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CN220766468U - Ampoule bottle opener - Google Patents

Ampoule bottle opener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220766468U
CN220766468U CN202322641414.XU CN202322641414U CN220766468U CN 220766468 U CN220766468 U CN 220766468U CN 202322641414 U CN202322641414 U CN 202322641414U CN 220766468 U CN220766468 U CN 220766468U
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bottle
rotating rod
ampoule
barrel
ampoule bottle
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Chinese (zh)
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谢梅
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,涉及医疗器械领域中的安瓿瓶的开瓶器,其目的在于解决现有技术中的开瓶器存在结构复杂、开瓶操作繁琐的问题,其包括瓶筒,瓶筒的侧面安装有第二指环,瓶筒上部的支撑杆上铰接有转动杆,转动杆一侧固定有第一指环,第一指环位于第二指环上方,转动杆另一侧固定有瓶尖限位器,瓶尖限位器位于瓶筒上方;转动杆转动一定角度后,转动杆的自由端与瓶筒内的安瓿瓶的瓶颈处接触。当弯曲手指时,带动瓶尖限位器绕铰接轴旋转,从而通过弯曲的手指对瓶尖限位器施加作用力,并在转动杆的自由端抵压的作用下,可方便、快捷地将安瓿瓶在瓶颈处掰断开,大大方便医护人员开启安瓿瓶,大大提高医护人员开启安瓿瓶的开启效率。

The utility model discloses an ampoule bottle opener, which relates to an ampoule bottle opener in the field of medical devices. The purpose is to solve the problems of complicated structure and complicated bottle opening operation of the bottle opener in the prior art. The utility model comprises a bottle barrel, a second finger ring is installed on the side of the bottle barrel, a rotating rod is hinged on the support rod on the upper part of the bottle barrel, a first finger ring is fixed on one side of the rotating rod, the first finger ring is located above the second finger ring, a bottle tip stopper is fixed on the other side of the rotating rod, and the bottle tip stopper is located above the bottle barrel; after the rotating rod rotates a certain angle, the free end of the rotating rod contacts the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle in the bottle barrel. When the finger is bent, the bottle tip stopper is driven to rotate around the hinge axis, so that the bent finger applies a force to the bottle tip stopper, and under the action of the free end of the rotating rod pressing, the ampoule bottle can be conveniently and quickly broken off at the bottleneck, which greatly facilitates the medical staff to open the ampoule bottle and greatly improves the opening efficiency of the medical staff to open the ampoule bottle.

Description

一种安瓿瓶开瓶器Ampoule bottle opener

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,涉及一种安瓿瓶的开瓶器,尤其涉及一种通过弯曲手指即可掰断安瓿瓶的安瓿瓶开瓶器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices and relates to an ampoule bottle opener, in particular to an ampoule bottle opener which can break the ampoule bottle by bending fingers.

背景技术Background technique

在医院为病人注射药液时,开启玻璃瓶的方法众多,大多表现如下方式:主要的方式还是由医护人员直接用手掰断安瓿瓶,也有医护人员采用剪刀或其他常用器械直接将安瓿瓶敲碎。但是,如果是采用直接用手掰断,医护人员一天得掰断很多安瓿瓶,且要将安瓿瓶掰断,医护人员得施加很大的作用力才行。如果采用剪刀等器械将安瓿瓶敲碎,这将导致部分细小玻璃掉进药瓶内,引起输液反应而给病人带来痛苦、药品污染,或在打碎安瓿瓶时,玻璃碎片飞到护士手、脸、眼睛上,导致受伤及其他严重后果。另外,在护理实务过程中,也有医护人员使用刀片、砂轮片等对安瓿瓶瓶颈处进行旋划,但在实际工作中采用刀片等划安瓿,一是速度缓慢、易打滑、不耐用,二是极易发生划伤手指的意外。When injecting liquid medicine for patients in hospitals, there are many ways to open glass bottles, most of which are as follows: the main way is for medical staff to break the ampoule directly by hand, and some medical staff use scissors or other common instruments to directly break the ampoule. However, if it is directly broken by hand, medical staff have to break many ampoules a day, and to break the ampoule, medical staff have to apply a lot of force. If the ampoule is broken by scissors or other instruments, some small glass will fall into the medicine bottle, causing infusion reaction and causing pain to the patient, drug contamination, or when breaking the ampoule, glass fragments will fly to the nurse's hands, face, eyes, causing injuries and other serious consequences. In addition, in the nursing practice process, some medical staff use blades, grinding wheels, etc. to rotate and scratch the bottleneck of the ampoule, but in actual work, using blades to scratch ampoules is slow, easy to slip, and not durable, and it is very easy to scratch fingers.

为解决安瓿瓶开瓶的问题,现有技术中出现了多种形式、结构的开瓶器。In order to solve the problem of opening an ampoule bottle, bottle openers of various forms and structures have appeared in the prior art.

申请号为202020300527.7的实用新型专利就公开了一种U型医用砂轮开瓶器,其包括手持部、砂轮部,所述手持部包括第一手柄、第二手柄,所述第一手柄与第二手柄之间通过金属弧形连接件构成U型连接状态,所述第一手柄和第二手柄上设置便于放置手指的指环,所述指环前端设置限位条,所述限位条将第一手柄与第二手柄进行连接且限制张开口径,所述手持部前端设置砂轮部,所述砂轮部包括两个弧形凹槽、在弧形凹槽内设置小砂轮,所述小砂轮凸出弧形凹槽。在开启安瓿瓶时,先利用砂轮部将安瓿瓶的细颈划出横线,因砂轮数量为四个,能够较快的进行安瓿瓶的划行,提高了效率;当小砂轮因长期的滑行而形状改变、变小时,可以更换小砂轮;可一手握安瓿瓶、一手握医用砂轮开瓶器双手同时向内或向外使力将其折断,代替了用手掰故保护了医护人员的双手,且节省了手部力气以便进行其他精细重要的操作,提高了工作效率;限位条能够限制第一手柄和第二手柄之间的距离。The utility model patent with application number 202020300527.7 discloses a U-shaped medical grinding wheel bottle opener, which includes a hand-held part and a grinding wheel part. The hand-held part includes a first handle and a second handle. The first handle and the second handle are connected in a U-shaped state through a metal arc-shaped connecting piece. Finger rings for convenient placement of fingers are provided on the first handle and the second handle. A limit bar is provided at the front end of the finger ring. The limit bar connects the first handle and the second handle and limits the opening diameter. A grinding wheel part is provided at the front end of the hand-held part. The grinding wheel part includes two arc-shaped grooves, and a small grinding wheel is provided in the arc-shaped groove. The small grinding wheel protrudes out of the arc-shaped groove. When opening an ampoule, first use the grinding wheel to scratch a horizontal line on the thin neck of the ampoule. Since there are four grinding wheels, the ampoule can be scratched faster, thereby improving efficiency. When the small grinding wheel changes shape and becomes smaller due to long-term sliding, the small grinding wheel can be replaced. The ampoule can be held in one hand and the medical grinding wheel bottle opener in the other hand, and both hands can be forced inward or outward to break it at the same time, instead of breaking it with hands, thereby protecting the hands of medical staff and saving hand strength for other delicate and important operations, thereby improving work efficiency. The limit strip can limit the distance between the first handle and the second handle.

申请号为202310695298.1的发明专利申请就公开了一种安全的安瓿瓶开瓶器,包括固定安装板,所述固定安装板上侧设有瓶体安装筒,所述瓶体安装筒内设有夹紧弹性体,所述夹紧弹性体能夹紧安瓿瓶下侧,所述瓶体安装筒与所述固定安装板转动连接,所述固定安装板上侧设有加热杆,所述加热杆呈弧形,通过设置加热杆、加热丝、切割体、切割槽、摩擦层、瓶体安装筒等,瓶体安装筒带动安瓿瓶与切割体相对转动,切割条切割到一定深度,安瓿瓶连接处变薄,切割条与瓶体接触面大大增加,切割体加热将热量通过切割条直接传导到瓶体。使用本装置时,将安瓿瓶安装在瓶体安装筒的腔内,夹紧弹性体夹紧安瓿瓶下侧,瓶体安装筒带动瓶体旋转,瓶体与加热杆形成相对转,两组加热杆相互靠近,加热杆带动切割体端部的摩擦层与安瓿瓶摩擦,在安瓿瓶侧面形成凹槽,加热杆进一步夹紧瓶体,切割条开始切割瓶体,切割槽的作用是储存玻璃碎末,切割条切割到一定深度时,切割条与瓶体结合面大大增加,加热丝通电,对加热杆加热,热量通过加热杆传导进入到切割体内,切割体将热量直接传导到瓶体凹槽内,大大增加了加热面积,从而快速将瓶体切割部位加热软化,瓶体切割部软化后将安瓿瓶打开,在打开安瓿瓶过程中,保持瓶体安装筒的转动,若打开过程形成玻璃碎末,受离心作用,玻璃碎末向四周甩出,降低玻璃碎末进入到瓶内的风险。The invention patent application with application number 202310695298.1 discloses a safe ampoule bottle opener, including a fixed mounting plate, a bottle body mounting cylinder is provided on the upper side of the fixed mounting plate, a clamping elastomer is provided in the bottle body mounting cylinder, the clamping elastomer can clamp the lower side of the ampoule bottle, the bottle body mounting cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixed mounting plate, a heating rod is provided on the upper side of the fixed mounting plate, and the heating rod is arc-shaped. By arranging a heating rod, a heating wire, a cutting body, a cutting groove, a friction layer, a bottle body mounting cylinder, etc., the bottle body mounting cylinder drives the ampoule bottle and the cutting body to rotate relative to each other. When the cutting strip is cut to a certain depth, the connection between the ampoule bottle becomes thinner, and the contact area between the cutting strip and the bottle body is greatly increased. The heating of the cutting body directly transfers the heat to the bottle body through the cutting strip. When using the device, the ampoule bottle is installed in the cavity of the bottle body installation cylinder, the clamping elastic body clamps the lower side of the ampoule bottle, the bottle body installation cylinder drives the bottle body to rotate, the bottle body and the heating rod form a relative rotation, the two sets of heating rods approach each other, the heating rod drives the friction layer at the end of the cutting body to rub against the ampoule bottle, and a groove is formed on the side of the ampoule bottle. The heating rod further clamps the bottle body, and the cutting bar starts to cut the bottle body. The function of the cutting groove is to store glass fragments. When the cutting bar cuts to a certain depth, the bonding surface between the cutting bar and the bottle body is greatly increased. The heating wire is energized to heat the heating rod, and the heat is conducted into the cutting body through the heating rod. The cutting body directly conducts the heat into the groove of the bottle body, which greatly increases the heating area, thereby quickly heating and softening the cut part of the bottle body. After the cut part of the bottle body is softened, the ampoule bottle is opened. In the process of opening the ampoule bottle, the rotation of the bottle body installation cylinder is maintained. If glass fragments are formed during the opening process, the glass fragments are thrown out to all sides under the centrifugal effect, thereby reducing the risk of glass fragments entering the bottle.

申请号为202223174759.0的实用新型专利也公开了一种多功能医用开瓶器,由握持套筒和启瓶套筒组成,在握持套筒顶部设置连接螺纹,握持套筒通过连接螺纹与启瓶套筒连接,在握持套筒上设置握持部,在启瓶套筒上设置切割部,在切割部内部设有砂轮片,在启瓶套筒顶部设置启瓶口,启瓶口的左侧罩体上活动设置固定扣,在启瓶口的右侧罩体上活动设置盖体扣,在启瓶口内部中心处设置破口锥。本实用新型结构简单、操作简便、制作成本低,采用可拆卸式的结构,通过握持套筒与启瓶套筒可安全便捷地开启安瓿瓶,有效防止医护人员在开启安瓿瓶时被划伤的问题,并通过启瓶口可快速便捷地开启西林瓶,达到医护人员可快速便捷地开启多种药瓶的目的,具有安全、使用便捷以及存放携带方便等特点。The utility model patent with application number 202223174759.0 also discloses a multifunctional medical bottle opener, which is composed of a holding sleeve and a bottle opening sleeve, a connecting thread is arranged at the top of the holding sleeve, the holding sleeve is connected to the bottle opening sleeve through the connecting thread, a holding portion is arranged on the holding sleeve, a cutting portion is arranged on the bottle opening sleeve, a grinding wheel is arranged inside the cutting portion, a bottle opening mouth is arranged at the top of the bottle opening sleeve, a fixing buckle is movably arranged on the left cover body of the bottle opening mouth, a cover body buckle is movably arranged on the right cover body of the bottle opening mouth, and a broken cone is arranged at the center of the bottle opening mouth. The utility model has a simple structure, simple operation, and low manufacturing cost. It adopts a detachable structure. The ampoule bottle can be opened safely and conveniently through the holding sleeve and the bottle opening sleeve, effectively preventing the problem of medical staff being scratched when opening the ampoule bottle, and the cillin bottle can be opened quickly and conveniently through the bottle opening, so that the medical staff can quickly and conveniently open a variety of medicine bottles, and has the characteristics of safety, convenient use, and convenient storage and carrying.

如上述的安瓿瓶开瓶器一样,现有的开瓶器虽然能够实现较为方便地开启安瓿瓶,但是普遍的开瓶器都是结构较为复杂,在开启安瓿瓶时操作较为繁琐,非常不便于医务人员实务操作。Like the above-mentioned ampoule bottle opener, although the existing bottle opener can realize opening the ampoule bottle more conveniently, the general bottle opener is relatively complex in structure, and the operation is relatively cumbersome when opening the ampoule bottle, which is very inconvenient for medical personnel to operate in practice.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于:解决现有技术中的开瓶器存在结构复杂、开瓶操作繁琐的问题,提供一种安瓿瓶开瓶器。The utility model aims to solve the problems of complicated structure and complicated bottle opening operation of the bottle opener in the prior art, and to provide an ampoule bottle opener.

本实用新型为了实现上述目的具体采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,包括用于放置安瓿瓶瓶身的瓶筒,瓶筒的侧面安装有第二指环,瓶筒上部的支撑杆上铰接有转动杆,转动杆一侧固定有第一指环,第一指环位于第二指环上方,转动杆另一侧固定有限制瓶尖的瓶尖限位器,瓶尖限位器位于瓶筒上方;An ampoule bottle opener comprises a bottle barrel for placing the ampoule bottle body, a second finger ring is installed on the side of the bottle barrel, a rotating rod is hinged on the support rod at the upper part of the bottle barrel, a first finger ring is fixed on one side of the rotating rod, the first finger ring is located above the second finger ring, a bottle tip stopper for limiting the bottle tip is fixed on the other side of the rotating rod, and the bottle tip stopper is located above the bottle barrel;

转动杆转动一定角度后,转动杆的自由端与瓶筒内的安瓿瓶的瓶颈处接触。After the rotating rod rotates a certain angle, the free end of the rotating rod contacts the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle in the bottle barrel.

进一步地,转动杆上的第一指环的连接位置处距离转动杆与支撑杆的铰接轴的距离L1大于转动杆的自由端距离转动杆与支撑杆的铰接轴的距离L2。Furthermore, a distance L1 between the connection position of the first finger ring on the rotating rod and the hinge axis between the rotating rod and the support rod is greater than a distance L2 between the free end of the rotating rod and the hinge axis between the rotating rod and the support rod.

进一步地,瓶尖限位器的内孔直径大于安瓿瓶瓶尖的直径,且在转动杆的自由端与安瓿瓶的瓶颈处接触时,安瓿瓶瓶尖的右侧面与瓶尖限位器的内孔的右侧接触。Furthermore, the inner hole diameter of the bottle tip stopper is larger than the diameter of the ampoule bottle tip, and when the free end of the rotating rod contacts the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, the right side surface of the ampoule bottle tip contacts the right side of the inner hole of the bottle tip stopper.

进一步地,瓶筒上安装有至少两个第二指环,至少两个第二指环沿瓶筒的轴向设置。Furthermore, at least two second finger rings are installed on the bottle barrel, and the at least two second finger rings are arranged along the axial direction of the bottle barrel.

进一步地,瓶筒的筒口处开设有用于拿取出安瓿瓶瓶身的拿取槽。Furthermore, a taking groove for taking out the ampoule bottle body is provided at the mouth of the bottle barrel.

本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1、本实用新型中,该开瓶器由套接在手指上的瓶筒和瓶尖限位器,整个结构非常小巧、轻便,非常适合戴在医护人员的手指上,其对医护人员的正常工作造成的影响非常小;当弯曲手指时,将带动瓶尖限位器绕铰接轴旋转,从而通过弯曲的手指对瓶尖限位器施加作用力,并在转动杆的自由端抵压的作用下,可方便、快捷地将安瓿瓶在瓶颈处掰断开,大大方便医护人员开启安瓿瓶,大大提高医护人员开启安瓿瓶的开启效率。1. In the utility model, the bottle opener is composed of a bottle barrel and a bottle tip stopper sleeved on a finger. The whole structure is very small and light, and is very suitable for being worn on the finger of a medical staff, and has very little impact on the normal work of the medical staff. When the finger is bent, the bottle tip stopper will be driven to rotate around the hinge axis, so that a force is applied to the bottle tip stopper through the bent finger, and under the action of the free end of the rotating rod, the ampoule bottle can be conveniently and quickly broken off at the bottleneck, which greatly facilitates the medical staff to open the ampoule bottle and greatly improves the opening efficiency of the medical staff to open the ampoule bottle.

2、本实用新型中,将转动杆上的第一指环的连接位置处距离转动杆与支撑杆的铰接轴的距离L1大于转动杆的自由端距离转动杆与支撑杆的铰接轴的距离L2,在此尺寸关系下,基于杠杆原理,能够在第一指环施加较小的力即可在转动杆的自由端形成对瓶颈处较大的作用力,能够更好地作用于瓶颈,更有利于掰断。2. In the utility model, the distance L1 between the connection position of the first finger ring on the rotating rod and the hinge axis of the rotating rod and the support rod is greater than the distance L2 between the free end of the rotating rod and the hinge axis of the rotating rod and the support rod. Under this size relationship, based on the principle of lever, a smaller force can be applied to the first finger ring to form a larger force on the bottleneck at the free end of the rotating rod, which can better act on the bottleneck and is more conducive to breaking it.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2是图1的剖视图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG1;

图3是本实用新型中放入安瓿瓶后的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the ampoule bottle is placed;

图4是图3的剖视图;FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG3;

图5是本实用新型中掰断安瓿瓶后的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after breaking the ampoule bottle;

图6是图5的剖视图;FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG5;

图7是本实用新型中瓶筒的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottle barrel of the utility model;

其中,附图标记为:1-第一指环、2-第二指、3-瓶筒、4-瓶尖限位器、5-转动杆、6-支撑杆、7-安瓿瓶、31-拿取槽、51-自由端、71-瓶尖、72-瓶身。Among them, the accompanying drawings are marked as: 1-first finger ring, 2-second finger, 3-bottle barrel, 4-bottle tip limiter, 5-rotating rod, 6-support rod, 7-ampoule bottle, 31-taking groove, 51-free end, 71-bottle tip, 72-bottle body.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

因此,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

本实施例提供一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其包括瓶筒3和瓶尖限位器4,瓶筒3上设置有用于放置瓶筒3的瓶身72的盲孔。瓶筒3的上部沿瓶筒3的轴向固定有支撑杆6,瓶尖限位器4的圆柱面上固定有转动杆5。支撑杆6与转动杆5铰接,并且铰接连接后,瓶尖限位器4正好位于瓶筒3上方。This embodiment provides an ampoule bottle opener, which includes a bottle barrel 3 and a bottle tip stopper 4. The bottle barrel 3 is provided with a blind hole for placing the bottle body 72 of the bottle barrel 3. A support rod 6 is fixed to the upper part of the bottle barrel 3 along the axial direction of the bottle barrel 3, and a rotating rod 5 is fixed to the cylindrical surface of the bottle tip stopper 4. The support rod 6 is hinged to the rotating rod 5, and after the hinged connection, the bottle tip stopper 4 is just located above the bottle barrel 3.

转动杆5上对应瓶尖限位器4的另一侧设置有第一指环1,第一指环1与瓶尖限位器4分别位于转动杆5的两侧。在瓶筒3的侧面上安装有第二指环2,第二指环2位于第一指环1的正下方。A first finger ring 1 is provided on the other side of the rotating rod 5 corresponding to the bottle tip stopper 4, and the first finger ring 1 and the bottle tip stopper 4 are respectively located on both sides of the rotating rod 5. A second finger ring 2 is installed on the side of the bottle barrel 3, and the second finger ring 2 is located directly below the first finger ring 1.

使用时,将安瓿瓶7安装于开瓶器上,此处安瓿瓶7的瓶身72位于瓶筒3内,安瓿瓶7的瓶尖71则穿过瓶尖限位器4后部分瓶尖71高出瓶尖限位器4(在安装安瓿瓶7时,可以先将瓶尖71穿过瓶尖限位器4后转动瓶尖限位器4将瓶身72放置于瓶筒3内,也可以直接将瓶身72从上往下穿过瓶尖限位器4后安装于瓶筒3内),然后将整个开瓶器套接在左手或右手食指上(其中第一指环1位于食指的最上一节,第二指环2位于食指的最下一节),使用者再弯曲食指,随着食指上部的弯曲将带动转动杆5以及瓶尖限位器4绕转动杆5与支撑杆6的铰接轴旋转,旋转的过程中,瓶尖限位器4的内壁的远离转动杆5的一侧逐渐靠近并压紧在瓶尖71上,同时转动杆5的自由端51逐渐靠近并抵紧在安瓿瓶7的瓶颈处;随着食指弯曲的作用力增加,瓶尖限位器4对瓶尖71的作用力、转动杆5的自由端51对安瓿瓶7的瓶颈处作用力逐渐增加,并最终将瓶尖71从安瓿瓶7的瓶颈处掰断开,再增加食指的弯曲幅度,被掰断的瓶尖71将从瓶尖限位器4掉落入医护托盘内,而此时医护人员使用注射器将位于瓶筒3内的瓶身72内的液体吸入注射器中,随后再将瓶身72倒出或取出。When in use, the ampoule bottle 7 is installed on the bottle opener, where the bottle body 72 of the ampoule bottle 7 is located in the bottle barrel 3, and the bottle tip 71 of the ampoule bottle 7 passes through the bottle tip stopper 4, and then the bottle tip 71 is higher than the bottle tip stopper 4 (when installing the ampoule bottle 7, the bottle tip 71 can be first passed through the bottle tip stopper 4 and then the bottle tip stopper 4 is rotated to place the bottle body 72 in the bottle barrel 3, or the bottle body 72 can be directly passed through the bottle tip stopper 4 from top to bottom and then installed in the bottle barrel 3), and then the whole bottle opener is sleeved on the index finger of the left or right hand (wherein the first finger ring 1 is located at the uppermost section of the index finger, and the second finger ring 2 is located at the lowermost section of the index finger), and the user bends the index finger, and as the upper part of the index finger is bent, the rotating rod 5 and the bottle tip stopper 4 will be driven to rotate around the rotating rod 5 and the support The hinge axis of the support rod 6 rotates, and during the rotation process, the side of the inner wall of the bottle tip stopper 4 away from the rotating rod 5 gradually approaches and is pressed against the bottle tip 71, and at the same time, the free end 51 of the rotating rod 5 gradually approaches and is pressed against the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle 7; as the force of the bending of the index finger increases, the force of the bottle tip stopper 4 on the bottle tip 71 and the force of the free end 51 of the rotating rod 5 on the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle 7 gradually increase, and finally the bottle tip 71 is broken off from the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle 7, and the bending amplitude of the index finger is increased, and the broken bottle tip 71 will fall from the bottle tip stopper 4 into the medical tray, and at this time the medical staff uses a syringe to suck the liquid in the bottle body 72 in the bottle barrel 3 into the syringe, and then pours out or takes out the bottle body 72.

另外,为进一步增大转动杆5的自由端51对安瓿瓶7的瓶颈处作用力,还特使用了杠杆原理,将转动杆5上的第一指环1的连接位置处距离转动杆5与支撑杆6的铰接轴的距离L1设置为大于转动杆5的自由端51距离转动杆5与支撑杆6的铰接轴的距离L2。由于L1大于L2,因而可通过杠杆原理,转动杆5的自由端51对安瓿瓶7的瓶颈处作用力将大于手指对第一指环1的作用力,即医护人员可以用更小的力将安瓿瓶7掰断开,开启安瓿瓶7将更加方便、快捷。In addition, in order to further increase the force exerted by the free end 51 of the rotating rod 5 on the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle 7, the lever principle is also used to set the distance L1 between the connection position of the first finger ring 1 on the rotating rod 5 and the hinge axis of the rotating rod 5 and the support rod 6 to be greater than the distance L2 between the free end 51 of the rotating rod 5 and the hinge axis of the rotating rod 5 and the support rod 6. Since L1 is greater than L2, the force exerted by the free end 51 of the rotating rod 5 on the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle 7 will be greater than the force exerted by the finger on the first finger ring 1 through the lever principle, that is, the medical staff can break the ampoule bottle 7 with less force, and opening the ampoule bottle 7 will be more convenient and quick.

另外,瓶尖限位器4的内孔直径大于安瓿瓶瓶尖71的直径,且在转动杆5的自由端51与安瓿瓶7的瓶颈处接触时,安瓿瓶瓶尖71的右侧面与瓶尖限位器4的内孔的右侧接触。In addition, the inner hole diameter of the bottle tip stopper 4 is larger than the diameter of the ampoule bottle tip 71 , and when the free end 51 of the rotating rod 5 contacts the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle 7 , the right side surface of the ampoule bottle tip 71 contacts the right side of the inner hole of the bottle tip stopper 4 .

瓶筒3上安装有至少两个第二指环2,至少两个第二指环2沿瓶筒3的轴向设置。且在佩戴时,两个第二指环2均套接在食指的最下面一节上。At least two second finger rings 2 are installed on the bottle barrel 3, and at least two second finger rings 2 are arranged along the axial direction of the bottle barrel 3. When worn, the two second finger rings 2 are both sleeved on the lowest section of the index finger.

瓶筒3的筒口处开设有用于拿取出安瓿瓶瓶身72的拿取槽31。在抽取完瓶身72内的液体后,医护人员即可用手将瓶身72取出,并且在取出时,另一只手的大拇指、食指可通过拿取槽31直接与瓶身72接触,并将瓶身72取出。The mouth of the bottle barrel 3 is provided with a taking slot 31 for taking out the ampoule bottle body 72. After extracting the liquid in the bottle body 72, the medical staff can take out the bottle body 72 by hand, and when taking it out, the thumb and index finger of the other hand can directly contact the bottle body 72 through the taking slot 31 to take out the bottle body 72.

另外,不同使用者,其手指的尺寸也有所不同,因而,可将第一指环1、第二指环2均设置成尺寸大小可调的。具体为:第一指环1、第二指环2均为连接带,连接带带体一端固定连接在瓶筒3或转动杆5上,连接带带体另一端绕至瓶筒3或转动杆5上的扣件后通过魔术贴贴合、固定,从而可调整第一指环1、第二指环2的孔径大小,从而能够适配于不同医护人员。In addition, the sizes of fingers of different users are also different, so the first finger ring 1 and the second finger ring 2 can be set to be adjustable in size. Specifically, the first finger ring 1 and the second finger ring 2 are both connecting belts, one end of the connecting belt body is fixedly connected to the bottle barrel 3 or the rotating rod 5, and the other end of the connecting belt body is wound around the fastener on the bottle barrel 3 or the rotating rod 5 and fixed by Velcro, so that the aperture size of the first finger ring 1 and the second finger ring 2 can be adjusted, so that they can be adapted to different medical staff.

另外,除了适用于不同医护人员以外,由于安瓿瓶7本身也存在有大有小,存在多个尺寸规格的安瓿瓶7。因而可以将瓶筒3设置为一半筒体、一半连接带,通过连接带将安瓿瓶7固定在瓶筒3内;并通过连接带与魔术贴的配合,调整用于放置的安瓿瓶7的空间大小,从而能够适用于不同尺寸的安瓿瓶7的放置、固定。瓶尖限位器4同理。In addition, in addition to being suitable for different medical staff, since the ampoule bottle 7 itself also has different sizes, there are multiple sizes of ampoule bottles 7. Therefore, the bottle barrel 3 can be set to be half a barrel and half a connecting belt, and the ampoule bottle 7 can be fixed in the bottle barrel 3 through the connecting belt; and through the cooperation of the connecting belt and the Velcro, the size of the space for placing the ampoule bottle 7 can be adjusted, so that it can be suitable for the placement and fixation of ampoule bottles 7 of different sizes. The bottle tip stopper 4 is the same.

最后,该开瓶器可以是单独套在医护人员手指上的,也可以是连接手套上然后医护人员将手套戴在手上,即实现将整个开瓶器戴在医护人员手上。Finally, the bottle opener can be put on the fingers of medical staff alone, or it can be connected to gloves and then the medical staff puts the gloves on their hands, that is, the whole bottle opener is put on the hands of medical staff.

Claims (5)

1.一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于:包括用于放置安瓿瓶瓶身(72)的瓶筒(3),瓶筒(3)的侧面安装有第二指环(2),瓶筒(3)上部的支撑杆(6)上铰接有转动杆(5),转动杆(5)一侧固定有第一指环(1),第一指环(1)位于第二指环(2)上方,转动杆(5)另一侧固定有限制瓶尖(71)的瓶尖限位器(4),瓶尖限位器(4)位于瓶筒(3)上方;1. An ampoule bottle opener, characterized in that: it comprises a bottle barrel (3) for placing the ampoule bottle body (72), a second finger ring (2) is installed on the side of the bottle barrel (3), a rotating rod (5) is hinged on the support rod (6) at the upper part of the bottle barrel (3), a first finger ring (1) is fixed on one side of the rotating rod (5), the first finger ring (1) is located above the second finger ring (2), a bottle tip stopper (4) for limiting the bottle tip (71) is fixed on the other side of the rotating rod (5), and the bottle tip stopper (4) is located above the bottle barrel (3); 转动杆(5)转动一定角度后,转动杆(5)的自由端(51)与瓶筒(3)内的安瓿瓶(7)的瓶颈处接触。After the rotating rod (5) rotates to a certain angle, the free end (51) of the rotating rod (5) contacts the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle (7) in the bottle barrel (3). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于:转动杆(5)上的第一指环(1)的连接位置处距离转动杆(5)与支撑杆(6)的铰接轴的距离L1大于转动杆(5)的自由端(51)距离转动杆(5)与支撑杆(6)的铰接轴的距离L2。2. An ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distance L1 between the connection position of the first finger ring (1) on the rotating rod (5) and the hinge axis of the rotating rod (5) and the support rod (6) is greater than the distance L2 between the free end (51) of the rotating rod (5) and the hinge axis of the rotating rod (5) and the support rod (6). 3.如权利要求1所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于:瓶尖限位器(4)的内孔直径大于安瓿瓶瓶尖(71)的直径,且在转动杆(5)的自由端(51)与安瓿瓶(7)的瓶颈处接触时,安瓿瓶瓶尖(71)的右侧面与瓶尖限位器(4)的内孔的右侧接触。3. An ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner hole diameter of the bottle tip stopper (4) is larger than the diameter of the ampoule bottle tip (71), and when the free end (51) of the rotating rod (5) contacts the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle (7), the right side surface of the ampoule bottle tip (71) contacts the right side of the inner hole of the bottle tip stopper (4). 4.如权利要求1所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于:瓶筒(3)上安装有至少两个第二指环(2),至少两个第二指环(2)沿瓶筒(3)的轴向设置。4. An ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least two second finger rings (2) are installed on the bottle barrel (3), and the at least two second finger rings (2) are arranged along the axial direction of the bottle barrel (3). 5.如权利要求1所述的一种安瓿瓶开瓶器,其特征在于:瓶筒(3)的筒口处开设有用于拿取出安瓿瓶瓶身(72)的拿取槽(31)。5. An ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a taking groove (31) for taking out the ampoule bottle body (72) is provided at the mouth of the bottle barrel (3).
CN202322641414.XU 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Ampoule bottle opener Active CN220766468U (en)

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