CN220833758U - An infusion set for measuring central venous pressure - Google Patents
An infusion set for measuring central venous pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220833758U CN220833758U CN202321695239.6U CN202321695239U CN220833758U CN 220833758 U CN220833758 U CN 220833758U CN 202321695239 U CN202321695239 U CN 202321695239U CN 220833758 U CN220833758 U CN 220833758U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于测量中心静脉压的输液器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an infusion set for measuring central venous pressure.
背景技术Background technique
中心静脉压系指上腔静脉或下腔静脉的压力。中心静脉压在一定程度上可以反映测压当时病人的有效血容量、心功能和血管张力等综合状况。连续测定中心静脉压的改变,可动态地了解血容量的变化及判断心脏对补液的耐受能力,是调节输液治疗的一个重要参考指标。Central venous pressure refers to the pressure of the superior vena cava or the inferior vena cava. Central venous pressure can, to a certain extent, reflect the comprehensive conditions of the patient's effective blood volume, cardiac function, and vascular tension at the time of pressure measurement. Continuously measuring the changes in central venous pressure can dynamically understand the changes in blood volume and judge the heart's tolerance to fluid infusion. It is an important reference indicator for regulating infusion therapy.
现有的传统测量中心静脉压的测量工具多为无空气过滤网的输液器和刻度尺或其它具有刻度线的测量工具。医务人员定位到患者右侧腋中线第四肋间隙(右心房位置),持直尺的零刻度线位置与定位点同一水平,直尺与患者身体垂直,输液器与直尺成一水平线。参考直尺数值,寻找输液器中液体波动范围。The existing traditional measurement tools for central venous pressure are mostly infusion sets without air filters and scales or other measuring tools with scale lines. Medical staff locate the patient at the fourth intercostal space (right atrium position) on the right side of the axillary line, hold the ruler with the zero scale line at the same level as the positioning point, and the ruler is perpendicular to the patient's body, and the infusion set and the ruler are in a horizontal line. Refer to the ruler value to find the fluctuation range of the liquid in the infusion set.
测量中心静脉压时,需要两名人员配合完成操作。在临床上常规输液皮条长度在160cm左右,长度较长。测压过程中一名工作人员需将直尺零刻度线放置予定位点位置,保持直尺与患者身体垂直;一名工作人员持输液器上端,打开输液器调节阀,保持输液器皮条与直尺呈一水平线。When measuring central venous pressure, two people are required to cooperate to complete the operation. In clinical practice, the length of the conventional infusion strap is about 160cm, which is relatively long. During the pressure measurement process, one staff member needs to place the zero scale line of the ruler at the predetermined position, keeping the ruler perpendicular to the patient's body; one staff member holds the upper end of the infusion set, opens the infusion set regulating valve, and keeps the infusion set strap and the ruler in a horizontal line.
因此,提供一种一人即可实现测量中心静脉压的输液管是至关重要的。Therefore, it is very important to provide an infusion tube that can measure central venous pressure by one person.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于测量中心静脉压的输液器,使用时与中心静脉导管和生理盐水袋相连接,包括输液管,所述输液管的一个端部与生理盐水袋相连接,另一个端部与中心静脉导管相连接;沿生理盐水的流向,输液管上依次设置有用于储存液体的滴斗以及用于监测中心静脉压数值的刻度线;所述输液管上套设有用于调节输液管流速的调节阀,所述调节阀位于滴斗靠近刻度线的一侧。本实用新型将刻度尺与输液管合二为一,无需另外准备刻度尺即可完成测量,且仅需一名医务人员即可完成。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an infusion set for measuring central venous pressure, which is connected to the central venous catheter and the saline bag when in use, and includes an infusion tube, one end of which is connected to the saline bag, and the other end is connected to the central venous catheter; along the flow direction of the saline, the infusion tube is provided with a drip bucket for storing liquid and a scale line for monitoring the central venous pressure value in sequence; the infusion tube is provided with a regulating valve for adjusting the flow rate of the infusion tube, and the regulating valve is located on the side of the drip bucket close to the scale line. The utility model combines the scale and the infusion tube into one, and the measurement can be completed without preparing a separate scale, and only one medical staff is required to complete it.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供一种用于测量中心静脉压的输液器,使用时与中心静脉导管和生理盐水袋相连接,包括输液管,The utility model provides an infusion set for measuring central venous pressure, which is connected with a central venous catheter and a physiological saline bag when in use, and comprises an infusion tube,
所述输液管的一个端部与生理盐水袋相连接,另一个端部与中心静脉导管相连接;One end of the infusion tube is connected to a physiological saline bag, and the other end is connected to a central venous catheter;
沿生理盐水的流向,输液管上依次设置有用于储存液体的滴斗以及用于监测中心静脉压数值的刻度线;Along the flow direction of the physiological saline, a drip bucket for storing liquid and scale lines for monitoring the central venous pressure value are sequentially arranged on the infusion tube;
所述输液管上套设有用于调节输液管流速的调节阀,所述调节阀位于滴斗靠近刻度线的一侧。The infusion tube is sleeved with a regulating valve for adjusting the flow rate of the infusion tube, and the regulating valve is located on a side of the drip bucket close to the scale line.
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述输液管的长度为90cm~110cm。In one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the infusion tube is 90 cm to 110 cm.
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述输液管包括呈一体化设置,并依次连接的第一输液管、第二输液管、第三输液管和第四输液管。In one embodiment of the present invention, the infusion tube includes a first infusion tube, a second infusion tube, a third infusion tube and a fourth infusion tube which are integrally arranged and sequentially connected.
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述第一输液管的长度为25cm~35cm,方便临床工作人员定位腋中线的位置。In one embodiment of the utility model, the length of the first infusion tube is 25 cm to 35 cm, which is convenient for clinical staff to locate the position of the mid-axillary line.
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述第一输液管、第三输液管和第四输液管均为透明管路。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the first infusion tube, the third infusion tube and the fourth infusion tube are all transparent tubes.
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述第二输液管外表面设置有刻度线,方便临床工作人员观察管路中的液体波动范围值。In one embodiment of the utility model, the outer surface of the second infusion tube is provided with scale lines to facilitate clinical staff to observe the fluctuation range of the liquid in the pipeline.
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述第二输液管的长度为20cm~25cm(参考临床中心静脉压数值范围,最大刻度范围设置为20cmH2O~25cmH2O)。In one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the second infusion tube is 20 cm to 25 cm (with reference to the numerical range of clinical central venous pressure, the maximum scale range is set to 20 cmH 2 O to 25 cmH 2 O).
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述第一输液管远离第二输液管的端部设置有中空的连接件;In one embodiment of the present utility model, a hollow connector is provided at the end of the first infusion tube away from the second infusion tube;
所述第一连接管通过连接件与中心静脉导管相连接。The first connecting tube is connected to the central venous catheter via a connecting piece.
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述第四输液管与第三输液管相连接的端部设置有滴斗,远离第三输液管的端部设置有中空的插头。In one embodiment of the present invention, a drip bucket is provided at the end of the fourth infusion tube connected to the third infusion tube, and a hollow plug is provided at the end away from the third infusion tube.
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述插头为塑料插头。In one embodiment of the present invention, the plug is a plastic plug.
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,所述第四输液管通过插头与生理盐水袋相连接,所述插头用于刺破生理盐水袋,并伸入其内部。In one embodiment of the present invention, the fourth infusion tube is connected to the physiological saline bag via a plug, and the plug is used to pierce the physiological saline bag and extend into the interior thereof.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)操作简单,需要工具少:输液管附有刻度标识,无需另外准备刻度尺或其它刻度工具,减少操作时物品的准备。(1) Simple operation, few tools required: The infusion tube is equipped with scale marks, so there is no need to prepare a scale ruler or other scale tools, which reduces the preparation of items during operation.
(2)测量准确:输液管上设置有刻度线,一目了然,医务人员可以直接读数,无需参考刻度尺或其它刻度工具。(2) Accurate measurement: The infusion tube is equipped with scale lines, which are clear at a glance. Medical staff can read the readings directly without referring to a ruler or other scale tools.
(3)减少人力:输液管总长度在100cm左右,比常规输液管短60cm左右,保证了一名医务人员也可完成中心静脉压的测量,无需两名人员完成操作,减少了人力。(3) Reduce manpower: The total length of the infusion tube is about 100 cm, which is about 60 cm shorter than the conventional infusion tube. This ensures that one medical staff member can complete the measurement of central venous pressure, eliminating the need for two personnel to complete the operation, thus reducing manpower.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的一种用于测量中心静脉压的输液器;FIG1 is an infusion set for measuring central venous pressure according to the present invention;
图中标号:1、第一输液管;2、第二输液管;3、第三输液管;4、第四输液管;5、连接件;6、插头;7、刻度线;8、调节阀;9、滴斗;10、零刻度点;11、最大刻度点。Numbers in the figure: 1. first infusion tube; 2. second infusion tube; 3. third infusion tube; 4. fourth infusion tube; 5. connector; 6. plug; 7. scale line; 8. regulating valve; 9. drip bucket; 10. zero scale point; 11. maximum scale point.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
在本实施例的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种用于测量中心静脉压的输液器,使用时与中心静脉导管和生理盐水袋相连接,如图1所示,包括输液管,输液管的一个端部与生理盐水袋相连接,另一个端部与中心静脉导管相连接;This embodiment provides an infusion set for measuring central venous pressure, which is connected to a central venous catheter and a physiological saline bag when in use, as shown in FIG1 , and includes an infusion tube, one end of which is connected to the physiological saline bag, and the other end of which is connected to the central venous catheter;
沿生理盐水的流向,输液管上依次设置有用于储存液体的滴斗9以及用于监测中心静脉压数值的刻度线7;Along the flow direction of the physiological saline, a drip bucket 9 for storing liquid and a scale line 7 for monitoring the central venous pressure value are sequentially arranged on the infusion tube;
输液管上套设有用于调节输液管流速的调节阀8,所述调节阀8位于滴斗9靠近刻度线7的一侧。The infusion tube is sleeved with a regulating valve 8 for adjusting the flow rate of the infusion tube, and the regulating valve 8 is located on a side of the drip bucket 9 close to the scale line 7 .
进一步的,输液管的长度为90cm~110cm。Furthermore, the length of the infusion tube is 90 cm to 110 cm.
更进一步的,输液管包括呈一体化设置,并依次连接的第一输液管1、第二输液管2、第三输液管3和第四输液管4;第一输液管1的长度为25cm~35cm,方便临床工作人员定位腋中线的位置;第一输液管1、第三输液管3和第四输液管4均为透明管路;第二输液管2外表面设置有刻度线7(连接第一输液管1的位置为零刻度点10,连接第三输液管3的位置为最大刻度点11)便临床工作人员观察管路中的液体波动范围值;第二输液管2的长度为20cm~25cm(参考临床中心静脉压数值范围,最大刻度范围设置为20cmH2O~25cmH2O);第一输液管1远离第二输液管2的端部设置有中空的连接件5,第一连接管通过连接件5与中心静脉导管相连接;第四输液管4与第三输液管3相连接的端部设置有滴斗9,远离第三输液管3的端部设置有中空的插头6(塑料插头);第四输液管4通过插头6与生理盐水袋相连接,插头6用于刺破生理盐水袋,并伸入其内部。Furthermore, the infusion tube includes a first infusion tube 1, a second infusion tube 2, a third infusion tube 3 and a fourth infusion tube 4 which are integrated and connected in sequence; the length of the first infusion tube 1 is 25 cm to 35 cm, which is convenient for clinical staff to locate the position of the mid-axillary line; the first infusion tube 1, the third infusion tube 3 and the fourth infusion tube 4 are all transparent tubes; the outer surface of the second infusion tube 2 is provided with a scale line 7 (the position connecting the first infusion tube 1 is the zero scale point 10, and the position connecting the third infusion tube 3 is the maximum scale point 11) so that clinical staff can observe the range of liquid fluctuations in the pipeline; the length of the second infusion tube 2 is 20 cm to 25 cm (refer to the numerical range of clinical central venous pressure, the maximum scale range is set to 20 cmH 2 O to 25 cmH 2 O); a hollow connector 5 is provided at the end of the first infusion tube 1 away from the second infusion tube 2, and the first connecting tube is connected to the central venous catheter through the connector 5; a drip bucket 9 is provided at the end of the fourth infusion tube 4 connected to the third infusion tube 3, and a hollow plug 6 (plastic plug) is provided at the end away from the third infusion tube 3; the fourth infusion tube 4 is connected to the physiological saline bag through the plug 6, and the plug 6 is used to pierce the physiological saline bag and extend into the interior thereof.
优选地,第二输液管2外表面设置有白底黑字的刻度线7,使得刻度线7更清晰,方便医务人员查看。Preferably, the outer surface of the second infusion tube 2 is provided with scale lines 7 with black characters on a white background, so that the scale lines 7 are clearer and convenient for medical personnel to check.
使用时,医务人员打开输液管包装,按照传统中心静脉压测量方法,输液器上端连接生理盐水袋,完成输液管的排气工作,输液管下端接中心静脉导管;定位患者右侧腋中线第四肋间隙,分离生理盐水袋与输液管;医务人员一手持输液管零刻度点10位置对准定位点,一手持输液管上端,保持输液管与患者身体垂直;将调节阀8开至最大,待输液管中液体平面不再下降,液体平面波动在0.5cm范围内,即可读出患者中心静脉压数值。When in use, the medical staff opens the infusion tube package and, according to the traditional central venous pressure measurement method, connects the upper end of the infusion set to the saline bag to complete the exhaust work of the infusion tube, and connects the lower end of the infusion tube to the central venous catheter; locates the fourth intercostal space of the patient's right mid-axillary line, separates the saline bag and the infusion tube; the medical staff holds the infusion tube with one hand to align the zero scale point 10 position with the positioning point, holds the upper end of the infusion tube with the other hand, and keeps the infusion tube perpendicular to the patient's body; opens the regulating valve 8 to the maximum, and when the liquid level in the infusion tube no longer drops and the liquid level fluctuates within 0.5 cm, the patient's central venous pressure value can be read.
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用实用新型。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本实用新型不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本实用新型的解释,不脱离本实用新型范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description of the embodiments is to facilitate the understanding and use of the utility model by those skilled in the art. It is obvious that those familiar with the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments and apply the general principles described herein to other embodiments without creative work. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the interpretation of the utility model without departing from the scope of the utility model should be within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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