CN220341447U - Slave plate structure, battery module and battery pack - Google Patents
Slave plate structure, battery module and battery pack Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,公开了从板结构、电池模组及电池包,本实用新型提供的从板结构包括从板本体、第一采集片、延长转接条和第二采集片;从板本体适于连接在电芯组的第一端部,电芯组包括沿第一方向依次设置的多个电芯单元;第一采集片的一端连接在从板本体上,另一端与从板本体对应的电芯单元电连接;延长转接条的一端与从板本体连接,另一端延伸至从板本体的外部,并沿第一方向延伸至第一端部的侧部;第二采集片的一端连接在延长转接条上,另一端与延长转接条对应的电芯单元电连接。实现统一规格的从板本体与具有不同数量电芯单元的电芯组之间的匹配,提高从板结构的通用性。
The utility model relates to the field of battery technology and discloses a slave plate structure, a battery module and a battery pack. The slave plate structure provided by the utility model includes a slave plate body, a first collection piece, an extension adapter strip and a second collection piece; The board body is suitable for being connected to the first end of the battery core group. The battery core group includes a plurality of battery core units arranged sequentially along the first direction; one end of the first collection piece is connected to the slave board body, and the other end is connected to the slave board. The battery cells corresponding to the body are electrically connected; one end of the extended adapter strip is connected to the slave board body, the other end extends to the outside of the slave board body, and extends along the first direction to the side of the first end; the second collection piece One end is connected to the extension adapter strip, and the other end is electrically connected to the battery cell unit corresponding to the extension adapter strip. Achieve matching between the slave board body with unified specifications and battery core groups with different numbers of battery cells, and improve the versatility of the slave board structure.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,具体涉及从板结构、电池模组及电池包。The utility model relates to the field of battery technology, specifically to sub-plate structures, battery modules and battery packs.
背景技术Background technique
当前,动力电池的发展逐步向结构件简化与电器件减少发展,整包对体积成组效率和装电量要求也越来越高,电池包内为线束等电气件的布置所预留的空间越来越少。相关技术的动力电池中刀片电芯的应用越来越广泛,在刀片模组中通常采用BMS电池管理系统对各个电芯单元进行智能化管理及维护。电池管理系统通常包括主控板和从板,从板负责采集电芯单元电压、温度,主控板负责处理从板收集的信号。At present, the development of power batteries is gradually moving towards simplification of structural parts and reduction of electrical components. The requirements for the volume grouping efficiency and installed power of the whole package are getting higher and higher, and the space reserved for the arrangement of electrical components such as wiring harnesses in the battery pack is becoming increasingly high. The less. Blade cells are increasingly used in power batteries related to related technologies. In blade modules, BMS battery management systems are usually used to intelligently manage and maintain each cell unit. The battery management system usually includes a main control board and a slave board. The slave board is responsible for collecting cell unit voltage and temperature, and the main control board is responsible for processing the signals collected from the slave board.
相关技术的电池包中,从板的长度通常与电芯组的长度匹配,以方便与各个电芯单元均进行连接,达到采集各个电芯单元的电压和温度的目的;而同一个电池包内的电芯组的电芯单元的数量会根据实际需要进行变化,导致同一个电池包需要匹配不同尺寸规格的从板,从板规格无法统一且通用性差。In battery packs in the related art, the length of the slave plate usually matches the length of the battery pack to facilitate connection with each battery unit to achieve the purpose of collecting the voltage and temperature of each battery unit; and within the same battery pack The number of battery cells in the battery pack will change according to actual needs, resulting in the same battery pack needing to match slave boards of different sizes. The specifications of the slave boards cannot be unified and have poor versatility.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种从板结构、电池模组及电池包,以解决电池模组的从板规格无法统一,且通用性较差的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a slave plate structure, a battery module and a battery pack to solve the problem that the specifications of the slave plates of the battery module cannot be unified and the versatility is poor.
第一方面,本实用新型提供了一种从板结构,包括从板本体、第一采集片、延长转接条和第二采集片;从板本体适于连接在电芯组的第一端部,所述电芯组包括沿第一方向依次设置的多个电芯单元;第一采集片的一端连接在所述从板本体上,另一端与所述从板本体对应的所述电芯单元电连接;延长转接条的一端与所述从板本体连接,另一端延伸至所述从板本体的外部,并沿所述第一方向延伸至所述第一端部的侧部;第二采集片的一端连接在所述延长转接条上,另一端与所述延长转接条对应的所述电芯单元电连接。In a first aspect, the utility model provides a slave plate structure, which includes a slave plate body, a first collecting piece, an extension adapter strip and a second collecting piece; the slave plate body is suitable for being connected to the first end of the battery pack. , the battery core group includes a plurality of battery core units arranged sequentially along the first direction; one end of the first collection piece is connected to the slave board body, and the other end is connected to the battery core unit corresponding to the slave board body. Electrical connection; one end of the extended adapter strip is connected to the slave board body, the other end extends to the outside of the slave board body, and extends to the side of the first end along the first direction; second One end of the collection piece is connected to the extended adapter strip, and the other end is electrically connected to the battery cell unit corresponding to the extended adapter strip.
有益效果:第一采集片可将板本体第一方向上对应的电芯单元的电压和/或温度等信息进行采集,并将采集后的信息传递给从板本体;第二采集片可将延长转接条在第一方向上对应的电芯单元的电压和/或温度等信息进行采集,并将采集后的信息传递给从板本体;从板本体可将采集到的信息进行处理并传递给电池管理系统的主控板,通过主控板对各个电芯单元进行管理。本实用新型提供的从板结构,通过延长转接条的设置,既可以缩小从板本体,实现从板结构的小型化设计,占用较少的空间;还可以在电芯组的电芯单元的数量发生变化时,仅通过对延长转接条的长度的调整就可以与电芯组进行匹配,实现统一规格的从板本体与具有不同数量电芯单元的电芯组之间的匹配,提高从板结构的通用性。Beneficial effects: The first acquisition piece can collect the voltage and/or temperature information of the corresponding battery unit in the first direction of the board body, and transmit the collected information to the slave board body; the second acquisition piece can extend the The adapter strip collects information such as voltage and/or temperature of the battery unit corresponding to the first direction, and transmits the collected information to the slave board body; the slave board body can process the collected information and pass it to The main control board of the battery management system manages each battery cell unit through the main control board. The slave plate structure provided by the utility model can not only reduce the size of the slave plate body by extending the adapter strip, but also realize the miniaturization design of the slave plate structure and occupy less space; it can also be used in the battery cell units of the battery pack. When the quantity changes, the battery cell group can be matched by simply adjusting the length of the extended adapter strip, thereby achieving matching between the slave board body of a unified specification and the battery cell group with different numbers of battery cells, improving the efficiency of the slave board. Versatility of plate construction.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述从板本体适于设置在所述第一端部的中间位置,所述从板本体在所述第一方向上的两端均连接有所述延长转接条。In an optional embodiment, the slave plate body is adapted to be disposed at an intermediate position of the first end, and both ends of the slave plate body in the first direction are connected to the extension Transfer strip.
有益效果:从板本体设置在中间,既可将两端的延长转接条设置的较短,以缩短采集路径;又可在从板本体两端制作统一规格的延长转接条,降低延长转接条的制作成本和制作难度。Beneficial effects: The slave board body is set in the middle, and the extension adapter strips at both ends can be set shorter to shorten the collection path; extension adapter strips of uniform specifications can also be made at both ends of the slave board body, reducing the need for extended transfer strips. The production cost and difficulty of production of strips.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述第一采集片在对应的所述电芯单元上的投影位于所述电芯单元的第一方向的中间位置。In an optional implementation, the projection of the first collection piece on the corresponding battery cell unit is located at an intermediate position in the first direction of the battery cell unit.
有益效果:当电芯组的电芯单元之间的间隙发生微调时,第一采集片也能够与对应的电芯单元进行搭接焊接。Beneficial effects: When the gap between the battery cells of the battery pack is fine-tuned, the first collection piece can also be overlapped and welded with the corresponding battery unit.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述第一采集片具有多片,多片所述第一采集片与所述从板本体对应的多个所述电芯单元一一对应设置。In an optional embodiment, the first collection piece has multiple pieces, and the plurality of first collection pieces are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of battery core units corresponding to the slave board body.
在一种可选的实施方式中,每个所述延长转接条上均设有一片或多片所述第二采集片,多片所述第二采集片与所述延长转接条对应的多个所述电芯单元一一对应设置。In an optional implementation, each of the extended adapter strips is provided with one or more second collection pieces, and the plurality of second collection pieces correspond to the extended adapter strips. A plurality of battery cell units are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述延长转接条为FPC转接条或者FFC转接条。In an optional implementation, the extended adapter strip is an FPC adapter strip or an FFC adapter strip.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述第一采集片为镍片。In an optional implementation, the first collection piece is a nickel piece.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述第二采集片为镍片。In an optional implementation, the second collection piece is a nickel piece.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述从板结构还包括两组通信连接器,分别设置在所述从板本体的两端,一组通信连接器适于与主控板通信连接,另一组通信连接器适于与其他组从板结构通信连接。In an optional implementation, the slave board structure also includes two sets of communication connectors, respectively provided at both ends of the slave board body, one set of communication connectors is suitable for communication connection with the main control board, and the other is One set of communication connectors is adapted to communicate with other sets of slave board structures.
第二方面,本实用新型还提供了一种电池模组,包括多组电芯组和电池管理系统,电芯组包括沿第一方向依次设置的多个电芯单元;多个所述电芯单元的长度方向的一端的第一盖板形成所述电芯组的第一端部,另一端的第二盖板形成所述电芯组的第二端部;电池管理系统包括主控板及多组上述的从板结构,每组所述电芯组均匹配一组所述从板结构,多组所述从板结构依次串联,所述主控板与串联的多组所述从板结构通信连接,所述从板结构设置在所述第一端部。In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a battery module, including a plurality of battery cell groups and a battery management system. The battery cell group includes a plurality of battery cell units arranged sequentially along a first direction; a plurality of the battery cells The first cover at one end of the length direction of the unit forms the first end of the battery pack, and the second cover at the other end forms the second end of the battery pack; the battery management system includes a main control board and There are multiple sets of the above-mentioned slave board structures. Each group of the battery core groups is matched with one set of the slave board structures. Multiple sets of the slave board structures are connected in series. The main control board is connected with the multiple sets of the slave board structures in series. Communication connection, the slave board structure is provided at the first end.
有益效果:电池管理系统可对电芯组的各个电芯单元进行监测和管理。从板结构通过延长转接条的设置,既可以缩小从板本体,实现从板结构的小型化设计,占用较少的空间;还可以在电芯组的电芯单元的数量发生变化时,仅通过对延长转接条的长度的调整就可以与电芯组进行匹配,实现统一规格的从板本体与具有不同数量电芯单元的电芯组之间的匹配,提高从板结构的通用性。Beneficial effects: The battery management system can monitor and manage each cell unit of the battery pack. By extending the adapter strips in the slave plate structure, the slave plate body can be reduced to achieve a miniaturized design of the slave plate structure, occupying less space; it can also be used only when the number of battery cells in the battery pack changes. By adjusting the length of the extended adapter strip, it can be matched with the battery pack, achieving matching between the slave board body of a unified specification and battery packs with different numbers of battery units, and improving the versatility of the slave board structure.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述电芯单元还包括防爆阀,所述防爆阀设置在所述电芯单元的侧部,多个所述电芯单元的侧部位于同一平面,并设置在所述第一盖板和所述第二盖板之间。In an optional embodiment, the battery core unit further includes an explosion-proof valve, the explosion-proof valve is provided on a side of the battery core unit, the side parts of multiple battery core units are located on the same plane, and Disposed between the first cover plate and the second cover plate.
有益效果:防爆阀设置在电芯单元的侧部,电芯单元在第一方向的端部即第一盖板上仅需设置从板结构。相关技术中从板结构为了避让防爆阀以保证防爆阀排气,通常将从板结构架设在电芯单元的连接铝巴上部,导致抬高了从板结构、并延长了电芯单元在长度方向上的长度,与之相比,本实用新型提供的从板结构与防爆阀设置在不同的位置,无需避让防爆阀,使得电芯组在电芯单元的长度方向上的长度减小,降低电池模组在电池包中占用的空间。Beneficial effects: The explosion-proof valve is arranged on the side of the battery unit, and the battery unit only needs to be provided with a slave plate structure at the end of the first direction, that is, the first cover plate. In the related art, in order to avoid the explosion-proof valve and ensure the exhaust of the explosion-proof valve, the slave plate structure is usually erected on the upper part of the connecting aluminum bar of the battery unit, which results in the elevation of the slave plate structure and the extension of the battery unit in the length direction. In contrast, the slave plate structure and the explosion-proof valve provided by the present utility model are set at different positions, without the need to avoid the explosion-proof valve, so that the length of the battery pack in the length direction of the battery unit is reduced, reducing the battery life. The space occupied by the module in the battery pack.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述电芯组的多个所述电芯单元的正负极交替设置;所述电池模组还包括多个第一连接件、多个第二连接件和等电位条;多个第一连接件,设置在所述第一端部,并沿第二方向位于所述从板本体的一侧,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直;多个第二连接件,设置在所述第二端部,并沿所述第二方向位于所述从板本体在所述第二端部上的投影的一侧,多个所述电芯单元的极柱通过多个所述第一连接件和多个所述第二连接件依次串联;等电位条,设置在所述第二端部,一端与所述第二连接件连接,另一端沿所述第二方向延伸至所述从板本体在所述第二端部上的投影的另一侧,并与所述电芯单元的壳体连接;所述第一采集片具有沿所述第二方向分布的两组,分别与对应的所述第一连接件和对应的所述电芯单元的壳体连接,对应的电芯单元的壳体与对应的等电位条的另一端对应设置;和/或,所述延长转接条具有沿所述第二方向分布的两组,两组所述延长转接条上的所述第二采集片分别与对应的所述第一连接件和对应的所述电芯单元的壳体连接,对应的电芯单元的壳体与对应的所述等电位条的另一端对应设置。In an optional embodiment, the positive and negative electrodes of the plurality of battery cells in the battery pack are alternately arranged; the battery module further includes a plurality of first connectors and a plurality of second connectors. and equipotential strips; a plurality of first connectors provided at the first end and located on one side of the slave plate body along a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction; and more A second connector is provided at the second end and is located on one side of the projection of the slave plate body on the second end along the second direction, and a plurality of battery core units The poles are connected in series through a plurality of the first connectors and a plurality of the second connectors; the equipotential strip is arranged at the second end, one end is connected to the second connector, and the other end is connected along the The second direction extends to the other side of the projection of the slave board body on the second end and is connected to the housing of the battery cell unit; the first collection piece has an edge along the second The two groups distributed in the direction are respectively connected to the corresponding first connecting member and the corresponding housing of the battery unit, and the housing of the corresponding battery unit is arranged correspondingly with the other end of the corresponding equipotential strip; and /Or, the extended adapter strip has two groups distributed along the second direction, and the second collection pieces on the two groups of extended adapter strips are respectively connected to the corresponding first connector and the corresponding The shells of the battery cell units are connected, and the shells of the corresponding battery core units are arranged correspondingly with the other ends of the corresponding equipotential strips.
有益效果:第一连接件和第二连接件的设置,将多个电芯单元进行串联,形成电芯组。等电位条可将第二方向上一侧的电压传导至另一侧。第一采集片根据电芯单元交叉设置的规律在从板本体的第二方向的两侧交叉布置;第二采集片也通过延长转接条实现交叉布置。Beneficial effects: The arrangement of the first connecting member and the second connecting member connects multiple battery cell units in series to form a battery cell group. The equipotential strip conducts the voltage on one side in the second direction to the other side. The first collection pieces are arranged crosswise on both sides in the second direction of the slave board body according to the pattern of cross arrangement of battery cells; the second collection pieces are also arranged crosswise by extending the adapter strip.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述从板结构还包括第一连接板和/或第二连接板;第一连接板连接在所述第一端部,所述从板本体和所述第一连接件均连接在所述第一连接板上背向所述第一端部的一侧;第二连接板连接在所述第二端部,所述第二连接件和所述等电位条均连接在所述第二连接板上背向所述第二端部的一侧。In an optional embodiment, the slave plate structure further includes a first connecting plate and/or a second connecting plate; the first connecting plate is connected to the first end, and the slave plate body and the The first connecting parts are all connected to the side of the first connecting plate facing away from the first end; the second connecting plate is connected to the second end, and the second connecting parts and the equipotential The strips are connected to the side of the second connecting plate facing away from the second end.
第三方面,本实用新型还提供了一种电池包,包括上述的电池模组。In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a battery pack, including the above-mentioned battery module.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description The accompanying drawings illustrate some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型实施例的一种从板结构的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a slave plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例的一种从板结构的局部示意图;Figure 2 is a partial schematic diagram of a slave plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例的一种电池模组的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例的一种电池模组(隐藏电芯组)的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a battery module (hidden battery pack) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例的一种电池模组(隐藏电芯组)的第一视角的局部示意图;Figure 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery module (hidden battery pack) from a first perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型实施例的一种电池模组(隐藏电芯组)的第二视角的局部示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of a battery module (hidden battery pack) from a second perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
1、从板结构;101、从板本体;102、第一采集片;103、延长转接条;104、第二采集片;105、通信连接器;106、第一连接板;2、电芯单元;3、第一连接件;4、第二连接件;5、等电位条。1. Slave board structure; 101. Slave board body; 102. First collection piece; 103. Extended adapter strip; 104. Second collection piece; 105. Communication connector; 106. First connection plate; 2. Battery core Unit; 3. First connecting piece; 4. Second connecting piece; 5. Equipotential strip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the description The embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
下面结合图1至图4,描述本实用新型的实施例。The following describes embodiments of the present utility model with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
根据本实用新型的实施例,一方面,提供了一种从板结构1,包括从板本体101、第一采集片102、延长转接条103和第二采集片104;从板本体101适于连接在电芯组的第一端部,电芯组包括沿第一方向依次设置的多个电芯单元2;第一采集片102的一端连接在从板本体101上,另一端与从板本体101对应的电芯单元2电连接;延长转接条103的一端与从板本体101连接,另一端延伸至从板本体101的外部,并沿第一方向延伸至第一端部的侧部;第二采集片104的一端连接在延长转接条103上,另一端与延长转接条103对应的电芯单元2电连接。According to an embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand, a slave plate structure 1 is provided, including a slave plate body 101, a first collection piece 102, an extension adapter strip 103 and a second collection piece 104; the slave plate body 101 is suitable for Connected to the first end of the battery pack, the battery pack includes a plurality of battery units 2 arranged sequentially along the first direction; one end of the first collection piece 102 is connected to the slave board body 101, and the other end is connected to the slave board body 101. 101 is electrically connected to the corresponding battery unit 2; one end of the extended adapter bar 103 is connected to the slave board body 101, and the other end extends to the outside of the slave board body 101, and extends along the first direction to the side of the first end; One end of the second collection piece 104 is connected to the extension adapter bar 103 , and the other end is electrically connected to the battery cell unit 2 corresponding to the extension adapter bar 103 .
有益效果:第一采集片102可将板本体第一方向上对应的电芯单元2的电压和/或温度等信息进行采集,并将采集后的信息传递给从板本体101;第二采集片104可将延长转接条103在第一方向上对应的电芯单元2的电压和/或温度等信息进行采集,并将采集后的信息传递给从板本体101;从板本体101可将采集到的信息进行处理并传递给电池管理系统的主控板,通过主控板对各个电芯单元2进行管理。本实用新型提供的从板结构1,通过延长转接条103的设置,既可以缩小从板本体101,实现从板结构1的小型化设计,占用较少的空间;还可以在电芯组的电芯单元2的数量发生变化时,仅通过对延长转接条103的长度的调整就可以与电芯组进行匹配,实现统一规格的从板本体101与具有不同数量电芯单元2的电芯组之间的匹配,提高从板结构1的通用性。Beneficial effects: the first collection piece 102 can collect information such as voltage and/or temperature of the corresponding battery cell unit 2 in the first direction of the board body, and transmit the collected information to the slave board body 101; the second collection piece 104 can collect the voltage and/or temperature information of the battery unit 2 corresponding to the extended adapter strip 103 in the first direction, and transmit the collected information to the slave board body 101; the slave board body 101 can collect the collected information. The received information is processed and transmitted to the main control board of the battery management system, and each battery unit 2 is managed through the main control board. The slave plate structure 1 provided by the present utility model can not only reduce the size of the slave plate body 101 by extending the adapter strip 103, but also realize the miniaturization design of the slave plate structure 1 and occupy less space; it can also be used in the battery pack. When the number of battery cells 2 changes, it can be matched with the battery pack only by adjusting the length of the extension adapter bar 103 , thereby achieving a uniform specification of the slave board body 101 and batteries with different numbers of battery units 2 Matching between groups improves versatility from plate structure 1.
在一种可选的实施方式中,从板本体101适于设置在第一端部的中间位置,从板本体101在第一方向上的两端均连接有延长转接条103。In an optional embodiment, the slave board body 101 is adapted to be disposed at an intermediate position of the first end, and both ends of the slave board body 101 in the first direction are connected with extended adapter strips 103 .
有益效果:从板本体101设置在中间,既可将两端的延长转接条103设置的较短,以缩短采集路径;又可在从板本体101两端制作统一规格的延长转接条103,降低延长转接条103的制作成本和制作难度。Beneficial effects: The slave board body 101 is arranged in the middle, and the extension adapter bars 103 at both ends can be set shorter to shorten the collection path; and extended adapter bars 103 of uniform specifications can be made at both ends of the slave board body 101. The production cost and production difficulty of the extended adapter strip 103 are reduced.
作为可变换的实施方式中,从板本体101也可设置在第一端部在第一方向上的一端,从板本体101另一端设置延长转接条103。As an alternative embodiment, the slave board body 101 may also be disposed at one end of the first end in the first direction, and the extended adapter strip 103 may be disposed at the other end of the slave board body 101 .
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,第一采集片102在对应的电芯单元2上的投影位于电芯单元2的第一方向的中间位置。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the projection of the first collection piece 102 on the corresponding battery unit 2 is located at the middle position of the first direction of the battery unit 2 .
有益效果:当电芯组的电芯单元2之间的间隙发生微调时,第一采集片102也能够与对应的电芯单元2进行搭接焊接。Beneficial effect: When the gap between the battery cells 2 of the battery pack is fine-tuned, the first collection piece 102 can also be overlapped and welded with the corresponding battery unit 2 .
在一种可选的实施方式中,第一采集片102具有多片,多片第一采集片102与从板本体101对应的多个电芯单元2一一对应设置。第一采集片102的数量与从板本体101在第一方向上覆盖的电芯单元2的数量一致,且在每一个电芯单元2对应从板本体101的位置处均设有一片第一采集片102。In an optional implementation, the first collection piece 102 has multiple pieces, and the plurality of first collection pieces 102 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of electric core units 2 corresponding to the slave board body 101 . The number of first collection pieces 102 is consistent with the number of battery cell units 2 covered by the slave board body 101 in the first direction, and each battery unit 2 is provided with a piece of first collection sheet at a position corresponding to the slave board body 101 Film 102.
在一种可选的实施方式中,每个延长转接条103上均设有一片或多片第二采集片104,多片第二采集片104与延长转接条103对应的多个电芯单元2一一对应设置。每个延长转接条103上的第二采集片104的数量与第一方向上延长转接条103覆盖的电芯单元2的数量一致,且在每一个电芯单元2对应延长转接条103的位置处均设有一片第二采集片104。In an optional implementation, each extended adapter strip 103 is provided with one or more second collection pieces 104 , and the plurality of second collection pieces 104 correspond to multiple battery cells of the extended adapter strip 103 . Unit 2 is set in one-to-one correspondence. The number of second collection pieces 104 on each extended adapter bar 103 is consistent with the number of battery cell units 2 covered by the extended adapter bar 103 in the first direction, and each battery cell unit 2 corresponds to the extended adapter bar 103 A second collection piece 104 is provided at each position.
在一个实施例中,延长转接条103为FPC转接条或者FFC转接条。FPC转接条为呈条状的柔性电路板,以聚酰亚胺或聚酯薄膜为基材制成的一种具有高度可靠性,绝佳的可挠性印刷电路板。FFC转接条为呈条状的镀锡扁平铜线,是一种用PET绝缘材料和极薄的镀锡扁平铜线,通过高科技自动化设备生产线压合而成的新型数据线缆,具有柔软、随意弯曲折叠、厚度薄、体积小、连接简单、拆卸方便、易解决电磁屏蔽(EMI)等优点。In one embodiment, the extended adapter strip 103 is an FPC adapter strip or an FFC adapter strip. FPC adapter strip is a strip-shaped flexible circuit board made of polyimide or polyester film as the base material. It is a highly reliable and excellent flexible printed circuit board. The FFC adapter strip is a strip-shaped tin-plated flat copper wire. It is a new type of data cable made of PET insulation material and extremely thin tin-plated flat copper wire and pressed through a high-tech automated equipment production line. It has a soft , can be bent and folded at will, thin in thickness, small in size, simple to connect, easy to disassemble, and easy to solve electromagnetic shielding (EMI).
在一个实施例中,第一采集片102为镍片。In one embodiment, the first collection piece 102 is a nickel piece.
在一个实施例中,第二采集片104为镍片。In one embodiment, the second collection piece 104 is a nickel piece.
在一个实施例中,从板结构1还包括两组通信连接器105,分别设置在从板本体101的两端,一组通信连接器105适于与主控板通信连接,另一组通信连接器105适于与其他组从板结构通信连接。通信连接器105具有两个,沿第一方向分别设置在从板本体101的两端;每个通信连接器105的第二方向的两侧均可连接延长转接条103。从板结构1的数量与电芯组的数量一致,电芯组具有多组时,一个从板结构1的一端的通信连接器105与主控板通信连接,另一端的通信连接器105与另一个从板结构1的通信连接器105连接,多组从板结构通过通信连接器105依次串联。In one embodiment, the slave board structure 1 also includes two sets of communication connectors 105, which are respectively provided at both ends of the slave board body 101. One set of communication connectors 105 is suitable for communication connection with the main control board, and the other set of communication connectors 105 is suitable for communication connection with the main control board. The controller 105 is adapted to communicate with other groups of slave board structures. There are two communication connectors 105 , respectively arranged at both ends of the slave board body 101 along the first direction; both sides of each communication connector 105 in the second direction can be connected to the extension adapter strip 103 . The number of slave board structures 1 is consistent with the number of battery core groups. When there are multiple battery core groups, the communication connector 105 at one end of a slave board structure 1 is communicatively connected to the main control board, and the communication connector 105 at the other end of the slave board structure 1 is connected to the other end. One slave board structure 1 is connected to the communication connector 105, and multiple groups of slave board structures are connected in series through the communication connector 105.
根据本实用新型的实施例,另一方面,如图3至图6所示,还提供了一种电池模组,包括多组电芯组和电池管理系统,每组电芯组均包括沿第一方向依次设置的多个电芯单元2;多个电芯单元2的长度方向的一端的第一盖板形成电芯组的第一端部,另一端的第二盖板形成电芯组的第二端部;电池管理系统包括主控板及多组上述的从板结构1,每组电芯组均匹配一组从板结构,多组从板结构依次串联,主控板与串联的多组从板结构1通信连接,从板结构1设置在第一端部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, on the other hand, as shown in Figures 3 to 6, a battery module is also provided, including multiple groups of battery cells and a battery management system. Each group of battery cells includes a A plurality of battery cell units 2 are arranged sequentially in one direction; the first cover plate at one end of the length direction of the plurality of battery cell units 2 forms the first end of the battery cell group, and the second cover plate at the other end forms the first end of the battery cell group. The second end; the battery management system includes a main control board and multiple sets of the above-mentioned slave board structures 1. Each group of battery cells is matched with a set of slave board structures. Multiple sets of slave board structures are connected in series in sequence. The main control board and multiple sets of slave board structures are connected in series. The group is communicatively connected with the slave plate structure 1, which is arranged at the first end.
电池管理系统可对电芯组的各个电芯单元2进行监测和管理。从板结构1通过延长转接条103的设置,既可以缩小从板本体101,实现从板结构1的小型化设计,占用较少的空间;还可以在电芯组的电芯单元2的数量发生变化时,仅通过对延长转接条103的长度的调整就可以与电芯组进行匹配,实现统一规格的从板本体101与具有不同数量电芯单元2的电芯组之间的匹配,提高从板结构1的通用性。The battery management system can monitor and manage each battery unit 2 of the battery pack. By extending the adapter strip 103, the slave plate structure 1 can reduce the size of the slave plate body 101, thereby realizing a miniaturized design of the slave plate structure 1 and occupying less space; it can also reduce the number of battery cells 2 in the battery pack. When a change occurs, it is possible to match the battery core group only by adjusting the length of the extension adapter bar 103, thereby achieving matching between the slave board body 101 of a unified specification and battery core groups with different numbers of battery cell units 2. Improve the versatility of slave plate structure 1.
具体地,多组从板结构1通过通信连接器105依次串联,主控板可与串联后的多组从板结构1中的一组进行通信连接。每个从板结构1的两端分别设有两个通信连接器105,位于首端的从板结构1的一个通信连接器105与主控板通信连接,位于首端的从板结构的另一个通信连接器105与相邻的另一个从板结构的一个通信连接器105通信连接,另一个从板结构的另一个通信连接器105与其他从板结构1的通信连接器105通信连接,以此类推,通过通信连接器5实现多组从板结构1的串联。Specifically, multiple sets of slave board structures 1 are sequentially connected in series through the communication connector 105, and the main control board can communicate with one group of the series-connected multiple sets of slave board structures 1. Two communication connectors 105 are provided at both ends of each slave board structure 1. One communication connector 105 of the slave board structure 1 at the head end is connected to the main control board, and the other communication connector 105 of the slave board structure 1 at the head end is connected to the main control board. The device 105 is communicatively connected to a communication connector 105 of another adjacent slave board structure, another communication connector 105 of another slave board structure is communicatively connected to the communication connector 105 of other slave board structure 1, and so on, The serial connection of multiple groups of slave board structures 1 is realized through the communication connector 5 .
在一种可选的实施方式中,电芯单元2还包括防爆阀,防爆阀设置在电芯单元2的侧部,多个电芯单元2的侧部位于同一平面,并设置在第一盖板和第二盖板之间。In an optional embodiment, the battery core unit 2 also includes an explosion-proof valve. The explosion-proof valve is provided on the side of the battery core unit 2. The sides of the multiple battery core units 2 are located on the same plane and are provided on the first cover. between the plate and the second cover plate.
防爆阀设置在电芯单元2的侧部,电芯单元2在第一方向的端部即第一盖板上仅需设置从板结构1。相关技术中从板结构1为了避让防爆阀以保证防爆阀排气,通常将从板结构1架设在电芯单元2的连接铝巴上部,导致抬高了从板结构、并延长了电芯单元2在长度方向上的长度,与之相比,本实施例中的从板结构1与防爆阀设置在不同的位置,无需避让防爆阀,使得电芯组在电芯单元2的长度方向上的长度减小,降低电池模组在电池包中占用的空间。The explosion-proof valve is arranged on the side of the battery unit 2. The battery unit 2 only needs to be provided with the slave plate structure 1 at the end of the first direction, that is, the first cover plate. In the related art, in order to avoid the explosion-proof valve and ensure the exhaust of the explosion-proof valve, the slave plate structure 1 is usually erected on the upper part of the connecting aluminum bar of the battery unit 2, which results in the elevation of the slave plate structure and the extension of the battery unit. 2 in the length direction. In contrast, in this embodiment, the slave plate structure 1 and the explosion-proof valve are set at different positions, and there is no need to avoid the explosion-proof valve, so that the battery pack is in the length direction of the battery unit 2 The reduced length reduces the space occupied by the battery module in the battery pack.
在一种可选的实施方式中,电芯组的多个电芯单元2的正负极交替设置;电池模组还包括多个第一连接件3、多个第二连接件4和等电位条5;多个第一连接件3,设置在第一端部,并沿第二方向位于从板本体101的一侧,第一方向与第二方向垂直;多个第二连接件4,设置在第二端部,并沿第二方向位于从板本体101在第二端部上的投影的一侧,多个电芯单元2的极柱通过多个第一连接件3和多个第二连接件4依次串联;等电位条5,设置在第二端部,一端与第二连接件4连接,另一端沿第二方向延伸至从板本体101在第二端部上的投影的另一侧,并与电芯单元2的壳体连接。In an optional embodiment, the positive and negative electrodes of the plurality of battery units 2 of the battery pack are alternately arranged; the battery module also includes a plurality of first connectors 3, a plurality of second connectors 4 and equal potentials. Strip 5; a plurality of first connectors 3, arranged at the first end and located on one side of the slave board body 101 along the second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction; a plurality of second connectors 4, arranged At the second end, and located on one side of the projection from the board body 101 on the second end along the second direction, poles of the plurality of battery cells 2 pass through a plurality of first connectors 3 and a plurality of second connectors. The connectors 4 are connected in series in sequence; the equipotential strip 5 is provided at the second end, one end is connected to the second connector 4, and the other end extends along the second direction to the other side of the projection from the plate body 101 on the second end. side, and connected with the shell of the battery unit 2.
第一采集片102具有两组,沿第二方向分别连接在从板本体101的两侧;一组第一采集片102与对应的第一连接件3连接,另一组第一采集片102与对应的电芯单元2的壳体连接,并与等电位条5的另一端对应设置。There are two sets of first collection pieces 102, which are respectively connected to both sides of the slave board body 101 along the second direction; one set of first collection pieces 102 is connected to the corresponding first connector 3, and the other set of first collection pieces 102 is connected to the corresponding first connector 3. The casings of corresponding battery cell units 2 are connected and arranged correspondingly to the other end of the equipotential bar 5 .
延长转接条103具有两组,沿第二方向分别连接在从板本体101的两侧,一组延长转接条103上的第二采集片104与对应的第一连接件3连接,另一组延长转接条103上的第二采集片104与对应的电芯单元2的壳体连接,并与等电位条5的另一端对应设置。The extension adapter strip 103 has two groups, which are respectively connected to both sides of the slave board body 101 along the second direction. The second collection piece 104 on one set of extension adapter strips 103 is connected to the corresponding first connector 3, and the second collection piece 104 on the extension adapter strip 103 is connected to the corresponding first connector 3. The second collection piece 104 on the group extension adapter bar 103 is connected to the housing of the corresponding battery cell unit 2 and is disposed corresponding to the other end of the equipotential bar 5 .
第一连接件3和第二连接件4的设置,将多个电芯单元2进行串联,形成电芯组。等电位条5可将第二方向上一侧的电压传导至另一侧。第一采集片102根据电芯单元2交叉设置的规律在从板本体101的第二方向的两侧交叉布置;第二采集片104也通过延长转接条103实现交叉布置。The arrangement of the first connecting member 3 and the second connecting member 4 connects a plurality of battery cell units 2 in series to form a battery cell group. The equipotential bar 5 can conduct the voltage on one side in the second direction to the other side. The first collection pieces 102 are arranged crosswise on both sides in the second direction from the board body 101 according to the pattern of cross arrangement of the battery cells 2; the second collection pieces 104 are also arranged crosswise by extending the adapter strip 103.
具体地,第一连接件3和第二连接件4均可为铝巴,也可为铜铝复合的导电连接件。等电位条5也由铜片或者其他的导电金属片制成。第一采集片102与第一连接件3搭接焊接、与从板本体101搭接焊接、与电芯单元2的壳体也可搭接焊接。第二采集片104与第一连接件3搭接焊接、与延长转接条103搭接焊接、与电芯单元2的壳体也可搭接焊接。Specifically, both the first connecting member 3 and the second connecting member 4 may be aluminum bar, or may be a copper-aluminum composite conductive connecting member. The equipotential strip 5 is also made of copper sheets or other conductive metal sheets. The first collecting piece 102 can be overlap-welded with the first connecting member 3 , overlap-welded with the slave board body 101 , and can also be overlap-welded with the casing of the battery cell unit 2 . The second collecting piece 104 can be overlap welded with the first connecting member 3 , the extended adapter bar 103 , and the shell of the battery unit 2 can also be overlap welded.
在一种可选的实施方式中,从板结构1还包括从板结构1还包括第一连接板106和/或第二连接板;第一连接板106连接在第一端部,从板本体101和第一连接件3均连接在第一连接板106上背向第一端部的一侧;第二连接板连接在第二端部,第二连接件4和等电位条5均连接在第二连接板上背向第二端部的一侧。In an optional embodiment, the slave plate structure 1 further includes a first connecting plate 106 and/or a second connecting plate; the first connecting plate 106 is connected to the first end, and the slave plate body 101 and the first connecting piece 3 are both connected to the side of the first connecting plate 106 facing away from the first end; the second connecting plate is connected to the second end, and the second connecting piece 4 and the equipotential bar 5 are connected to The side of the second connecting plate facing away from the second end.
第一连接板106可将从板本体101和第一连接件3固定连接在第一端部,第一连接板106上设有限位孔,通过限位孔与电芯单元2的极柱限位固定。第一连接板106上还可设有卡槽,从板本体101和第一连接件3分别卡接在不同的卡槽内;或者,从板本体101与第一连接板106粘接固定。第一连接板106可为塑料板。第二连接板可将第二连接件4和等电位条5固定连接在第二端部,第二连接板上设有限位孔,通过限位孔与电芯单元2的极柱限位固定。第二连接板上还可设有卡槽,第二连接件4可卡接在卡槽内;或者,第二连接件4与第二连接板粘接固定。第二连接板可为塑料板。The first connecting plate 106 can be fixedly connected to the first end from the plate body 101 and the first connecting piece 3. The first connecting plate 106 is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting hole is used to limit the position of the pole of the battery unit 2. fixed. The first connecting plate 106 may also be provided with slots, and the slave plate body 101 and the first connecting member 3 are respectively clamped in different slots; or, the slave plate body 101 and the first connecting plate 106 are bonded and fixed. The first connecting plate 106 may be a plastic plate. The second connecting plate can fixedly connect the second connecting piece 4 and the equipotential strip 5 at the second end. The second connecting plate is provided with a limiting hole, and is fixed with the pole of the battery unit 2 through the limiting hole. The second connecting plate may also be provided with a slot, and the second connecting member 4 may be clamped in the slot; or, the second connecting member 4 and the second connecting plate may be bonded and fixed. The second connecting plate can be a plastic plate.
第三方面,本实用新型还提供了一种电池包,包括上述的电池模组。电池包内可设有一组电池模组,也可设有多组电池模组,多组电池模组可设有一个主控板,每组电池模组的从板结构1均与主控板电连接。In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a battery pack, including the above-mentioned battery module. The battery pack can be equipped with one set of battery modules or multiple sets of battery modules. The multiple sets of battery modules can be equipped with a main control board. The slave board structure 1 of each set of battery modules is electrically connected to the main control board. connect.
虽然结合附图描述了本实用新型的实施例,但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下做出各种修改和变型,这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the invention. within the scope defined by the appended claims.
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