CN220959154U - Fresh-keeping storage container and refrigerator - Google Patents
Fresh-keeping storage container and refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN220959154U CN220959154U CN202322278154.4U CN202322278154U CN220959154U CN 220959154 U CN220959154 U CN 220959154U CN 202322278154 U CN202322278154 U CN 202322278154U CN 220959154 U CN220959154 U CN 220959154U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种保鲜储物容器及冰箱。保鲜储物容器,包括:桶体,桶体包括内桶体,内桶体形成有容纳间室;抽屉,抽屉可抽拉地设置在容纳间室中,抽屉形成有储物空间;抽屉盖板,抽屉盖板设置在抽屉的顶部开口处以遮盖抽屉的顶部开口;和至少一个磁场组件,磁场组件设置在储物空间的一侧,磁场组件用于产生作用于储物空间的磁场;桶体设有进风口和回风口,以经由进风口直接或间接地向抽屉盖板和内桶体的内顶壁之间引入冷风气流,并经由回风口使得冷风气流流至桶体外侧,以在容纳间室形成流动的冷风气流。抽屉盖板能够遮盖抽屉的储物空间,从而使得冷风气流无法直吹储物空间内的食材,有效地避免了食材因温度过低而冻结。
The utility model provides a fresh-keeping storage container and a refrigerator. The fresh-keeping storage container comprises: a barrel body, the barrel body comprises an inner barrel body, the inner barrel body forms a storage chamber; a drawer, the drawer is pullable and arranged in the storage chamber, and the drawer forms a storage space; a drawer cover, the drawer cover is arranged at the top opening of the drawer to cover the top opening of the drawer; and at least one magnetic field component, the magnetic field component is arranged on one side of the storage space, and the magnetic field component is used to generate a magnetic field acting on the storage space; the barrel body is provided with an air inlet and an air return port, so as to directly or indirectly introduce a cold air flow between the drawer cover and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body through the air inlet, and make the cold air flow flow to the outside of the barrel body through the air return port, so as to form a flowing cold air flow in the storage chamber. The drawer cover can cover the storage space of the drawer, so that the cold air flow cannot directly blow the food in the storage space, effectively avoiding the freezing of the food due to too low temperature.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及冷藏冷冻技术领域,特别是涉及一种保鲜储物容器及冰箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigeration and freezing, in particular to a fresh-keeping storage container and a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
冰箱作为一种常见的家用电器,其能够利用低温对食物进行存储,从而延长食物的存储期限。随着人们生活水平的提高,冰箱的保鲜效果也越来越受到重视。研究发现,磁场能够用于辅助储藏食材,对食材的保鲜效果有很大的提升作用。其中一点,就是在磁场的作用下,食材可以在零下实现冷藏,也就是零下不冻结,这种在零下温度处于不冻结的状态称为过冷不冻结状态。As a common household appliance, refrigerators can store food at low temperatures, thereby extending the storage period of food. With the improvement of people's living standards, the preservation effect of refrigerators has received more and more attention. Studies have found that magnetic fields can be used to assist in the storage of food, which greatly improves the preservation effect of food. One of the points is that under the action of the magnetic field, food can be refrigerated below zero, that is, it will not freeze below zero. This state of not freezing at sub-zero temperatures is called a supercooled non-freezing state.
不过,食材的过冷不冻结状态较为不稳定,需要保持在适宜温度范围,如果温度过低会导致冻结。而目前常见的冰箱为风冷式冰箱,风冷式冰箱通过向冰箱间室内吹风以在冰箱间室形成低温环境,以致于冷风直吹食材,非常容易使得食材由于温度过低而导致冻结。However, the overcooled but not frozen state of food is relatively unstable and needs to be kept in an appropriate temperature range. If the temperature is too low, it will freeze. The most common refrigerators are air-cooled refrigerators, which blow air into the refrigerator compartment to create a low-temperature environment in the refrigerator compartment, so that the cold air blows directly on the food, which can easily cause the food to freeze due to the low temperature.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的一个目的是要提供一种能够解决上述任一问题的保鲜储物容器及冰箱。An object of the utility model is to provide a fresh-keeping storage container and a refrigerator that can solve any of the above problems.
本实用新型一个进一步的目的是要使得储物空间的温度更加均匀。A further object of the present invention is to make the temperature of the storage space more uniform.
特别地,本实用新型提供了一种保鲜储物容器,包括:In particular, the utility model provides a fresh-keeping storage container, comprising:
桶体,所述桶体包括内桶体,所述内桶体形成有容纳间室;A barrel body, the barrel body comprising an inner barrel body, the inner barrel body forming a containing chamber;
抽屉,所述抽屉可抽拉地设置在所述容纳间室中,所述抽屉形成有储物空间;A drawer, the drawer is drawable and arranged in the receiving chamber, and the drawer forms a storage space;
抽屉盖板,所述抽屉盖板设置在所述抽屉的顶部开口处以遮盖所述抽屉的顶部开口;和a drawer cover plate, the drawer cover plate being disposed at the top opening of the drawer to cover the top opening of the drawer; and
至少一个磁场组件,所述磁场组件设置在所述储物空间的一侧,所述磁场组件用于产生作用于所述储物空间的磁场;at least one magnetic field component, the magnetic field component being disposed on one side of the storage space, and the magnetic field component being used to generate a magnetic field acting on the storage space;
所述桶体设有进风口和回风口,以经由所述进风口直接或间接地向所述抽屉盖板和所述内桶体的内顶壁之间引入冷风气流,并经由所述回风口使得冷风气流流至所述桶体外侧,以在所述容纳间室形成流动的冷风气流。The barrel body is provided with an air inlet and an air return port, so as to directly or indirectly introduce a cold air flow between the drawer cover and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body through the air inlet, and to make the cold air flow flow to the outside of the barrel body through the air return port, so as to form a flowing cold air flow in the accommodating chamber.
可选地,所述进风口形成在所述内桶体的左侧壁和右侧壁的其中一个侧壁,所述回风口形成在另一个侧壁。Optionally, the air inlet is formed on one of the left and right side walls of the inner barrel body, and the return air outlet is formed on the other side wall.
可选地,所述进风口的位置位于所述抽屉盖板的上方,所述回风口的位置位于所述抽屉的底壁下方。Optionally, the air inlet is located above the drawer cover, and the air return outlet is located below the bottom wall of the drawer.
可选地,所述桶体形成有位于所述内桶体的顶侧壁之外的送风风道,所述送风风道沿所述桶体的前后方向延伸,所述进风口设置在所述送风风道的后端,以经由所述送风风道将来自所述进风口的冷风气流由后向前引导,且引导至所述抽屉盖板和所述内桶体的内顶壁之间。Optionally, the barrel body is formed with an air supply duct located outside the top side wall of the inner barrel body, and the air supply duct extends along the front-to-back direction of the barrel body. The air inlet is arranged at the rear end of the air supply duct to guide the cold air flow from the air inlet from back to front through the air supply duct, and guide it to between the drawer cover and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body.
可选地,所述送风风道的前端设有送风孔,以经由所述送风孔将所述送风风道内的冷风气流向所述抽屉盖板和所述内桶体的内顶壁之间导流。Optionally, an air supply hole is provided at the front end of the air supply duct to guide the cold air flow in the air supply duct to between the drawer cover and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body through the air supply hole.
可选地,所述抽屉的前端板形成有接风风道,所述接风风道的顶端具有接风孔,以经由所述送风风道将冷风气流向所述接风风道导流,并依次通过所述送风孔、所述接风孔进入所述接风风道。Optionally, an air receiving duct is formed on the front end plate of the drawer, and an air receiving hole is provided at the top of the air receiving duct to guide the cold air flow to the air receiving duct via the air supply duct, and enter the air receiving duct through the air supply hole and the air receiving hole in sequence.
可选地,所述抽屉的前端板包括:Optionally, the front end panel of the drawer includes:
面板;和Panels; and
端板风罩,所述端板风罩设置在所述面板的内侧,所述端板风罩限定出所述接风风道,所述接风孔形成在所述端板风罩的顶端。The end plate hood is arranged on the inner side of the panel, the end plate hood defines the air receiving duct, and the air receiving hole is formed at the top of the end plate hood.
可选地,所述送风孔的出口所在的平面沿背离所述保鲜储物容器后端的方向向所述保鲜储物容器的顶部倾斜;Optionally, the plane where the outlet of the air supply hole is located is inclined toward the top of the fresh-keeping storage container in a direction away from the rear end of the fresh-keeping storage container;
所述接风孔的入口所在的平面沿背离所述面板的方向向所述抽屉的底部倾斜。The plane where the entrance of the air receiving hole is located is inclined toward the bottom of the drawer in a direction away from the panel.
可选地,所述端板风罩的底部设有出风孔,以经由所述出风孔将所述接风风道内的冷风气流间接或直接地引导至所述抽屉底部与所述内桶体之间。Optionally, an air outlet is provided at the bottom of the end plate air cover, so as to guide the cold air flow in the air receiving duct indirectly or directly to between the bottom of the drawer and the inner barrel body via the air outlet.
可选地,所述内桶体的顶侧壁形成有至少一个通风孔,以使所述送风风道内流动的冷风气流经由所述通风孔部分地流至所述抽屉盖板和所述内桶体的内顶壁之间。Optionally, at least one ventilation hole is formed on the top side wall of the inner barrel body, so that the cold air flowing in the air supply duct partially flows through the ventilation hole to between the drawer cover and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body.
可选地,所述桶体还包括外壳体,所述外壳体套设在所述内桶体外侧,所述外壳体的顶侧壁和所述内桶体的顶侧壁之间具有夹层空间,所述送风风道形成在所述夹层空间。Optionally, the barrel body further includes an outer shell, which is sleeved on the outside of the inner barrel body, and there is an interlayer space between the top side wall of the outer shell and the top side wall of the inner barrel body, and the air supply duct is formed in the interlayer space.
可选地,所述磁场组件设置在所述抽屉的侧壁,或者,所述磁场组件设置在所述抽屉盖板。Optionally, the magnetic field component is disposed on a side wall of the drawer, or the magnetic field component is disposed on a cover plate of the drawer.
可选地,所述磁场组件设置在所述内桶体的侧壁内侧,或者,所述磁场组件设置在所述内桶体的侧壁外侧,或者,所述磁场组件设置在所述内桶体的夹层中。Optionally, the magnetic field component is arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the inner barrel body, or the magnetic field component is arranged on the outer side of the side wall of the inner barrel body, or the magnetic field component is arranged in the interlayer of the inner barrel body.
可选地,所述保鲜储物容器包括两个磁场组件,两个所述磁场组件分别设置在所述储物空间相对的两侧。Optionally, the fresh-keeping storage container includes two magnetic field components, and the two magnetic field components are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the storage space.
可选地,所述磁场组件包括磁源件。Optionally, the magnetic field assembly includes a magnetic source component.
可选地,所述磁源件为由铁氧体磁粉与合成橡胶复合材料制成的永磁片。Optionally, the magnetic source component is a permanent magnet sheet made of a composite material of ferrite magnetic powder and synthetic rubber.
可选地,所述磁场组件包括匀磁板,所述匀磁板设置在所述磁源件背离所述储物空间的一侧。Optionally, the magnetic field assembly includes a shimming plate, and the shimming plate is arranged on a side of the magnetic source component away from the storage space.
在本实用新型的另一个方面,还提供了一种冰箱,包括:根据上述任一项所述的保鲜储物容器。In another aspect of the utility model, a refrigerator is provided, comprising: a fresh-keeping storage container according to any one of the above items.
可选地,冰箱包括箱体,箱体形成有储物间室,保鲜储物容器设置在储物间室中。Optionally, the refrigerator includes a cabinet, the cabinet is formed with a storage compartment, and the fresh-keeping storage container is arranged in the storage compartment.
本实用新型的保鲜储物容器通过将抽屉设置在内桶体的容纳间室中,并在抽屉的顶部开口处设置抽屉盖板,以经由桶体的进风口直接或间接地向抽屉盖板和内桶体的内顶壁之间引入冷风气流,从而对抽屉的储物空间进行制冷。抽屉盖板能够遮盖抽屉的储物空间,从而使得冷风气流无法直吹储物空间内的食材,有效地避免了食材因温度过低而冻结,保证食材在磁场组件产生的磁场下的存储效果。并且,因为冷量具有下沉趋势,冷风气流流经抽屉盖板和内桶体的内顶壁之间,有助于冷量经过热传导后在储物空间内下沉,对整个储物空间进行制冷,从而提高储物空间的温度均匀性。另外,因为内桶体形成了一个相对较小的容纳间室,冷风气流直接进入容纳间室中进行制冷,不仅保证了降温效率,而且小空间内的温度均匀性更好,从而也有助于对抽屉进行全方位的均匀制冷。The fresh-keeping storage container of the utility model is provided with a drawer in the storage compartment of the inner barrel body, and a drawer cover is provided at the top opening of the drawer, so as to directly or indirectly introduce a cold air flow between the drawer cover and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body through the air inlet of the barrel body, thereby cooling the storage space of the drawer. The drawer cover can cover the storage space of the drawer, so that the cold air flow cannot directly blow the food in the storage space, effectively avoiding the freezing of the food due to too low temperature, and ensuring the storage effect of the food under the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field component. In addition, because the cold amount has a sinking tendency, the cold air flow flows between the drawer cover and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body, which helps the cold amount to sink in the storage space after heat conduction, and cools the entire storage space, thereby improving the temperature uniformity of the storage space. In addition, because the inner barrel body forms a relatively small storage compartment, the cold air flow directly enters the storage compartment for cooling, which not only ensures the cooling efficiency, but also has better temperature uniformity in the small space, thereby also helping to uniformly cool the drawer in all directions.
进一步地,本实用新型的保鲜储物容器通过将进风口和回风口分别设置在内桶体的左侧壁和右侧壁,并且使得进风口的位置位于抽屉盖板的上方,回风口的位置位于抽屉的下方。使得由进风口进入容纳间室的冷风气流能够部分流经抽屉盖板的上方,越过抽屉盖板后向下流动至回风口,部分会在抽屉靠近进风口的一侧向下流动,然后从抽屉底部流向回风口,从而形成围绕储物空间的冷风气流,使得储物空间的温度更加均匀。Furthermore, the fresh-keeping storage container of the utility model is provided with an air inlet and an air return port on the left and right walls of the inner barrel respectively, and the air inlet is located above the drawer cover, and the air return port is located below the drawer. The cold air flow entering the storage chamber from the air inlet can partially flow through the top of the drawer cover, and then flow downward to the air return port after passing over the drawer cover, and partially flow downward on the side of the drawer close to the air inlet, and then flow from the bottom of the drawer to the air return port, thereby forming a cold air flow around the storage space, making the temperature of the storage space more uniform.
根据下文结合附图对本实用新型具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本实用新型的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Based on the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings below, those skilled in the art will become more aware of the above and other purposes, advantages and features of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本实用新型的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in an exemplary and non-limiting manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是根据本实用新型一个实施例的冰箱的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是根据本实用新型一个实施例的冰箱的示意性剖视图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3是根据本实用新型一个实施例的保鲜储物容器的示意性爆炸图;FIG3 is a schematic exploded view of a fresh-keeping storage container according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图4是根据本实用新型一个实施例的保鲜储物容器中内桶体的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an inner barrel in a fresh-keeping storage container according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图5是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的冰箱的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
图6是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的冰箱去除门体的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator without a door according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的保鲜储物容器一个角度的示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a fresh-keeping storage container at an angle according to another embodiment of the utility model;
图8是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的保鲜储物容器另一个角度的示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a fresh-keeping storage container according to another embodiment of the utility model from another angle;
图9是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的保鲜储物容器的示意性剖视图;FIG9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fresh-keeping storage container according to another embodiment of the utility model;
图10是图9中A处的放大图;FIG10 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG9 ;
图11是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的保鲜储物容器中抽屉的示意图;FIG11 is a schematic diagram of a drawer in a fresh-keeping storage container according to another embodiment of the utility model;
图12是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的保鲜储物容器中端板配合件的示意图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of an end plate matching member of a fresh-keeping storage container according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
图13是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的保鲜储物容器中端板风罩的示意图;FIG13 is a schematic diagram of an end plate wind shield of a fresh-keeping storage container according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
图14是根据本实用新型另一个实施例的保鲜储物容器中桶体的示意图;FIG14 is a schematic diagram of a barrel in a fresh-keeping storage container according to another embodiment of the utility model;
图15是根据本实用新型又一个实施例的保鲜储物容器的示意性剖视图;FIG15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fresh-keeping storage container according to yet another embodiment of the present utility model;
图16是根据本实用新型又一个实施例的保鲜储物容器中内桶体的示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an inner barrel in a fresh-keeping storage container according to yet another embodiment of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本领域技术人员应当理解的是,下文所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是本实用新型的全部实施例,该一部分实施例旨在用于解释本实用新型的技术原理,并非用于限制本实用新型的保护范围。基于本实用新型提供的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所获得的其它所有实施例,仍应落入到本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are intended to explain the technical principles of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments provided by the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
进一步,还需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。Furthermore, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
如图1至图4所示,在一个实施例中,冰箱包括箱体1和保鲜储物容器2。箱体1内形成有储物间室。保鲜储物容器2设置在储物间室中。冰箱的储物间室通常为多个,用于实现不同功能。如冷藏储物间室11、冷冻储物间室、变温储物间室等等。具体的储物间室的数量和功能可以根据预先的需求进行配置。图1示出的具有上下两个间室的冰箱仅为举例,本领域技术人员可以根据需求配置具体的储物间室的数量、功能以及布局方式。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in one embodiment, the refrigerator includes a box body 1 and a fresh-keeping storage container 2. A storage compartment is formed in the box body 1. The fresh-keeping storage container 2 is arranged in the storage compartment. The refrigerator usually has multiple storage compartments for realizing different functions. Such as a refrigerated storage compartment 11, a frozen storage compartment, a variable temperature storage compartment, and so on. The number and function of specific storage compartments can be configured according to pre-determined requirements. The refrigerator with upper and lower compartments shown in Figure 1 is only an example, and those skilled in the art can configure the number, function and layout of specific storage compartments according to requirements.
本实施例的冰箱为风冷冰箱。在箱体1内设置有风路系统,利用风机将经过换热器(蒸发器)换热的冷风经箱体送风口送向储物间室,然后经由箱体回风口返回风道,实现循环风制冷。由于此类冰箱的箱体、门体、制冷系统本身均是本领域技术人员习知且易于实现的,为了不掩盖和模糊本申请的实用新型点,后文对箱体、门体、制冷系统本身不做赘述。The refrigerator of this embodiment is an air-cooled refrigerator. An air duct system is arranged in the box 1, and a fan is used to send the cold air that has been heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger (evaporator) to the storage compartment through the box air supply port, and then return to the air duct through the box air return port to achieve circulating air refrigeration. Since the box, door, and refrigeration system of this type of refrigerator are well known to those skilled in the art and easy to implement, in order not to cover up and obscure the utility model points of this application, the box, door, and refrigeration system themselves will not be described in detail below.
参照图2至图4所示,保鲜储物容器包括桶体100、抽屉200、抽屉盖板300和磁场组件400。桶体100只包括内桶体110。即内桶体110即桶体100。内桶体110形成有容纳间室101。抽屉200可抽拉地设置在容纳间室101中,抽屉200形成有储物空间201。抽屉盖板300设置在抽屉200的顶部开口处以遮盖抽屉200的顶部开口。磁场组件400设置在储物空间201的一侧,磁场组件400用于产生作用于储物空间201的磁场。桶体100设有进风口102和回风口103,以经由进风口102直接或间接地向抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间引入冷风气流,并经由回风口103使得冷风气流流至桶体100外侧,以在容纳间室101形成流动的冷风气流。2 to 4, the fresh-keeping storage container includes a barrel 100, a drawer 200, a drawer cover 300 and a magnetic field assembly 400. The barrel 100 only includes an inner barrel 110. That is, the inner barrel 110 is the barrel 100. The inner barrel 110 is formed with a receiving chamber 101. The drawer 200 is arranged in the receiving chamber 101 in a pullable manner, and the drawer 200 is formed with a storage space 201. The drawer cover 300 is arranged at the top opening of the drawer 200 to cover the top opening of the drawer 200. The magnetic field assembly 400 is arranged on one side of the storage space 201, and the magnetic field assembly 400 is used to generate a magnetic field acting on the storage space 201. The barrel body 100 is provided with an air inlet 102 and an air return port 103, so as to directly or indirectly introduce a cold air flow between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body 110 through the air inlet 102, and make the cold air flow flow to the outside of the barrel body 100 through the air return port 103, so as to form a flowing cold air flow in the accommodating chamber 101.
参照图1至图4所示,进风口102形成在内桶体110的左侧壁和右侧壁的其中一个侧壁,回风口103形成在另一个侧壁。具体地,冰箱设有风路连接件3,内桶体110上的进风口102和回风口103均通过风路连接件3与冰箱的制冷腔(放置蒸发器的腔室)相连,使得冷风可以经由风路连接件3从进风口102进入容纳间室101,进入容纳间室101内的冷风气流能够流经抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间,也就是经由进风口102直接向抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间引入冷风气流。进入容纳间室101内的冷风气流能够从回风口103流出。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the air inlet 102 is formed on one of the left and right side walls of the inner barrel 110 , and the return air outlet 103 is formed on the other side wall. Specifically, the refrigerator is provided with an air duct connector 3 , and the air inlet 102 and the return air outlet 103 on the inner barrel 110 are both connected to the refrigeration cavity (the chamber where the evaporator is placed) of the refrigerator through the air duct connector 3 , so that cold air can enter the storage compartment 101 from the air inlet 102 via the air duct connector 3 , and the cold air flow entering the storage compartment 101 can flow between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel 110 , that is, the cold air flow is directly introduced into the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel 110 via the air inlet 102 . The cold air flow entering the storage compartment 101 can flow out from the return air outlet 103 .
参照图1至图4所示,进一步地,保鲜储物容器包括两个磁场组件400,两个磁场组件400分别设置在储物空间201相对的两侧。具体地,一个磁场组件400设置在内桶体110的后侧壁内,另一个磁场组件400设置在抽屉200的前端板210内侧。1 to 4 , the fresh-keeping storage container further includes two magnetic field assemblies 400, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the storage space 201. Specifically, one magnetic field assembly 400 is arranged in the rear side wall of the inner barrel 110, and the other magnetic field assembly 400 is arranged on the inner side of the front end plate 210 of the drawer 200.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,也可以设置一个磁场组件,磁场组件可以设置在内桶体的侧壁内侧,也可以设置在内桶体的侧壁外侧,例如采用胶黏、螺钉固定、卡接、嵌槽等等方式固定在内桶体侧壁。或者,可以固定在内桶体侧壁夹层中。或者可以设置在抽屉的侧壁内侧,也可以设置在抽屉的侧壁外侧,例如采用胶黏、螺钉固定、卡接、嵌槽等等方式固定在抽屉侧壁。或者,可以固定在抽屉侧壁夹层中。或者,磁场组件也可以设置在抽屉盖板,包括抽屉盖板顶部或底部。相应地,在设置两个磁场组件的情况下,保证两个磁场组件位于储物空间相对两侧的基础上,每个磁场组件可以按照上述安装位置任意设置。It should be noted that in some other embodiments, a magnetic field component may also be provided, and the magnetic field component may be provided on the inner side of the side wall of the inner barrel body, or may be provided on the outer side of the side wall of the inner barrel body, for example, by gluing, screwing, snapping, embedding, etc., fixed to the side wall of the inner barrel body. Alternatively, it may be fixed in the interlayer of the side wall of the inner barrel body. Alternatively, it may be provided on the inner side of the side wall of the drawer, or may be provided on the outer side of the side wall of the drawer, for example, by gluing, screwing, snapping, embedding, etc., fixed to the side wall of the drawer. Alternatively, it may be fixed in the interlayer of the side wall of the drawer. Alternatively, the magnetic field component may also be provided on the drawer cover, including the top or bottom of the drawer cover. Accordingly, in the case of providing two magnetic field components, each magnetic field component may be arbitrarily provided according to the above-mentioned installation position on the basis of ensuring that the two magnetic field components are located on opposite sides of the storage space.
在本实施例的方案中,通过将抽屉200设置在内桶体110的容纳间室101中,并在抽屉200的顶部开口处设置抽屉盖板300,以经由桶体100的进风口102直接或间接地向抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间引入冷风气流,从而对抽屉200的储物空间201进行制冷。抽屉盖板300能够遮盖抽屉200的储物空间200,从而使得冷风气流无法直吹储物空间201内的食材,有效地避免了食材因温度过低而冻结,保证食材在磁场组件400产生的磁场下的存储效果。并且,因为冷量具有下沉趋势,冷风气流流经抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间,有助于冷量经过热传导后在储物空间201内下沉,对整个储物空间201进行制冷,从而提高储物空间201的温度均匀性。另外,因为内桶体110形成了一个相对较小的容纳间室101,冷风气流直接进入容纳间室101中进行制冷,不仅保证了降温效率,而且小空间内的温度均匀性更好,从而也有助于对抽屉200进行全方位的均匀制冷。In the solution of this embodiment, by setting the drawer 200 in the storage chamber 101 of the inner barrel 110, and setting the drawer cover 300 at the top opening of the drawer 200, the cold air flow is directly or indirectly introduced into the space between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel 110 through the air inlet 102 of the barrel 100, so as to cool the storage space 201 of the drawer 200. The drawer cover 300 can cover the storage space 200 of the drawer 200, so that the cold air flow cannot directly blow the food in the storage space 201, effectively avoiding the freezing of the food due to too low temperature, and ensuring the storage effect of the food under the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field assembly 400. In addition, because the cold energy has a tendency to sink, the cold air flow flows between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel 110, which helps the cold energy to sink in the storage space 201 after heat conduction, and cools the entire storage space 201, thereby improving the temperature uniformity of the storage space 201. In addition, because the inner barrel body 110 forms a relatively small storage chamber 101, the cold air flow directly enters the storage chamber 101 for cooling, which not only ensures the cooling efficiency, but also improves the temperature uniformity in the small space, thereby also facilitating all-round uniform cooling of the drawer 200.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,进风口也可以设置在内桶体的后侧壁上,或者顶侧壁。It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the air inlet may also be arranged on the rear side wall or the top side wall of the inner barrel body.
如图1至图4所示,进一步地,进风口102的位置位于抽屉盖板300的上方,回风口103的位置位于抽屉200的底壁下方。具体来说,也就是进风口102和抽屉盖板300在同一个纵向平面上投影,进风口102的投影位于抽屉盖板300的投影的上方。回风口103和抽屉200在同一个纵向平面上投影,回风口103的投影位于抽屉200的投影的下方。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , further, the air inlet 102 is located above the drawer cover 300, and the air return port 103 is located below the bottom wall of the drawer 200. Specifically, the air inlet 102 and the drawer cover 300 are projected on the same longitudinal plane, and the projection of the air inlet 102 is located above the projection of the drawer cover 300. The air return port 103 and the drawer 200 are projected on the same longitudinal plane, and the projection of the air return port 103 is located below the projection of the drawer 200.
通过将进风口102和回风口103分别设置在内桶体110的左侧壁和右侧壁,并且使得进风口102的位置位于抽屉盖板300的上方,回风口103的位置位于抽屉200的下方。使得由进风口102进入容纳间室101的冷风气流能够部分流经抽屉盖板300的上方,越过抽屉盖板300后向下流动至回风口103,部分会在抽屉200靠近进风口102的一侧向下流动,然后从抽屉200底部流向回风口103,从而形成围绕储物空间201的冷风气流,使得储物空间201的温度更加均匀。By arranging the air inlet 102 and the air return port 103 on the left and right walls of the inner barrel 110 respectively, and making the air inlet 102 located above the drawer cover 300, and the air return port 103 located below the drawer 200, the cold air flow entering the storage chamber 101 from the air inlet 102 can partially flow through the top of the drawer cover 300, and then flow downward to the air return port 103 after passing over the drawer cover 300, and partially flow downward on the side of the drawer 200 close to the air inlet 102, and then flow from the bottom of the drawer 200 to the air return port 103, thereby forming a cold air flow around the storage space 201, so that the temperature of the storage space 201 is more uniform.
如图5至6所示,在另一个实施例中,冰箱包括箱体1和保鲜储物容器2。箱体1内形成有储物间室。保鲜储物容器2设置在储物间室中。冰箱的储物间室通常为多个,用于实现不同功能。如冷藏储物间室11、冷冻储物间室、变温储物间室等等。具体的储物间室的数量和功能可以根据预先的需求进行配置。图5及图6示出的十字对开门冰箱仅为举例,本领域技术人员可以根据需求配置具体的储物间室的数量、功能以及布局方式。As shown in Figures 5 to 6, in another embodiment, the refrigerator includes a box body 1 and a fresh-keeping storage container 2. A storage compartment is formed in the box body 1. The fresh-keeping storage container 2 is arranged in the storage compartment. The refrigerator usually has multiple storage compartments for realizing different functions. Such as a refrigerated storage compartment 11, a frozen storage compartment, a variable temperature storage compartment, and so on. The number and function of specific storage compartments can be configured according to pre-determined requirements. The cross-door refrigerators shown in Figures 5 and 6 are only examples, and those skilled in the art can configure the number, function and layout of specific storage compartments according to requirements.
本实施例的冰箱为风冷冰箱。在箱体1内设置有风路系统,利用风机将经过换热器(蒸发器)换热的冷风经箱体送风口送向储物间室,然后经由箱体回风口返回风道,实现循环风制冷。由于此类冰箱的箱体、门体、制冷系统本身均是本领域技术人员习知且易于实现的,为了不掩盖和模糊本申请的实用新型点,后文对箱体、门体、制冷系统本身不做赘述。The refrigerator of this embodiment is an air-cooled refrigerator. An air duct system is arranged in the box 1, and a fan is used to send the cold air that has been heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger (evaporator) to the storage compartment through the box air supply port, and then return to the air duct through the box air return port to achieve circulating air refrigeration. Since the box, door, and refrigeration system of this type of refrigerator are well known to those skilled in the art and easy to implement, in order not to cover up and obscure the utility model points of this application, the box, door, and refrigeration system themselves will not be described in detail below.
图6示出了在冷藏储物间室11内设置一个保鲜储物容器2的示例。冷藏储物间室11内除保鲜储物容器2还可以设置其他储物抽屉,例如图6示出了保鲜储物容器2之外,冷藏储物间室11还设置有其他三个抽屉式储物容器的实例,其中一个抽屉式储物容器与保鲜储物容器2横向并列设置。FIG6 shows an example of a fresh-keeping storage container 2 being arranged in the refrigerated storage compartment 11. In addition to the fresh-keeping storage container 2, other storage drawers may be arranged in the refrigerated storage compartment 11. For example, FIG6 shows an example of a refrigerated storage compartment 11 being provided with three other drawer-type storage containers in addition to the fresh-keeping storage container 2, wherein one of the drawer-type storage containers is arranged horizontally in parallel with the fresh-keeping storage container 2.
多个储物间室内可以通过搁物架、搁板、抽屉等方式进行空间分割,实现相应的储藏功能,例如冰鲜、冷冻、干燥存储等等。本实施例的冰箱内可以布置一个或多个保鲜储物容器。在一些可选实施例中,保鲜储物容器可以设置于上述多个储物间室中的一个或多个内,通过磁场与温度调控,实现肉、鱼等食材的长时间高质量冷鲜保存。例如,保鲜储物容器可以布置于冷藏储物间室、冷冻储物间室、变温储物间室中的任一个内。又例如,保鲜储物容器也可以同时布置于冷藏储物间室、冷冻储物间室、变温储物间室的多个中,也即同时在多个不同的储物间室内分别设置保鲜储物容器。再例如,在一个储物间室内也可以根据需要同时多个保鲜储物容器。Multiple storage rooms can be spatially divided by racks, shelves, drawers, etc. to achieve corresponding storage functions, such as chilled, frozen, dry storage, etc. One or more fresh-keeping storage containers can be arranged in the refrigerator of this embodiment. In some optional embodiments, the fresh-keeping storage container can be arranged in one or more of the above-mentioned multiple storage rooms, and the long-term high-quality cold preservation of food materials such as meat and fish can be achieved through magnetic field and temperature control. For example, the fresh-keeping storage container can be arranged in any one of the refrigerated storage room, the frozen storage room, and the variable temperature storage room. For another example, the fresh-keeping storage container can also be arranged in multiple refrigerated storage rooms, frozen storage rooms, and variable temperature storage rooms at the same time, that is, fresh-keeping storage containers are respectively arranged in multiple different storage rooms at the same time. For another example, multiple fresh-keeping storage containers can also be arranged in a storage room at the same time as needed.
如图7至图11所示,在本实施例的保鲜储物容器中,与上述实施例不同的是,桶体100形成有位于内桶体110的顶侧壁之外的送风风道10,送风风道10沿桶体100的前后方向延伸,进风口102设置在送风风道10的后端,以经由送风风道10将来自进风口102的冷风气流由后向前引导,且引导至抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间。也就是说由进风口102将冷风气流经过送风风道10间接地引导至抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间。桶体100还包括外壳体120,外壳体120套设在内桶体110外侧,外壳体120的顶侧壁和内桶体110的顶侧壁之间具有夹层空间,送风风道10形成在夹层空间。也就是说,外壳体120的顶壁和内桶体110的顶壁之间具有间隔,即夹层空间,送风风道10形成在夹层空间中。As shown in FIGS. 7 to 11 , in the fresh-keeping storage container of this embodiment, unlike the above-mentioned embodiment, the barrel body 100 is formed with an air supply duct 10 located outside the top side wall of the inner barrel body 110, the air supply duct 10 extends along the front-to-back direction of the barrel body 100, and the air inlet 102 is arranged at the rear end of the air supply duct 10, so as to guide the cold air flow from the air inlet 102 from the back to the front through the air supply duct 10, and guide it to between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body 110. That is to say, the cold air flow is indirectly guided to between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body 110 through the air supply duct 10 by the air inlet 102. The barrel body 100 also includes an outer shell 120, which is sleeved on the outer side of the inner barrel body 110, and there is a mezzanine space between the top side wall of the outer shell 120 and the top side wall of the inner barrel body 110, and the air supply duct 10 is formed in the mezzanine space. That is, there is a gap between the top wall of the outer shell 120 and the top wall of the inner barrel 110, that is, a mezzanine space, and the air supply duct 10 is formed in the mezzanine space.
具体地,内桶体110整体呈盒状,并具有前向开口(即容纳间室101的开口)。也就是说,内桶体110具有五个侧壁,即桶体顶侧壁、桶体底侧壁、桶体后侧壁、桶体左侧壁、桶体右侧壁,五个侧壁共同围成具有开口的容纳间室101。抽屉200通过容纳间室101的开口可抽拉地设置于内桶体110内部。抽屉200包括底板、后板、左板、右板以及前端板210。在抽屉200处于关闭位置的状态下,抽屉200的前端板210可以密封内桶体110的开口,使得内桶体110内部形成封闭的储物环境,也就是使得抽屉200的内部空间封闭在容纳间室101中,从而抽屉200与内桶体110共同限定出保鲜空间。在抽屉200拉出内桶体110的状态下,抽屉200的内部空间显露在外部,可供取放被储藏物。外壳体120套设在内桶体110外侧,抽屉200的前端板210密封内桶体110的开口的同时也与外壳体120前端接触。Specifically, the inner barrel 110 is box-shaped as a whole and has a forward opening (i.e., the opening of the storage chamber 101). That is to say, the inner barrel 110 has five side walls, i.e., the top side wall of the barrel, the bottom side wall of the barrel, the rear side wall of the barrel, the left side wall of the barrel, and the right side wall of the barrel, and the five side walls together surround the storage chamber 101 with an opening. The drawer 200 is arranged inside the inner barrel 110 in a retractable manner through the opening of the storage chamber 101. The drawer 200 includes a bottom plate, a rear plate, a left plate, a right plate, and a front plate 210. When the drawer 200 is in a closed position, the front plate 210 of the drawer 200 can seal the opening of the inner barrel 110, so that a closed storage environment is formed inside the inner barrel 110, that is, the internal space of the drawer 200 is enclosed in the storage chamber 101, so that the drawer 200 and the inner barrel 110 jointly define a fresh-keeping space. When the drawer 200 is pulled out of the inner barrel 110, the inner space of the drawer 200 is exposed to the outside, and the stored items can be taken in and out. The outer shell 120 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner barrel 110, and the front end plate 210 of the drawer 200 seals the opening of the inner barrel 110 and also contacts the front end of the outer shell 120.
需要说明的是,外壳体的侧壁可以单独成型,也可以由冰箱间室的内壁构成。It should be noted that the side wall of the outer shell can be formed separately or formed by the inner wall of the refrigerator compartment.
如图7至图11所示,送风风道10的前端设有送风孔104,以经由送风孔104将送风风道10内的冷风气流向抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间导流。As shown in FIGS. 7 to 11 , an air supply hole 104 is provided at the front end of the air supply duct 10 to guide the cold air flow in the air supply duct 10 to between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body 110 via the air supply hole 104 .
如图7至图11所示,进一步地,抽屉200的前端板210形成有接风风道20,接风风道20的顶端具有接风孔202,以经由送风风道10将冷风气流向接风风道20导流,并依次通过送风孔104、接风孔202进入接风风道20。As shown in Figures 7 to 11, further, the front end plate 210 of the drawer 200 is formed with an air receiving duct 20, and the top of the air receiving duct 20 has an air receiving hole 202 to guide the cold air flow to the air receiving duct 20 via the air supply duct 10, and enter the air receiving duct 20 through the air supply hole 104 and the air receiving hole 202 in turn.
具体地,抽屉200的前端板210包括面板211和端板风罩212。端板风罩212设置在面板211的内侧,端板风罩212限定出接风风道20,接风孔202形成在端板风罩212的顶端。端板风罩212由面板211向抽屉200内部凸出,并且端板风罩212的左侧壁、右侧壁和底侧壁均位于抽屉200侧壁的内侧。接风孔202形成在端板风罩212的顶侧壁。Specifically, the front end panel 210 of the drawer 200 includes a panel 211 and an end panel hood 212. The end panel hood 212 is disposed on the inner side of the panel 211, and the end panel hood 212 defines an air receiving duct 20, and an air receiving hole 202 is formed at the top of the end panel hood 212. The end panel hood 212 protrudes from the panel 211 toward the inside of the drawer 200, and the left side wall, the right side wall and the bottom side wall of the end panel hood 212 are all located on the inner side of the side wall of the drawer 200. The air receiving hole 202 is formed on the top side wall of the end panel hood 212.
需要说明的是,接风风道可以是由端板风罩和面板共同限定形成,也可以是由端板风罩单独形成(也就是端板风罩具有和面板内侧面贴合的侧壁)。另外,端板风罩可以是单独成型并后续装配在抽屉上的部件,也可以是与抽屉一体成型的部件。并且,端板风罩的左侧壁、右侧壁和底侧壁可以直接由抽屉的左侧壁、右侧壁和底侧壁构成。It should be noted that the air receiving duct can be formed by the end plate hood and the panel together, or it can be formed by the end plate hood alone (that is, the end plate hood has a side wall that fits the inner side of the panel). In addition, the end plate hood can be a component that is formed separately and subsequently assembled on the drawer, or it can be a component that is integrally formed with the drawer. Moreover, the left side wall, right side wall and bottom side wall of the end plate hood can be directly formed by the left side wall, right side wall and bottom side wall of the drawer.
结合图9至图12所示,其中,保鲜储物容器还包括端板配合件130,端板配合件130设置在桶体100的前端,围绕容纳间室101的开口并与外壳体120和内桶体110装配在一起,从而封闭送风风道10。同时,送风孔104又形成在端板配合件130上,使得送风风道10内的气流能够从送风孔104流出。As shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 12 , the fresh-keeping storage container further includes an end plate fitting 130, which is disposed at the front end of the barrel body 100, surrounds the opening of the accommodating chamber 101, and is assembled with the outer shell 120 and the inner barrel body 110, thereby closing the air supply duct 10. At the same time, the air supply hole 104 is formed on the end plate fitting 130, so that the air flow in the air supply duct 10 can flow out from the air supply hole 104.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,保鲜储物容器也可以不设置端板配合件。此时,送风孔可以是形成在由外壳体的前端向桶内胆弯折的区段上,或者是形成在内桶体的前端向桶外壳弯折的区段上。It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the fresh-keeping storage container may not be provided with an end plate fitting. In this case, the air supply hole may be formed on a section bent from the front end of the outer shell to the barrel liner, or formed on a section bent from the front end of the inner barrel to the barrel outer shell.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,保鲜储物容器只包括内桶体时,送风孔可以由形成送风风道的额外设置的构件形成。It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, when the fresh-keeping storage container only includes an inner barrel, the air supply hole can be formed by an additional component that forms an air supply duct.
结合图9和图10所示,送风孔104的出口所在的平面沿背离保鲜储物容器后端的方向向保鲜储物容器的顶部倾斜;接风孔202的入口所在的平面沿背离面板211的方向向抽屉200的底部倾斜。9 and 10 , the plane where the outlet of the air supply hole 104 is located is inclined toward the top of the fresh-keeping storage container in a direction away from the rear end of the fresh-keeping storage container; the plane where the inlet of the air receiving hole 202 is located is inclined toward the bottom of the drawer 200 in a direction away from the panel 211.
具体来说,端板配合件130用于形成送风孔104的部分沿背离保鲜储物容器后端的方向向保鲜储物容器的顶部倾斜,也就是沿内桶体110的开口的朝向方向向保鲜储物容器的顶部倾斜。送风孔104出口所在的平面即该部分的底侧面所在的平面,也就是背离送风风道10的侧面所在的平面。Specifically, the portion of the end plate fitting 130 used to form the air supply hole 104 is inclined toward the top of the fresh-keeping storage container in a direction away from the rear end of the fresh-keeping storage container, that is, it is inclined toward the top of the fresh-keeping storage container in the direction of the opening of the inner barrel 110. The plane where the outlet of the air supply hole 104 is located is the plane where the bottom side of the portion is located, that is, the plane where the side away from the air supply duct 10 is located.
端板风罩212的顶侧壁沿背离面板211的方向向抽屉200的底部倾斜,也就是沿抽屉200的前端指向后端的方向向抽屉200的底部倾斜。接风孔202的入口所在的平面即端板风罩212的顶端面所在的平面,也就是端板风罩212的顶侧壁背离接风风道20的侧面所在的平面。The top side wall of the end plate air cover 212 is inclined toward the bottom of the drawer 200 in the direction away from the panel 211, that is, it is inclined toward the bottom of the drawer 200 in the direction from the front end to the rear end of the drawer 200. The plane where the entrance of the air receiving hole 202 is located is the plane where the top surface of the end plate air cover 212 is located, that is, the plane where the side surface of the top side wall of the end plate air cover 212 is away from the air receiving air duct 20 is located.
结合图9和图10所示,从保鲜储物容器的整体来看,送风孔104出口所在的平面和接风孔202的入口所在的平面的倾斜方向是一致的,也就是都是沿保鲜储物容器由前向后的方向向保鲜储物容器的底部倾斜。9 and 10 , from the overall perspective of the fresh-keeping storage container, the plane where the outlet of the air supply hole 104 is located and the plane where the inlet of the air receiving hole 202 is located are inclined in the same direction, that is, they are both inclined toward the bottom of the fresh-keeping storage container from the front to the back of the fresh-keeping storage container.
通过使送风孔104的出口所在的平面沿背离保鲜储物容器后端的方向向保鲜储物容器的顶部倾斜,使接风孔202的入口所在的平面沿背离面板211的方向向抽屉200的底部倾斜。使得冷风由送风风道10进入接风风道20的过程中,冷风的流动路线整体上呈抛物线形态,从而使得冷风在送风孔104和接风孔202之间的流动更加顺畅,有利于减小漏风。另外,端板风罩212顶部呈斜面,也有利于减小异物落入接风风道20中的概率。同时,上述结构也使得从送风孔104流出的冷风气流更容易流向抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间。By making the plane where the outlet of the air supply hole 104 is located tilted toward the top of the fresh-keeping storage container in a direction away from the rear end of the fresh-keeping storage container, and making the plane where the inlet of the air receiving hole 202 is located tilted toward the bottom of the drawer 200 in a direction away from the panel 211. In the process of the cold air entering the air receiving duct 20 from the air supply duct 10, the flow path of the cold air is generally in a parabolic shape, so that the flow of the cold air between the air supply hole 104 and the air receiving hole 202 is smoother, which is conducive to reducing air leakage. In addition, the top of the end plate wind cover 212 is inclined, which is also conducive to reducing the probability of foreign matter falling into the air receiving duct 20. At the same time, the above structure also makes it easier for the cold air flow flowing out of the air supply hole 104 to flow between the drawer cover plate 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body 110.
如图9至图13所示,端板风罩212的底部设有出风孔203,以经由出风孔203将接风风道20内的冷风气流间接或直接地引导至抽屉200底部与内桶体110之间。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 13 , an air outlet 203 is provided at the bottom of the end plate air cover 212 to guide the cold air flow in the air receiving duct 20 indirectly or directly to between the bottom of the drawer 200 and the inner barrel body 110 via the air outlet 203 .
端板风罩212的底侧壁设有四个出风孔203。抽屉200的底侧壁上也设有对应的通孔,从而使得接风风道20内的气流从出风孔203流出,经过抽屉200底侧壁上的通孔流到抽屉200底部与内桶体110之间。The bottom side wall of the end plate hood 212 is provided with four air outlet holes 203. The bottom side wall of the drawer 200 is also provided with corresponding through holes, so that the air flow in the air receiving duct 20 flows out from the air outlet holes 203, passes through the through holes on the bottom side wall of the drawer 200 and flows to the bottom of the drawer 200 and the inner barrel 110.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,端板风罩也可以设置一个出风孔,例如一个沿左右方向延伸的长条形出风孔。也可以设置两个、三个或五个等数量的出风孔。It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the end plate hood may also be provided with an air outlet, such as a long strip air outlet extending in the left-right direction, or may be provided with two, three, five or other air outlets.
参照图7至图14所示,具体地,进风口102和回风口103均设置在外壳体120的顶侧壁后端,回风口103与进风口102并列设置。内桶体110的后侧壁形成走风孔105,内桶体110的后侧壁和外壳体120的后侧壁之间形成有纵向延伸的走风风道(图中未示出),走风风道的顶端与回风口103连通。冷风气流沿抽屉200底部流至抽屉200的后端,然后向上流动至走风孔105处,由走风孔105流到走风风道内,然后沿着走风风道流动至回风口103处,最后从回风口103流出。Referring to FIGS. 7 to 14 , specifically, the air inlet 102 and the air return port 103 are both arranged at the rear end of the top side wall of the outer shell 120, and the air return port 103 is arranged in parallel with the air inlet 102. The rear side wall of the inner barrel 110 forms an air outlet 105, and a longitudinally extending air duct (not shown in the figure) is formed between the rear side wall of the inner barrel 110 and the rear side wall of the outer shell 120, and the top of the air duct is connected to the air return port 103. The cold air flow flows along the bottom of the drawer 200 to the rear end of the drawer 200, then flows upward to the air outlet 105, flows from the air outlet 105 into the air outlet duct, then flows along the air outlet duct to the air return port 103, and finally flows out from the air return port 103.
综上所述,保鲜储物容器的内部的风路被配置为:气流从进风口102进入送风风道10的后端,然后气流从后向前流经送风风道10。在送风风道10的前端,部分冷风气流由容纳间室101的开口流入容纳间室101中,并在抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间流动,部分冷风气流通过送风孔104和接风孔202进入抽屉200前端板210内限定出的接风风道20的顶端,然后气流从上向下流经接风风道20。抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间的气流由前向后流动,在抽屉200后端流入走风孔105。进入接风风道20的冷风气流在接风风道20的底端进入抽屉200底板与内桶体110底壁之间,然后气流从前向后流动,在抽屉200底板的后端与抽屉200后板的连接位置,气流进入抽屉200后板与内桶体110后壁之间的间隙,然后进入走风孔105。最后冷风气流从走风孔105流入走风风道内,气流最终沿走风风道到达回风口103。In summary, the air path inside the fresh-keeping storage container is configured as follows: the airflow enters the rear end of the air supply duct 10 from the air inlet 102, and then the airflow flows through the air supply duct 10 from the back to the front. At the front end of the air supply duct 10, part of the cold air flows into the accommodating compartment 101 from the opening of the accommodating compartment 101, and flows between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body 110, and part of the cold air flows into the top of the air receiving duct 20 defined in the front end plate 210 of the drawer 200 through the air supply hole 104 and the air receiving hole 202, and then the airflow flows through the air receiving duct 20 from top to bottom. The airflow between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body 110 flows from front to back, and flows into the air outlet hole 105 at the rear end of the drawer 200. The cold air flow entering the air receiving duct 20 enters between the bottom plate of the drawer 200 and the bottom wall of the inner barrel 110 at the bottom end of the air receiving duct 20, and then flows from front to back. At the connection position between the rear end of the bottom plate of the drawer 200 and the rear plate of the drawer 200, the air flow enters the gap between the rear plate of the drawer 200 and the rear wall of the inner barrel 110, and then enters the air outlet 105. Finally, the cold air flow flows into the air outlet duct from the air outlet 105, and the air flow finally reaches the return air port 103 along the air outlet duct.
通过设置抽屉盖板300和上述风路结构,使得冷风气流能够流经储物空间201顶侧、前侧、底侧、后侧,较好地环绕储物空间201,以对储物空间201进行均匀制冷降温。By providing the drawer cover 300 and the above-mentioned air duct structure, the cold air flow can flow through the top, front, bottom and rear sides of the storage space 201 and surround the storage space 201 well to evenly cool the storage space 201 .
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,也可以不在抽屉前端板设置接风风道,此时,可以使得送风孔直接朝向抽屉盖板和内桶体的内顶壁之间,以使冷风气流流向抽屉盖板和内桶体的内顶壁之间。It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the air duct may not be set on the front end panel of the drawer. In this case, the air supply hole can be directly facing between the drawer cover and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body, so that the cold air flows between the drawer cover and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body.
或者,在其他一些实施例中,也可以使得送风孔朝向桶体的前方,同时使得抽屉前端板在前方遮挡送风孔,以使从送风孔流出的冷风气流收到抽屉前端板的阻挡,继而改变流动方向,从而使得冷风气流流向抽屉盖板内桶体的内顶壁之间。Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the air supply hole can be directed toward the front of the barrel body, and the front end plate of the drawer can block the air supply hole in front, so that the cold air flow out of the air supply hole is blocked by the front end plate of the drawer, and then the flow direction is changed, so that the cold air flow flows between the inner top wall of the barrel body inside the drawer cover.
如图9所示,保鲜储物容器还包括两个磁场组件400,两个磁场组件400分别设置在储物空间201相对的两侧。具体地,一个磁场组件400位于内桶体110的顶侧壁外侧,一个位于内桶体110的底侧壁外侧。As shown in Fig. 9, the fresh-keeping storage container further includes two magnetic field assemblies 400, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the storage space 201. Specifically, one magnetic field assembly 400 is located outside the top side wall of the inner barrel 110, and the other is located outside the bottom side wall of the inner barrel 110.
具体地,内桶体110的顶侧壁外侧还设有隔温板500,隔温板500与内桶体110的顶侧壁构成送风风道10的风道壁,位于内桶体110顶侧的磁场组件400设置在隔温板500背离送风风道10的一侧。隔温板500可以是保温材料制成的板件,例如保温泡沫板。Specifically, a thermal insulation board 500 is further provided on the outer side of the top side wall of the inner barrel body 110, and the thermal insulation board 500 and the top side wall of the inner barrel body 110 constitute the duct wall of the air supply duct 10, and the magnetic field assembly 400 located on the top side of the inner barrel body 110 is arranged on the side of the thermal insulation board 500 away from the air supply duct 10. The thermal insulation board 500 can be a board made of a thermal insulation material, such as a thermal insulation foam board.
可以理解的是,送风风道的风道壁可以是由外壳体和内桶体形成,也可以在夹层空间中设置其他构件例如保温板,由其他构件形成送风风道的风道壁。或者由磁场组件形成风道壁。It is understandable that the duct wall of the air supply duct may be formed by the outer shell and the inner barrel, or other components such as a heat preservation board may be arranged in the interlayer space to form the duct wall of the air supply duct. Alternatively, the duct wall may be formed by a magnetic field assembly.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,也可以设置一个磁场组件,磁场组件可以设置在内桶体的侧壁内侧,也可以设置在内桶体的侧壁外侧,例如采用胶黏、螺钉固定、卡接、嵌槽等等方式固定在内桶体侧壁。或者,可以固定在内桶体侧壁夹层中。或者可以设置在抽屉的侧壁内侧,也可以设置在抽屉的侧壁外侧,例如采用胶黏、螺钉固定、卡接、嵌槽等等方式固定在抽屉侧壁。或者,可以固定在抽屉侧壁夹层中。或者,磁场组件也可以设置在抽屉盖板,包括抽屉盖板顶部或底部。相应地,在设置两个磁场组件的情况下,保证两个磁场组件位于储物空间相对两侧的基础上,每个磁场组件可以按照上述安装位置任意设置。It should be noted that in some other embodiments, a magnetic field component may also be provided, and the magnetic field component may be provided on the inner side of the side wall of the inner barrel body, or may be provided on the outer side of the side wall of the inner barrel body, for example, by gluing, screwing, snapping, embedding, etc., fixed to the side wall of the inner barrel body. Alternatively, it may be fixed in the interlayer of the side wall of the inner barrel body. Alternatively, it may be provided on the inner side of the side wall of the drawer, or may be provided on the outer side of the side wall of the drawer, for example, by gluing, screwing, snapping, embedding, etc., fixed to the side wall of the drawer. Alternatively, it may be fixed in the interlayer of the side wall of the drawer. Alternatively, the magnetic field component may also be provided on the drawer cover, including the top or bottom of the drawer cover. Accordingly, in the case of providing two magnetic field components, each magnetic field component may be arbitrarily provided according to the above-mentioned installation position on the basis of ensuring that the two magnetic field components are located on opposite sides of the storage space.
虽然图中未示出,磁场组件包括磁源件和匀磁板,匀磁板设置在磁源件背离储物空间的一侧。磁源件为由铁氧体磁粉与合成橡胶复合材料制成的永磁片。匀磁板采用导磁材料制成,例如硅钢材料。匀磁板和磁源件贴合设置,用于使得磁场在抽屉内部分布更加均匀。Although not shown in the figure, the magnetic field assembly includes a magnetic source and a uniform magnetic plate, and the uniform magnetic plate is arranged on the side of the magnetic source away from the storage space. The magnetic source is a permanent magnetic sheet made of a composite material of ferrite magnetic powder and synthetic rubber. The uniform magnetic plate is made of a magnetic conductive material, such as silicon steel. The uniform magnetic plate and the magnetic source are arranged in a close relationship to make the magnetic field more evenly distributed inside the drawer.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,磁源件也可以是电磁线圈。或者,磁场装置也可以是单独的永磁片,或者也可以是单独的电磁线圈,或者,磁场装置还可以是永磁片加电磁线圈加匀磁板组成的结构。It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the magnetic source may also be an electromagnetic coil. Alternatively, the magnetic field device may also be a separate permanent magnet sheet, or a separate electromagnetic coil, or the magnetic field device may also be a structure consisting of a permanent magnet sheet, an electromagnetic coil, and a uniform magnetic plate.
如图15所示,在一个实施例中,保鲜储物容器包括蓄冷结构600,蓄冷结构600设置在抽屉盖板300的顶侧,蓄冷结构600能够储存冷量,从而在储物空间201内的温度较高时向储物空间201内释放冷量,有利于保持储物空间201内的温度。As shown in Figure 15, in one embodiment, the fresh-keeping storage container includes a cold storage structure 600, which is arranged on the top side of the drawer cover 300. The cold storage structure 600 can store cold energy, thereby releasing cold energy into the storage space 201 when the temperature in the storage space 201 is high, which is beneficial to maintaining the temperature in the storage space 201.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,蓄冷结构也可以设置在抽屉盖板的底侧或者抽屉盖板的夹层中。或者,也可以设置在抽屉的侧壁,包括抽屉侧壁的外侧、内侧或夹层中。或者,蓄冷结构也可以设置在内桶体的顶侧壁,包括内桶体的顶侧壁的外侧、内侧或夹层中。It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the cold storage structure may also be disposed on the bottom side of the drawer cover or in the interlayer of the drawer cover. Alternatively, it may also be disposed on the side wall of the drawer, including the outer side, inner side or interlayer of the drawer side wall. Alternatively, the cold storage structure may also be disposed on the top side wall of the inner barrel, including the outer side, inner side or interlayer of the top side wall of the inner barrel.
如图16所示,在另一个实施例中,内桶体110的顶侧壁形成有多个通风孔111,以使送风风道10内流动的冷风气流经由通风孔111部分地流至抽屉盖板300和内桶体110的内顶壁之间。As shown in Figure 16, in another embodiment, a plurality of ventilation holes 111 are formed on the top side wall of the inner barrel body 110 so that the cold air flowing in the air supply duct 10 partially flows through the ventilation holes 111 to between the drawer cover 300 and the inner top wall of the inner barrel body 110.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,通风孔的数量也可以是一个,列入前后方向延伸的长条形风孔。另外,通风孔的形状可以是任意形状。It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the number of the ventilation hole can also be one, which is a long strip-shaped air hole extending in the front-to-back direction. In addition, the shape of the ventilation hole can be any shape.
需要说明的是,内桶体顶侧壁设置通孔和上一实施例的环绕风路可以同时存在。It should be noted that the through hole provided on the top side wall of the inner barrel body and the surrounding air passage of the previous embodiment can exist at the same time.
需要说明的是,在其他一些实施例中,在保鲜储物容器体积较小的情况下,也可以设置于冰箱门体,优选地,设置在门体内侧。It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, when the fresh-keeping storage container is relatively small, it can also be arranged on the refrigerator door, preferably, on the inner side of the door.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本实用新型的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本实用新型公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本实用新型原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本实用新型的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。At this point, those skilled in the art should recognize that, although multiple exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications that conform to the principles of the present invention can still be directly determined or derived from the contents disclosed in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and recognized as covering all such other variations or modifications.
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