CN220432865U - Airtight box with automatically function of adjusting - Google Patents
Airtight box with automatically function of adjusting Download PDFInfo
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- CN220432865U CN220432865U CN202321459645.2U CN202321459645U CN220432865U CN 220432865 U CN220432865 U CN 220432865U CN 202321459645 U CN202321459645 U CN 202321459645U CN 220432865 U CN220432865 U CN 220432865U
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- airtight
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及高炉气密技术领域,具体为一种具有自动调节功能的气密箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of blast furnace airtightness, specifically an airtight box with an automatic adjustment function.
背景技术Background technique
气密箱位于高炉顶部,内部由两套齿轮传动系统,又称齿轮箱,高炉气密箱原理是通过一定水位使煤气压力与水封中水的高度达到压力平衡,以排除煤气中的冷凝水或保持集气管的密封。The air-tight box is located at the top of the blast furnace. It has two sets of gear transmission systems inside, also known as the gear box. The principle of the blast furnace air-tight box is to balance the gas pressure with the height of the water in the water seal through a certain water level to eliminate condensed water in the gas. Or keep the manifold sealed.
现有的气密箱的水冷盘为开放式结构,当冷却水压力、流量、及氮气密封调整不合适时,容易出现气密箱冷却水往炉内漏水的现象,影响到高炉炉况顺行及高炉操作者的操作,因此提出一种具有自动调节功能的气密箱,以解决上述问题。The water cooling plate of the existing airtight box has an open structure. When the cooling water pressure, flow rate, and nitrogen sealing are not adjusted properly, the cooling water of the airtight box will easily leak into the furnace, affecting the smooth operation of the blast furnace and the operation of the blast furnace. Operator's operation, therefore an airtight box with automatic adjustment function is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有自动调节功能的气密箱,是为了解决现有的气密箱的水冷盘为开放式结构,当冷却水压力、流量、及氮气密封调整不合适时,容易出现气密箱冷却水往炉内漏水的现象,影响到高炉炉况顺行及高炉操作者的操作的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an airtight box with an automatic adjustment function, in order to solve the problem that the water cooling plate of the existing airtight box has an open structure. When the cooling water pressure, flow rate, and nitrogen sealing are not properly adjusted, It is easy for the cooling water from the airtight box to leak into the furnace, which affects the smooth operation of the blast furnace and the operation of the blast furnace operator.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有自动调节功能的气密箱,包括箱体,所述箱体的底部固定有支架,所述箱体的顶部固定有加压泵,所述箱体的内底部固定有水泵,所述水泵的一侧固定有抽水管道,所述抽水管道贯穿箱体的一侧,所述箱体的另一侧固定有进水管道,所述箱体的底部固定有冷却机构,所述冷却机构贯穿箱体。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: an airtight box with an automatic adjustment function, including a box body, a bracket is fixed at the bottom of the box body, and a pressurizing pump is fixed at the top of the box body. A water pump is fixed at the inner bottom of the box, a water pumping pipe is fixed on one side of the water pump, the water pumping pipe runs through one side of the box, and a water inlet pipe is fixed on the other side of the box. A cooling mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the body, and the cooling mechanism penetrates the box body.
优选的,所述冷却机构包括支撑框,且支撑框固定在箱体底部的中间处,所述支撑框的内底部固定有马达,且马达的顶部与搅拌柱相连接。Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a support frame, and the support frame is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the box. A motor is fixed on the inner bottom of the support frame, and the top of the motor is connected to the stirring column.
通过上述技术方案,搅拌柱旋转可自动搅拌冷却水。Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the stirring column can automatically stir the cooling water.
优选的,所述搅拌柱底部的外侧固定有驱动带轮,所述箱体底部两侧对称固定有吹风通道,且吹风通道内转动连接有从动带轮,所述驱动带轮和从动带轮的外侧绕有传动带,且从动带轮的顶部固定有带传动装置,所述带传动装置的输出端与风扇相连接。Preferably, a driving pulley is fixed on the outside of the bottom of the stirring column, a blowing channel is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bottom of the box, and a driven pulley is rotatably connected in the blowing channel, and the driving pulley and the driven belt A transmission belt is wound around the outside of the wheel, and a belt transmission device is fixed on the top of the driven pulley, and the output end of the belt transmission device is connected to the fan.
通过上述技术方案,风扇旋转时,风在吹风通道内流通,方便实现散热的效果。Through the above technical solution, when the fan rotates, the wind circulates in the blowing channel, which facilitates the heat dissipation effect.
优选的,所述吹风通道的底部固定有滤网,且吹风通道的顶部固定有吹风管道,所述吹风管道贯穿箱体,所述吹风管道设置有两组,且每组吹风管道设置有三个。Preferably, a filter is fixed at the bottom of the blowing channel, and a blowing duct is fixed at the top of the blowing channel. The blowing duct runs through the box. There are two groups of blowing ducts, and each group of three blowing ducts is provided.
通过上述技术方案,同时使用两组吹风管道可使散热效果更好。Through the above technical solution, using two sets of blowing ducts at the same time can achieve better heat dissipation effect.
优选的,所述箱体的一内壁上固定有水位传感器。Preferably, a water level sensor is fixed on an inner wall of the box.
通过上述技术方案,水位传感器可用来检测水位。Through the above technical solution, the water level sensor can be used to detect the water level.
优选的,所述抽水管道内固定有电动阀门。Preferably, an electric valve is fixed in the water pumping pipe.
通过上述技术方案,打开电动阀门后可向外抽水。Through the above technical solution, water can be pumped out after opening the electric valve.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该具有自动调节功能的气密箱,具有循环散热和调整冷却水压力的功能,搭配使用水泵、抽水管道和进水管道可使冷却水在箱体内循环流动,搅拌柱和驱动带轮同时旋转,搅拌柱自动搅拌冷却水,驱动带轮带动从动带轮和风扇旋转,风在吹风管道内流通,方便对冷却水进行散热处理,加压泵可用来调整冷却水压力。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the airtight box with automatic adjustment function has the functions of circulating heat dissipation and adjusting the cooling water pressure. The use of a water pump, a water pumping pipe and a water inlet pipe can make the cooling water Circulation flows in the box, the stirring column and the driving pulley rotate at the same time, the stirring column automatically stirs the cooling water, the driving pulley drives the driven pulley and the fan to rotate, and the wind circulates in the blowing duct to facilitate the heat dissipation of the cooling water, and The pressure pump can be used to adjust the cooling water pressure.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型正视剖面结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视外观结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front appearance structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型左视剖面结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic left cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model.
图中:1、箱体;2、支架;3、加压泵;4、水位传感器;5、水泵;6、抽水管道;7、电动阀门;8、进水管道;9、冷却机构;901、支撑框;902、马达;903、搅拌柱;904、驱动带轮;905、传动带;906、从动带轮;907、吹风通道;908、滤网;909、带传动装置;910、风扇;911、吹风管道。In the picture: 1. Box; 2. Bracket; 3. Pressurized pump; 4. Water level sensor; 5. Water pump; 6. Water pumping pipe; 7. Electric valve; 8. Water inlet pipe; 9. Cooling mechanism; 901. Support frame; 902, motor; 903, stirring column; 904, driving pulley; 905, transmission belt; 906, driven pulley; 907, blowing channel; 908, filter; 909, belt transmission device; 910, fan; 911 , blowing duct.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:本实用新型的一种具有自动调节功能的气密箱,如图1所示,包括箱体1,箱体1的底部固定有支架2,箱体1的顶部固定有加压泵3,箱体1的一内壁上固定有水位传感器4,水位传感器4可检测水位,若水位低于水位传感器4,则需要及时的向箱体1内加冷却水。Please refer to Figures 1-3. The present utility model provides a technical solution: an airtight box with automatic adjustment function of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, including a box 1, and a bracket is fixed at the bottom of the box 1 2. A pressure pump 3 is fixed on the top of the box 1, and a water level sensor 4 is fixed on an inner wall of the box 1. The water level sensor 4 can detect the water level. If the water level is lower than the water level sensor 4, it is necessary to pump the water level sensor 4 to the box 1 in time. Add cooling water.
如图1和图2所示,箱体1的内底部固定有水泵5,水泵5的一侧固定有抽水管道6,抽水管道6贯穿箱体1的一侧,抽水管道6内固定有电动阀门7,打开电动阀门7之后可搭配使用水泵5和抽水管道6向外抽水,进水管道8可向箱体1内通冷却水,冷却水可在箱体1内循环流动。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a water pump 5 is fixed at the inner bottom of the box 1, and a water pumping pipe 6 is fixed on one side of the water pump 5. The water pumping pipe 6 runs through one side of the box 1, and an electric valve is fixed in the water pumping pipe 6. 7. After opening the electric valve 7, you can use the water pump 5 and the water pumping pipe 6 to pump water out. The water inlet pipe 8 can pass cooling water into the box 1, and the cooling water can circulate in the box 1.
如图1、图2和图3所示,箱体1的另一侧固定有进水管道8,箱体1的底部固定有冷却机构9,冷却机构9贯穿箱体1,冷却机构9包括支撑框901,且支撑框901固定在箱体1底部的中间处,支撑框901的内底部固定有马达902,且马达902的顶部与搅拌柱903相连接,搅拌柱903可在马达902的作用下旋转,方便自动搅拌冷却水,搭配使用吹风管道911可使冷却水散热均匀。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a water inlet pipe 8 is fixed on the other side of the box 1, a cooling mechanism 9 is fixed on the bottom of the box 1, the cooling mechanism 9 penetrates the box 1, and the cooling mechanism 9 includes a support Frame 901, and the support frame 901 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the box 1. A motor 902 is fixed at the inner bottom of the support frame 901, and the top of the motor 902 is connected to the stirring column 903. The stirring column 903 can be moved under the action of the motor 902. Rotate to facilitate automatic stirring of cooling water, and use the blower duct 911 to dissipate heat of the cooling water evenly.
进一步的,搅拌柱903底部的外侧固定有驱动带轮904,箱体1底部两侧对称固定有吹风通道907,且吹风通道907内转动连接有从动带轮906,驱动带轮904和从动带轮906的外侧绕有传动带905,且从动带轮906的顶部固定有带传动装置909,带传动装置909的输出端与风扇910相连接,搅拌柱903旋转的同时可带动驱动带轮904旋转,此时从动带轮906可在传动带905的带动作用下旋转,从而带动带传动装置909运转,每个带传动装置909可带动两个风扇910旋转,风在吹风管道911内吹风,方便带走冷却水的热量。Further, a driving pulley 904 is fixed on the outside of the bottom of the stirring column 903, and a blowing channel 907 is fixed symmetrically on both sides of the bottom of the box 1, and a driven pulley 906 is rotatably connected in the blowing channel 907. The driving pulley 904 and the driven A transmission belt 905 is wound around the outside of the pulley 906, and a belt transmission device 909 is fixed on the top of the driven pulley 906. The output end of the belt transmission device 909 is connected to the fan 910. When the stirring column 903 rotates, it can drive the driving pulley 904. Rotate, at this time, the driven pulley 906 can rotate under the driving action of the transmission belt 905, thereby driving the belt transmission device 909 to operate. Each belt transmission device 909 can drive two fans 910 to rotate, and the wind blows in the blowing duct 911, which is convenient Take away the heat of the cooling water.
更进一步的,吹风通道907的底部固定有滤网908,且吹风通道907的顶部固定有吹风管道911,吹风管道911贯穿箱体1,吹风管道911设置有两组,且每组吹风管道911设置有三个,滤网908对外部杂质起到隔离阻挡的作用,同时使用两组吹风管道911可使吹风散热效果更好。Furthermore, a filter 908 is fixed at the bottom of the blowing channel 907, and a blowing duct 911 is fixed at the top of the blowing channel 907. The blowing duct 911 penetrates the box 1, and two groups of blowing ducts 911 are provided, and each group of blowing ducts 911 is provided with There are three, the filter 908 plays a role in isolating and blocking external impurities, and using two sets of blowing ducts 911 can make the blowing and heat dissipation effect better.
使用时,首先将支架2安装在高炉上,接着利用进水管道8向箱体1内通冷却水,打开电动阀门7之后可排出冷却水,冷却水在箱体1内循环流动,同时搅拌柱903和驱动带轮904同时旋转,搅拌柱903对冷却水进行搅拌处理,从动带轮906在传动带905的牵引作用下旋转,以此带动带传动装置909和风扇910整体运转,风在吹风管道911内流通,以此带走冷却水的热量,当气密箱温度发生变化时可利用加压泵3调整冷却水压力。When in use, first install the bracket 2 on the blast furnace, and then use the water inlet pipe 8 to pass cooling water into the box 1. After opening the electric valve 7, the cooling water can be discharged. The cooling water circulates in the box 1 while stirring the column. 903 and the driving pulley 904 rotate at the same time, the stirring column 903 stirs the cooling water, and the driven pulley 906 rotates under the traction of the transmission belt 905, thereby driving the belt transmission device 909 and the fan 910 to operate as a whole, and the wind in the blowing duct 911 to take away the heat of the cooling water. When the temperature of the airtight box changes, the pressure pump 3 can be used to adjust the cooling water pressure.
术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本实用新型的简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本实用新型保护内容的限制。The terms "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only a simplified description to facilitate the description of the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have specific characteristics. The orientation refers to the specific orientation structure and operation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection content of the present utility model.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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