CN220611338U - Apple letter sorting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of apple sorting equipment, and discloses apple sorting equipment, which comprises: the sorting machine comprises a sorting machine body and a material conveying unit arranged on the sorting machine body, wherein loading and unloading pieces are arranged on two sides of the sorting machine body, bases are arranged on two sides of the sorting machine body, the loading and unloading pieces are arranged at the upper ends of the bases, an anti-collision mechanism is arranged on the loading and unloading pieces, the loading and unloading pieces comprise a first storage box and a second storage box, and sponge cushions are sleeved on the surfaces of the first storage box and the second storage box. According to the utility model, the buffer plate is inclined at a certain angle through contact of apples, enters into the first storage box or the second storage box along the notch, the sliding block is in sliding contact with the extrusion rod in the sliding groove, the extrusion rod is extruded downwards, the extrusion rod moves downwards to lift the second hinge part upwards with the speed reducing plate through the fixing rod, the apples pass through the speed reducing plate to provide secondary buffering for the apples sliding downwards, so that mutual collision among apples is avoided, and loss caused by sorting of apples is reduced.

Description

Apple letter sorting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of apple sorting equipment, in particular to apple sorting equipment.

Background

With the continuous development of society, the agriculture and fruit industry of China are increasingly advanced, and the profit of the fruit industry of China is increased at present, so that the method has very wide development prospect, and apples are required to be sorted in the processing process by an apple factory, so that later-stage apples with the same specification are conveniently packaged.

Traditional high-quality apples need to be classified firstly and preferentially to carry out boxing operation, but when apples are mechanically sorted on the market, the sorting efficiency is high due to the cooperation of a conveying belt and a sorting unit, the size of a discharge box responsible for recycling and sorting is limited, the apples are easy to collide with the wall in the screening process, and the apples are extremely easy to damage in the sorting process, so that economic losses are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide apple sorting equipment for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an apple sorting apparatus comprising:

the sorting machine comprises a sorting machine body and a material conveying unit arranged on the sorting machine body, wherein loading and unloading pieces are arranged on two sides of the sorting machine body;

the sorting machine comprises a sorting machine body, a loading and unloading piece, a sorting mechanism and a collision preventing mechanism, wherein the two sides of the sorting machine body are provided with bases;

the loading and unloading piece comprises a first storage box and a second storage box, and sponge mats are sleeved on the surfaces of the first storage box and the second storage box;

the anti-collision mechanism comprises a side plate and a partition plate, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the side plate, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a hinge piece is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a buffer plate is arranged at the tail end of the hinge piece, grooves are formed in the front face of the buffer plate, a plurality of buffer springs are distributed on the grooves at equal intervals, and protection pads are arranged on the buffer springs.

Preferably, the upper end of base installs the division board, the front end of division board rotates and is connected with the baffle, the outside cover of baffle has the blotter.

Preferably, chamfer angles are formed at two ends of the buffer plate, and the tail end of the buffer plate is hinged with the front end of the first hinge.

Preferably, the inclined plate is installed to the upper end of base, cloth pad has been laid on the inclined plate surface, the upper end at the inclined plate is installed to the curb plate, the holding cavity has been seted up to the inside of base, be provided with the bolster in the holding cavity.

Preferably, the speed reducing part comprises a speed reducing plate, the inclined plate is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the speed reducing plate is movably connected with the movable groove.

Preferably, the tail end of the partition plate is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is matched with the speed reducing plate.

Preferably, the lower extreme of speed reducer is provided with the second articulated elements, the tail end of second articulated elements articulates there is the dead lever, the lower extreme fixedly connected with reset spring of dead lever, reset spring installs in the holding cavity, the upper end fixedly connected with extrusion rod of dead lever, the lower extreme activity of extrusion rod and curb plate alternates.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

according to the utility model, apples with different weights are sorted by utilizing the matching of the material conveying unit and the weight measuring unit, the apples are thrown down to the inclined plate by the material conveying unit, slide down to the first storage box or the second storage box by the inclined plate, the apples after sorting are sequentially recovered by matching the first storage box and the second storage box, the apples are guided to one side by the baffle and are contacted and buffered by the protection pad, the buffer plate is inclined by a certain angle by the contact of the apples, enters into the first storage box or the second storage box along the notch, the sliding block is in sliding contact with the extrusion rod in the chute, the extrusion rod is extruded downwards, the second hinge piece is lifted upwards by the extrusion rod through the downward movement of the fixed rod, the apples slide down to provide secondary buffering by the reduction plate, and finally enter into the second storage box or the first storage box, so that mutual collision among apples is avoided, and loss caused by apple sorting is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a baffle structure according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a speed reducer according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a sorter body; 2. a material conveying unit; 3. an inclined plate; 4. a side plate; 5. a base; 6. a first storage bin; 7. a second storage bin; 8. a partition plate; 9. a baffle; 10. a chute; 11. a slide block; 12. a buffer plate; 13. a protective pad; 14. a buffer spring; 15. a first hinge; 16. an extrusion rod; 17. a speed reducing plate; 18. a second hinge; 19. a fixed rod; 20. and a return spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The present utility model provides an apple sorting apparatus as shown in figures 1-5, comprising:

the sorting machine comprises a sorting machine body 1 and a material conveying unit 2 arranged on the sorting machine body 1, wherein loading and unloading pieces are arranged on two sides of the sorting machine body 1;

the two sides of the sorting machine body 1 are provided with a base 5, a loading and unloading piece is arranged at the upper end of the base 5, and an anti-collision mechanism is arranged on the loading and unloading piece;

the loading and unloading piece comprises a first storage box 6 and a second storage box 7, and sponge cushions are sleeved on the surfaces of the first storage box 6 and the second storage box 7;

the anti-collision mechanism comprises a side plate 4 and a partition plate 8, wherein a sliding groove 10 is formed in the inner side of the side plate 4, a sliding block 11 is connected in the sliding groove 10 in a sliding manner, a hinge piece is arranged on one side of the sliding block 11, a buffer plate 12 is arranged at the tail end of the hinge piece, the front surface of the buffer plate 12 is provided with a groove, a plurality of buffer springs 14 are distributed on the groove at equal intervals, a protection pad 13 is arranged on the buffer springs 14, the partition plate 8 is arranged at the upper end of the base 5, the front end of the partition plate 8 is rotationally connected with a baffle 9, a buffer cushion is sleeved outside the baffle 9, chamfers are respectively arranged at the two ends of the buffer plate 12, the tail end of the buffer plate 12 is hinged with the front end of a first hinge piece 15, an inclined plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the base 5, a cloth pad is paved on the surface of the inclined plate 3, a containing cavity is formed in the inner part of the base 5, and a speed reducing piece is arranged in the containing cavity.

The spout 10 that curb plate 4 offered and slider 11 sliding connection, the one end swing joint of buffer board 12 has the axostylus axostyle, and axostylus axostyle fixed mounting is provided with the torsional spring in the front end of curb plate 4 inside, buffer board 12 and the junction of axostylus axostyle are provided with the torsional spring to buffer board 12, it is adjusted to rotate along the axostylus axostyle while to buffer board 12 location, slider 11 and buffer board 12 are articulated through first articulated elements 15, rely on first articulated elements 15 to push slider 11 to the tail end removal of curb plate 4 when buffer board 12 rotates to adjust, the chamfer that buffer board 12 both ends offered provides the protection to the apple of process, protection pad 13 is soft material, provide crashproof protection's effect to the apple, the sponge pad on the first storage case 6 and the second storage case 7 surface is sheathe apple of and is provided the third time buffering protection to the apple of first ripples letter sorting, division board 8 is located between first storage case 6 and the second storage case 7, division board 8 provides the direction through baffle 9 to the apple of letter sorting, first storage case 6 and second storage case 7 use each other in proper order, after first storage case 6 fills up, can be to the first storage case 7 guide to the apple at this moment.

The reducing part comprises a reducing plate 17, the inclined plate 3 is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is communicated with the accommodating cavity, the reducing plate 17 is movably connected with the movable groove, the tail end of the partition plate 8 is provided with a rectangular groove, the rectangular groove is matched with the reducing plate 17, the lower end of the reducing plate 17 is provided with a second hinge part 18, the tail end of the second hinge part 18 is hinged with a fixing rod 19, the lower end of the fixing rod 19 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 20, the reset spring 20 is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the upper end of the fixing rod 19 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 16, and the extrusion rod 16 is movably inserted with the lower end of the side plate 4.

The movable groove that the inclined plate 3 was seted up is communicated with the holding cavity, rectangular channel and the speed reducer 17 looks adaptation of seting up at division board 8 tail end, when extrusion rod 16 upwards lifts speed reducer 17 through the extrusion, can provide spacing to speed reducer 17 through the rectangular channel, makes speed reducer 17 can upwards move a short distance, provides secondary buffering protection to the apple, and reset spring 20 of dead lever 19 lower extreme provides the effect that resets to extrusion rod 16 and speed reducer 17.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

utilize fortune material unit 2 and weight measurement unit cooperation to the apple of different weight, the apple is thrown down by fortune material unit 2 and falls to inclined plate 3 department, through inclined plate 3 to first storage box 6 or second storage box 7 department landing, through first storage box 6 and second storage box 7 cooperation, retrieve the apple after the letter sorting in proper order, the apple is directed to one side through baffle 9 and contact buffering through protection pad 13, buffer board 12 is inclined a certain angle through the contact slope of apple, enter into inside first storage box 6 or second storage box 7 along breach department, and slider 11 slides in spout 10 and contacts extrusion pole 16, extrude extrusion pole 16 downwardly, through the downward activity of dead lever 19 with second hinge 18 with speed reducer 17 upwards lifting, the apple provides secondary buffering through speed reducer 17 to the apple that falls down, finally enter into inside second storage box 7 or first storage box 6, avoid the mutual collision between the apple, reduce the loss that the letter sorting of apple caused.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An apple sorting apparatus comprising:

the sorting machine comprises a sorting machine body (1) and a material conveying unit (2) arranged on the sorting machine body (1), wherein loading and unloading pieces are arranged on two sides of the sorting machine body (1);

the sorting machine is characterized in that bases (5) are arranged on two sides of the sorting machine body (1), the loading and unloading piece is arranged at the upper end of the base (5), and an anti-collision mechanism is arranged on the loading and unloading piece;

the loading and unloading piece comprises a first storage box (6) and a second storage box (7), and sponge pads are sleeved on the surfaces of the first storage box (6) and the second storage box (7);

the anti-collision mechanism comprises a side plate (4) and a partition plate (8), wherein a sliding groove (10) is formed in the inner side of the side plate (4), a sliding block (11) is connected in the sliding groove (10), a hinge piece is arranged on one side of the sliding block (11), a buffer plate (12) is arranged at the tail end of the hinge piece, grooves are formed in the front surface of the buffer plate (12), a plurality of buffer springs (14) are distributed on the grooves at equal intervals, and a protection pad (13) is arranged on each buffer spring (14).

2. An apple sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (8) is mounted at the upper end of the base (5), a baffle plate (9) is rotatably connected to the front end of the partition plate (8), and a cushion is sleeved outside the baffle plate (9).

3. An apple sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the buffer plate (12) are provided with chamfers, and the tail end of the buffer plate (12) is hinged to the front end of the first hinge member (15).

4. An apple sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper end of the base (5) is provided with an inclined plate (3), a cloth pad is laid on the surface of the inclined plate (3), the side plate (4) is arranged at the upper end of the inclined plate (3), the interior of the base (5) is provided with a containing cavity, and a speed reducing member is arranged in the containing cavity.

5. An apple sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that the deceleration element comprises a deceleration plate (17), the inclined plate (3) is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove is communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the deceleration plate (17) is movably connected with the movable groove.

6. An apple sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the rear end of the dividing plate (8) is provided with a rectangular groove, which is adapted to the speed reducing plate (17).

7. An apple sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower end of the speed reducing plate (17) is provided with a second hinge (18), the tail end of the second hinge (18) is hinged with a fixing rod (19), the lower end of the fixing rod (19) is fixedly connected with a return spring (20), the return spring (20) is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the upper end of the fixing rod (19) is fixedly connected with a squeezing rod (16), and the squeezing rod (16) is movably inserted with the lower end of the side plate (4).