CN220177121U - Discharging device of chip crusher - Google Patents
Discharging device of chip crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220177121U CN220177121U CN202320642012.9U CN202320642012U CN220177121U CN 220177121 U CN220177121 U CN 220177121U CN 202320642012 U CN202320642012 U CN 202320642012U CN 220177121 U CN220177121 U CN 220177121U
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- section
- horn section
- horn
- cylindrical section
- driving
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a discharging device of a chip crusher, which comprises: the hopper, the first driving piece and the vibrating block; the funnel comprises a horn section and a cylindrical section which are connected, the circular arc diameters of the two sides of the horn section are different, wherein the cylindrical section is arranged on the side with the small diameter of the horn section, a filter plate is arranged on the side with the large diameter of the horn section, a separation baffle plate is further arranged in the horn section, and the separation baffle plate is connected with the filter plate; the vibrating mass is arranged on the outer side of one side with the large diameter of the horn section, and the output end of the first driving piece points to the vibrating mass. This chip pulverizer's discharging device, vibrating structure (first driving piece and vibrating piece) set up in the outside of discharge gate, have avoided the powder to fall on the vibrating structure completely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of chip crushers, in particular to a discharging device of a chip crusher.
Background
The existing metal chip crusher is provided with a vibrating structure for realizing the discharging of powder, however, the vibrating structure is arranged in the middle of the discharging hole, so that the powder falls onto the vibrating structure, and the vibrating structure is stained with a lot of powder and is not easy to clean;
for example, chinese patent document CN214778118U discloses a quick discharging device for limestone powder bin, including storing bin, feed inlet and locating the discharge gate in storage bin bottom, the discharge gate is equipped with the holding ring, the holding ring is last and wrap up the dust bag at the discharge end of discharge gate, be equipped with a plurality of groups in the dust bag and receive the shake ring, be equipped with vibrations discharge mechanism in the discharge gate, shake discharge mechanism including locating the discharge gate in and rotate the pivot that sets up, locate the vibrations piece that sets up with it eccentric, locate vibrations piece one side and supply vibrations piece to beat the shake piece and locate the vibrations steel wire on the shake piece, the vibrations steel wire is connected with receiving the shake ring. This a quick discharging device for limestone powder storehouse, the ejection of compact is rapid, realizes dustless ejection of compact moreover, reasonable in design. However, the above-mentioned patent has the disadvantage that powder falls onto the vibration discharging mechanism and is not easy to be removed, so that the design of the discharging device of the chip crusher, which avoids the powder falling onto the vibration mechanism and is convenient for material removal, becomes a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the discharging device of the chip crusher is provided.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a discharging device of chip grinder, mainly includes: the hopper, the first driving piece and the vibrating block;
the funnel comprises a horn section and a cylindrical section which are connected, wherein the slope lengths of the two sides of the horn section are different, the cylindrical section is arranged on one side of a short slope of the horn section, a filter plate is arranged on one side of a long slope of the horn section, a separation baffle is further arranged in the horn section, and the separation baffle is connected with the filter plate;
the vibrating block is arranged on the outer side of one side of the horn section long slope, and the output end of the first driving piece points to the vibrating block.
The discharging device of the chip crusher is characterized by further comprising a discharging piece and a second driving piece, wherein the second driving piece penetrates through the horn section and is in driving connection with the discharging piece, and the discharging piece is movably arranged on the cylindrical section.
In the discharging device of the chip crusher, the discharging part is a push rod, the push rod is in driving connection with the second driving part, a frustum-shaped scraping plate is arranged at one end of the push rod, which is away from the second driving part, and the push rod moves linearly under the action of the second driving part, and scrapes powder on the inner wall of the cylindrical section out of the cylindrical section through the scraping plate.
The above-mentioned discharge device of a chip breaker is further characterized in that the maximum outer diameter of the scraper is adapted to the inner diameter of the cylindrical section.
The discharging device of the chip crusher is characterized in that the discharging piece comprises a central shaft and a plurality of blades arranged on the central shaft, and a scraping blade is arranged at the tail end of each blade.
The discharging device of the chip crusher is characterized in that the separation baffle plate is cylindrical, and the separation baffle plate is arranged on the outer edge of the filter plate in a surrounding mode.
The technical scheme has the positive effects that:
according to the discharging device of the chip crusher, provided by the utility model, the slope lengths of two sides of the horn section are different, the cylindrical section is arranged on one side of the short slope of the horn section, the filter plate and the separation baffle are arranged on one side of the long slope of the horn section, the filter plate and the separation baffle form a receiving bin, the outlet of the receiving bin is opposite to the discharging hole of the chip crusher, the filter plate is used for filtering powder, the first driving piece and the vibrating block are arranged on the outer side of one end of the long slope of the horn section, the horn section and the vibrating block can be realized through knocking the vibrating block by the first driving piece, and better discharging is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device of a chip crusher provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a filter plate and a partition plate according to the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a funnel; 11. a horn section; 12. a cylindrical section; 2. a first driving member; 3. a vibrating block; 4. a filter plate; 5. a separation baffle; 6. a discharging piece; 61. a push rod; 611. a scraper; 62. a central shaft; 63. a blade; 64. a doctor blade; 7. and a second driving member.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are used, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated apparatus or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, as used herein, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, there is shown a preferred embodiment, showing a discharge device of a chip crusher, comprising: a hopper 1, a first driving member 2 and a vibrating block 3;
the funnel 1 comprises a horn section 11 and a cylindrical section 12 which are connected, the circular arc diameters of the two sides of the horn section 11 are different, wherein the cylindrical section 12 is arranged on one side of a short slope of the horn section 11, a filter plate 4 is arranged on one side of a long slope of the horn section 11, a separation baffle 5 is further arranged in the horn section 11, and the separation baffle 5 is connected with the filter plate 4; specifically, the horn section 11 may be formed by splicing two semicircular conical tables with different slope lengths.
The upper end of horn section 11 can set up to full opening, also can set up to half opening, for example, set up to opening in the one side of the long slope of horn section 11, and one side of the short slope of horn section 11 is provided with the lid, the lower extreme on one side of the short slope of horn section 11 meets with cylindrical section 12, realize the blanking of powder through cylindrical section 12, filter 4 sets up in the one side of the long slope of horn section 11, filter 4 can be the circular plate, filter 4 meets with the inboard on one side of the long slope of horn section 11, the part that filter 4 is not connected with horn section 11 then realizes separating through separating baffle 5 and shelters from, separating baffle 5, filter 4 forms a receiving bin with the partial inside wall of horn section 11. When in use, the receiving bin is opposite to the discharge port of the chip crusher.
Alternatively, the partition plate 5 is provided in a cylindrical shape, and the partition plate 5 is provided around the outer edge of the filter plate 4.
Wherein, in order to realize the support of the separation baffle 5, in one embodiment, one side of the separation baffle 5 is supported by a transverse support rod (not shown) with the inner side of one side of the short slope of the horn section 11, and the other side of the separation baffle 5 is connected with the inner side of one side of the long slope of the horn section 11. In one embodiment, one side of the separation barrier 5 is connected with a cover plate provided above the horn section 11, and the other side of the separation barrier 5 is connected with the inner side of one side of the long slope of the horn section 11.
The vibrating mass 3 is arranged outside one side of the long slope of the horn section 11, and the output end of the first driving member 2 is directed to the vibrating mass 3. When the first driving piece 2 stretches out, the output end of the first driving piece 2 collides with the vibrating block 3, so that the vibrating block 3 vibrates, and then the horn section 11, the filter plate 4 and the separation baffle 5 are driven to vibrate together, so that powder accumulated on the inner side walls of the filter plate 4 and one side of the long slope of the horn section 11 falls down as much as possible, that is to say, better blanking can be realized. Alternatively, the first driving member 2 is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder. Preferably, the output end of the first driving member 2 is provided with a buffer block, and the buffer block collides against the vibration block 3 to reduce damage to the whole device. Further, the device also comprises a discharging piece 6 and a second driving piece 7, wherein the second driving piece 7 penetrates through the horn section 11 and is in driving connection with the discharging piece 6, and the discharging piece 6 is movably arranged on the cylindrical section 12. The discharging part 6 is used for realizing the blanking of the powder on the inner wall of the cylindrical section 12 under the action of the second driving part 7.
Alternatively, the second driving member 7 is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
Optionally, in one embodiment, the discharging member 6 is a push rod 61, the push rod 61 is in driving connection with the second driving member 7, a frustum-shaped scraping plate 611 is disposed at one end of the push rod 61 facing away from the second driving member 7, the push rod 61 can move linearly under the action of the second driving member 7, and powder on the inner wall of the cylindrical section 12 is scraped out of the cylindrical section 12 by the scraping plate 611, so that better discharging can be realized. Specifically, the second driving member 7 may be connected to the cover or the supporting rod, the pushing rod 61 may extend into the cylindrical section 12, or may extend downward or upward out of the cylindrical section 12, and when the pushing rod 61 extends downward out of the cylindrical section 12 and is located below the cylindrical section 12, cleaning of the powder adhered on the pushing rod 61 and the scraping plate 611 and cleaning of the pushing rod 61 may be performed, which is very convenient. In order to achieve a better scraping effect, the frustum-shaped scraping plates 611 are arranged to be of an annular structure, namely, hollow frustum-shaped, as shown in fig. 1, the individual scraping plates 611 are of a partial cross-sectional view, and the maximum outer diameter of the frustum-shaped scraping plates 611 is matched with the inner diameter of the cylindrical section 12 and the inner diameter of the cylindrical section 12. The diameter of the lower end of the blade 611 is greater than the diameter of the upper end of the blade 611.
Alternatively, in another embodiment, the outfeed member 6 comprises a central shaft 62 and a plurality of blades 63 arranged on the central shaft 62, each blade 63 being provided at its end with a doctor blade 64.
Preferably, the central shaft 62 is rotatable under the drive of the second drive member 7. The number of the blades 63 is at least two, for example, in this embodiment, the number of the blades 63 is three, the end of each blade 63 is provided with a scraper blade 64, the scraper blade 64 is in a circular arc-shaped sheet structure, the cross section of the scraper blade 64 is a circular arc section, the outer diameter of the circular arc section is matched with the inner diameter of the cylindrical section 12, and when the central shaft 62 rotates in one direction, the scraper blade 64 can scrape down powder adhered to the inner wall of the cylindrical section 12, so that the powder falls off, and better discharging is realized.
According to the discharging device of the chip crusher, provided by the utility model, the lengths of slopes at two sides of the horn section 11 are different, the cylindrical section 12 is arranged at one side of a short slope of the horn section 11, the filter plate 4 and the separation baffle 5 are arranged at one side of a long slope of the horn section 11, a material receiving bin is formed by the filter plate 4 and the separation baffle 5, an outlet of the material receiving bin is opposite to a discharging hole of the chip crusher, the filter plate 4 is used for filtering powder, the vibration of the horn section 11 and the filter plate 4 can be realized by knocking the vibration block 3 through the first driving piece 2 by arranging the first driving piece 2, and the vibration block 3 is arranged at the outer side of the discharging hole, so that the powder is completely prevented from falling onto the vibration structure, on the other hand, the discharging device is also provided with the second driving piece 7 and the discharging piece 6, the problem that the powder falls onto the second driving piece 7 and the discharging piece 6 is avoided, and the discharging of the second driving piece 7 and the discharging piece 6 can be better realized by arranging the second driving piece 7 and the discharging piece 6.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the embodiments and scope of the present utility model, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present utility model, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A discharge device of a chip crusher, comprising: the hopper, the first driving piece and the vibrating block;
the funnel comprises a horn section and a cylindrical section which are connected, wherein the slope lengths of the two sides of the horn section are different, the cylindrical section is arranged on one side of a short slope of the horn section, a filter plate is arranged on one side of a long slope of the horn section, a separation baffle is further arranged in the horn section, and the separation baffle is connected with the filter plate;
the vibrating block is arranged on the outer side of one side of the horn section long slope, and the output end of the first driving piece points to the vibrating block.
2. The discharge device of a chip crusher according to claim 1, further comprising a discharge member and a second driving member, wherein the second driving member is disposed through the horn section and is in driving connection with the discharge member, and the discharge member is movably disposed in the cylindrical section.
3. The discharging device of the chip crusher according to claim 2, wherein the discharging member is a push rod, the push rod is in driving connection with the second driving member, a frustum-shaped scraping plate is arranged at one end of the push rod, which is away from the second driving member, and the push rod moves linearly under the action of the second driving member, and scrapes powder on the inner wall of the cylindrical section out of the cylindrical section through the scraping plate.
4. A discharge device of a chip breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that the maximum outer diameter of the scraper is adapted to the inner diameter of the cylindrical section.
5. The discharge device of a chip breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharge member comprises a central shaft and a number of blades arranged on the central shaft, each blade being provided with a doctor blade at its end.
6. The discharge device of a chip breaker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the separating baffle is cylindrical and surrounds the outer edge of the filter plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320642012.9U CN220177121U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Discharging device of chip crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320642012.9U CN220177121U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Discharging device of chip crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220177121U true CN220177121U (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=89105153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320642012.9U Active CN220177121U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Discharging device of chip crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220177121U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-28 CN CN202320642012.9U patent/CN220177121U/en active Active
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