CN220836075U - Solid waste recycling and sorting equipment for garbage - Google Patents
Solid waste recycling and sorting equipment for garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN220836075U CN220836075U CN202322367408.XU CN202322367408U CN220836075U CN 220836075 U CN220836075 U CN 220836075U CN 202322367408 U CN202322367408 U CN 202322367408U CN 220836075 U CN220836075 U CN 220836075U
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- fixedly connected
- belt platform
- solid waste
- conveyor belt
- waste recycling
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to garbage solid waste recycling and sorting equipment which comprises a conveyor belt platform, a feeding structure, a leveling structure and a sorting device, wherein the feeding structure, the leveling structure and the sorting device are all arranged above the conveyor belt platform, the feeding structure and the sorting device are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt platform, the leveling structure is arranged in the middle of the conveyor belt platform, the sorting device comprises a supporting plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the center of the top of the supporting plate, the bottom of the output end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a plurality of electromagnets are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; according to the utility model, mixed waste of metal and plastic can be paved, so that the metal can be exposed from the waste pile, and the metal in the mixed waste can be easily separated by matching with the arrangement of the electromagnet, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material recycling equipment, in particular to garbage solid waste recycling and sorting equipment.
Background
In the foundry production process, a large amount of solid waste is generated, and the solid waste generally comprises various metals and plastics, and because the metals and plastics are mixed together, the solid waste is usually subjected to sorting treatment for saving cost, and in the actual recycling process, the metals and plastics are often separated by a magnetic attraction mode.
Because a large amount of metal fragments and metal fragments are mixed and stacked together with broken plastic parts, the magnetic attraction mode can only adsorb out the metal of one layer on the surface of the waste pile, and workers need to constantly turn over the waste pile to turn over the metal stacked inside, so that the metal can be adsorbed by the magnet, the separation efficiency is low, and plastics on a workbench are scattered and inconvenient to collect due to the separation mode.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides garbage solid waste recycling and sorting equipment, which is used for solving the problems proposed by the background technology.
The utility model discloses garbage solid waste recycling and sorting equipment, which comprises a conveyor belt platform, a feeding structure, a leveling structure and a sorting device, wherein the feeding structure, the leveling structure and the sorting device are all arranged above the conveyor belt platform, the feeding structure and the sorting device are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt platform, and the leveling structure is arranged in the middle of the conveyor belt platform;
The sorting device comprises a supporting plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the center of the top of the supporting plate, the bottom of the output end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a plurality of electromagnets are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the feeding structure comprises a feeding hopper, the right side of the inner wall of the feeding hopper is inclined towards the left side direction of the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a discharging hole.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the left side of the bottom of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging frame, the inner side of the discharging frame is inclined towards the lower right, and the bottom surface of the discharging frame is parallel to the top surface of the conveyor belt platform.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the centers of the front and the back of the feeding hopper are fixedly connected with supporting columns, the positions of the front and the back of the conveyor belt platform, which are close to the left side, are fixedly connected with first supporting pieces, and the bottoms of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with the tops of the first supporting pieces.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the leveling structure comprises two fixed plates, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, a motor is arranged at the position of one fixed plate corresponding to the center of the rotating rod, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the fixing rings are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating rods at positions close to the two ends, the surfaces of the fixing rings are integrally formed with the extension rods, and a limit roller is rotatably connected between the two extension rods.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the front and back sides of the conveyor platform are fixedly connected with second supporting pieces at positions close to the center, and the two fixing plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the two second supporting pieces.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with the connecting plates, the front and the back of the conveyor belt platform are fixedly connected with the supporting frames, the positions corresponding to the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the supporting frames, the four connecting plates are respectively inserted into the four supporting frames, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the conveyor belt platform through bolts.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with fixing sleeves at positions close to four corners, the top of the inner wall of each fixing sleeve is provided with a reset spring, the bottom of each reset spring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom of each connecting rod penetrates through the bottom of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, through the inclined arrangement of the feeding hopper, the discharging hole and the discharging frame, the raw materials in the feeding hopper can slowly pass through the discharging hole and the discharging frame and fall on the conveyor belt platform, through the fixed plate, the rotating rod and the motor which are arranged in the leveling structure, a worker can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the control motor, and through the fixed ring, the extension rod and the limiting roller which are arranged on the rotating rod, the raw materials can be leveled by the limiting roller in the conveying process of the conveyor belt platform, the stacking height of the raw materials is enabled to be lower than the limiting roller, so that the metal materials in the raw materials are exposed to the outside, and the electromagnet can be close to the raw materials under the driving of the electric telescopic rod, so that the metals in the raw materials are all absorbed, thereby realizing the purposes of splitting the plastics and the metals.
2. According to the utility model, through the conveyor belt platform, after the metal in the raw materials is adsorbed by the electromagnet, the rest plastic can be sent away through the conveyor belt platform, and a worker can collect plastic parts by only placing a collecting box at the tail end of the conveyor belt platform, so that the problem that the plastic and the metal are inconvenient to collect in a classified manner after the traditional separation work is solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a conveyor belt platform according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional view of a feed structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a leveling structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the fixing sleeve of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a conveyor belt platform; 2. a first support; 3. a second support; 4. a support frame; 5. a feed hopper; 501. a discharge port; 6. a discharging frame; 7. a support column; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a fixing ring; 11. an extension rod; 12. a limit roller; 13. a motor; 14. a support plate; 15. a connecting plate; 16. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a mounting plate; 18. an electromagnet; 19. a fixed sleeve; 20. a connecting rod; 21. and a return spring.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed in the following drawings, which are presented in sufficient detail to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. That is, in some embodiments of the present utility model, these physical details are not necessary. Moreover, for the sake of simplicity of illustration, some well-known and conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present technology, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in the art will be understood in a specific manner by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the solid waste recycling and sorting device of the present utility model includes a conveyor platform 1, a feeding structure, a leveling structure and a sorting device, wherein the feeding structure, the leveling structure and the sorting device are all disposed above the conveyor platform 1, the feeding structure and the sorting device are respectively disposed on two sides of the conveyor platform 1, and the leveling structure is disposed in the middle of the conveyor platform 1.
In this embodiment, the feeding structure includes a feeding hopper 5, the right side of the inner wall of the feeding hopper is inclined towards the left side of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 5, and a discharging hole 501 is formed in the bottom of the feeding hopper 5.
The left side fixedly connected with ejection of compact frame 6 of feeder hopper 5 bottom, the inboard of ejection of compact frame 6 is inclined downwards to the right, and ejection of compact frame 6 bottom surface is parallel with the top surface of conveyer belt platform 1.
Through the technical scheme, the staff can pour the metal and plastic mixture collected in the production process into the feed hopper, under the action of the feed hopper 5 and the discharge frame 6, the material can slowly fall into the discharge frame 6 from the discharge port 501, and slowly slide onto the conveyor belt platform 1 along the inner wall of the discharge frame 6, so that the material can stably fall onto the conveyor belt platform 1 and can not splash.
In some other embodiments, the centers of the front and back sides of the feeding hopper 5 are fixedly connected with the supporting columns 7, the positions of the front and back sides of the conveyor belt platform 1, which are close to the left side, are fixedly connected with the first supporting pieces 2, and the bottoms of the supporting columns 7 are fixedly connected with the tops of the first supporting pieces 2.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for installs the feed structure.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid too thick materials stacked above the conveyor belt platform 1, a leveling structure is further provided on the conveyor belt platform 1, for changing the materials on the conveyor belt platform 1 into thin layers with uniform thickness.
Specifically, the leveling structure includes two fixed plates 8, rotates between two fixed plates 8 and is connected with bull stick 9, and motor 13 is installed to the position department that one of them fixed plate 8 and corresponds with bull stick 9 center, and motor 13's output and bull stick 9 fixed connection, bull stick 9 surface and the equal fixedly connected with solid fixed ring 10 in position department that is close to both ends, gu fixed ring 10 surface integrated into one piece have extension pole 11, rotate between two extension poles 11 and be connected with spacing roller 12.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme for the staff can control the bull stick 9 through motor 13 and rotate, and then realizes adjusting spacing purpose between spacing roller 12 and the conveyer belt platform 1 top surface, realizes the control to the material heap thickness, because spacing roller 12's setting, makes the thickness of material when passing spacing roller 12 can become very thin and level, makes the metal in the material all expose, is convenient for follow-up absorption to the metal.
In some other embodiments, the second supporting members 3 are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the conveyor platform 1 near the center, and two fixing plates 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the two second supporting members 3, respectively.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for installs the flattening structure.
In this embodiment, the sorting device includes a support plate 14, an electric telescopic rod 16 is installed in the center of the top of the support plate 14, the bottom of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 16 passes through the support plate 14 and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 17, and a plurality of electromagnets 18 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 17.
Through the technical scheme, after a worker energizes the electromagnet 18, the electromagnet 18 is electrified to generate magnetic force, so that the metal in the material pile below the electromagnet can be adsorbed, and the metal is separated from the plastic.
In some other embodiments, fixing sleeves 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 14 at positions close to four corners, return springs 21 are mounted on the tops of the inner walls of the fixing sleeves 19, connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the return springs 21, and the bottoms of the connecting rods 20 penetrate through the bottoms of the supporting plate 14 and are fixedly connected to the tops of the mounting plates 17.
Through the technical scheme, the elasticity of the spring can play an upward pulling effect on the mounting plate 17 and the electromagnet 18, the load of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is reduced, and the stability of the electromagnet 18 in the working process is ensured.
In some other embodiments, the four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate 14 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 15, the front and back sides of the conveyor platform 1 are fixedly connected with supporting frames 4, and the positions corresponding to the connecting plates 15 are fixedly connected with the supporting frames 4, the four connecting plates 15 are respectively inserted into the four supporting frames 4, and the connecting plates 15 are fixedly connected with the conveyor platform 1 through bolts.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for installs sorting unit.
In some other embodiments, a plastic collection box may be placed at the end of the conveyor belt platform 1 by the worker, and after the metal in the raw material is attracted by the electromagnet 18, the remaining plastic pile may fall directly into the plastic collection box along the conveyor belt platform 1, so that the worker can collect the plastic.
In some other embodiments, after the collection of the plastic parts is completed, the worker may place a metal collection box at the end of the conveyor belt platform 1, at this time, no material is on the conveyor belt platform 1, then the worker starts the electric telescopic rod 16 to move the electromagnet 18 downwards until the material below the electromagnet 18 approaches the upper part of the conveyor belt platform 1, then cuts off the power supply of the electromagnet 18, and the electromagnet 18 loses power, so that the metal at the bottom of the electromagnet falls onto the conveyor belt platform 1 and moves into the metal collection box along with the conveyor belt platform 1, thereby completing the collection of the metal.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, or the like, which is within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a solid useless separation equipment that recycles of rubbish, includes conveyer belt platform (1), feed structure, flattening structure and sorting unit, its characterized in that: the feeding structure, the leveling structure and the sorting device are all arranged above the conveyor belt platform (1), the feeding structure and the sorting device are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt platform (1), and the leveling structure is arranged in the middle of the conveyor belt platform (1);
The sorting device comprises a supporting plate (14), an electric telescopic rod (16) is arranged in the center of the top of the supporting plate (14), the bottom of the output end of the electric telescopic rod (16) penetrates through the supporting plate (14) and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (17), and a plurality of electromagnets (18) are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (17).
2. The solid waste recycling and sorting equipment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding structure comprises a feeding hopper (5), the right side of the inner wall of the feeding hopper is inclined towards the left side of the inner wall of the feeding hopper (5), and a discharging hole (501) is formed in the bottom of the feeding hopper (5).
3. The solid waste recycling and sorting equipment of garbage according to claim 2, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with ejection of compact frame (6) of feeder hopper (5) bottom, the inboard of ejection of compact frame (6) is towards lower right side slope, ejection of compact frame (6) bottom surface is parallel with the top surface of conveyer belt platform (1).
4. The solid waste recycling and sorting equipment of garbage according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt, including feeder hopper (5), conveyer belt platform (1), support column (7) are all fixedly connected with in the center of feeder hopper (5) front and back, conveyer belt platform (1) front and back and the position department that is close to the left side are all fixedly connected with first support piece (2), the bottom of support column (7) and the top fixed connection of first support piece (2).
5. The solid waste recycling and sorting equipment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the leveling structure comprises two fixing plates (8), a rotating rod (9) is rotationally connected between the two fixing plates (8), a motor (13) is installed at the position corresponding to the center of the rotating rod (9) and the fixing plate (8), and the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (9).
6. The solid waste recycling and sorting equipment of garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed rings (10) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating rods (9) and the positions close to the two ends, extension rods (11) are integrally formed on the surfaces of the fixed rings (10), and limiting rollers (12) are rotatably connected between the two extension rods (11).
7. The solid waste recycling and sorting equipment of garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the front and back sides of the conveyor belt platform (1) are fixedly connected with second supporting pieces (3) at positions close to the center, and the two fixing plates (8) are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the two second supporting pieces (3).
8. The solid waste recycling and sorting equipment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of backup pad (14) bottom department all fixedly connected with connecting plate (15), the positive and back of conveyer belt platform (1) and the position department that corresponds with connecting plate (15) all fixedly connected with braced frame (4), four connecting plate (15) peg graft respectively in the inside of four braced frame (4), pass through bolt fixed connection between connecting plate (15) and the conveyer belt platform (1).
9. The solid waste recycling and sorting equipment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing sleeve is characterized in that fixing sleeves (19) are fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting plates (14) and are close to the positions of four corners, reset springs (21) are arranged on the tops of the inner walls of the fixing sleeves (19), connecting rods (20) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the reset springs (21), and the bottoms of the connecting rods (20) penetrate through the bottoms of the supporting plates (14) and are fixedly connected with the tops of the mounting plates (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322367408.XU CN220836075U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Solid waste recycling and sorting equipment for garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322367408.XU CN220836075U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Solid waste recycling and sorting equipment for garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220836075U true CN220836075U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=90786959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322367408.XU Active CN220836075U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Solid waste recycling and sorting equipment for garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220836075U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-31 CN CN202322367408.XU patent/CN220836075U/en active Active
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