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CN220787305U - Reclaimer and material transport equipment - Google Patents

Reclaimer and material transport equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220787305U
CN220787305U CN202322037871.8U CN202322037871U CN220787305U CN 220787305 U CN220787305 U CN 220787305U CN 202322037871 U CN202322037871 U CN 202322037871U CN 220787305 U CN220787305 U CN 220787305U
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air
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air supply
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air storage
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Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd
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Guangdong Lyric Robot Automation Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reclaimer and material transportation equipment, and relates to the technical field of reclaiming equipment, wherein the reclaimer comprises: the material taking assembly is used for picking up the workpiece; the air knife structure is arranged on one side of the material taking assembly and is provided with an air storage cavity, an air inlet and an air supply outlet, wherein the air inlet and the air supply outlet are communicated with the air storage cavity, a slope structure is arranged between the air supply outlet and the air storage cavity, the air storage cavity points to the direction of the air supply outlet, and the cross section area of a channel formed at the slope structure is gradually reduced. The air knife structure arranged on one side of the material taking assembly can blow the workpiece when the material taking assembly picks up the workpiece, and the workpiece which is not directly adsorbed by the material taking assembly is separated, so that the condition that the material taking assembly picks up a plurality of workpieces simultaneously is reduced, and the material taking assembly is facilitated to pick up only one workpiece each time.

Description

一种取料机和物料运输设备Reclaimer and material transport equipment

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及取料设备技术领域,特别涉及一种取料机和物料运输设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of material reclaiming equipment, in particular to a material reclaimer and material transportation equipment.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,取料机的真空吸盘吸取硅片的时候,容易同时吸取多片硅片。针对这种情况,可以利用风刀对硅片吹气以分离硅片,使得未被真空吸盘直接吸附的硅片与被直接吸附的硅片分离。但是,大多数风刀为直出风,直出风在出风时会被气嘴夹板阻挡并部分回弹,风力回弹时与出来的风冲突较多,导致风力减小。In the prior art, when the vacuum suction cup of the reclaimer sucks up silicon wafers, it is easy to suck up multiple silicon wafers at the same time. In response to this situation, an air knife can be used to blow air to the silicon wafers to separate the silicon wafers, so that the silicon wafers that are not directly sucked by the vacuum suction cup are separated from the silicon wafers that are directly sucked. However, most air knives have direct air outlets, and the direct air outlets will be blocked by the air nozzle clamp and partially rebound when the air is discharged. When the wind rebounds, there are more conflicts with the outgoing wind, resulting in a reduction in wind force.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型提出一种取料机和物料运输设备,通过在送风口与储气腔之间设置斜坡结构,减少气流被阻挡的情况,可以有效增大风力,保证硅片分离效果。The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a material reclaimer and material transportation equipment, which can effectively increase the wind force and ensure the silicon wafer separation effect by setting a slope structure between the air supply port and the air storage cavity to reduce the situation where the air flow is blocked.

本申请一方面实施例公开了一种取料机,包括:In one aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a reclaimer, comprising:

取料组件,用于拾取工件;A picking component, used for picking up workpieces;

风刀结构,设置于所述取料组件的一侧,所述风刀结构具有储气腔和均与所述储气腔连通的进风口和送风口,所述送风口与所述储气腔之间设置有斜坡结构,由所述储气腔指向所述送风口方向,所述斜坡结构处形成的通道的横截面积逐渐减小。斜坡结构能够对储气腔内的气流起到导向作用;斜坡结构处形成的通道的横截面积逐渐减小,能够使由储气腔流向送风口的气流的压力逐渐增大,如此,利于提高送风口的送风压力和送风强度,利于提高风刀结构分离工件的能力。The wind knife structure is arranged on one side of the material taking component. The wind knife structure has an air storage cavity and an air inlet and an air supply port both connected to the air storage cavity. A slope structure is arranged between the air supply port and the air storage cavity. The cross-sectional area of the channel formed by the slope structure gradually decreases from the air storage cavity to the air supply port. The slope structure can guide the airflow in the air storage cavity. The cross-sectional area of the channel formed by the slope structure gradually decreases, which can gradually increase the pressure of the airflow flowing from the air storage cavity to the air supply port. In this way, it is beneficial to increase the air supply pressure and air supply intensity of the air supply port, and it is beneficial to improve the ability of the wind knife structure to separate workpieces.

进一步地,所述风刀结构包括层叠设置的第一部件和第二部件,所述第一部件具有储气槽及送风槽,所述储气槽与所述送风槽之间设置有斜坡结构,所述斜坡结构与送风槽呈阶梯状,所述第二部件靠近所述储气槽的端面与所述储气槽限定出所述储气腔,所述第二部件靠近所述送风槽的端面与所述送风槽限定出所述送风口。风刀结构的储气腔和送风口通过第一部件和第二部件限定得到,且储气槽、送风槽及斜坡结构在第一部件的其中一个端面加工得到,如此,有助于简化风刀结构的加工工艺、降低加工难度;同时,储气槽、送风槽及斜坡结构在第一部件的其中一个端面加工得到,有助于保证储气槽、斜坡结构及送风槽的加工精度,利于保证风刀结构的实际送风效果。Furthermore, the wind knife structure includes a first component and a second component which are stacked, the first component having an air storage tank and an air supply tank, a slope structure being arranged between the air storage tank and the air supply tank, the slope structure and the air supply tank being in a stepped shape, the end face of the second component close to the air storage tank and the air storage tank defining the air storage cavity, and the end face of the second component close to the air supply tank and the air supply tank defining the air supply port. The air storage cavity and the air supply port of the wind knife structure are defined by the first component and the second component, and the air storage tank, the air supply tank and the slope structure are machined on one of the end faces of the first component, which helps to simplify the machining process of the wind knife structure and reduce the machining difficulty; at the same time, the air storage tank, the air supply tank and the slope structure are machined on one of the end faces of the first component, which helps to ensure the machining accuracy of the air storage tank, the slope structure and the air supply tank, and helps to ensure the actual air supply effect of the wind knife structure.

进一步地,所述送风槽的深度为0.1mm。如此,利于保证送风口的送风压力和送风强度,从而有助于保证风刀结构将未被取料组件直接拾取的工件和直接与取料组件接触的工件分离的能力。Furthermore, the depth of the air supply groove is 0.1 mm. This helps to ensure the air supply pressure and air supply strength of the air supply port, thereby helping to ensure the ability of the air knife structure to separate the workpieces that are not directly picked up by the material picking component and the workpieces that are directly in contact with the material picking component.

进一步地,所述风刀结构还包括第一支架,所述第一部件和所述第二部件安装于所述第一支架。Furthermore, the wind knife structure also includes a first bracket, and the first component and the second component are installed on the first bracket.

进一步地,所述第二部件设置有沿第一方向延伸的调整槽,所述第一支架对应所述调整槽的位置设置有紧固孔,通过紧固件同时穿设于所述调整槽和所述紧固孔,以将所述第二部件固定于所述第一支架。如此,可以方便改变送风口在第一方向的位置,从而改变送风口与工件的相对距离。Furthermore, the second component is provided with an adjustment slot extending along the first direction, and the first bracket is provided with a fastening hole at a position corresponding to the adjustment slot, and a fastener is simultaneously passed through the adjustment slot and the fastening hole to fix the second component to the first bracket. In this way, the position of the air supply port in the first direction can be easily changed, thereby changing the relative distance between the air supply port and the workpiece.

进一步地,所述风刀结构还包括滑板,所述滑板设置有沿第二方向延伸的第一滑槽,所述第一支架具有与所述第一滑槽配合连接的第一滑块。如此,可以方便第一支架沿第二方向移动,以改变送风口在第二方向上的相对位置。Furthermore, the wind knife structure further comprises a slide plate, the slide plate is provided with a first slide groove extending along the second direction, and the first bracket has a first slider connected to the first slide groove. In this way, the first bracket can be easily moved along the second direction to change the relative position of the air outlet in the second direction.

进一步地,所述风刀结构还包括第二支架,所述第二支架设置有沿第三方向延伸的第二滑槽,所述滑板具有与所述第二滑槽滑动连接的第二滑块。如此,能够方便改变第二支架在第三方向的相对位置,从而改变送风口在第三方向的位置。Furthermore, the wind knife structure further comprises a second bracket, the second bracket is provided with a second slide groove extending along a third direction, and the slide plate has a second slider slidably connected to the second slide groove. In this way, the relative position of the second bracket in the third direction can be easily changed, thereby changing the position of the air outlet in the third direction.

进一步地,所述风刀结构还包括对射传感器,所述对射传感器用于检测所述工件的位置,以控制所述风刀结构吹气。如此,能够控制风刀结构在取料组件取料时吹气,在非取料时段暂停吹气,有助于储气腔内气体升压,还有助于节约储气腔内的气体。Furthermore, the air knife structure also includes a beam sensor, which is used to detect the position of the workpiece to control the air knife structure to blow air. In this way, the air knife structure can be controlled to blow air when the material picking component is picking up materials, and stop blowing air during the non-material picking period, which helps to increase the pressure of the gas in the gas storage chamber and also helps to save the gas in the gas storage chamber.

进一步地,所述取料组件包括吸盘,所述吸盘用于吸取所述工件。Furthermore, the material picking assembly includes a suction cup, and the suction cup is used to suck the workpiece.

本申请另一方面实施例的物料运输设备,包括如前所述的取料机,还包括运输模组和料盒,所述取料机将所述工件在所述运输模组和所述料盒之间转移。The material transport equipment of another embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned material reclaimer, and also includes a transport module and a material box, and the material reclaimer transfers the workpiece between the transport module and the material box.

前述的取料机及物料运输设备,至少具有如下有益效果:取料组件一侧设置的风刀结构能够对取料组件拾取的工件进行吹气,将被取料组件直接吸附之外的工件分离。斜坡结构能够为储气腔中的气体流向送风口时提供导向,利于减少气流被阻挡或气流回弹的情况,从而可以有效增大风力。由此,利于减少取料组件同时拾取多个工件的情况,从而保证取料组件每次只能拾取一个工件。The aforementioned material reclaimer and material transport equipment have at least the following beneficial effects: the wind knife structure provided on one side of the material reclaiming component can blow air on the workpiece picked up by the material reclaiming component, and separate the workpieces other than those directly adsorbed by the material reclaiming component. The slope structure can provide guidance for the gas in the air storage chamber to flow to the air supply port, which is conducive to reducing the situation where the airflow is blocked or rebounded, thereby effectively increasing the wind force. As a result, it is conducive to reducing the situation where the material reclaiming component picks up multiple workpieces at the same time, thereby ensuring that the material reclaiming component can only pick up one workpiece at a time.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步的说明,其中:The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

图1为本实用新型一方面实施例的物料运输设备的一种结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material transport device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型另一方面实施例的取料机的一种结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reclaimer according to another embodiment of the utility model;

图3为图2的爆炸结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of FIG2 ;

图4为本实用新型另一方面实施例的取料机中第一部件的其中一种结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first component in a reclaimer according to another embodiment of the utility model.

附图标记:Reference numerals:

100、取料组件;100. Retrieving assembly;

200、风刀结构;210、第一部件;211、储气槽;212、进风口;213、送风槽;214、斜坡结构;220、第二部件;221、第一滑块;222、调整槽;230、第一支架;240、滑板;241、第一滑槽;250、第二支架;251、第二滑槽;260、进气端口;270、第三支架;200, wind knife structure; 210, first component; 211, air storage tank; 212, air inlet; 213, air supply slot; 214, slope structure; 220, second component; 221, first slider; 222, adjustment slot; 230, first bracket; 240, slide plate; 241, first slide slot; 250, second bracket; 251, second slide slot; 260, air inlet port; 270, third bracket;

300、料盒;300, material box;

400、运输模组。400. Transport module.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,若干的含义是一个以上,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present utility model, "several" means more than one, "many" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used to distinguish the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

本实用新型的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the utility model, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

本申请一方面实施例公开了一种物料运输设备,包括取料机、运输模组400和料盒300,取料机将工件在运输模组400和料盒300之间转移。其中,料盒300中放置有多片层叠设置的硅片,运输模组400用于输送硅片,取料机用于将硅片在运输模组400和料盒300之间转移。In one aspect, the present application discloses a material transport device, including a material reclaimer, a transport module 400 and a material box 300, wherein the material reclaimer transfers workpieces between the transport module 400 and the material box 300. The material box 300 contains a plurality of stacked silicon wafers, the transport module 400 is used to transport the silicon wafers, and the material reclaimer is used to transfer the silicon wafers between the transport module 400 and the material box 300.

应当理解,该物料运输设备能够用于硅片上料工作,即将硅片从料盒300转移至运输模组400上;也可以用于硅片的下料工作,即将硅片从运输模组400转移至料盒300中。It should be understood that the material transport equipment can be used for loading silicon wafers, that is, transferring silicon wafers from the material box 300 to the transport module 400; it can also be used for unloading silicon wafers, that is, transferring silicon wafers from the transport module 400 to the material box 300.

本申请另一方面实施例公开了一种取料机,参见图1至图4,该取料机包括取料组件100和风刀结构200。Another aspect of the present application discloses a material reclaimer. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the material reclaimer includes a material reclaimer assembly 100 and an air knife structure 200 .

具体的,取料组件100用于每次拾取一个工件,以使工件在料盒300及输送模组之间转移。风刀结构200设置于取料组件100的一侧,风刀结构200能够对取料组件100拾取的工件进行吹气,有助于减少取料组件100同时拾取两件或多件工件的情况。其中,风刀结构200具有储气腔和与储气腔连通的进风口212和送风口,由储气腔指向送风口方向,斜坡结构214处形成的通道的横截面积逐渐减小。斜坡结构214能够对储气腔内的气流起到导向作用;斜坡结构214处形成的通道的横截面积逐渐减小,能够使由储气腔流向送风口的气流的压力逐渐增大,如此,利于提高送风口的送风压力和送风强度,利于提高风刀结构分离工件的能力。Specifically, the material picking component 100 is used to pick up one workpiece at a time so that the workpiece can be transferred between the material box 300 and the conveying module. The air knife structure 200 is arranged on one side of the material picking component 100. The air knife structure 200 can blow air on the workpiece picked up by the material picking component 100, which helps to reduce the situation where the material picking component 100 picks up two or more workpieces at the same time. Among them, the air knife structure 200 has an air storage cavity and an air inlet 212 and an air supply port connected to the air storage cavity. The cross-sectional area of the channel formed at the slope structure 214 gradually decreases from the air storage cavity to the air supply port. The slope structure 214 can guide the air flow in the air storage cavity; the cross-sectional area of the channel formed at the slope structure 214 gradually decreases, which can gradually increase the pressure of the air flow from the air storage cavity to the air supply port, so as to improve the air supply pressure and air supply intensity of the air supply port, and improve the ability of the air knife structure to separate workpieces.

本实施例中,进风口212与进气端口260连接,外部设备通过该进气端口260将气体送入到储气腔内,随后流经斜坡结构214,并最终从送风口吹向取料组件100所拾取的工件。In this embodiment, the air inlet 212 is connected to the air inlet port 260 , and the external device delivers gas into the air storage chamber through the air inlet port 260 , then flows through the slope structure 214 , and finally blows from the air supply port to the workpiece picked up by the material picking assembly 100 .

应当指出,送风口朝向取料组件100一侧设置,如此,能够从送风口吹出的气体能够吹到取料组件100拾取的工件上,以将未与取料组件100直接接触的工件与取料组件100直接拾取的工件分离。It should be noted that the air supply port is arranged toward one side of the picking assembly 100, so that the gas blown out from the air supply port can be blown onto the workpiece picked up by the picking assembly 100 to separate the workpiece that is not in direct contact with the picking assembly 100 from the workpiece that is directly picked up by the picking assembly 100.

前述的取料机及物料运输设备,至少具有如下有益效果:取料组件100一侧设置的风刀结构200能够对取料组件100拾取的工件进行吹气,将被取料组件100直接吸附之外的工件分离。斜坡结构214能够在储气腔中的气体流向送风口时提供导向;斜坡结构214处形成的通道的横截面积逐渐减小,而非从储气腔的腔壁垂直出风,利于减少气流被阻挡或气流回弹的情况,从而可以有效增大风力。由此,利于减少取料组件100同时拾取多个工件的情况,从而保证取料组件每次只拾取一个工件。The aforementioned material reclaimer and material transportation equipment have at least the following beneficial effects: the wind knife structure 200 provided on one side of the material reclaiming component 100 can blow air on the workpiece picked up by the material reclaiming component 100, and separate the workpieces other than those directly adsorbed by the material reclaiming component 100. The slope structure 214 can provide guidance when the gas in the air storage chamber flows to the air supply port; the cross-sectional area of the channel formed at the slope structure 214 gradually decreases, rather than vertically discharging air from the cavity wall of the air storage chamber, which helps to reduce the situation where the airflow is blocked or the airflow rebounds, thereby effectively increasing the wind force. As a result, it helps to reduce the situation where the material reclaiming component 100 picks up multiple workpieces at the same time, thereby ensuring that the material reclaiming component only picks up one workpiece at a time.

本申请一些实施例中,参见图1,取料组件100包括吸盘,吸盘用于吸取工件。其中,工件具体可以是硅片,吸盘为真空吸盘。本实施例中,工件为硅片。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG1 , the material taking component 100 includes a suction cup, which is used to suck up a workpiece. Specifically, the workpiece may be a silicon wafer, and the suction cup is a vacuum suction cup. In this embodiment, the workpiece is a silicon wafer.

作为其中的一种实施方式,参见图1,料盒300中层叠放置有多片硅片,吸盘能够对料盒300中的硅片进行吸附,以将硅片从料盒300转移到运输模组400中。在吸盘从料盒300中拾取硅片的过程中,吸盘与位于料盒300最上方的硅片接触并使该硅片拾起。在这个过程中,位于取料组件100一侧的风刀结构200能够对吸盘中的硅片进行吹气,使位于吸盘接触的硅片与被吸盘拾取的硅片分离,可有效避免吸盘一次吸附一片以上的硅片。As one of the embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , a plurality of silicon wafers are stacked in the material box 300, and the suction cup can absorb the silicon wafers in the material box 300 to transfer the silicon wafers from the material box 300 to the transport module 400. In the process of the suction cup picking up the silicon wafers from the material box 300, the suction cup contacts the silicon wafer at the top of the material box 300 and picks up the silicon wafer. In this process, the air knife structure 200 located on one side of the material picking component 100 can blow air on the silicon wafers in the suction cup, so that the silicon wafers in contact with the suction cup are separated from the silicon wafers picked up by the suction cup, which can effectively prevent the suction cup from adsorbing more than one silicon wafer at a time.

送风口与储气腔直接连通时,储气腔内的气流直接流向送风口,出风气流为直出风。但是,由储气腔至送风口,送风口的通道快速缩小。此时,大部分直出风会被储气腔的腔壁阻挡,直出风撞到储气腔的腔壁后会回弹,回弹后的气流会与流向送风口的气流发生冲突,从而导致出风的风力减小。When the air outlet is directly connected to the air storage cavity, the airflow in the air storage cavity flows directly to the air outlet, and the airflow is straight out. However, the passage from the air storage cavity to the air outlet is rapidly narrowed. At this time, most of the straight outflow will be blocked by the cavity wall of the air storage cavity. After hitting the cavity wall of the air storage cavity, the straight outflow will rebound. The rebounded airflow will conflict with the airflow flowing to the air outlet, resulting in a reduction in the wind force of the outflow.

本申请一些实施例中,参见图2至图4,风刀结构200包括层叠设置的第一部件210和第二部件220,第一部件210具有储气槽211及送风槽213,储气槽211与送风槽213之间设置有斜坡结构214,斜坡结构214与送风槽213呈阶梯状,第二部件220靠近储气槽211的端面与储气槽211限定出储气腔,第二部件220靠近送风槽213的端面与送风槽213限定出送风口。应当指出,斜坡结构214是具有倾斜设置的、且连接在储气槽211和送风槽213之间的斜面。斜坡结构214与送风槽213呈阶梯状,也即斜坡结构214的斜面与送风槽213的底面呈阶梯状设置。如此,斜坡结构214能够对储气腔内的气流进行导向。当风从储气腔流向送风口并从送风口流出时,气流在斜坡结构214上呈倾斜出风,利于减少出风气流之间的冲突,使得风力能更多从第一部件210和第二部件220之间缝隙间流出,从而有助于提高送风口的送风风力。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the wind knife structure 200 includes a first component 210 and a second component 220 which are stacked, the first component 210 having an air storage tank 211 and an air supply tank 213, a ramp structure 214 being arranged between the air storage tank 211 and the air supply tank 213, the ramp structure 214 and the air supply tank 213 being in a stepped shape, the end surface of the second component 220 close to the air storage tank 211 and the air storage tank 211 defining an air storage cavity, and the end surface of the second component 220 close to the air supply tank 213 and the air supply tank 213 defining an air supply port. It should be noted that the ramp structure 214 is an inclined surface which is arranged obliquely and connected between the air storage tank 211 and the air supply tank 213. The ramp structure 214 and the air supply tank 213 are in a stepped shape, that is, the inclined surface of the ramp structure 214 and the bottom surface of the air supply tank 213 are arranged in a stepped shape. In this way, the ramp structure 214 can guide the airflow in the air storage cavity. When the wind flows from the air storage chamber to the air supply port and out of the air supply port, the air flow is inclined on the slope structure 214, which helps to reduce the conflict between the air flow, so that more wind can flow out from the gap between the first component 210 and the second component 220, thereby helping to increase the wind force of the air supply port.

风刀结构的储气腔和送风口通过第一部件和第二部件限定得到,且储气槽211、送风槽213及斜坡结构214在第一部件的其中一个端面加工得到,如此,有助于简化风刀结构的加工工艺、降低加工难度;同时,储气槽211、送风槽213及斜坡结构214在第一部件的其中一个端面加工得到,有助于保证储气槽211、斜坡结构214及送风槽213的加工精度,利于保证风刀结构的实际送风效果。The air storage chamber and air supply outlet of the wind knife structure are defined by the first component and the second component, and the air storage tank 211, the air supply tank 213 and the slope structure 214 are processed on one of the end faces of the first component. This helps to simplify the processing technology of the wind knife structure and reduce the processing difficulty; at the same time, the air storage tank 211, the air supply tank 213 and the slope structure 214 are processed on one of the end faces of the first component, which helps to ensure the processing accuracy of the air storage tank 211, the slope structure 214 and the air supply tank 213, which is beneficial to ensure the actual air supply effect of the wind knife structure.

具体到本实施例中,第一部件210与第二部件220固定连接,储气槽211的各个壁面和第二部件220靠近储气槽211的端面围合成储气腔;送风槽213与第二部件220靠近送风槽213的端面围合成送风口。斜坡结构214的斜面与第二部件220之间空间形成前文中的通道,储气腔内的气体通过该通道流向送风口。斜坡结构214具有相较于储气槽211底面倾斜设置的斜面,能够在储气腔内的气体流向送风口时为气流提供导向,有助于减少气流被储气槽211侧壁阻挡的情况。应当理解,当储气槽211靠近送风槽213的侧壁垂直于储气槽211底面,气流被该侧壁阻挡后会回弹,从而与正在流向送风口的气流发生冲突,使得送风口的风力减小。由此,斜坡结构214的设置,也有助于减少气流撞在侧壁上后回弹与流出的气流冲突的情况,利于提高送风口的送风强度。Specifically in this embodiment, the first component 210 is fixedly connected to the second component 220, and the wall surfaces of the gas storage tank 211 and the end surface of the second component 220 close to the gas storage tank 211 enclose the gas storage cavity; the air supply groove 213 and the end surface of the second component 220 close to the air supply groove 213 enclose the air supply port. The space between the inclined surface of the ramp structure 214 and the second component 220 forms the channel mentioned above, and the gas in the gas storage cavity flows to the air supply port through the channel. The ramp structure 214 has an inclined surface that is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the gas storage tank 211, which can provide guidance for the airflow when the gas in the gas storage cavity flows to the air supply port, and helps to reduce the situation where the airflow is blocked by the side wall of the gas storage tank 211. It should be understood that when the side wall of the gas storage tank 211 close to the air supply groove 213 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the gas storage tank 211, the airflow will rebound after being blocked by the side wall, thereby conflicting with the airflow flowing to the air supply port, so that the wind force of the air supply port is reduced. Therefore, the provision of the slope structure 214 also helps to reduce the rebound of the airflow after hitting the side wall and the conflict with the outflowing airflow, which is beneficial to improving the air supply intensity of the air supply port.

应当指出,储气槽211的深度大于送风槽213的深度,斜坡结构214衔接储气槽211和送风槽213,斜坡结构214可以与储气槽211的底面衔接,也可以与储气槽211靠近送风槽213的侧面衔接。It should be noted that the depth of the air storage tank 211 is greater than the depth of the air supply tank 213, and the slope structure 214 connects the air storage tank 211 and the air supply tank 213. The slope structure 214 can be connected to the bottom surface of the air storage tank 211, and can also be connected to the side of the air storage tank 211 close to the air supply tank 213.

在一种实施例中,储气槽211、送风槽213及斜坡结构214均可以在第一部件210上通过铣槽的加工工艺加工得到,利于降低风刀结构200的制造成本。In one embodiment, the air storage tank 211 , the air supply tank 213 and the slope structure 214 can all be obtained by milling the first component 210 , which is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost of the air knife structure 200 .

本申请实施例中,斜坡结构214具有倾斜斜面,该倾斜斜面连接储气槽211和送风槽213。倾斜斜面可以是平面,也可以是弧面或曲面,在此不作限定。斜坡结构214的设置,能够对储气腔内的气体起到导流作用。储气腔内的气体能够沿着斜坡结构214逐渐向送风口汇聚,有助于保证送风强度,使得风刀结构200能够保证吹向工件的气流强度及大小,提高风刀结构200对工件的分离效果。In the embodiment of the present application, the slope structure 214 has an inclined surface, which connects the gas storage tank 211 and the air supply tank 213. The inclined surface can be a plane, or an arc surface or a curved surface, which is not limited here. The setting of the slope structure 214 can guide the gas in the gas storage chamber. The gas in the gas storage chamber can gradually converge to the air supply port along the slope structure 214, which helps to ensure the air supply intensity, so that the wind knife structure 200 can ensure the intensity and size of the air flow blowing to the workpiece, and improve the separation effect of the wind knife structure 200 on the workpiece.

本实施例中,斜坡结构214具有平直的平面,该平面的一端与储气槽211衔接,另一端与送风槽213衔接。In this embodiment, the slope structure 214 has a straight plane, one end of which is connected to the air storage tank 211 , and the other end of which is connected to the air supply tank 213 .

本申请一些实施例中,送风槽213的深度为0.1mm。也就是说,送风槽213与第二部件220限定出的送风口的高度为0.1mm。如此,利于保证送风口的送风压力和送风强度,从而有助于保证风刀结构200将未被取料组件100直接拾取的工件和直接与取料组件100接触的工件分离的能力。In some embodiments of the present application, the depth of the air supply groove 213 is 0.1 mm. That is, the height of the air supply port defined by the air supply groove 213 and the second component 220 is 0.1 mm. In this way, it is helpful to ensure the air supply pressure and air supply intensity of the air supply port, thereby helping to ensure the ability of the air knife structure 200 to separate the workpieces that are not directly picked up by the material picking component 100 and the workpieces that are directly in contact with the material picking component 100.

值得理解,送风口的高度会影响送风风力。本实施例通过将送风槽213的高度设置为0.1mm,能够有效保证风力大小,使得从送风口吹去的气流能够将未与取料组件100直接接触的工件分离,使得取料组件100能够一次只拾取一个工件。It is worth understanding that the height of the air supply port will affect the air supply force. In this embodiment, by setting the height of the air supply slot 213 to 0.1 mm, the wind force can be effectively guaranteed, so that the airflow blown from the air supply port can separate the workpieces that are not in direct contact with the material picking assembly 100, so that the material picking assembly 100 can only pick up one workpiece at a time.

应当理解,在另外一些实施例中,送风槽213的高度或送风口的高度可以根据实际送风风力需求进行设定,以满足将未与取料组件100直接接触的工件分离的工作需求。It should be understood that in some other embodiments, the height of the air supply slot 213 or the height of the air supply port can be set according to the actual air supply wind force requirement to meet the working requirement of separating the workpieces that are not in direct contact with the material removal component 100.

本申请一些实施例中,参见图2和图3,风刀结构200还包括第一支架230,第一部件210和第二部件220安装于第一支架230。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the wind knife structure 200 further includes a first bracket 230 , and the first component 210 and the second component 220 are mounted on the first bracket 230 .

作为其中的一种具体实施方式,参见图2和图3,第一部件210与第二部件220固定连接,第二部件220与第一支架230连接,而第一部件210不与第一支架230连接。As a specific implementation, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the first component 210 is fixedly connected to the second component 220 , the second component 220 is connected to the first bracket 230 , and the first component 210 is not connected to the first bracket 230 .

本申请一些实施例中,参见图2和图3,第二部件220设置有沿第一方向延伸的调整槽222,第一支架230对应调整槽222的位置设置有紧固孔,利用紧固件同时穿设于调整槽222和紧固孔,以将第二部件220固定于第一支架230上。需要调整第二部件220与第一支架230的相对位置时,松开紧固件并调整第二部件220的位置,再将紧固件紧固即可完成位置调整。应当指出,第一方向即为图2中的X方向。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the second component 220 is provided with an adjustment slot 222 extending along the first direction, and the first bracket 230 is provided with a fastening hole at a position corresponding to the adjustment slot 222, and a fastener is used to penetrate the adjustment slot 222 and the fastening hole at the same time to fix the second component 220 on the first bracket 230. When the relative position of the second component 220 and the first bracket 230 needs to be adjusted, the fastener is loosened and the position of the second component 220 is adjusted, and then the fastener is tightened to complete the position adjustment. It should be noted that the first direction is the X direction in FIG. 2 .

作为其中的一种实施方式,参见图3,第一支架230对应调整槽222的位置间隔设置有多个紧固孔,能够将第二部件220固定于第一支架230的不同位置。As one implementation mode, referring to FIG. 3 , the first bracket 230 is provided with a plurality of fastening holes at intervals corresponding to the positions of the adjustment slots 222 , so as to fix the second component 220 at different positions of the first bracket 230 .

进一步地,参见图2和图3,第二部件220的下端呈阶梯结构,并通过该阶梯结构将第二部件220安装于第一支架230上。如此,调整第二部件220与第一支架230的相对位置时,可以改变第二部件220沿X方向的相对位置,无需在Z方向对第二部件220进行定位,有助于提高第二部件220在X方向上调整位置的便利性。Further, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the lower end of the second component 220 is a stepped structure, and the second component 220 is mounted on the first bracket 230 through the stepped structure. In this way, when the relative position of the second component 220 and the first bracket 230 is adjusted, the relative position of the second component 220 along the X direction can be changed, and the second component 220 does not need to be positioned in the Z direction, which helps to improve the convenience of adjusting the position of the second component 220 in the X direction.

本申请一些实施例中,参见图2和图3,风刀结构200还包括滑板240,滑板240设置有沿第二方向延伸的第一滑槽241,第一支架230具有与第一滑槽241配合连接的第一滑块221。第一滑块221能够沿第一滑槽241滑动,以改变第一部件210的位置,从而改变送风口的位置。由此,能够方便对送风口的位置进行调整。应当指出,第二方向为图2中示出的Y方向。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the wind knife structure 200 further includes a slide plate 240, the slide plate 240 is provided with a first slide groove 241 extending along the second direction, and the first bracket 230 has a first slider 221 that is connected to the first slide groove 241. The first slider 221 can slide along the first slide groove 241 to change the position of the first component 210, thereby changing the position of the air outlet. Thus, the position of the air outlet can be easily adjusted. It should be noted that the second direction is the Y direction shown in FIG. 2 .

本申请一些实施例中,参见图2和图3,风刀结构200还包括第二支架250,第二支架250设置有沿第三方向延伸的第二滑槽251,滑板240具有与第二滑槽251滑动连接的第二滑块,第二滑块能够沿第二滑槽251滑动。应当理解,风道结构还包括固定组件,当滑板240与第二支架250的相对位置调整完毕后,可利用该固定组件将滑板240固定于第二支架250上。应当指出,第三方向为图2示出的Z方向。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the wind knife structure 200 further includes a second bracket 250, the second bracket 250 is provided with a second slide groove 251 extending along a third direction, the slide plate 240 has a second slider slidably connected to the second slide groove 251, and the second slider can slide along the second slide groove 251. It should be understood that the air duct structure further includes a fixing component, and when the relative position of the slide plate 240 and the second bracket 250 is adjusted, the fixing component can be used to fix the slide plate 240 on the second bracket 250. It should be noted that the third direction is the Z direction shown in FIG. 2 .

由此,风刀结构200能够沿第一方向、第二方向或第三方向移动,方便对风刀结构200进行调整。Therefore, the wind knife structure 200 can move along the first direction, the second direction or the third direction, so that the wind knife structure 200 can be easily adjusted.

本申请一些实施例中,参见图2和图3,风刀结构200还包括对射传感器,对射传感器用于检测工件的位置,以控制所述风刀结构吹气。具体的,取料机还包括控制装置,用于控制风刀结构200动作。当对射传感器检测到硅片经过时,代表取料组件100正在拾取硅片,控制装置控制风刀结构200吹气,以减少取料组件100同时抓取多片硅片。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the air knife structure 200 further includes a through-beam sensor, which is used to detect the position of the workpiece to control the air blowing of the air knife structure. Specifically, the reclaimer further includes a control device for controlling the action of the air knife structure 200. When the through-beam sensor detects that a silicon wafer passes by, it means that the reclaiming assembly 100 is picking up a silicon wafer, and the control device controls the air knife structure 200 to blow air to reduce the number of silicon wafers that the reclaiming assembly 100 grabs at the same time.

具体到本实施例中,参见图2和图3,风刀结构200还包括第三支架270,第三支架270安装于滑板240上,对射传感器安装于该第三支架270上。进一步地,第三支架270可以沿第一滑槽241滑动,以调整对射传感器的位置。2 and 3, the wind knife structure 200 further includes a third bracket 270, which is mounted on the slide plate 240, and the through-beam sensor is mounted on the third bracket 270. Furthermore, the third bracket 270 can slide along the first slide groove 241 to adjust the position of the through-beam sensor.

本实施例中,参见图2和图3,滑板240的第一滑槽241中间隔设置有两个第一支架230,每个第一支架230上均安装有第一部件和第二部件组成的吹风结构,每个吹风结构的送风口朝向料盒300设置,当取料组件100的吸盘从料盒300中拾取硅片时,每个吹风结构的送风口能够将未被吸盘直接吸附的硅片与被吸盘吸附的硅片分离,并使的硅片重新回落至料盒内。In this embodiment, referring to Figures 2 and 3, two first brackets 230 are arranged in the first slide groove 241 of the slide plate 240, and a blowing structure composed of a first component and a second component is installed on each first bracket 230. The air supply port of each blowing structure is arranged toward the material box 300. When the suction cup of the material picking component 100 picks up the silicon wafer from the material box 300, the air supply port of each blowing structure can separate the silicon wafer that is not directly adsorbed by the suction cup from the silicon wafer that is adsorbed by the suction cup, and make the silicon wafer fall back into the material box.

上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。此外,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the utility model. In addition, the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims (10)

1.一种取料机,其特征在于,包括:1. A reclaimer, characterized by comprising: 取料组件,用于拾取工件;A picking component, used for picking up workpieces; 风刀结构,设置于所述取料组件的一侧,所述风刀结构具有储气腔和分别与所述储气腔连通的进风口和送风口,所述送风口与所述储气腔之间设置有斜坡结构,由所述储气腔指向所述送风口方向,所述斜坡结构处形成的通道的横截面积逐渐减小。The wind knife structure is arranged on one side of the material picking component. The wind knife structure has an air storage cavity and an air inlet and an air supply port respectively connected to the air storage cavity. A slope structure is arranged between the air supply port and the air storage cavity. The cross-sectional area of the channel formed at the slope structure gradually decreases in the direction from the air storage cavity to the air supply port. 2.根据权利要求1所述的取料机,其特征在于,所述风刀结构包括层叠设置的第一部件和第二部件,所述第一部件具有储气槽及送风槽,所述储气槽与所述送风槽之间设置有斜坡结构,所述斜坡结构与送风槽呈阶梯状,所述第二部件靠近所述储气槽的端面与所述储气槽形成所述储气腔,所述第二部件靠近所述送风槽的端面与所述送风槽形成所述送风口。2. The material reclaimer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wind knife structure includes a first component and a second component which are stacked, the first component having an air storage tank and an air supply tank, a slope structure is arranged between the air storage tank and the air supply tank, the slope structure and the air supply tank are stepped, the end face of the second component close to the air storage tank forms the air storage cavity with the air storage tank, and the end face of the second component close to the air supply tank forms the air supply port with the air supply tank. 3.根据权利要求2所述的取料机,其特征在于,所述送风槽的深度为0.1-0.2mm。3. The reclaimer according to claim 2 is characterized in that the depth of the air supply groove is 0.1-0.2 mm. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的取料机,其特征在于,所述风刀结构还包括第一支架,所述第一部件和所述第二部件安装于所述第一支架。4. The reclaimer according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the wind knife structure further comprises a first bracket, and the first component and the second component are mounted on the first bracket. 5.根据权利要求4所述的取料机,其特征在于,所述第二部件设置有沿第一方向延伸的调整槽,所述第一支架对应所述调整槽的位置设置有紧固孔,通过紧固件同时穿设于所述调整槽和所述紧固孔,以将所述第二部件固定于所述第一支架。5. The material reclaimer according to claim 4 is characterized in that the second component is provided with an adjustment groove extending along the first direction, and the first bracket is provided with a fastening hole at a position corresponding to the adjustment groove, and a fastener is simultaneously penetrated through the adjustment groove and the fastening hole to fix the second component to the first bracket. 6.根据权利要求4所述的取料机,其特征在于,所述风刀结构还包括滑板,所述滑板设置有沿Y方向延伸的第一滑槽,所述第一支架具有与所述第一滑槽配合连接的第一滑块。6. The material reclaimer according to claim 4 is characterized in that the wind knife structure also includes a slide plate, the slide plate is provided with a first slide groove extending along the Y direction, and the first bracket has a first sliding block cooperated with the first slide groove. 7.根据权利要求6所述的取料机,其特征在于,所述风刀结构还包括第二支架,所述第二支架设置有沿Z方向延伸的第二滑槽,所述滑板具有与所述第二滑槽滑动连接的第二滑块。7. The material reclaimer according to claim 6 is characterized in that the wind knife structure also includes a second bracket, the second bracket is provided with a second slide groove extending along the Z direction, and the slide plate has a second sliding block slidably connected to the second slide groove. 8.根据权利要求1所述的取料机,其特征在于,所述风刀结构还包括对射传感器,所述对射传感器用于检测所述工件的位置,以控制所述风刀结构吹气。8. The material reclaimer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the air knife structure further comprises a through-beam sensor, and the through-beam sensor is used to detect the position of the workpiece to control the air blowing of the air knife structure. 9.根据权利要求1所述的取料机,其特征在于,所述取料组件包括吸盘,所述吸盘用于吸取所述工件。9. The material reclaimer according to claim 1, characterized in that the material reclaiming assembly comprises a suction cup, and the suction cup is used to suck the workpiece. 10.一种物料运输设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的取料机,还包括运输模组和料盒,所述取料机将所述工件在所述运输模组和所述料盒之间转移。10. A material transport device, characterized in that it comprises the material reclaimer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and further comprises a transport module and a material box, wherein the material reclaimer transfers the workpiece between the transport module and the material box.
CN202322037871.8U 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Reclaimer and material transport equipment Active CN220787305U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322037871.8U CN220787305U (en) 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Reclaimer and material transport equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322037871.8U CN220787305U (en) 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Reclaimer and material transport equipment

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CN220787305U true CN220787305U (en) 2024-04-16

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CN (1) CN220787305U (en)

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