing layer; 2. Hydrogel layer; 3. Waterproof transparent sticker; 4. Release paper; 5. Easy-to-tear rounded corners; 6. Installation hole; 7. Fixing tube; 8. Fixing ring; 9. Limiting ring; 10. Locking ring; 11. Anti-slip pad; 12. Fixing pin; 13. Adhesive sticker.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例:参考图1-4所示的一种可固定引流管的医用水凝胶敷贴,包括背衬层1,背衬层1一侧外壁设置有水凝胶层2,水凝胶层2位于背衬层1中间位置,水凝胶层2厚度大于背衬层1厚度,水凝胶层2尺寸小于背衬层1尺寸,背衬层1远离水凝胶层2一侧外壁设置有防水透明贴3,防水透明贴3与背衬层1相适配,防水透明贴3尺寸小于背衬层1尺寸,背衬层1靠近水凝胶层2一侧外壁四周均设置有粘接贴13,粘接贴13分别与背衬层1、水凝胶层2相适配,水凝胶层2外壁粘接有离型纸4,离型纸4与水凝胶层2相适配,离型纸4尺寸与背衬层1尺寸相同,离型纸4四周外壁均设置有易撕圆角5,易撕圆角5与离型纸4相适配。Embodiment: Referring to Figures 1-4, a medical hydrogel patch for fixing a drainage tube comprises a backing layer 1, a hydrogel layer 2 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the backing layer 1, the hydrogel layer 2 is located in the middle position of the backing layer 1, the thickness of the hydrogel layer 2 is greater than the thickness of the backing layer 1, the size of the hydrogel layer 2 is smaller than the size of the backing layer 1, a waterproof transparent sticker 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the backing layer 1 away from the hydrogel layer 2, the waterproof transparent sticker 3 is adapted to the backing layer 1, the size of the waterproof transparent sticker 3 is smaller than the size of the backing layer 1, adhesive stickers 13 are arranged around the outer wall of the backing layer 1 close to the hydrogel layer 2, the adhesive stickers 13 are adapted to the backing layer 1 and the hydrogel layer 2 respectively, a release paper 4 is bonded to the outer wall of the hydrogel layer 2, the release paper 4 is adapted to the hydrogel layer 2, the size of the release paper 4 is the same as the size of the backing layer 1, and easy-tear rounded corners 5 are arranged on the outer walls around the release paper 4, the easy-tear rounded corners 5 are adapted to the release paper 4.
借由上述结构:使用时,将敷贴的离型纸4撕下,将敷贴粘接在引流管处对引流管进行固定,背衬层1为无纺布材质,无毒无刺激性、防潮、透气,与创口周围的皮肤贴合,使水凝胶层2与外界隔离,保持无菌环境,本实施例中,水凝胶层2厚度为5mm,由聚(3,4一亚乙基二氧噻吩):聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)(PEDOT:PSS)和壳聚糖以一定的比例混合原位交联形成水凝胶,具有较高生物相容性,优异的强度、韧性和稳定性,高抗菌性能以及高效吸水性,因在制备过程中采用原位交联,无化学交联剂和引发剂的添加,具有低毒性,避免了对皮肤产生刺激引起部分患者皮肤过敏。水凝胶吸收渗出液会变色,以此来判断是否需要更换。背衬层1中间的防水透明贴3具有良好的防水效果,隔离水凝胶层2与外界环境,可视化观察敷贴吸收渗液程度,以便判断是否需要更换敷贴,离型纸4厚度为0.5mm,与背衬层1将水凝胶层2包裹,使其在使用前不被污染,保证使用时的药效及粘性。By means of the above structure: when in use, the release paper 4 of the patch is torn off, and the patch is bonded to the drainage tube to fix the drainage tube. The backing layer 1 is made of non-woven fabric, which is non-toxic, non-irritating, moisture-proof, and breathable. It fits the skin around the wound, isolates the hydrogel layer 2 from the outside world, and maintains a sterile environment. In this embodiment, the hydrogel layer 2 is 5 mm thick and is formed by in-situ cross-linking of poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) and chitosan in a certain proportion. It has high biocompatibility, excellent strength, toughness and stability, high antibacterial properties and high water absorption. Because in-situ cross-linking is used in the preparation process, no chemical cross-linking agent and initiator are added, it has low toxicity, and avoids irritation to the skin and causes skin allergies in some patients. The hydrogel will change color when absorbing exudate, which can be used to determine whether it needs to be replaced. The waterproof transparent patch 3 in the middle of the backing layer 1 has a good waterproof effect, isolating the hydrogel layer 2 from the external environment, and visually observing the degree of exudate absorbed by the dressing to determine whether the dressing needs to be replaced. The release paper 4 is 0.5 mm thick and wraps the hydrogel layer 2 with the backing layer 1 to prevent it from being contaminated before use, thereby ensuring the efficacy and viscosity during use.
如图4所示,背衬层1、水凝胶层2、防水透明贴3外壁中间位置均开设有安装孔6,安装孔6内壁安装有固定管7,固定管7与安装孔6相适配,敷贴使用时,将引流管穿过固定管7,通过固定管7对引流管进行固定,可固定引流管避免滑脱,防止引流管固定不佳、引流不畅、滑脱,防止引流管附近的伤口、皮肤通过间隙与外界环境接触。As shown in FIG4 , a mounting hole 6 is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the backing layer 1, the hydrogel layer 2, and the waterproof transparent patch 3, and a fixing tube 7 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting hole 6. The fixing tube 7 is matched with the mounting hole 6. When the patch is used, the drainage tube is passed through the fixing tube 7 and fixed by the fixing tube 7. The drainage tube can be fixed to avoid slipping, prevent the drainage tube from being poorly fixed, poor drainage, and slipping, and prevent the wound and skin near the drainage tube from contacting the external environment through the gap.
如图3所示,背衬层1顶部外壁一侧设有固定环8,固定环8为弧形,固定环8分别与背衬层1、防水透明贴3相适配,固定环8一侧外壁设置有限位环9,限位环9与固定环8相适配,背衬层1顶部外壁设置锁止环10,锁止环10与限位环9相适配,锁止环10内壁与固定环8内壁均甚至有防滑垫11,防滑垫11分别与固定环8、锁止环10相适配,锁止环10内壁插接有固定销12,固定销12分别与锁止环10、限位环9相适配,固定销12外壁包覆有与其相适配的摩擦垫,引流管与固定管7连接后,通过固定环8对固定管7进行固定,从而将引流管固定,防止引流管晃动导致伤口暴露,固定环8固定时,将固定销12依次穿过锁止环10与限位环9从而将固定环8固定,操作简单,使用方便,防止引流管晃动导致脱落。As shown in FIG3 , a fixing ring 8 is provided on one side of the top outer wall of the backing layer 1. The fixing ring 8 is arc-shaped and is matched with the backing layer 1 and the waterproof transparent sticker 3 respectively. A limiting ring 9 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the fixing ring 8. The limiting ring 9 is matched with the fixing ring 8. A locking ring 10 is provided on the top outer wall of the backing layer 1. The locking ring 10 is matched with the limiting ring 9. The inner wall of the locking ring 10 and the inner wall of the fixing ring 8 are even provided with an anti-slip pad 11. The anti-slip pad 11 is matched with the fixing ring 8 and the locking ring 10 respectively. The locking ring 10 A fixing pin 12 is inserted into the inner wall, and the fixing pin 12 is respectively matched with the locking ring 10 and the limiting ring 9. The outer wall of the fixing pin 12 is covered with a friction pad matched therewith. After the drainage tube is connected to the fixing tube 7, the fixing tube 7 is fixed by the fixing ring 8, so as to fix the drainage tube to prevent the drainage tube from shaking and causing the wound to be exposed. When the fixing ring 8 is fixed, the fixing pin 12 is passed through the locking ring 10 and the limiting ring 9 in turn to fix the fixing ring 8. The operation is simple and easy to use, and it can prevent the drainage tube from shaking and falling off.
本实用工作原理:How this utility works:
使用时,将敷贴的离型纸4撕下,将敷贴粘接在引流管处对引流管进行固定,背衬层1为无纺布材质,无毒无刺激性、防潮、透气,与创口周围的皮肤贴合,使水凝胶层2与外界隔离,保持无菌环境,水凝胶层2原位交联形成,具有高抗菌性能以及高效吸水性,同时低毒性,避免了对皮肤产生刺激引起部分患者皮肤过敏。水凝胶层2吸收渗出液会变色,以此来判断是否需要更换,背衬层1中间的防水透明贴3具有良好的防水效果,隔离水凝胶层2与外界环境,可视化观察敷贴吸收渗液程度,以便判断是否需要更换敷贴,离型纸4与背衬层1将水凝胶层2包裹,使其在使用前不被污染,保证使用时的药效及粘性;When in use, tear off the release paper 4 of the dressing, and stick the dressing to the drainage tube to fix the drainage tube. The backing layer 1 is made of non-woven fabric, which is non-toxic, non-irritating, moisture-proof, and breathable. It fits the skin around the wound, isolates the hydrogel layer 2 from the outside world, and maintains a sterile environment. The hydrogel layer 2 is formed by in-situ cross-linking, has high antibacterial properties and efficient water absorption, and is low in toxicity, avoiding irritation to the skin and causing skin allergies in some patients. The hydrogel layer 2 will change color when absorbing exudate, which can be used to determine whether it needs to be replaced. The waterproof transparent sticker 3 in the middle of the backing layer 1 has a good waterproof effect, isolating the hydrogel layer 2 from the external environment, and visually observing the degree of exudate absorbed by the dressing to determine whether the dressing needs to be replaced. The release paper 4 and the backing layer 1 wrap the hydrogel layer 2 to prevent it from being contaminated before use, ensuring the efficacy and viscosity during use;
通过固定管7对引流管进行固定,可固定引流管避免滑脱,防止引流管固定不佳、引流不畅、滑脱,防止引流管附近的伤口、皮肤通过间隙与外界环境接触,引流管与固定管7连接后,通过固定环8对固定管7进行固定,从而将引流管固定,防止引流管晃动导致伤口暴露,固定环8固定时,将固定销12依次穿过锁止环10与限位环9从而将固定环8固定,操作简单,使用方便,防止引流管晃动导致脱落。The drainage tube is fixed by the fixing tube 7, so that the drainage tube can be fixed to avoid slipping, prevent the drainage tube from being poorly fixed, poor drainage, and slipping, and prevent the wound and skin near the drainage tube from contacting the external environment through the gap. After the drainage tube is connected to the fixing tube 7, the fixing tube 7 is fixed by the fixing ring 8, so as to fix the drainage tube and prevent the drainage tube from shaking and causing the wound to be exposed. When the fixing ring 8 is fixed, the fixing pin 12 is passed through the locking ring 10 and the limiting ring 9 in turn to fix the fixing ring 8. The operation is simple and easy to use, and the drainage tube can be prevented from falling off due to shaking.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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