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CN220957001U - Water-stopping self-closing valve - Google Patents

Water-stopping self-closing valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220957001U
CN220957001U CN202321888477.9U CN202321888477U CN220957001U CN 220957001 U CN220957001 U CN 220957001U CN 202321888477 U CN202321888477 U CN 202321888477U CN 220957001 U CN220957001 U CN 220957001U
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China
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valve
cavity
center frame
frame
valve core
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CN202321888477.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵春广
赵忠
赵天成
郭志华
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of valves, and particularly relates to a water-stopping self-closing valve which comprises a valve body, a first center frame, a floating ball, a valve frame and a valve core, wherein the first center frame and the valve frame are sequentially fixed in the valve body from top to bottom, and the inner space of the valve body is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity from top to bottom through the first center frame; the lower cavity is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity from top to bottom through the valve frame, and the valve core is connected with the valve frame in a sliding manner; the floating ball is positioned between the first center frame and the second center frame; the floating ball is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the first center frame and is magnetically connected with the valve core; the disconnection or the communication between the second cavity and the first cavity is realized through the up-and-down movement of the valve core; the valve core is provided with a first channel, and a normally closed reset valve for controlling on-off is arranged at the first channel. The floating ball, the valve core and the valve frame are matched to be in a closed state when water comes again after water is stopped, so that the water stopping self-closing function is realized, and the waste of water resources is avoided.

Description

Water-stopping self-closing valve
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of valves, and particularly relates to a water-stopping self-closing valve.
Background
Tap water is an indispensable facility in families and public places, brings great convenience to our lives, but has the following occurrence in a case: when the tap water valve is opened, the tap water leaves after the tap water valve is not closed, and after water supply is recovered, the tap water can always flow out or even overflow the pool, which is not only a waste problem, but also causes that furniture, floors in the home are soaked in water and neighbors are damaged.
Therefore, a water-cut self-closing valve has been developed, such as the one disclosed in patent application number 90210035.1, which can automatically realize the state of closing the water flow and is also easy to realize the open state of normal water supply; the device is suitable for water cut-off self-closing with different pressure differences. However, the structure of the side water pipe inside the self-closing valve is complex, and the floating block and the valve core are not convenient to install.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides a water-stopping self-closing valve which is simple in structural arrangement and convenient to install.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the water-stopping self-closing valve comprises a valve body, a first center frame, a floating ball, a valve frame and a valve core, wherein the first center frame and the valve frame are sequentially fixed in the valve body from top to bottom, the inner space of the valve body is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity from top to bottom through the first center frame, a first through hole is formed in the first center frame, and the lower cavity is communicated with the upper cavity through the first through hole; the second center frame is fixed in the upper cavity and is positioned above the first center frame, and a second through hole is formed in the second center frame;
The lower cavity is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity from top to bottom through the valve frame, and the valve core is connected with the valve frame in a sliding manner; the floating ball is positioned between the first center frame and the second center frame, and can move up and down between the first center frame and the second center frame; the floating ball is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the first center frame and is connected with the valve core in a magnetic attraction mode, and corresponding magnets are arranged on one end of the connecting rod and the valve core;
The floating ball can drive the valve core to move upwards through the connecting rod, and the disconnection or the communication between the second cavity and the first cavity is realized through the up-and-down movement of the valve core; the valve core is supported by the limiting mechanism and is limited to move downwards; the valve core is provided with a first channel, the second cavity is communicated with the first cavity through the first channel, and a normally closed reset valve for controlling on-off is arranged at the first channel.
The limiting mechanism is a bottom bracket, the bottom bracket is fixed in the second cavity, and the valve core is supported by the bottom bracket and is limited to move downwards; and a third through hole is formed in the bottom support.
The valve seat further comprises a first spacer bush which is arranged between the bottom bracket and the valve frame; and the bottom of the collet is provided with a clamp spring which is clamped with the valve body.
The valve core is provided with a communication hole, and the bottom of the valve core is provided with a convex edge; when the valve core moves upwards to enable the protruding edge to be attached to the bottom of the valve frame, the second cavity cannot be communicated with the first cavity through the valve core, and when the protruding edge is not attached to the bottom of the valve frame, the second cavity is communicated with the first cavity through a communication hole in the valve core.
The valve core is sleeved with a rubber cushion, and the rubber cushion is positioned above the convex edge.
The device further comprises a second spacer bush, wherein the second spacer bush is arranged between the first center frame and the second center frame.
The normally closed reset valve comprises a valve rod and a reset spring, one end of the valve rod penetrates through the valve body to be communicated with the first channel, and the first channel can be plugged through the end part of one end of the valve rod; the reset spring is sleeved outside the valve rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively propped against one end of the valve rod and the valve body.
The other end of the connecting rod can extend out through the second center frame.
The floating ball is made of polyethylene foam.
The valve body is in a circular tube shape, a stepped hole is formed in the valve body, and the upper surface of the second center frame can prop against the step of the stepped hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The floating ball, the valve core and the valve frame are matched to be in a closed state when water comes again after water is stopped, so that the water stopping self-closing function is realized, and the waste of water resources is avoided. Meanwhile, the whole valve body and the valve body are simple in internal structure, and all parts can be conveniently installed in the valve body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an isometric cross-sectional view of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the use of the present utility model;
Wherein: 1 is a valve body, 2 is a first center frame, 3 is a floating ball, 4 is a valve frame, 5 is a valve core, 6 is an upper cavity, 7 is a lower cavity, 8 is a first through hole, 9 is a second center frame, 10 is a second through hole, 11 is a first cavity, 12 is a second cavity, 13 is a connecting rod, 14 is a magnet, 15 is a positioning mechanism, 16 is a first channel, 17 is a normally closed reset valve, 18 is a third through hole, 19 is a first spacer, 20 is a clamp spring, 21 is a communication hole, 22 is a convex edge, 23 is a rubber pad, 24 is a second spacer, 25 is a valve rod, 26 is a reset spring, and 27 is a stepped hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the water-stopping self-closing valve comprises a valve body 1, a first center frame 2, a floating ball 3, a valve frame 4 and a valve core 5, wherein the first center frame 2 and the valve frame 4 are sequentially fixed in the valve body 1 from top to bottom, the inner space of the valve body 1 is divided into an upper cavity 6 and a lower cavity 7 from top to bottom through the first center frame 2, a first through hole 8 is formed in the first center frame 2, and the lower cavity 7 is communicated with the upper cavity 6 through the first through hole 8; the water flow in the lower chamber 7 can flow into the upper chamber 6 through the first through hole 8.
The water flow in the upper cavity 6 can flow out through the second through holes 10, and the second center frame 9 is fixed in the upper cavity 6 and is positioned above the first center frame 2, and the second center frame 9 is provided with the second through holes 10.
The lower cavity 7 is divided into a first cavity 11 and a second cavity 12 from top to bottom through the valve frame 4, and the valve core 5 is in sliding connection with the valve frame 4; the floating ball 3 is positioned between the first center frame 2 and the second center frame 9, the floating ball 3 can move up and down between the first center frame 2 and the second center frame 9, namely, the first center frame 2 and the second center frame 9 limit the floating ball 3 to move up and down, so that the limiting effect is achieved.
The floating ball 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13, one end of the connecting rod 13 penetrates through the first center frame 2 and is magnetically connected with the valve core 5, and corresponding magnets 14 are arranged on one end of the connecting rod 13 and the valve core 5;
The floating ball 3 can drive the valve core 5 to move upwards through the connecting rod 13, and the disconnection or the communication between the second cavity 12 and the first cavity 11 is realized through the up-and-down movement of the valve core 5; and the valve core 5 is supported by the limiting mechanism 15 and is limited to move downwards by the limiting mechanism 15. Namely, after the valve core 5 moves upwards, the second cavity 12 and the first cavity 11 cannot be communicated through the valve core 5, the second cavity 12 and the first cavity 11 are in a disconnected state, and after the valve core 5 moves downwards, the second cavity 12 and the first cavity 11 are communicated through the valve core 5, and the second cavity 12 and the first cavity are in a communicated state.
The valve core 5 is provided with a first channel 16, the second cavity 12 is communicated with the first cavity 11 through the first channel 16, and the first channel 16 is provided with a normally closed reset valve 17 for controlling on-off.
In the valve,: the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 can be communicated through the valve core 5 or through the first channel 16.
When in installation, the lower end of the valve body 1 is communicated with a water inlet (connected with a tap water valve), and the upper end of the valve body 1 is communicated with a water outlet (connected with a tap water valve); namely, the valve needs to be vertically arranged on the tap water gate valve.
As shown in fig. 5, the present valve includes the following states during operation:
In the state 1, after the device is installed, no water exists in the device, so that the floating ball 3 falls on the upper plane of the first center frame 2 under the force of dead weight, and the lower end of the connecting rod 13 of the floating ball 3 and the valve core 5 are mutually attracted through the magnet 14; at this time, the valve core 5 is arranged on the limiting mechanism 15, and the second cavity 12 and the first cavity 11 can be communicated through the valve core 5. Meanwhile, as the water pipe valve is in a closed state, no water flows out.
State 2, when the tap water valve is opened, water flows into the upper cavity through the valve core 5, and the floating ball 3 floats (moves) together with the valve core 5; when the valve core 5 moves upwards, the second cavity 12 and the first cavity 11 cannot be communicated through the valve core 5, so that water flow does not flow into the upper cavity any more.
The state 3, control the normally closed reset valve 17, make the first channel 16 in the state of link up, communicate through the first channel 16 between first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12; the water flow can pass through the second cavity 12, the first channel 16 and the first cavity 11 in sequence and enter the upper cavity 6.
After the water is continuously injected into the upper cavity, the floating ball 3 moves upwards under the action of buoyancy force, and when the buoyancy force is greater than the suction force between the magnets 14, the two magnets 14 are finally separated, and the floating ball 3 is propped against the lower plane of the second center frame 9 (floating stops). At this time, the valve core 5 is not subjected to the suction force of the magnet 14 below the floating ball 3; and then the tap water valve is closed, the pressure between the upper cavity 6 and the lower cavity 7 is in a balanced state, the valve core 5 descends to the limiting mechanism 15 by self weight, the normally closed reset valve 17 resets, the first channel 16 is in a disconnected state, and the second cavity 12 is not communicated with the first cavity 11 through the first channel 16.
The tap water valve is opened again, the second cavity 12 is communicated with the first cavity 11 through the valve core 5, namely, water flows sequentially through the second cavity 12, the valve core 5 and the first cavity 11 and enters the upper cavity 6, and finally flows out through the tap, so that tap water can be normally used.
And 4, closing the water tap after water consumption is finished, wherein the floating ball 3 is kept in a floating state by the water in the upper cavity, and the valve core 5 is always kept at a sinking position. The water tap can be normally used by directly opening and closing again, and even if water is stopped at the moment because the valve is in a closed state, the upper cavity 6 can keep water, and the water tap can be normally used when water is supplied again.
In state 5, if the valve (tap water valve or water tap) is forgotten to be closed when water is stopped, the water in the upper cavity 6 flows back, the floating ball 3 descends to the bottom dead center (on the upper plane of the first center frame 2) under the condition of no buoyancy, and is adsorbed to the magnet 14 of the valve core 5 to return to state 1.
Further, the limiting mechanism 15 is a bottom bracket, and the bottom bracket is fixed in the second cavity 12, and supports the valve core 5 through the bottom bracket and limits the valve core 5 to move downwards; the shoe is provided with a third through hole 18, so that water flow can flow into the second cavity 12 through the third through hole 18.
Further, for easy installation, a first spacer 19 is further included, and the first spacer 19 is disposed between the shoe and the valve frame 4, so that a certain distance between the shoe and the valve frame 4 can be ensured. Meanwhile, in order to conveniently fix the collet, a clamp spring 20 is arranged at the bottom of the collet, and the clamp spring 20 is clamped with the valve body 1; during installation, the valve frame 4, the first spacer 19, the collet and the clamp spring 20 are sequentially arranged in the valve body 1.
Further, the opening or the communication between the second cavity 12 and the first cavity 11 can be realized through various structures by the up-and-down movement of the valve core 5; the following structural arrangement is preferably adopted:
The valve core 5 is provided with a communication hole 21, and the bottom of the valve core 5 is provided with a convex edge 22; when the valve core 5 moves upwards to enable the flange 22 to be attached to the bottom of the valve frame 4, the second cavity 12 cannot be communicated with the first cavity 11 through the valve core 5, and when the flange 22 is not attached to the bottom of the valve frame 4, the second cavity 12 is communicated with the first cavity 11 through the communication hole 21 on the valve core 5.
Further, in order to improve the sealing effect, a rubber pad 23 is sleeved on the valve core 5, the rubber pad 23 is located above the convex edge 22, namely, after the valve core 5 moves upwards, the rubber pad 23 is located between the convex edge 22 and the bottom of the valve frame 4.
Further, the novel center rest further comprises a second spacer 24, the second spacer 24 is arranged between the first center rest 2 and the second center rest 9, a certain distance between the first center rest 2 and the second center rest 9 can be ensured through the second spacer 24, and the novel center rest is convenient to install.
Further, the normally-closed reset valve 17 is preferably configured to be normally closed as long as the on/off of the first passage 16 can be controlled by a structure common in the art such as a shut-off valve.
Specific: the valve comprises a valve rod 25 and a return spring 26, wherein one end of the valve rod 25 penetrates through the valve body 1 to be communicated with the first channel 16, and the end part of one end of the valve rod 25 can be used for blocking the first channel 16; the reset spring 26 is sleeved outside the valve rod 25, and two ends of the reset spring 26 are respectively propped against one end of the valve rod 25 and the valve body 1.
In use, the valve stem 25 may be arranged to be depressed to effect communication of the first passage 16, or pulled to effect communication of the first passage 16, as desired. As shown in fig. 2, taking pressing as an example, the valve rod 25 is pressed (the return spring 26 is compressed) so that the end of one end of the valve rod 25 is moved away from the first passage 16, thereby bringing the first passage 16 into a communicating state; after the pressing is released, the return spring 26 releases elastic potential energy to reset the return valve, and the normally closed state is restored, namely, the first channel 16 is blocked. As shown in fig. 4, the same applies to the pulling, except that: by pulling the valve stem 25 (the return spring 26 is compressed), the end of one end of the valve stem 25 is moved away from the first passage 16, thereby bringing the first passage 16 into communication.
Further, in order to secure the smoothness of the movement of the connecting rod 13, the other end of the connecting rod 13 thereof may protrude through the second center frame 9.
Further, the material of the floating ball 3 is preferably polyethylene foam.
Further, the valve body 1 is preferably in a circular tube shape, and is provided with a stepped hole 27 therein, and the upper surface of the second center frame 9 can be abutted against the step of the stepped hole 27. Namely, during installation, the second center frame 9, the second spacer 24, the floating ball 3, the connecting rod 13, the first center frame 2, the valve frame 4, the valve core 5, the first spacer 19, the bottom bracket and the clamp spring 20 are sequentially arranged.
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and the various changes are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a water self-closing valve, its characterized in that: the valve comprises a valve body (1), a first center frame (2), a floating ball (3), a valve frame (4) and a valve core (5), wherein the first center frame (2) and the valve frame (4) are sequentially fixed in the valve body (1) from top to bottom, the inner space of the valve body (1) is divided into an upper cavity (6) and a lower cavity (7) from top to bottom through the first center frame (2), a first through hole (8) is formed in the first center frame (2), and the lower cavity (7) is communicated with the upper cavity (6) through the first through hole (8); the device also comprises a second center frame (9), wherein the second center frame (9) is fixed in the upper cavity (6) and is positioned above the first center frame (2), and a second through hole (10) is formed in the second center frame (9);
The lower cavity (7) is divided into a first cavity (11) and a second cavity (12) from top to bottom through the valve frame (4), and the valve core (5) is in sliding connection with the valve frame (4); the floating ball (3) is positioned between the first center frame (2) and the second center frame (9), and the floating ball (3) can move up and down between the first center frame (2) and the second center frame (9); the floating ball (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (13), one end of the connecting rod (13) penetrates through the first center frame (2) and is connected with the valve core (5) in a magnetic attraction mode, and corresponding magnets (14) are arranged on one end of the connecting rod (13) and the valve core (5);
the floating ball (3) can drive the valve core (5) to move upwards through the connecting rod (13), and the disconnection or the connection between the second cavity (12) and the first cavity (11) is realized through the up-down movement of the valve core (5); the valve core (5) is supported by the limiting mechanism (15) and the valve core (5) is limited to move downwards; the valve core (5) is provided with a first channel (16), the second cavity (12) is communicated with the first cavity (11) through the first channel (16), and a normally closed reset valve (17) for controlling on-off is arranged at the first channel (16).
2. A water shut-off self-closing valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (15) is a bottom bracket, the bottom bracket is fixed in the second cavity (12), and the valve core (5) is supported through the bottom bracket and is limited to move downwards; the bottom support is provided with a third through hole (18).
3. A water shut-off self-closing valve as defined in claim 2, wherein: the valve seat further comprises a first spacer bush (19), and the first spacer bush (19) is arranged between the bottom bracket and the valve frame (4); the bottom of the collet is provided with a clamp spring (20), and the clamp spring (20) is clamped with the valve body (1).
4. A water shut-off self-closing valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the valve core (5) is provided with a communication hole (21), and the bottom of the valve core (5) is provided with a convex edge (22); when the valve core (5) moves upwards to enable the protruding edge (22) to be attached to the bottom of the valve frame (4), the second cavity (12) cannot be communicated with the first cavity (11) through the valve core (5), and when the protruding edge (22) is not attached to the bottom of the valve frame (4), the second cavity (12) is communicated with the first cavity (11) through the communication hole (21) in the valve core (5).
5. The water shut-off self-closing valve as recited in claim 4, wherein: a rubber pad (23) is sleeved on the valve core (5), and the rubber pad (23) is located above the convex edge (22).
6. A water shut-off self-closing valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the device further comprises a second spacer (24), and the second spacer (24) is arranged between the first center frame (2) and the second center frame (9).
7. A water shut-off self-closing valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the normally closed reset valve (17) comprises a valve rod (25) and a reset spring (26), one end of the valve rod (25) penetrates through the valve body (1) to be communicated with the first channel (16), and the first channel (16) can be plugged through the end part of one end of the valve rod (25); the reset spring (26) is sleeved outside the valve rod (25), and two ends of the reset spring (26) are respectively propped against one end of the valve rod (25) and the valve body (1).
8. A water shut-off self-closing valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the connecting rod (13) can extend out through the second center frame (9).
9. A water shut-off self-closing valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the floating ball (3) is made of polyethylene foam.
10. A water shut-off self-closing valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the valve body (1) is in a circular tube shape, a stepped hole (27) is formed in the valve body, and the upper surface of the second center frame (9) can prop against a step of the stepped hole (27).
CN202321888477.9U 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Water-stopping self-closing valve Active CN220957001U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321888477.9U CN220957001U (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Water-stopping self-closing valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321888477.9U CN220957001U (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Water-stopping self-closing valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220957001U true CN220957001U (en) 2024-05-14

Family

ID=91008322

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321888477.9U Active CN220957001U (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Water-stopping self-closing valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220957001U (en)

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