CN220451243U - Anchoring piece matched with setting of steel stud - Google Patents
Anchoring piece matched with setting of steel stud Download PDFInfo
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- CN220451243U CN220451243U CN202321845369.3U CN202321845369U CN220451243U CN 220451243 U CN220451243 U CN 220451243U CN 202321845369 U CN202321845369 U CN 202321845369U CN 220451243 U CN220451243 U CN 220451243U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种契合型钢栓钉设置的锚固件,属于建筑工程钢筋连接施工技术领域,包括锚固端头和带肋钢筋,所述锚固端头周围设有多个翼板,所述翼板之间形成避让槽,所述锚固端头插入端的端面和翼板的底面在同一平面上;所述锚固端头的中心设有与带肋钢筋端部外螺纹配合连接的内螺纹孔。带肋钢筋末端固定锚固端头,避免因弯锚施工致使钢筋长度不足,或者空间不足不能采用弯锚施工的情况。通过在锚固端头上设计翼板,且在翼板之间设计避让槽,避让槽与型钢表面的栓钉相贴合,避免两者发生碰撞,同时三个翼板也增大了承压面积,提高锚固性能。
The utility model discloses an anchor set with conforming steel bolts, which belongs to the technical field of steel bar connection construction in construction projects. It includes an anchor end and a ribbed steel bar. A plurality of wing plates are provided around the anchor end. An escape groove is formed between the plates, and the end surface of the insertion end of the anchor end and the bottom surface of the wing plate are on the same plane; the center of the anchor end is provided with an internal threaded hole that is connected to the external thread of the end of the ribbed steel bar. The end of the ribbed steel bar is fixed with an anchor end to avoid the situation where the length of the steel bar is insufficient due to the construction of curved anchors, or the space is insufficient and the construction of curved anchors cannot be used. By designing wing plates on the anchoring ends and designing avoidance grooves between the wing plates, the avoidance grooves fit the studs on the surface of the steel to avoid collision between the two. At the same time, the three wing plates also increase the pressure-bearing area. Improve anchoring performance.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程钢筋连接施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种契合型钢栓钉设置的锚固件。The utility model relates to the technical field of steel bar connection construction in construction projects, and in particular to an anchor set with conforming steel bolts.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在型钢混凝土节点处,为满足梁纵筋锚固长度要求,通常采用以下两种方式进行梁纵筋的锚固:1、在柱型钢外翼加设钢牛腿,并将梁钢筋焊接在牛腿上;2、在柱型钢腹板上开孔,使梁纵筋穿过孔洞以满足锚固长度要求,方式1不仅施工复杂,而且焊接质量难以保障,直接影响节点力学性能;方式2钢板穿孔易削弱钢材承载并造成应力集中,并且节点区钢筋密集、形状复杂、配筋率高,而梁纵筋采用钢筋末端带弯钩或钢筋弯折的锚固方式,易造成节点区域钢筋拥挤,浇筑困难。At present, in order to meet the anchorage length requirements of the beam longitudinal bars at the steel-concrete joints, the following two methods are usually used to anchor the beam longitudinal bars: 1. Add steel corbels to the outer wings of the column steel, and weld the beam steel bars to the corbels. on the legs; 2. Make holes in the column steel web, so that the beam longitudinal bars can pass through the holes to meet the anchorage length requirements. Method 1 is not only complex in construction, but also difficult to guarantee the welding quality, which directly affects the mechanical properties of the joint; Method 2 is easy to perforate the steel plate. It weakens the bearing capacity of steel and causes stress concentration. In addition, the steel bars in the node area are dense, complex in shape, and the reinforcement ratio is high. The longitudinal bars of the beams are anchored with hooks at the end of the steel bar or the steel bars are bent, which can easily lead to crowded steel bars in the node area and difficulty in pouring.
现已有对型钢混凝土组合结构采用的一些锚固手段。如,专利文献CN 203284972U采用一种带直螺纹螺栓的CABR(CABR为注册商标)锚固板,其包括锚固钢筋和CABR锚固板,锚固钢筋锚固端固定连接CABR锚固板,锚固钢筋上有直螺纹,锚固钢筋与CABR锚固板通过直螺纹连接。而采用CABR锚固板容易与型钢表面上的栓钉产生碰撞。There are already some anchoring methods used for profiled steel-concrete composite structures. For example, patent document CN 203284972U uses a CABR (CABR is a registered trademark) anchor plate with straight threaded bolts, which includes anchoring steel bars and CABR anchoring plates. The anchoring end of the anchoring steel bars is fixedly connected to the CABR anchoring plate, and there are straight threads on the anchoring steel bars. The anchoring steel bars and CABR anchor plates are connected through straight threads. The CABR anchor plate is easy to collide with the studs on the surface of the steel.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提出一种契合型钢栓钉设置的锚固件,外形设计契合型钢表面的栓钉,避免两者发生碰撞,同时也增大了承压面积,提高锚固性能。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to propose an anchor that is fitted with a profiled steel bolt. The shape is designed to fit the bolt on the surface of the profiled steel to avoid collision between the two and at the same time increase the pressure-bearing capacity. area to improve anchoring performance.
为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供的一种契合型钢栓钉设置的锚固件,包括锚固端头和带肋钢筋,所述锚固端头周围设有多个翼板,所述翼板之间形成避让槽,所述锚固端头插入端的端面和翼板的底面在同一平面上;所述锚固端头的中心设有与带肋钢筋端部外螺纹配合连接的内螺纹孔。The utility model provides an anchor equipped with conformable steel bolts, which includes an anchor end and a ribbed steel bar. A plurality of wing plates are provided around the anchor end, and an escape groove is formed between the wing plates. The end surface of the insertion end of the anchor end and the bottom surface of the wing plate are on the same plane; the center of the anchor end is provided with an internal threaded hole that is connected to the external thread of the end of the ribbed steel bar.
本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,所述翼板设有三个,且所述翼板之间夹角为120°。A preferred technical solution of the present invention is that there are three wing plates, and the angle between the wing plates is 120°.
本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,所述翼板的横截面形状为直角梯形,直角梯形的下底边位于翼板与所述锚固端头连接的端面上,梯形的直角边位于锚固端头的插入端的端面上。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the cross-sectional shape of the wing plate is a right-angled trapezoid, the lower bottom edge of the right-angled trapezoid is located on the end surface where the wing plate is connected to the anchor end, and the right-angled side of the trapezoid is located on the anchor end. on the end face of the insertion end.
本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,所述锚固端头与所述带肋钢筋的连接长度h为1.0d-2.0d之间,d为所述带肋钢筋的直径。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the connection length h between the anchor end and the ribbed steel bar is between 1.0d and 2.0d, and d is the diameter of the ribbed steel bar.
本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,所述锚固端头的横截面面积为带肋钢筋的横截面面积2.5-3倍之间。A preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the cross-sectional area of the anchor end is between 2.5 and 3 times the cross-sectional area of the ribbed steel bar.
本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,所述锚固端头的横截面的形状为圆形或多边形。A preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the cross-sectional shape of the anchoring end is circular or polygonal.
本实用新型优选地技术方案在于,所述锚固端头的内螺纹和带肋钢筋端部的外螺纹是三角形牙形的直螺纹。A preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the internal thread of the anchor end and the external thread of the ribbed steel bar end are straight threads with a triangular tooth shape.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
本实用新型提供的一种契合型钢栓钉设置的锚固件,带肋钢筋末端固定锚固端头,避免因弯锚施工致使钢筋长度不足,或者空间不足不能采用弯锚施工的情况。通过在锚固端头上设计翼板,且在翼板之间设计避让槽,避让槽与型钢表面的栓钉相贴合,避免两者发生碰撞,同时三个翼板也增大了承压面积,提高锚固性能。The utility model provides an anchor set with conforming steel bolts, and the end of the ribbed steel bar is fixed with an anchor end, thereby avoiding the situation that the length of the steel bar is insufficient due to the construction of curved anchors, or the construction of curved anchors cannot be used due to insufficient space. By designing wing plates on the anchoring ends, and designing avoidance grooves between the wing plates, the avoidance grooves fit the studs on the surface of the steel to avoid collision between the two. At the same time, the three wing plates also increase the pressure-bearing area. Improve anchoring performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型具体实施方式提供的契合型钢栓钉设置的锚固件整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anchor provided by the conforming steel bolt provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型具体实施方式提供的契合型钢栓钉设置的锚固件中锚固端头的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the anchor end of the anchor provided by the conforming steel bolt provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型具体实施方式提供的契合型钢栓钉设置的锚固件安装示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of anchors provided by the conforming steel studs provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3中局部A的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of part A in Figure 3;
图中:In the picture:
1、锚固端头;2、带肋钢筋;3、翼板;4、避让槽;6、内螺纹孔;7、型钢;8、栓钉。1. Anchor end; 2. Ribbed steel bar; 3. Wing plate; 4. Avoidance groove; 6. Internal threaded hole; 7. Section steel; 8. Bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementations.
如图所示,本实施例提供一种契合型钢栓钉设置的锚固件,包括锚固端头1和带肋钢筋2,锚固端头1的中心设有与带肋钢筋2端部外螺纹5配合连接的内螺纹孔6,所述锚固端头1周围设有多个翼板3,翼板3和锚固端头1是由铸铁或球墨铸铁一体成型的,且锚固端头1插入端的端面和翼板3的底面在同一平面上,使锚固端头1和翼板3形成具有承压板和螺帽合一的外形,翼板3之间形成避让槽4,在带肋钢筋2锚固时,避让槽4与型钢7表面的栓钉8相贴合,避免两者发生碰撞。As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an anchor equipped with conformable steel bolts, including an anchor head 1 and a ribbed steel bar 2. The center of the anchor head 1 is provided with an external thread 5 that matches the end of the ribbed steel bar 2. The connecting internal thread hole 6 is provided with a plurality of wing plates 3 around the anchor head 1. The wing plates 3 and the anchor head 1 are integrally formed of cast iron or ductile iron, and the end face and wings of the insertion end of the anchor head 1 are The bottom surface of the plate 3 is on the same plane, so that the anchor end 1 and the wing plate 3 form a shape with a pressure-bearing plate and a nut. An escape groove 4 is formed between the wing plates 3. When the ribbed steel bar 2 is anchored, the escape groove 4 is formed. The groove 4 fits the studs 8 on the surface of the profiled steel 7 to avoid collision between the two.
进一步,翼板3设有三个,且翼板3之间夹角为120°。翼板3的横截面形状为直角梯形。直角梯形的下底边位于翼板3与锚固端头1连接的端面上,梯形的直角边位于锚固端头1的插入端的端面上。三个翼板3也增大了承压面积,提高锚固性能。并且在安装锚固端头1手,施工人员可以捏住翼板3将锚固端头1旋合在带肋钢筋2上,安装方便,无需而外的安装工具。Furthermore, there are three wing plates 3, and the included angle between the wing plates 3 is 120°. The cross-sectional shape of the wing plate 3 is a right-angled trapezoid. The lower bottom edge of the right-angled trapezoid is located on the end surface where the wing plate 3 is connected to the anchor head 1, and the right-angled side of the trapezoid is located on the end surface of the insertion end of the anchor head 1. The three wing plates 3 also increase the pressure-bearing area and improve the anchoring performance. And when installing the anchor end 1, the construction personnel can pinch the wing plate 3 and screw the anchor end 1 onto the ribbed steel bar 2. The installation is easy and no additional installation tools are required.
具体的,锚固端头1与带肋钢筋2的连接长度h为1.0d-2.0d之间,d为所述带肋钢筋2的直径。锚固端头1的横截面面积为带肋钢筋2的横截面面积2.5-3倍之间。Specifically, the connection length h between the anchor end 1 and the ribbed steel bar 2 is between 1.0d and 2.0d, and d is the diameter of the ribbed steel bar 2 . The cross-sectional area of the anchor end 1 is between 2.5 and 3 times the cross-sectional area of the ribbed steel bar 2.
锚固端头1的横截面的形状可以为圆形或多边形。The cross-sectional shape of the anchoring head 1 may be circular or polygonal.
锚固端头1中央的内螺纹孔6带有牙形为三角形的普通内螺纹,其直径、螺纹尺寸与需要锚固的带肋钢筋2的直径和端部特制的外螺纹相匹配,上述内螺纹为直螺纹,可用专用丝锥加工,建筑用螺纹钢筋的端头螺纹可利用专用设备进行加工,可以是滚轧螺纹,也可以切削螺纹。在带肋钢筋2预制场地或施工现场将锚固端头1与钢筋端头特制螺纹旋合后形成锚固装置。The internal thread hole 6 in the center of the anchor end 1 has an ordinary internal thread with a triangular tooth shape. Its diameter and thread size match the diameter of the ribbed steel bar 2 that needs to be anchored and the special external thread at the end. The above-mentioned internal thread is Straight threads can be processed with special taps. The end threads of threaded steel bars for construction can be processed with special equipment, either by rolling threads or by cutting threads. An anchoring device is formed by screwing the anchor end 1 with the special thread of the steel bar end at the ribbed steel bar 2 prefabrication site or construction site.
本实用新型是通过优选实施例进行描述的,本领域技术人员知悉,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行各种改变或等效替换。本实用新型不受此处所公开的具体实施例的限制,其他落入本申请的权利要求内的实施例都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The present invention is described through preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art will know that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed here, and other embodiments falling within the claims of the present application belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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