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CN220275117U - An inflatable horizontal hair washing device - Google Patents

An inflatable horizontal hair washing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220275117U
CN220275117U CN202223175634.XU CN202223175634U CN220275117U CN 220275117 U CN220275117 U CN 220275117U CN 202223175634 U CN202223175634 U CN 202223175634U CN 220275117 U CN220275117 U CN 220275117U
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inflatable
hair washing
fence
washing device
neck
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刘哲军
徐梁
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Fudan University
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Fudan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/06Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair in the form of bowls or similar open containers
    • A45D19/08Adaptations of wash-basins
    • A45D19/10Backward lavabos
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/047Beds for special sanitary purposes, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and relates to an inflatable lying hair washing device, wherein a main body of the inflatable lying hair washing device consists of an inflatable hair washing basin body and an inflatable shoulder pad, the inflatable hair washing basin body consists of an inflatable fence, an inflatable pillow pad and a hair washing basin bottom, the inflatable fence is formed by connecting a C-shaped inflatable cavity and an inflatable cavity A, and the inflatable cavity A is lower than the C-shaped inflatable cavity in height to form a neck notch of the inflatable fence; the inflatable pillow pad is positioned in the inflatable fence; the bottom of the hair washing basin is a double-layer bag, and can be inserted with a hard plugboard; a drain joint is arranged on the side, close to the neck, of the lower edge of the side wall of the inflatable fence, and the outer side end of the drain joint is connected with a drain pipe; the charging nozzle is arranged at the position close to the lower edge of the outer vertical surface of the side wall of the C-shaped charging cavity; the inflatable shoulder support cushion is formed by gluing two semi-elliptic cylindrical inflatable chambers B and C and is connected with the neck side wall of the inflatable fence to form a slope with the height gradually decreasing; the utility model has the advantages of light weight, simple operation, manpower saving, safety, comfort, space saving, cleanness and convenient storage.

Description

一种充气式卧位洗头装置An inflatable horizontal hair washing device

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器具技术领域,涉及医疗护理用品充气式卧位洗头装置,尤其涉及一种长期卧床患者使用的充气式卧位洗头装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, relates to an inflatable decubitus hair washing device for medical care products, and particularly relates to an inflatable decubitus hair washing device for long-term bedridden patients.

背景技术Background technique

临床实践中卧位洗头是用于长期或暂时卧床患者的基本生活护理技术,对保持该类患者头发及头皮清洁、提振患者精神、改善心境、提高生命质量、改善患病体验、提高战胜疾病的信心具有重要的意义。In clinical practice, shampooing in the supine position is a basic life care technique for patients who are bedridden for a long time or temporarily. It is very helpful in keeping the hair and scalp of such patients clean, boosting the patient's spirit, improving their mood, improving the quality of life, improving the experience of illness, and improving the ability to overcome the disease. Confidence in illness has important implications.

临床实践显示,患者长期或暂时的原因丧失了生活自理能力,日常生活护理多以擦脸、口腔清洁、擦身、大小便护理为主,对此类卧床患者头发的清洗受到患者病床周围的医疗设备、管道和躯体自主移动受限等因素的影响而不便经常开展。通常情况下,卧位洗头需要照护者将患者躯体移动到床边或床头,使头部探出病床边缘或床头一定距离,床边或床头放置椅櫈,椅櫈上放置脸盆接水,便于照护者用清水冲洗头发时用洗头盆接取污水;洗头结束后,需要将患者恢复原位,确保卧位舒适和安全。这一操作过程需要沿病床头尾方向或向病床一侧移动身体,往往需要2位或以上照护者相互配合才能实施,特别是当患者伴有水肿或本身体重较重时,将更多地耗费照护者体力、延长操作时间,并且操作不当容易导致患者身下皮肤与床单摩擦发生破损。Clinical practice shows that patients have lost the ability to take care of themselves due to long-term or temporary reasons. Daily care mainly focuses on wiping the face, cleaning the mouth, wiping the body, and caring for the toilet. The cleaning of the hair of such bedridden patients is affected by the medical care around the patient's bed. It is inconvenient to carry out frequently due to the influence of factors such as equipment, pipelines and limited autonomous movement of the body. Normally, washing hair in the supine position requires the caregiver to move the patient's body to the edge of the bed or the head of the bed so that the head sticks out a certain distance from the edge of the bed or the head of the bed. A chair or stool is placed beside the bed or at the head of the bed, and a washbasin is placed on the chair or stool. Collect water so that the caregiver can use the shampoo basin to collect sewage when rinsing the hair with clean water; after washing the hair, the patient needs to be returned to the original position to ensure that the lying position is comfortable and safe. This operation requires moving the body along the head and tail direction of the hospital bed or to one side of the hospital bed. It often requires the cooperation of two or more caregivers to implement it. Especially when the patient is accompanied by edema or is heavier, it will consume more time. The caregiver's physical strength, prolonged operation time, and improper operation may easily cause damage to the patient's skin due to friction with the sheets.

基于现有技术的现状,本申请的设计人拟提供一种充气式卧位洗头装置,尤其是长期卧床患者使用的充气式卧位洗头装置。Based on the current state of the art, the designer of this application intends to provide an inflatable decubitus hair washing device, especially an inflatable decubitus hair washing device for long-term bedridden patients.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于基于现有技术的现状,提供一种方便实用的充气式卧位洗头装置,尤其是一种生活自理缺陷卧床患者使用的充气式卧位洗头装置。本实用新型的卧床患者使用的充气式卧位洗头装置,在不移动患者身体的且不需要将患者头颈部大幅度抬高的情况下,可由照护者单人轻松操作,完成患者仰卧位洗头操作。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a convenient and practical inflatable decubitus hair washing device based on the current state of the art, especially an inflatable decubitus hair washing device for bedridden patients with self-care deficiencies. The inflatable supine hair washing device used by bedridden patients of the present invention can be easily operated by a caregiver alone to complete the patient's supine position without moving the patient's body and without significantly raising the patient's head and neck. Hair washing operation.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:由充气式洗头盆、排水接口与排水管、充气肩背托垫、充气嘴、充气气囊组成(如图1、图2、图4所示)。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an inflatable horizontal hair washing device, which is characterized in that: it consists of an inflatable hair washing basin, a drainage interface and a drainage pipe, an inflatable shoulder pad, an inflatable nozzle, and an inflatable air bag ( As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 4).

本实用新型中,充气式洗头盆(如图1、图2、图4所示)由充气围栏、洗头盆底和充气枕垫构成。充气围栏由C形充气腔和充气腔A紧密接合形成俯视面呈矩形的围栏,并与洗头盆底紧密接合,围成矩形的盆腔;充气腔A的高度略低于C形充气腔主体高度,C形充气腔两端临近充气腔A处采用斜坡设计,使C形充气腔两端坡面与充气腔A的顶面衔接形成充气围栏的颈部凹口(如图2、图3所示)。In the utility model, the inflatable shampoo basin (shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4) is composed of an inflatable fence, a shampoo basin bottom and an inflatable pillow. The inflatable fence is composed of a C-shaped inflatable cavity and an inflatable cavity A that are closely connected to form a rectangular fence when viewed from above, and is closely connected with the bottom of the shampoo basin to form a rectangular pelvic cavity; the height of the inflatable cavity A is slightly lower than the height of the main body of the C-shaped inflatable cavity , the two ends of the C-shaped inflatable chamber are designed with slopes adjacent to the inflatable chamber A, so that the slopes at both ends of the C-shaped inflatable chamber are connected with the top surface of the inflatable chamber A to form the neck notch of the inflatable fence (as shown in Figures 2 and 3 ).

本实用新型中,洗头盆底呈双层囊袋设计,在靠近头顶侧留有开口,可插入硬质插板,即盆底硬质插板(如图2、图5所示),其侧面为楔形设计,靠头顶一侧厚度略厚,可使盆底形成由顶侧向颈侧倾斜的坡度(如图5所示)。In this utility model, the bottom of the pelvic floor for washing hair is designed as a double-layer bag, with an opening near the top of the head, into which a hard inserting plate, that is, a hard inserting plate for the pelvic floor (as shown in Figures 2 and 5) can be inserted. The side is wedge-shaped, and the side near the top of the head is slightly thicker, which allows the pelvic floor to form a slope from the top side to the neck side (as shown in Figure 5).

本实用新型中,充气枕垫为一个长方体形气囊,底部紧密粘合于洗头盆底中线近颈侧;充气枕垫的颈侧壁通过柔软的细管与充气腔A顶侧壁相通(如图1、图6所示)。排水接口(如图1、图4所示)襄嵌于充气围栏侧壁下缘近颈侧,紧贴盆底;排水接口为质地坚硬的管状通道,长度大于充气围栏侧壁厚度,其内侧端开口于充气围栏内侧壁形成盆内的出水口,其外侧端突出于充气围栏外侧壁;排水接口的外侧端设有排水开关;排水接口外侧端管壁内圈设有螺纹。In the present utility model, the inflatable pillow is a rectangular air bag, the bottom of which is tightly bonded to the midline of the shampoo basin bottom near the neck; the neck side wall of the inflatable pillow is connected to the top side wall of the inflatable chamber A through a soft thin tube (such as As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6). The drainage interface (shown in Figures 1 and 4) is embedded in the lower edge of the side wall of the inflatable fence near the neck, close to the basin bottom; the drainage interface is a hard tubular channel with a length greater than the thickness of the side wall of the inflatable fence, and its inner end The outlet is opened in the inner wall of the inflatable fence to form a water outlet in the basin, and its outer end protrudes from the outer wall of the inflatable fence; the outer end of the drainage interface is provided with a drainage switch; the inner ring of the pipe wall at the outer end of the drainage interface is provided with threads.

本实用新型中,排水管(如图1所示)为质地柔软的管道,长度在50~70厘米之间,其与排水接口衔接的端口外圈设有螺纹,便于该端口与排水接口紧密衔接。In this utility model, the drainage pipe (as shown in Figure 1) is a soft pipe with a length between 50 and 70 centimeters. The outer ring of the port connected to the drainage interface is provided with threads to facilitate the tight connection between the port and the drainage interface. .

本实用新型中,充气肩背托垫(如图2、图4所示)由两个半椭圆柱形充气腔B、C衔接形成,并与充气式洗头盆颈侧壁相连,使充气腔A、B、C侧面紧密衔接在一起,形成高度逐级递减的斜坡。In this utility model, the inflatable shoulder pad (shown in Figures 2 and 4) is formed by connecting two semi-elliptical cylindrical inflatable chambers B and C, and is connected to the side wall of the inflatable shampoo basin neck, so that the inflatable chamber Sides A, B, and C are closely connected together, forming a slope with gradually decreasing height.

本实用新型中,充气嘴设置于C形充气腔侧壁外立面近下缘处(如图1所示)。充气式洗头盆的C形充气腔与临近的充气腔A、充气肩背托垫的充气腔B之间通过衔接面的开孔相通,充气腔B与充气腔C之间也通过衔接面的开孔相通,充气腔A与充气枕垫通过细管相通;充气式卧位洗头装置腔内部气流走向如图6所示。In the present utility model, the inflating nozzle is arranged near the lower edge of the outer facade of the side wall of the C-shaped inflating chamber (as shown in Figure 1). The C-shaped inflatable cavity of the inflatable shampoo basin is connected to the adjacent inflatable cavity A and the inflatable cavity B of the inflatable shoulder pad through the openings on the connecting surface. The inflatable cavity B and the inflatable cavity C are also connected through the openings on the connecting surface. The openings are connected, and the inflatable chamber A and the inflatable pillow are connected through thin tubes; the air flow direction inside the cavity of the inflatable lying hair washing device is shown in Figure 6.

本实用新型中,充气气囊(如图1所示)为椭圆形球体,带有进气孔、延长管和充气接口。In the present utility model, the inflatable airbag (shown in Figure 1) is an elliptical sphere with an air inlet, an extension tube and an inflation interface.

本实用新型中,充气式洗头盆和充气肩背托垫均采用防水性良好的医用级高子分PVC面料;洗头盆底的活动式硬质插板由质地坚硬的PVC制成,便于使用时保持盆底平整;充气围栏侧壁的排水接口由硬质PVC制成,排水管采用柔软PVC材料制成。In this utility model, the inflatable shampoo basin and the inflatable shoulder pad are made of medical-grade high-grade PVC fabric with good waterproof properties; the movable hard insert plate on the bottom of the shampoo basin is made of hard PVC, which is convenient for Keep the basin bottom flat during use; the drainage interface on the side wall of the inflatable fence is made of hard PVC, and the drainage pipe is made of soft PVC material.

本实用新型中,充气嘴采用PVC材料制作,便于充气、放气。充气气囊的球体与延长管采用橡胶材料制成,充气气囊的充气接头采用硬质PVC制作。In the utility model, the inflating nozzle is made of PVC material, which is convenient for inflating and deflating. The ball and extension tube of the inflatable air bag are made of rubber material, and the inflation joint of the inflatable air bag is made of hard PVC.

本实用新型的充气式卧位洗头装置通过实践使用,结果显示,照护者操作时不需要费很大气力托举患者头部和肩背部,而可以把未充气的洗头装置铺垫于头肩部之下,再借助充气产生的压力将患者头颈肩部托举到适当的高度;排水接口外侧端的开关可以在没有流动水冲洗条件的情况下使用,关闭开关使盆内形成完整的盆腔,存留足量的温水供洗头时使用;洗头盆底部采用活动式硬质插板可保证插板抽出状态下洗头装置的柔软、便于卷曲收纳;该硬质插板采用斜坡型设计可保证盆底平整并使盆底向出水孔倾斜,确保排水开关旋开后盆内污水能顺利排出,避免盆内积水;由充气肩背托垫、充气围栏颈部凹口、充气枕垫三个部分的高度设计充分适应人体头颈部、肩背部的曲度,避免洗头过程中患者头部过度后仰带来的不适感。采用充气式洗头盆和充气肩背托垫一体式设计,可以减少用物准备的繁琐,便于节约时间成本。该装置主材料采用高分子PVC面料,既确保质地柔软、分量轻、体感舒适,又有足够的韧性,能耐受一定的充气压力,确保充气垫能承载患者肩背和头颈部重量。且便于清洗后反复利用。Through practical use of the inflatable lying hair washing device of this utility model, the results show that the caregiver does not need to exert a lot of effort to lift the patient's head, shoulders and back during operation, and can place the uninflated hair washing device on the head and shoulders. Under the head, the patient's head, neck and shoulders are lifted to an appropriate height with the help of the pressure generated by the inflation; the switch at the outer end of the drainage interface can be used without flowing water for flushing. Turn off the switch to form a complete pelvic cavity in the basin, leaving the Sufficient warm water is available for washing hair; the bottom of the shampoo basin adopts a movable hard insert plate to ensure that the shampoo device is soft and easy to curl and store when the insert plate is pulled out; the hard insert plate adopts a slope design to ensure that the basin The bottom is flat and the basin bottom is tilted toward the water outlet hole to ensure that the sewage in the basin can be drained smoothly after the drainage switch is turned on to avoid water accumulation in the basin; it consists of three parts: an inflatable shoulder pad, an inflatable fence neck notch, and an inflatable pillow The height design fully adapts to the curvature of the human head, neck, shoulders and back, avoiding the discomfort caused by excessive head tilting back during hair washing. The integrated design of inflatable shampoo basin and inflatable shoulder pad can reduce the tedious preparation of supplies and save time and cost. The main material of the device is made of polymer PVC fabric, which not only ensures softness, light weight, and comfortable body feel, but also has enough toughness to withstand a certain amount of inflation pressure, ensuring that the inflatable cushion can bear the weight of the patient's shoulders, back, head and neck. And it is easy to use repeatedly after cleaning.

本实用新型的充气式卧位洗头装置的优点是:质轻、操作简单、节省人力、安全舒适、节约空间、清洁收纳方便,适用于各类长期卧床患者住院及居家休养期间的头发清洁护理。The advantages of the inflatable lying hair washing device of this utility model are: light weight, simple operation, saving manpower, safety and comfort, saving space, easy cleaning and storage, and is suitable for hair cleaning and care of all types of long-term bedridden patients during hospitalization and home recuperation. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本充气式卧位洗头装置示意图,其中1为C形充气腔,2为充气枕垫,3为洗头盆底,4为排水接口,5为排水开关,6为充气嘴,7为充气腔A,8为充气腔B,9为充气腔C,10为充气腔A与充气枕垫连接管,12为充气气囊。图2是本充气式卧位洗头装置盆底硬质插板半抽出状态示意图,其中11为盆底硬质插板,13为充气式洗头盆,14为充气肩背托垫。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of this inflatable horizontal hair washing device, in which 1 is a C-shaped inflatable chamber, 2 is an inflatable pillow, 3 is the bottom of the shampoo basin, 4 is a drainage interface, 5 is a drainage switch, 6 is an inflation nozzle, 7 Inflatable chamber A, 8 denotes inflatable chamber B, 9 denotes inflatable chamber C, 10 denotes a connecting tube between inflatable chamber A and inflatable pillow, and 12 denotes an inflatable air bag. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the inflatable recumbent hair washing device with the pelvic bottom hard inserting plate in a semi-extracted state, in which 11 is the pelvic bottom hard inserting plate, 13 is the inflatable shampoo basin, and 14 is the inflatable shoulder pad.

图3是本充气式卧位洗头装置的充气围栏示意图,其中1为C形充气腔,7为充气腔A;17为充气围栏。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the inflatable fence of this inflatable lying hair washing device, in which 1 is a C-shaped inflatable chamber, 7 is an inflatable chamber A; 17 is an inflatable fence.

图4是本充气式卧位洗头装置的俯视示意图,其中1为C形充气腔,2为充气枕垫,7为充气腔A,8为充气腔B,9为充气腔C,13为充气式洗头盆,14为充气肩背托垫,15为盆腔;d指代的方向为顶侧,d’指代的方向为颈侧,e指代的方向为右侧,e’指代的方向为左侧。Figure 4 is a schematic top view of this inflatable lying hair washing device, in which 1 is a C-shaped inflatable chamber, 2 is an inflatable pillow, 7 is an inflatable chamber A, 8 is an inflatable chamber B, 9 is an inflatable chamber C, and 13 is an inflatable chamber. Shampoo basin, 14 is the inflatable shoulder pad, 15 is the pelvic cavity; d refers to the top side, d' refers to the neck side, e refers to the right side, and e' refers to the The direction is left.

图5是本充气式卧位洗头装置的盆底硬质插板示意图,其中16为盆底硬质插板的楔形侧面,d指代的方向为顶侧,d’指代的方向为颈侧,e指代的方向为右侧,e’指代的方向为左侧。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pelvic floor hard insert plate of this inflatable lying position hair washing device, in which 16 is the wedge-shaped side of the pelvic floor hard insert plate, d refers to the top side, and d' refers to the neck direction. Side, e refers to the right side, and e' refers to the left side.

图6是本充气式卧位洗头装置内部气流走向示意图,其中1为C形充气腔,2为充气枕垫,7为充气腔A,8为充气腔B,9为充气腔C。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal airflow direction of this inflatable lying hair washing device, in which 1 is a C-shaped inflatable chamber, 2 is an inflatable pillow, 7 is inflatable chamber A, 8 is inflatable chamber B, and 9 is inflatable chamber C.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例结合附图进一步说明本实用新型。The present utility model will be further described below through examples combined with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1、图4所示,本充气式卧位洗头装置(后文简称“洗头装置”)由充气式洗头盆和充气肩背托垫构成,紧密连接成一体;更具体的,由充气式洗头盆、排水接口与排水管、充气肩背托垫、充气嘴、充气气囊组成。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, this inflatable horizontal hair washing device (hereinafter referred to as "hair washing device") consists of an inflatable shampoo basin and an inflatable shoulder pad, which are closely connected into one; more specifically, It consists of an inflatable shampoo basin, a drainage interface and a drainage pipe, an inflatable shoulder pad, an inflatable nozzle, and an inflatable air bag.

本实用新型中,充气式洗头盆由充气围栏、洗头盆底和充气枕垫组成。充气围栏由C形充气腔和充气腔A紧密接合形成俯视面呈矩形的围栏,并与洗头盆底紧密接合,围成矩形的盆腔;充气腔A的高度略低于C形充气腔主体高度,C形充气腔两端临近充气腔A处采用斜坡设计,使C形充气腔两端坡面与充气腔A的顶面衔接形成充气围栏的颈部凹口(如图2、图3所示)。In the utility model, the inflatable shampoo basin is composed of an inflatable fence, a shampoo basin bottom and an inflatable pillow. The inflatable fence is composed of a C-shaped inflatable cavity and an inflatable cavity A that are closely connected to form a rectangular fence when viewed from above, and is closely connected with the bottom of the shampoo basin to form a rectangular pelvic cavity; the height of the inflatable cavity A is slightly lower than the height of the main body of the C-shaped inflatable cavity , the two ends of the C-shaped inflatable chamber are designed with slopes adjacent to the inflatable chamber A, so that the slopes at both ends of the C-shaped inflatable chamber are connected with the top surface of the inflatable chamber A to form the neck notch of the inflatable fence (as shown in Figures 2 and 3 ).

所述洗头装置中,洗头盆底呈双层囊袋设计,在靠近头顶侧留有开口,可插入硬质插板,该插板侧面为楔形设计,靠头顶一侧厚度略厚,可使盆底形成由顶侧向颈侧倾斜的坡度(如图5所示);充气枕垫为一个长方体形气囊,底部紧密粘合于盆底中线近颈侧;充气枕垫的颈侧壁通过柔软的细管与充气腔A顶侧壁相通(如图1、图6所示);排水接口(如图1、图2、图4所示)襄嵌于充气围栏侧壁下缘近颈侧,紧贴盆底;排水接口为质地坚硬的管状通道,长度大于充气围栏侧壁厚度,其内侧端开口于充气围栏内侧壁形成盆内的出水口,其外侧端突出于充气围栏外侧壁;排水接口突出于充气围栏外的部分设有开关;排水接口外侧端口管壁内圈设有螺纹;排水管长度为50~70厘米,其与排水接口衔接的端口外圈设有螺纹,便于该端口与排水接口紧密衔接。所述洗头装置中,由两个半椭圆柱形充气腔B、C衔接成充气肩背托垫,并与充气式洗头盆颈侧壁相连,使充气腔A、B、C侧面紧密衔接在一起,形成高度逐级递减的斜坡;C形充气腔侧壁外立面近下缘处设充气嘴,充气式洗头盆的C形充气腔与临近的充气腔A、充气肩背托垫的充气腔B之间通过衔接面的开孔相通,充气腔B与充气腔C之间也通过衔接面的开孔相通,充气腔A与充气枕垫通过细管相通;充气气囊为椭圆形球体,带有进气孔、延长管和充气接口。In the hair washing device, the bottom of the shampoo basin is designed with a double-layer bag, and there is an opening near the top of the head, into which a hard plug-in board can be inserted. The sides of the plug-in board are wedge-shaped and the side near the top of the head is slightly thicker and can Make the pelvic floor form a slope from the top side to the neck side (as shown in Figure 5); the inflatable pillow is a rectangular air bag, and the bottom is tightly bonded to the midline of the pelvic floor near the neck; the neck side wall of the inflatable pillow passes through The soft thin tube is connected to the top and side walls of the inflatable cavity A (as shown in Figures 1 and 6); the drainage interface (as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4) is embedded in the lower edge of the side wall of the inflatable fence near the neck. , close to the bottom of the basin; the drainage interface is a hard tubular channel with a length greater than the thickness of the side wall of the inflatable fence. Its inner end opens on the inner wall of the inflatable fence to form a water outlet in the basin, and its outer end protrudes from the outer wall of the inflatable fence; drainage The part of the interface that protrudes outside the inflatable fence is equipped with a switch; the inner ring of the pipe wall of the outer port of the drainage interface is provided with threads; the length of the drainage pipe is 50 to 70 cm, and the outer ring of the port connected to the drainage interface is provided with threads to facilitate the connection between the port and the inflatable fence. The drainage interface is closely connected. In the hair washing device, two semi-elliptical cylindrical inflatable chambers B and C are connected to form an inflatable shoulder pad, and are connected to the side wall of the inflatable shampoo basin neck, so that the sides of the inflatable chambers A, B and C are closely connected. Together, they form a slope with gradually decreasing height; an inflatable nozzle is provided near the lower edge of the side wall of the C-shaped inflatable cavity. The C-shaped inflatable cavity of the inflatable shampoo basin is connected to the adjacent inflatable cavity A and the inflatable shoulder pad. The inflatable chambers B are connected through the openings on the connecting surface, the inflatable chamber B and the inflatable chamber C are also connected through the openings on the connecting surface, the inflatable chamber A and the inflatable pillow are connected through thin tubes; the inflatable airbag is an elliptical sphere. , with air inlet hole, extension tube and inflation interface.

本洗头装置中,充气式洗头盆和充气肩背托垫均采用防水性良好的医用级高子分PVC面料;洗头盆底的活动插板由质地坚硬的PVC制成,便于使用时保持盆底平整;充气围栏侧壁的排水接口由硬质PVC制成,排水管采用柔软PVC材料制成。In this hair washing device, the inflatable shampoo basin and the inflatable shoulder pad are made of medical-grade high-grade PVC fabric with good water resistance; the movable insert plate on the bottom of the shampoo basin is made of hard PVC, which is convenient for use. Keep the basin bottom flat; the drainage interface on the side wall of the inflatable fence is made of hard PVC, and the drainage pipe is made of soft PVC material.

充气嘴采用PVC材料制作,便于充气、放气。充气气囊的球体与延长管采用橡胶材料制成,充气气囊的充气接头采用硬质PVC制作。The inflating nozzle is made of PVC material, which is convenient for inflating and deflating. The ball and extension tube of the inflatable air bag are made of rubber material, and the inflation joint of the inflatable air bag is made of hard PVC.

在不使用的状态下,洗头盆底活动插板抽出,充气嘴的气密塞打开,洗头装置各腔气体排空,可以卷成筒状,节省空间。需要使用时,照护者可将尚未充气的洗头装置展开,一手略微托起患者头颈部,另一手迅速将洗头装置的肩背托垫部分塞入患者肩背下,使患者枕部刚好对准洗头盆枕垫。采用充气气囊充气,使洗头盆和肩背托垫匀速充气后,将患者头颈、肩背缓慢抬起,并最终形成头颈部舒适后仰的姿势;待洗头装置充气完成后,连接排水管,将排水管末端置入床边污水桶内,关闭排水开关,在盆腔内加入温水,即可开始为患者进行卧位洗头。冲洗头发时,打开排水开关,使盆腔内污水排空。洗头结束后,打开充气嘴气密塞,排空洗头装置各腔气体,用清水冲洗后晾干、收纳备用。When not in use, the movable insert plate on the bottom of the shampoo basin is pulled out, the air-tight plug of the inflatable nozzle is opened, and the gas in each cavity of the shampoo device is evacuated. It can be rolled into a cylinder to save space. When needed, the caregiver can unfold the uninflated hair washing device, slightly support the patient's head and neck with one hand, and quickly insert the shoulder pad of the hair washing device under the patient's shoulder with the other hand so that the patient's pillow is just right. Align the washbasin pillow. Use an inflatable air bag to inflate the shampoo basin and shoulder and back support pads at a constant speed, then slowly lift the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back, and finally form a comfortable and backward posture for the head and neck; after the hair washing device is inflated, connect the drainage Pipe, place the end of the drainage pipe into the sewage bucket next to the bed, turn off the drainage switch, add warm water into the pelvic cavity, and then start washing the patient's hair in a lying position. When rinsing your hair, turn on the drain switch to empty the pelvic cavity of sewage. After washing your hair, open the air-tight plug of the inflatable nozzle, evacuate the gas in each cavity of the hair washing device, rinse with clean water, dry and store for later use.

Claims (11)

1.一种充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:由充气式洗头盆(13)和充气肩背托垫(14)构成主体;所述的充气式洗头盆由充气围栏(17)、充气枕垫(2)和洗头盆底(3)组成,充气围栏是由C形充气腔(1)和充气腔A(7)连接而成俯视面呈矩形的围栏,充气腔A(7)和C形充气腔(1)均固定于盆底上方,充气腔A低于C形充气腔的高度,形成充气围栏的颈部凹口;充气枕垫位于充气围栏内;洗头盆底呈双层囊袋设计,靠近头顶侧留有开口,可插入硬质插板,即盆底硬质插板(11);充气围栏侧壁下缘近颈侧设有排水接口(4),所述排水接口(4)的外侧端设有排水开关(5),排水管通过排水接口连接充气式洗头盆盆腔(15);C形充气腔侧壁外立面设有充气嘴(6);所述充气肩背托垫由两个半椭圆柱形充气腔B(8)、充气腔C(9)胶合形成,并与充气围栏的颈侧壁相连,使充气腔A、充气腔B、充气腔C侧面紧密粘合在一起,形成高度逐级递减的斜坡。1. An inflatable horizontal hair washing device, characterized in that: the main body is composed of an inflatable shampoo basin (13) and an inflatable shoulder pad (14); the inflatable shampoo basin is composed of an inflatable fence (17 ), an inflatable pillow (2) and a shampoo basin bottom (3). The inflatable fence is a fence that is rectangular when viewed from above. The inflatable cavity A (7) is connected by a C-shaped inflatable cavity (1) and an inflatable cavity A (7). 7) and the C-shaped inflatable chamber (1) are both fixed above the pelvic floor. The inflatable chamber A is lower than the height of the C-shaped inflatable chamber, forming a neck recess of the inflatable fence; the inflatable pillow is located in the inflatable fence; It has a double-layer bag design, with an opening near the top of the head, into which a hard insert plate, that is, the pelvic floor hard insert plate (11) can be inserted; there is a drainage interface (4) on the lower edge of the side wall of the inflatable fence near the neck, so The outer end of the drainage interface (4) is provided with a drainage switch (5), and the drainage pipe is connected to the inflatable shampoo basin (15) through the drainage interface; the outer facade of the C-shaped inflatable cavity is provided with an inflatable nozzle (6); The inflatable shoulder pad is formed by gluing two semi-elliptical cylindrical inflatable chambers B (8) and C (9), and is connected to the neck side wall of the inflatable fence, so that the inflatable chambers A and B are inflated. The sides of cavity C are tightly bonded together to form a slope with gradually decreasing height. 2.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:所述的盆底硬质插板的侧面(16)采用楔形设计,靠头顶的一侧厚度略厚,可使盆底形成由顶侧向颈侧倾斜的坡度。2. The inflatable lying hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side (16) of the pelvic floor hard insert plate adopts a wedge-shaped design, and the side near the top of the head is slightly thicker, which can make The pelvic floor slopes from the top to the neck. 3.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:所述充气枕垫底部紧密粘合于盆底,充气枕垫一侧通过细管与充气腔A相通。3. The inflatable horizontal hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inflatable pillow is tightly adhered to the pelvic floor, and one side of the inflatable pillow is connected to the inflatable chamber A through a thin tube. 4.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:C形充气腔侧壁外立面近下缘处设有充气嘴,充气嘴采用PVC材料制作,末端设有气密塞。4. The inflatable horizontal hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inflatable nozzle is provided near the lower edge of the side wall of the C-shaped inflatable chamber, and the inflatable nozzle is made of PVC material, and an air inflator is provided at the end. Secret plug. 5.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:充气式洗头盆体和充气肩背托垫均采用防水性良好的医用级高子分PVC面料,能耐受一定的充气压力。5. The inflatable horizontal hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inflatable hair washing basin and the inflatable shoulder pad are made of medical-grade high-polymer PVC fabrics with good waterproof properties and can withstand A certain inflation pressure. 6.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:洗头盆底的活动式硬质插板由质地坚硬的PVC制成。6. The inflatable lying-position hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable hard insert plate on the bottom of the hair washing basin is made of hard PVC. 7.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:嵌入充气围栏侧壁底缘的排水接口由硬质PVC制成,内圈有螺纹,便于与外接排水管紧密衔接,排水管采用PVC材料制成。7. The inflatable horizontal hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage interface embedded in the bottom edge of the side wall of the inflatable fence is made of hard PVC, and the inner ring is threaded to facilitate tight connection with the external drainage pipe. , the drain pipe is made of PVC material. 8.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:所述排水接口的外侧端设有排水开关,使排水开关旋开,盆内污水能持续排出,避免盆内积水。8. The inflatable horizontal hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the drainage interface is provided with a drainage switch, so that the drainage switch can be rotated, and the sewage in the basin can be continuously discharged to avoid accumulation in the basin. water. 9.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:构成充气式卧位洗头装置主体的充气式洗头盆体和充气肩背托垫呈一体式设计。9. The inflatable horizontal hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inflatable shampoo basin body and the inflatable shoulder support pad constituting the main body of the inflatable horizontal hair washing device are of an integrated design. 10.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:充气围栏颈侧有凹口,充气肩背托垫与颈部凹口处的充气腔A紧密衔接形成高度逐级递减的斜坡,由充气肩背托垫、充气围栏颈部凹口、充气枕垫三个部分的高度设计充分适应人体头颈部、肩背部的曲度,避免洗头过程中患者头部过度后仰带来不适。10. The inflatable horizontal hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is a notch on the neck side of the inflatable fence, and the inflatable shoulder pad is closely connected with the inflatable cavity A at the neck notch to form a step-by-step height. The descending slope consists of three parts: the inflatable shoulder pad, the inflatable fence neck notch, and the inflatable pillow. The height design fully adapts to the curvature of the human head, neck, shoulders and back, and prevents the patient's head from overshooting during the hair washing process. Rearing causes discomfort. 11.根据权利要求1所述的充气式卧位洗头装置,其特征在于:充气式卧位洗头装置在尚未充气状态下先铺垫在患者肩背和头颈下方,再借助给洗头装置充气产生的压力抬高患者头颈和肩背部。11. The inflatable decubitus hair washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inflatable decubitus hair washing device is first laid on the patient's shoulders, back and under the head and neck before it is inflated, and then the inflatable decubitus hair washing device is inflated. The resulting pressure lifts the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back.
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