CN220552232U - Industrial explosion-proof high temperature drying furnace - Google Patents
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- CN220552232U CN220552232U CN202322231578.5U CN202322231578U CN220552232U CN 220552232 U CN220552232 U CN 220552232U CN 202322231578 U CN202322231578 U CN 202322231578U CN 220552232 U CN220552232 U CN 220552232U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及工业用炉具技术领域,具体是涉及一种工业用防爆高温干燥炉。The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial stoves, specifically to an industrial explosion-proof high-temperature drying furnace.
背景技术Background technique
工业用防爆高温干燥炉是用于工业生产中的材料或产品干燥,去除其内部或表面的水分;或者对工件进行高温处理以改变其物理或化学性质。Industrial explosion-proof high-temperature drying furnaces are used to dry materials or products in industrial production to remove moisture inside or on their surfaces; or to perform high-temperature treatment on workpieces to change their physical or chemical properties.
常规的工业用防爆高温干燥炉需要工人手动将工件运至干燥炉并从干燥炉取出,一方面导致工件的搬运和加热不够高效,另一方面,工件在出炉后可能仍保持高温,增加了操作人员的安全风险。Conventional industrial explosion-proof high-temperature drying furnaces require workers to manually transport workpieces to and from the drying furnace. On the one hand, the handling and heating of workpieces are not efficient enough. On the other hand, the workpieces may remain high after being taken out of the oven, increasing the number of operations. Safety risks to personnel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型主要针对以上问题,提出了一种工业用防爆高温干燥炉,其目的是解决如何实现工件的自动化输送和高效的加热干燥处理。This utility model mainly aims at the above problems and proposes an industrial explosion-proof high-temperature drying furnace. Its purpose is to solve how to realize automatic transportation and efficient heating and drying of workpieces.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种工业用防爆高温干燥炉,包括由链式传输机构、主炉体和冷却机构;所述主炉体内装有加热元件,且所述主炉体由炉顶、炉前壁和炉后壁围合而成,所述加热元件位于炉顶位置的内侧,所述主炉体的入口和出口处分别设有左侧炉门和右侧炉门,所述左侧炉门和右侧炉门分别连接到气缸的输出轴,使其可以上下移动以开启或封闭主炉体的入口和出口;所述气缸固定在链式传输机构上;接近所述右侧炉门的位置还设置有所述冷却机构以降低工件温度。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an industrial explosion-proof high-temperature drying furnace, which includes a chain transmission mechanism, a main furnace body and a cooling mechanism; the main furnace body is equipped with a heating element, and the main furnace body is composed of The furnace top is enclosed by the furnace front wall and the furnace rear wall. The heating element is located inside the furnace top. The entrance and exit of the main furnace body are respectively provided with a left furnace door and a right furnace door. The left furnace door and the right furnace door are respectively connected to the output shaft of the cylinder, so that they can move up and down to open or close the entrance and exit of the main furnace body; the cylinder is fixed on the chain transmission mechanism; close to the right The cooling mechanism is also provided at the side furnace door to reduce the temperature of the workpiece.
进一步地,所述炉顶上设置有连通至主炉体内的出气口。Further, an air outlet connected to the main furnace body is provided on the top of the furnace.
进一步地,所述加热元件包括加热管和调节架,所述调节架包括固定在所述炉顶的连接板,所述连接板上设置有电机,所述电机的丝杆轴上设置有与所述丝杆轴螺纹连接的管架,所述加热管安装在所述管架上。Further, the heating element includes a heating tube and an adjustment frame. The adjustment frame includes a connection plate fixed on the furnace top. A motor is provided on the connection plate. The screw shaft of the motor is provided with a screw shaft corresponding to the heating element. The screw shaft is threadedly connected to a pipe frame, and the heating pipe is installed on the pipe frame.
进一步地,所述链式传输机构包括机壳,所述机壳上设置有主动轮、从动轮、以及驱动电机,所述主动轮连接所述驱动电机的输出轴,所述主动轮和从动轮之间通过链条环绕连接,所述链条的上表面设置有多个安装板,所述安装板上设置有磁铁。Further, the chain transmission mechanism includes a casing, which is provided with a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a driving motor. The driving wheel is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. The driving wheel and the driven wheel They are connected by a chain, and a plurality of mounting plates are provided on the upper surface of the chain, and magnets are provided on the mounting plates.
进一步地,所述机壳上还设置有连接块,所述连接块上设置有支撑轮,所述支撑轮与所述安装板接触。Further, the casing is further provided with a connecting block, and a supporting wheel is provided on the connecting block, and the supporting wheel is in contact with the mounting plate.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的一种工业用防爆高温干燥炉,通过链式传输机构,实现工件的自动化输送和高效的加热干燥处理,气缸控制的左右炉门可以确保在加热过程中,主炉体形成大致封闭的加热腔室,有效地减少热量损耗,在工件加热完成后,冷却机构迅速降低工件温度,确保操作人员不会被烫伤。Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides an industrial explosion-proof high-temperature drying furnace that realizes automated transportation of workpieces and efficient heating and drying processing through a chain transmission mechanism. The left and right furnace doors controlled by the cylinder can ensure that during the heating process In the furnace, the main furnace body forms a roughly closed heating chamber, which effectively reduces heat loss. After the workpiece is heated, the cooling mechanism quickly reduces the temperature of the workpiece to ensure that the operator will not be scalded.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请披露的一种工业用防爆高温干燥炉总成结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial explosion-proof high-temperature drying furnace assembly disclosed in this application.
图2为本申请披露的一种主炉体的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main furnace body disclosed in this application.
图3为本申请披露的一种主炉体的内部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a main furnace body disclosed in this application.
图4为本申请披露的一种链式传输机构的立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a chain transmission mechanism disclosed in this application.
图中所示的附图标记:Reference signs shown in the figure:
1、链式传输机构;2、主炉体;3、冷却机构;4、调节架;5、气缸;6、出气口;1. Chain transmission mechanism; 2. Main furnace body; 3. Cooling mechanism; 4. Adjustment frame; 5. Cylinder; 6. Air outlet;
10、机壳;11、主动轮;12、从动轮;13、驱动电机;14、链条;15、安装板;16、磁铁;17、连接块;18、支撑轮;10. Chassis; 11. Driving wheel; 12. Driven wheel; 13. Driving motor; 14. Chain; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Magnet; 17. Connecting block; 18. Support wheel;
20、炉顶;21、炉前壁;22、炉后壁;23、左侧炉门;20. Furnace top; 21. Furnace front wall; 22. Furnace rear wall; 23. Furnace door on the left side;
40、连接板;41、电机;42、丝杆轴;43、管架。40. Connecting plate; 41. Motor; 42. Screw shaft; 43. Pipe frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. . Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is said to be "anchored" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can also be an intermediate component. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component present at the same time. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or there may be a centered component at the same time. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参阅图1所示,为本申请较佳实施例提供的一种工业用防爆高温干燥炉总成结构示意图。在图1、图2所示的实施方式中,该干燥炉包括由链式传输机构1、主炉体2和冷却机构3;所述主炉体2内装有加热元件,且所述主炉体2由炉顶20、炉前壁21和炉后壁22围合而成,所述加热元件位于炉顶20位置的内侧,所述主炉体2的入口和出口处分别设有左侧炉门23和右侧炉门,所述左侧炉门23和右侧炉门分别连接到气缸5的输出轴,使其可以上下移动以开启或封闭主炉体2的入口和出口;所述气缸5固定在链式传输机构1的机壳10上;接近所述右侧炉门的位置还设置有所述冷却机构3以降低工件温度。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial explosion-proof high-temperature drying furnace assembly provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, the drying furnace includes a chain transmission mechanism 1, a main furnace body 2 and a cooling mechanism 3; the main furnace body 2 is equipped with a heating element, and the main furnace body 2 2 is enclosed by the furnace top 20, the furnace front wall 21 and the furnace rear wall 22. The heating element is located inside the furnace top 20. The entrance and exit of the main furnace body 2 are respectively provided with left furnace doors. 23 and the right furnace door. The left furnace door 23 and the right furnace door are respectively connected to the output shaft of the cylinder 5, so that they can move up and down to open or close the inlet and outlet of the main furnace body 2; the cylinder 5 It is fixed on the casing 10 of the chain transmission mechanism 1; the cooling mechanism 3 is also provided near the right furnace door to reduce the temperature of the workpiece.
上述实施例实现了安全和高温环境下的工件干燥。通过控制左侧炉门23和右侧炉门的开启和关闭,可以有效地控制主炉体2与外界环境的空气流通,减少热量损失。加热元件提供所需的高温条件,而冷却机构3则能够降低工件的温度,确保操作人员不会被烫伤,优选的,所述冷却机构3为风扇。The above embodiments realize workpiece drying in safe and high-temperature environments. By controlling the opening and closing of the left furnace door 23 and the right furnace door, the air circulation between the main furnace body 2 and the external environment can be effectively controlled and heat loss can be reduced. The heating element provides the required high temperature conditions, while the cooling mechanism 3 can reduce the temperature of the workpiece to ensure that the operator will not be burned. Preferably, the cooling mechanism 3 is a fan.
下面将具体对上述部件的组成及连接关系进行详细说明。The composition and connection relationship of the above components will be described in detail below.
在高温干燥过程中,可能会产生大量的水蒸气、气体或挥发性物质,可在炉顶20上设置连通至主炉体2内的出气口6,可以有效控制干燥过程中产生的气体和/或蒸汽的排放,维持干燥炉内部的压力平衡和良好的通风状态,防止爆炸和减少有害气体积聚。During the high-temperature drying process, a large amount of water vapor, gas or volatile substances may be generated. An air outlet 6 connected to the main furnace body 2 can be provided on the furnace top 20 to effectively control the gas and/or gas generated during the drying process. Or the discharge of steam to maintain pressure balance and good ventilation inside the drying furnace to prevent explosions and reduce the accumulation of harmful gases.
根据本公开的示例,如图,所述加热元件包括加热管和调节架4,所述调节架4包括固定在所述炉顶20的连接板40,所述连接板40上设置有电机41,所述电机41的丝杆轴42上设置有与所述丝杆轴42螺纹连接的管架43,所述加热管安装在所述管架43上。According to the example of the present disclosure, as shown in the figure, the heating element includes a heating tube and an adjustment frame 4. The adjustment frame 4 includes a connection plate 40 fixed on the furnace top 20, and a motor 41 is provided on the connection plate 40. The screw shaft 42 of the motor 41 is provided with a pipe frame 43 that is threadedly connected to the screw shaft 42 , and the heating tube is installed on the pipe frame 43 .
上述示例中,电机41的旋转驱动丝杆轴42,使得管架43上升或下降,进而调整加热管与工件之间的距离。通过控制加热管的高度和功率,可以实现对干燥过程中的温度进行精确控制,以满足不同工件的干燥要求。In the above example, the rotation of the motor 41 drives the screw shaft 42, causing the tube frame 43 to rise or fall, thereby adjusting the distance between the heating tube and the workpiece. By controlling the height and power of the heating tube, precise control of the temperature during the drying process can be achieved to meet the drying requirements of different workpieces.
根据本公开的示例,如图4,所述链式传输机构1包括机壳10,所述机壳10上设置有主动轮11、从动轮12、以及驱动电机13,所述主动轮11连接所述驱动电机13的输出轴,所述主动轮11和从动轮12之间通过链条14环绕连接,所述链条14的上表面设置有多个安装板15,所述安装板15上设置有磁铁16。According to the example of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 4, the chain transmission mechanism 1 includes a casing 10. The casing 10 is provided with a driving wheel 11, a driven wheel 12, and a driving motor 13. The driving wheel 11 is connected to all The output shaft of the driving motor 13, the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12 are connected by a chain 14. The upper surface of the chain 14 is provided with a plurality of mounting plates 15, and the mounting plates 15 are provided with magnets 16. .
上述示例中,链式传输机构1利用主动轮11、从动轮12、链条14和驱动电机13的协同作用,通过链条14上的安装板15和磁铁16实现物体的传送和输送,如,通过在磁铁16上放置磁性工件,磁铁16会吸引并固定工件,从而实现工件的输送和传送。In the above example, the chain transmission mechanism 1 uses the synergy of the driving wheel 11, the driven wheel 12, the chain 14 and the driving motor 13 to realize the transmission and transportation of objects through the mounting plate 15 and the magnet 16 on the chain 14, for example, by A magnetic workpiece is placed on the magnet 16, and the magnet 16 will attract and fix the workpiece, thereby realizing the transportation and transmission of the workpiece.
根据本公开的示例,所述机壳10上还设置有连接块17,所述连接块17上设置有支撑轮18,所述支撑轮18与所述安装板15接触(链条14位于安装板15的中间位置,支撑轮18位于安装板15的两侧),并承担部分重力和力的作用,从而减少了链条14的负荷,延长了其使用寿命。According to the example of this disclosure, the casing 10 is also provided with a connecting block 17, and a supporting wheel 18 is provided on the connecting block 17. The supporting wheel 18 is in contact with the mounting plate 15 (the chain 14 is located on the mounting plate 15 In the middle position, the support wheels 18 are located on both sides of the mounting plate 15) and bear part of the gravity and force, thereby reducing the load on the chain 14 and extending its service life.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本申请的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本申请内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。装置权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由同一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一,第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the claims All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements are included in this application. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question. Furthermore, it is clear that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple units or means stated in a device claim may also be implemented by the same unit or means by software or hardware. Words such as first and second are used to indicate names and do not indicate any specific order.
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换,而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently substituted. without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this application.
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Denomination of utility model: Industrial explosion-proof high-temperature drying furnace Granted publication date: 20240301 Pledgee: Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pinghu Branch Pledgor: SHENZHEN MINGHONG HARDWARE PRODUCT CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980045388 |