CN220166208U - Leather grinding equipment - Google Patents
Leather grinding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220166208U CN220166208U CN202321691205.XU CN202321691205U CN220166208U CN 220166208 U CN220166208 U CN 220166208U CN 202321691205 U CN202321691205 U CN 202321691205U CN 220166208 U CN220166208 U CN 220166208U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及磨革技术领域,具体为皮革磨革设备,包括包括第一工作箱以及第二工作箱,第一工作箱靠近第二工作箱的一端内壁上转动连接有第一滚筒,第二工作箱靠近第一工作箱的一端外壁固定连接有第一驱动电机,第二工作箱内壁转动连接有第二驱动轴,本实用新型通过转动第二驱动电机使支撑板带动转轴转动,从而调整不同粗细的磨辊位于第一驱动电机的位置,使符合皮革粗细要求的磨辊调整至该位置,启动电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的输出端将第一驱动轴与限位板的一端推至在第一滑槽内滑动,在启动第一驱动电机,使第一驱动电机通过输出端带动第一驱动轴与限位板转动,从而使转轴与磨辊转动,在皮革经过磨辊与第一滚筒时,便于对皮革进行打磨。
The utility model relates to the technical field of leather grinding, specifically leather grinding equipment, which includes a first working box and a second working box. A first roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the first working box close to the second working box. A first drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the work box close to the first work box, and a second drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second work box. The utility model rotates the second drive motor to cause the support plate to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby adjusting different The thick grinding roller is located at the position of the first drive motor, so that the grinding roller that meets the leather thickness requirements is adjusted to this position, and the electric telescopic rod is started. The output end of the electric telescopic rod pushes one end of the first drive shaft and the limit plate to the The first chute slides, and the first drive motor is started, so that the first drive motor drives the first drive shaft and the limit plate to rotate through the output end, thereby causing the rotating shaft and the grinding roller to rotate, and the leather passes through the grinding roller and the first roller. to make it easier to polish the leather.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种磨革设备,特别是涉及皮革磨革设备,属于磨革设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a leather grinding equipment, in particular to a leather grinding equipment, which belongs to the technical field of leather grinding equipment.
背景技术Background technique
根据公告号为CN217398888的中国专利文献公开的一种用于皮革加工的磨革设备,包括机架,机架的内部转动连接有下磨辊,下磨辊的上方设有上磨辊,机架的左右侧壁均开设有条形孔,两个条形孔的内部共同设有U形板,上磨辊位于U形板的内部转动设置,机架的内部上侧固定设有顶板,顶板的上端固定插接有液压缸,液压缸的输出端与U形板的上端固定连接,机架的侧壁固定连接有驱动电机,本申请可以便于根据不同厚度的皮革灵活调节使用,且上磨辊与下磨辊之间的传动不受位置影响,调节简便,同时只需要更换磨辊表面的半磨辊套即可,使用方便,减少浪费。According to the Chinese patent document with announcement number CN217398888, a leather grinding equipment for leather processing is disclosed, which includes a frame. A lower grinding roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame. An upper grinding roller is provided above the lower grinding roller. The frame There are strip holes on the left and right side walls of the machine. There is a U-shaped plate inside the two strip holes. The upper grinding roller is rotated inside the U-shaped plate. A top plate is fixed on the upper side of the frame. The top plate is fixed. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly plugged into the upper end. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the U-shaped plate. The side wall of the frame is fixedly connected to a drive motor. This application can be easily adjusted and used according to different thicknesses of leather, and the upper grinding roller The transmission between the lower grinding roller and the lower grinding roller is not affected by the position and is easy to adjust. At the same time, only the half grinding roller sleeve on the surface of the grinding roller needs to be replaced. It is easy to use and reduces waste.
基于上述专利的检索,以及结合现有技术中的设备发现,上述设备在应用时,通过驱动电机带动下磨辊与上磨辊相向转动,从而进行磨革工作,面对不同厚度的皮革时将液压缸启动,带动上磨辊竖直移动,调节上磨辊的位置,以适应不同厚度的皮革,但是在面对不同种类的皮革,打磨的粗细程度要求不同时,上述设备就要通过更换不同的半磨辊套才能达到相应的要求,比较费时麻烦。Based on the search of the above patents and combined with the equipment in the prior art, it was found that when the above equipment is used, the lower grinding roller and the upper grinding roller are driven by the drive motor to rotate in opposite directions to perform leather grinding work. When facing leather of different thicknesses, The hydraulic cylinder starts, driving the upper grinding roller to move vertically, and adjusts the position of the upper grinding roller to adapt to different thicknesses of leather. However, when facing different types of leather and different grinding thickness requirements, the above equipment must be replaced by different Only the semi-grinding roller sleeve can meet the corresponding requirements, which is more time-consuming and troublesome.
因此,亟需对皮革磨革设备进行改进,以解决上述存在的问题。Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve leather grinding equipment to solve the above existing problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供皮革磨革设备,通过电动伸缩杆推动第一驱动轴与限位板在转轴内滑动,使第一驱动轴与限位板在第一滑槽内滑动,再通过第一驱动电机带动第一驱动轴转动使转轴与磨辊转动,从而与第一滚筒反向运动,然后进行磨革工作,在面对不同的皮革,需要改变磨革的精细程度时,启动电动伸缩杆,使电动伸缩杆收缩,在拉力弹簧的作用下使第一驱动轴复位,转动第二驱动轴,带动多个磨辊转动,将符合精细要求的磨辊转动到第一驱动电机相对应的位置,再通过第一驱动电机带动第一驱动轴使转轴与磨辊转动,从而适应不同皮革的精细程度的要求。The purpose of this utility model is to provide leather grinding equipment, which uses an electric telescopic rod to push the first drive shaft and the limit plate to slide in the rotating shaft, so that the first drive shaft and the limit plate slide in the first chute, and then through the third A drive motor drives the first drive shaft to rotate so that the rotating shaft and the grinding roller rotate, thereby moving in the opposite direction with the first roller, and then the leather grinding work is performed. When facing different leathers and the fineness of the grinding needs to be changed, the electric expansion and contraction is started. rod to shrink the electric telescopic rod, reset the first drive shaft under the action of the tension spring, rotate the second drive shaft, drive multiple grinding rollers to rotate, and rotate the grinding roller that meets the fine requirements to the corresponding position of the first drive motor. position, and then the first drive motor drives the first drive shaft to rotate the rotating shaft and the grinding roller, thereby adapting to the requirements of different leather finenesses.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的主要技术方案包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:
皮革磨革设备包括第一工作箱以及第二工作箱,所述第一工作箱靠近所述第二工作箱的一端内壁上转动连接有第一滚筒,所述第二工作箱靠近所述第一工作箱的一端外壁固定连接有第一驱动电机,所述第二工作箱内壁转动连接有第二驱动轴,所述第二驱动轴的两端外壁固定连接有多个支撑板,相对的两个所述支撑板远离所述第二驱动轴的一端共同转动连接有转轴,所述转轴外壁套设有磨辊,所述转轴内滑动连接有与所述第一驱动电机相对应的第一驱动轴,所述第一驱动轴外壁固定连接有限位板,所述第一驱动电机的输出端开设有与所述第一驱动轴和所述限位板滑动连接的第一滑槽,所述转轴内壁开设有与所述限位板滑动连接的限位槽,所述转轴远离所述第一驱动电机的一端内开设有第二滑槽,所述第一驱动轴靠近所述第二滑槽的一端外壁套设有拉力弹簧,所述拉力弹簧的两端分别与所述第二滑槽的一端内壁和所述第一驱动轴的外壁固定连接,所述第二工作箱远离所述第一驱动电机的一侧外壁固定连接有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的输出端与所述第二滑槽相对应The leather polishing equipment includes a first working box and a second working box. A first roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the first working box close to the second working box. The second working box is close to the first working box. A first drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the work box, a second drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second work box, and a plurality of support plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the second drive shaft. The two opposite ones are One end of the support plate away from the second drive shaft is jointly rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. A grinding roller is set on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A first driving shaft corresponding to the first driving motor is slidably connected inside the rotating shaft. , the outer wall of the first driving shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the output end of the first driving motor is provided with a first chute that is slidingly connected to the first driving shaft and the limiting plate, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft There is a limit slot slidingly connected to the limit plate, a second chute is set in one end of the rotating shaft away from the first drive motor, and one end of the first drive shaft is close to the second chute. The outer wall is provided with a tension spring, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the second chute and the outer wall of the first drive shaft. The second working box is far away from the first drive motor. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod corresponds to the second chute.
优选的,所述第二工作箱的一侧固定连接有第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机的输出端与所述第二驱动轴的一端连接。Preferably, a second drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second work box, and the output end of the second drive motor is connected to one end of the second drive shaft.
优选的,所述转轴的两端均螺纹连接有两个限位块,两个所述限位块位于所述支撑板两侧。Preferably, two limit blocks are threadedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, and the two limit blocks are located on both sides of the support plate.
优选的,所述第二工作箱下底面设有多个支撑块,多个支撑块上端均转动连接有滚动柱,所述滚动柱外表面与所述第二工作箱下表面抵触,所述支撑块的下底面固定连接有支撑台,所述支撑台上表面与所述第一工作箱下表面固定连接。Preferably, the lower bottom surface of the second work box is provided with a plurality of support blocks, and the upper ends of the plurality of support blocks are rotatably connected with rolling columns. The outer surface of the rolling columns conflicts with the lower surface of the second work box, and the support blocks A support platform is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the block, and the upper surface of the support platform is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first work box.
优选的,所述支撑台上表面转动连接有第三驱动轴,所述第三驱动轴的两端均固定连接有齿轮,所述第二工作箱下底面开设有与所述齿轮相啮合的齿槽,所述第三驱动轴的一端连接有第三驱动电机,所述第三驱动电机的底部固定连接有固定块,所述固定块与支撑板固定连接。Preferably, a third drive shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support table, gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the third drive shaft, and the lower bottom surface of the second work box is provided with teeth that mesh with the gears. slot, one end of the third drive shaft is connected to a third drive motor, the bottom of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the support plate.
优选的,所述支撑台靠近所述第三驱动电机的一侧设有刻度尺,所述第二工作箱靠近所述刻度尺的一端固定连接有指针。Preferably, a scale is provided on one side of the support platform close to the third driving motor, and a pointer is fixedly connected to one end of the second work box close to the scale.
优选的,所述第一工作箱内转动连接与第二滚筒与第三滚筒,所述第二滚筒与所述第三滚筒分别位于所述第一滚筒的下方和上方,所述第一工作箱外侧固定连接有第四驱动电机,所述第四驱动电机的输出端与所述第三滚筒连接。Preferably, the first working box is rotatably connected to a second roller and a third roller, and the second roller and the third roller are respectively located below and above the first roller. The first working box A fourth drive motor is fixedly connected to the outside, and the output end of the fourth drive motor is connected to the third roller.
本实用新型至少具备以下有益效果:The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
1、可以通过转动第二驱动电机使支撑板带动转轴转动,从而调整不同粗细的磨辊位于第一驱动电机的位置,使符合皮革粗细要求的磨辊调整至该位置,启动电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的输出端将第一驱动轴与限位板的一端推至在第一滑槽内滑动,在启动第一驱动电机,使第一驱动电机通过输出端带动第一驱动轴与限位板转动,从而使转轴与磨辊转动,在皮革经过磨辊与第一滚筒时,便于对皮革进行打磨。1. By rotating the second drive motor, the support plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the grinding rollers of different thicknesses at the first driving motor, so that the grinding rollers that meet the leather thickness requirements are adjusted to this position, and the electric telescopic rod is started. The output end of the telescopic rod pushes one end of the first drive shaft and the limit plate to slide in the first chute, and then starts the first drive motor, so that the first drive motor drives the first drive shaft and the limit plate through the output end. Rotate, thereby making the rotating shaft and the grinding roller rotate, and when the leather passes through the grinding roller and the first roller, it is convenient to polish the leather.
2、通过第三驱动电机带动第三驱动轴转动,再对照指针与刻度尺,可以精准的调整第二工作箱与第一工作箱之间的距离,便于对不同厚度的皮革进行打磨。2. By driving the third drive shaft to rotate through the third drive motor, and then comparing the pointer and scale, the distance between the second work box and the first work box can be accurately adjusted to facilitate polishing of leather of different thicknesses.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型提供的等轴测结构示意图一;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供的图1中A处放大示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1 provided by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提供的等轴测结构示意图二;Figure 3 is the second isometric structural diagram provided by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提供的图3中B处放大示意图;Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in Figure 3 provided by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提供的剖面示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型提供的图5中C处放大示意图;Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of C in Figure 5 provided by the utility model;
图7为本实用新型提供的图5中D处放大示意图。Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of D in Figure 5 provided by the present invention.
图中,1、第一工作箱;2、第二工作箱;3、第一滚筒;4、第一驱动电机;5、第二驱动轴;6、支撑板;7、转轴;8、磨辊;9、第一驱动轴;10、限位板;11、第一滑槽;12、限位槽;13、第二滑槽;14、拉力弹簧;15、电动伸缩杆;16、第二驱动电机;17、限位块;18、支撑块;19、滚动柱;20、支撑台;21、第三驱动轴;22、齿轮;23、齿槽;24、第三驱动电机;25、刻度尺;26、指针;27、第二滚筒;28、第三滚筒;29、第四驱动电机;30、固定块。In the figure, 1. The first working box; 2. The second working box; 3. The first roller; 4. The first driving motor; 5. The second driving shaft; 6. Support plate; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Grinding roller ; 9. First drive shaft; 10. Limiting plate; 11. First chute; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Second chute; 14. Tension spring; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Second drive Motor; 17. Limit block; 18. Support block; 19. Rolling column; 20. Support table; 21. Third drive shaft; 22. Gear; 23. Cog; 24. Third drive motor; 25. Scale ; 26. Pointer; 27. Second roller; 28. Third roller; 29. Fourth drive motor; 30. Fixed block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将配合附图及实施例来详细说明本申请的实施方式,借此对本申请如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题并达成技术功效的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
如图1-图7所示,本实施例提供的皮革磨革设备,包括第一工作箱1以及第二工作箱2,第一工作箱1靠近第二工作箱2的一端内壁上转动连接有第一滚筒3,第一工作箱1内转动连接与第二滚筒27与第三滚筒28,第二滚筒27与第三滚筒28分别位于第一滚筒3的下方和上方,第一滚筒3、第二滚筒27和第三滚筒28的位置成三角形,便于将皮革拉紧,第一工作箱1外侧固定连接有第四驱动电机29,第四驱动电机29的输出端与第三滚筒28连接,通过第四驱动电机29带动第三滚筒28转动,可以带动皮革从第二滚筒27向第一滚筒3的方向滑动,最终将皮革卷在第三滚筒28上。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the leather polishing equipment provided in this embodiment includes a first working box 1 and a second working box 2. The inner wall of the first working box 1 close to the second working box 2 is rotatably connected with a The first roller 3 is rotatably connected to the second roller 27 and the third roller 28 in the first working box 1. The second roller 27 and the third roller 28 are located below and above the first roller 3 respectively. The positions of the second roller 27 and the third roller 28 form a triangle to facilitate tightening the leather. A fourth drive motor 29 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first working box 1, and the output end of the fourth drive motor 29 is connected to the third roller 28. The fourth drive motor 29 drives the third roller 28 to rotate, which can drive the leather to slide from the second roller 27 to the direction of the first roller 3 , and finally the leather is rolled on the third roller 28 .
其中,如图1、图3以及图7所示,第二工作箱2内壁转动连接有第二驱动轴5,第二工作箱2的一侧固定连接有第二驱动电机16,第二驱动电机16的输出端与第二驱动轴5的一端连接,可以通过第二驱动电机16带动第二驱动轴5在第二工作箱2内转动,第二驱动轴5的两端外壁固定连接有多个支撑板6,相对的两个支撑板6远离第二驱动轴5的一端共同转动连接有转轴7,支撑板6在随第二驱动轴5转动时可以带动转轴7转动,转轴7外壁套设有磨辊8,每个转轴7分别套设有精度不同的磨辊8,从而应对不同的皮革种类的不同精度的要求。Among them, as shown in Figures 1, 3 and 7, a second drive shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second work box 2, and a second drive motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the second work box 2. The second drive motor The output end of 16 is connected to one end of the second drive shaft 5, and the second drive motor 16 can drive the second drive shaft 5 to rotate in the second work box 2. The outer walls of both ends of the second drive shaft 5 are fixedly connected with a plurality of The supporting plate 6 has an end of the two opposite supporting plates 6 away from the second driving shaft 5 that is jointly rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 7. The supporting plate 6 can drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate when it rotates with the second driving shaft 5. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is sleeved with a rotating shaft 7. Grinding rollers 8, each rotating shaft 7 is respectively equipped with grinding rollers 8 with different precisions, so as to cope with different precision requirements of different leather types.
进一步的,如图1以及图6所示,第二工作箱2靠近第一工作箱1的一端外壁固定连接有第一驱动电机4,转轴7内滑动连接有与第一驱动电机4相对应的第一驱动轴9,第一驱动轴9可以在转轴7内反复滑动,第一驱动轴9外壁固定连接有限位板10,第一驱动电机4的输出端开设有与第一驱动轴9和限位板10滑动连接的第一滑槽11,在第一驱动轴9与限位板10位于第一滑槽11内时,第一驱动电机4转动,使滑槽内壁与限位板10相互抵触,从而可以带动第一驱动轴9转动,转轴7内壁开设有与限位板10滑动连接的限位槽12,限位槽12与限位板10滑动的同时对限位板10进行限位,使第一驱动轴9带动限位板10转动的同时,限位板10与限位槽12相互抵触从而带动转轴7同步转动。Further, as shown in Figures 1 and 6, the first drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the second work box 2 close to the first work box 1, and the rotating shaft 7 is slidably connected to the first drive motor 4. The first drive shaft 9 can slide repeatedly in the rotating shaft 7 . The outer wall of the first drive shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 10 . The output end of the first drive motor 4 is connected to the first drive shaft 9 and the limit plate 10 . The first chute 11 is slidably connected to the position plate 10. When the first drive shaft 9 and the limit plate 10 are located in the first chute 11, the first drive motor 4 rotates, causing the inner wall of the chute and the limit plate 10 to conflict with each other. , thereby driving the first driving shaft 9 to rotate. The inner wall of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with a limiting groove 12 that is slidingly connected to the limiting plate 10. The limiting groove 12 slides with the limiting plate 10 and simultaneously limits the limiting plate 10. When the first driving shaft 9 drives the limiting plate 10 to rotate, the limiting plate 10 and the limiting groove 12 conflict with each other, thereby driving the rotating shaft 7 to rotate synchronously.
更进一步的,如图1以及图6所示,转轴7远离第一驱动电机4的一端内开设有第二滑槽13,第二工作箱2远离第一驱动电机4的一侧外壁固定连接有电动伸缩杆15,电动伸缩杆15的输出端与第二滑槽13相对应,电动伸缩杆15的输出端可以伸至第二滑槽13内,并且电动伸缩杆15的输出端在位于第二滑槽13内时与滑槽处于转动连接,电动伸缩杆15的输出端延伸至第二滑槽13内时可以推动第一驱动轴9与限位板10在转轴7内滑动,最终将第一驱动轴9与限位板10的一端推动至第一驱动电机4的输出端内,将第一驱动轴9的位置固定,便于第一驱动电机4带动第一驱动轴9转动,第一驱动轴9靠近第二滑槽13的一端外壁套设有拉力弹簧14,拉力弹簧14的两端分别与第二滑槽13的一端内壁和第一驱动轴9的外壁固定连接,拉力弹簧14便于在电动伸缩杆15的输出端从第二滑槽13内滑出后,带动第一驱动轴9与限位板10复位,使第一驱动轴9与限位板10从第一滑槽11内滑出,断开与第一驱动电机4的连接,转轴7的两端均螺纹连接有两个限位块17,两个限位块17位于支撑板6两侧,螺纹连接的限位块17可以拖过螺文卸掉,便于对转轴7以及磨辊8进行维修,同一侧的两个限位板10将支撑板6限定在一定位置上,使其不会来回晃动。Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1 and 6, a second chute 13 is provided in the end of the rotating shaft 7 away from the first drive motor 4, and the outer wall of the second work box 2 away from the first drive motor 4 is fixedly connected with Electric telescopic rod 15, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 corresponds to the second chute 13, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 can extend into the second chute 13, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 is located in the second chute 13. When inside the chute 13, it is in a rotational connection with the chute. When the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 extends into the second chute 13, it can push the first drive shaft 9 and the limit plate 10 to slide in the rotating shaft 7, and finally the first One end of the driving shaft 9 and the limiting plate 10 is pushed into the output end of the first driving motor 4 to fix the position of the first driving shaft 9 so that the first driving motor 4 can drive the first driving shaft 9 to rotate. 9 The outer wall of one end close to the second chute 13 is covered with a tension spring 14. The two ends of the tension spring 14 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the second chute 13 and the outer wall of the first drive shaft 9 respectively. The tension spring 14 is convenient for electric After the output end of the telescopic rod 15 slides out of the second chute 13, it drives the first driving shaft 9 and the limiting plate 10 to reset, so that the first driving shaft 9 and the limiting plate 10 slide out of the first chute 11. , disconnect the first drive motor 4, and two limit blocks 17 are threadedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 7. The two limit blocks 17 are located on both sides of the support plate 6. The threaded limit blocks 17 can be dragged The screws are removed to facilitate maintenance of the rotating shaft 7 and the grinding roller 8. The two limiting plates 10 on the same side limit the supporting plate 6 to a certain position so that it will not rock back and forth.
其中,如图1以及图4所示,第二工作箱2下底面设有多个支撑块18,多个支撑块18上端均转动连接有滚动柱19,滚动柱19外表面与第二工作箱2下表面抵触,支撑块18以及滚动柱19对第二工作箱2进行支撑,且滚动柱19可以减少支撑柱与第二工作箱2的摩擦力,便于调整第二工作箱2的位置,支撑块18的下底面固定连接有支撑台20,支撑台20上表面与第一工作箱1下表面固定连接,使支撑台20同时对第一工作箱1以及第二工作箱2进行支撑。Among them, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, a plurality of support blocks 18 are provided on the lower surface of the second work box 2. The upper ends of the plurality of support blocks 18 are rotatably connected with rolling columns 19. The outer surfaces of the rolling columns 19 are in contact with the second work box. The lower surface of 2 is in conflict with each other. The support block 18 and the rolling column 19 support the second work box 2, and the rolling column 19 can reduce the friction between the support column and the second work box 2, making it easy to adjust the position of the second work box 2 and support it. A support platform 20 is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the block 18, and the upper surface of the support platform 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first work box 1, so that the support platform 20 supports the first work box 1 and the second work box 2 at the same time.
进一步的,如图1、图2以及图4所示,支撑台20上表面转动连接有第三驱动轴21,第三驱动轴21的两端均固定连接有齿轮22,第二工作箱2下底面开设有与齿轮22相啮合的齿槽23,转动第三驱动轴21可以带动齿轮22转动从而调节第二工作箱2的位置,改变第二工作箱2与第一工作箱1之间的距离,使其可以对不同厚度的皮革进行磨革工作,第三驱动轴21的一端连接有第三驱动电机24,第三驱动电机24的底部固定连接有固定块30,固定块30与支撑台20固定连接,第三驱动电机24便于带动第三驱动轴21转动,支撑台20靠近第三驱动电机24的一侧设有刻度尺25,第二工作箱2靠近刻度尺25的一端固定连接有指针26,对照指针26与刻度尺25可以更精准的调整第二工作箱2与第一工作箱1之间的距离。Further, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, a third drive shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support platform 20, and gears 22 are fixedly connected to both ends of the third drive shaft 21. The lower surface of the second work box 2 The bottom surface is provided with a tooth groove 23 that meshes with the gear 22. Rotating the third driving shaft 21 can drive the gear 22 to rotate to adjust the position of the second working box 2 and change the distance between the second working box 2 and the first working box 1. , so that leather of different thicknesses can be polished. One end of the third drive shaft 21 is connected to a third drive motor 24. The bottom of the third drive motor 24 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 30. The fixed block 30 is connected to the support platform 20 Fixed connection, the third drive motor 24 is convenient for driving the third drive shaft 21 to rotate, the support platform 20 is provided with a scale 25 on one side close to the third drive motor 24, and a pointer is fixedly connected on one end of the second work box 2 close to the scale 25 26. The distance between the second working box 2 and the first working box 1 can be adjusted more accurately by comparing the pointer 26 and the scale 25 .
如图1-图7所示,本实施例提供的皮革磨革设备的原理如下:通过第三驱动电机24带动第三驱动轴21转动,使齿轮22转动带动啮合的齿槽23移动,使第二工作箱2移动,对照指针26与刻度尺25将第二工作箱2与第一工作箱1之间的距离调整至需要的距离,关闭第三驱动电机24井第二工作箱2固定在该位置不在移动,开启第二驱动电机16,带动第二驱动轴5转动,使支撑板6带动转轴7与磨辊8转到,将与皮革相对应粗细的磨辊8转动到第一驱动电机4的位置时,关闭第二驱动电机16,将转轴7与磨辊8的位置固定,启动电动伸缩杆15,电动伸缩杆15的输出端在第二滑槽13内滑动,使第一驱动轴9压缩拉力弹簧14,然后推动第一驱动轴9的与限位板10在转轴7内滑动,当第一驱动轴9与限位板10在第一滑槽11内滑动到第一驱动轴9的一端与第一滑槽11的一端内壁相互抵触时,电动伸缩杆15关闭,启动第一驱动电机4,使其输出端带动第一驱动轴9与限位板10转动,使限位板10与限位槽12相互抵触,然后使转轴7与磨辊8随着第一驱动轴9的转动同步转动,启动第三驱动电机24,带动第三滚筒28转动,使皮革从从下向上经过第一滚筒3与磨辊8之间运动,对皮革进行磨革工作,磨革工作完成后,只需关闭第一驱动电机4,开启电动伸缩杆15使其输出端从第二滑槽13内滑出,第一驱动轴9与限位板10在拉力弹簧14的作用下从第一滑槽11内滑出,断开与第一驱动电机4输出端的连接,最终第一驱动轴9与限位板10复位,可以再次通过第二驱动电机16对磨辊8的粗细程度进行调整从而适应不同种类的皮革要求。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the principle of the leather grinding equipment provided by this embodiment is as follows: the third drive motor 24 drives the third drive shaft 21 to rotate, causing the gear 22 to rotate and drive the meshed tooth groove 23 to move, so that the third drive shaft 21 rotates. The second work box 2 moves, and the distance between the second work box 2 and the first work box 1 is adjusted to the required distance according to the pointer 26 and the scale 25, and the third drive motor 24 is turned off and the second work box 2 is fixed there. When the position is no longer moving, turn on the second driving motor 16 to drive the second driving shaft 5 to rotate, so that the support plate 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 and the grinding roller 8 to rotate, and the grinding roller 8 corresponding to the thickness of the leather is rotated to the first driving motor 4 position, turn off the second drive motor 16, fix the position of the rotating shaft 7 and the grinding roller 8, start the electric telescopic rod 15, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 slides in the second chute 13, so that the first drive shaft 9 Compress the tension spring 14, and then push the first drive shaft 9 and the limit plate 10 to slide in the rotating shaft 7. When the first drive shaft 9 and the limit plate 10 slide in the first chute 11 to the first drive shaft 9 When one end and the inner wall of one end of the first chute 11 conflict with each other, the electric telescopic rod 15 is closed, and the first driving motor 4 is started, so that its output end drives the first driving shaft 9 and the limiting plate 10 to rotate, so that the limiting plate 10 and the limiting plate 10 are rotated. The limiting grooves 12 conflict with each other, and then the rotating shaft 7 and the grinding roller 8 rotate synchronously with the rotation of the first driving shaft 9. The third driving motor 24 is started to drive the third roller 28 to rotate, so that the leather passes through the first driving shaft from bottom to top. The roller 3 and the grinding roller 8 move between each other to grind the leather. After the grinding work is completed, it is only necessary to turn off the first drive motor 4 and open the electric telescopic rod 15 so that its output end slides out from the second chute 13 , the first driving shaft 9 and the limiting plate 10 slide out of the first chute 11 under the action of the tension spring 14, and are disconnected from the output end of the first driving motor 4. Finally, the first driving shaft 9 and the limiting plate 10 is reset, and the thickness of the grinding roller 8 can be adjusted again through the second drive motor 16 to adapt to the requirements of different types of leather.
如在说明书及权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件。本领域技术人员应可理解,硬件制造商可能会用不同名词来称呼同一个组件。本说明书及权利要求并不以名称的差异来作为区分组件的方式,而是以组件在功能上的差异来作为区分的准则。如在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提及的“包含”为一开放式用语,故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。“大致”是指在可接收的误差范围内,本领域技术人员能够在一定误差范围内解决技术问题,基本达到技术效果。For example, certain words are used in the description and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and the claims do not use differences in names as a means to distinguish components; rather, differences in functions of the components serve as a criterion for distinction. For example, the word "include" mentioned throughout the description and claims is an open-ended term, and therefore should be interpreted to mean "include but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve technical results.
需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的商品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种商品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的商品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that the terms "includes", "includes" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system including a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed Other elements may also include elements inherent to the product or system. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the statement "includes a..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the goods or systems that include the element.
上述说明示出并描述了本实用新型的若干优选实施例,但如前所述,应当理解本实用新型并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述实用新型构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围,则都应在本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围内。The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but may be used to various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified through the above teachings or technology or knowledge in related fields within the scope of the utility model concept described herein. Any modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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