CN220158290U - A kind of throat swab sampling device - Google Patents
A kind of throat swab sampling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220158290U CN220158290U CN202321453597.6U CN202321453597U CN220158290U CN 220158290 U CN220158290 U CN 220158290U CN 202321453597 U CN202321453597 U CN 202321453597U CN 220158290 U CN220158290 U CN 220158290U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016150 acute pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种咽拭子取样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a throat swab sampling device.
背景技术Background technique
正常人咽峡部培养应有口腔正常菌群,而无致病菌生长,咽部的细菌均来自外界,正常情况下不致病,但在机体全身或局部抵抗力下降和其他外部因素下可以出现感染等而导致疾病,因此,咽部拭子细菌培养能分离出致病菌,有助于白喉、化脓性扁桃体炎、急性咽喉炎等的诊断,在发热门诊的实际治疗过程中,一般都会使用咽拭子取样装置从人体的咽部蘸取少量分泌物,通过咽拭子可以方便快捷准确地检测出该病毒类型,便于后续的治疗,咽拭子是发热门诊的医护人员在进行呼吸道感染检查时的常用工具,采集标本过程中,发热门诊的医护人员将拭子插入患者的口腔,将拭子的柔软端在咽部刮蹭后置于采集管中,将采集管外部的咽拭子手柄折断,然后将采集管密封,获得标本。The culture of the pharyngeal isthmus of a normal person should have normal oral flora without the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The bacteria in the pharynx come from the outside world and do not cause disease under normal circumstances. However, they can appear when the body's systemic or local resistance decreases and other external factors. Infection, etc. can cause diseases. Therefore, bacterial culture of pharyngeal swabs can isolate pathogenic bacteria, which is helpful in the diagnosis of diphtheria, suppurative tonsillitis, acute pharyngitis, etc., and is generally used in the actual treatment process of fever clinics. The throat swab sampling device picks up a small amount of secretions from the throat of the human body. The throat swab can quickly and accurately detect the virus type and facilitate subsequent treatment. The throat swab is used by medical staff in fever clinics to check for respiratory infections. It is a common tool when collecting specimens. During the process of collecting specimens, the medical staff of the fever clinic inserts the swab into the patient's mouth, rubs the soft end of the swab on the pharynx and then places it in the collection tube. Put the throat swab handle on the outside of the collection tube. Break and seal the collection tube to obtain the specimen.
现有的咽拭子一般是将取样的拭子和采集试管分开放置,在使用拭子取样完成后需要手动将取样头折断然后再放入采集试管中,取样头与拭子为一体结构,因此不易折断,从而导致取样时间较长。In existing throat swabs, the sampling swab and the collection test tube are generally placed separately. After the swab is used for sampling, the sampling head needs to be manually broken and then put into the collection test tube. The sampling head and the swab are an integrated structure, so Not easy to break, resulting in longer sampling times.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的缺陷,本实用新型解决的技术问题为:如何提高咽拭子取样的工作效率。In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the technical problem solved by this utility model is: how to improve the efficiency of throat swab sampling.
为达到以上目的,本实用新型提供的咽拭子取样装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the throat swab sampling device provided by this utility model includes:
试管主体;test tube body;
取样装置,其贯设于试管主体的内部,其包括套管、调节杆和取样头,套管的一端插入有可移动的调节杆,调节杆一部分位于试管主体外部,套管的另一端的内壁卡设有取样头,取样头位于试管主体内部。The sampling device is installed inside the main body of the test tube and includes a casing, an adjusting rod and a sampling head. One end of the casing is inserted with a movable adjusting rod, part of the adjusting rod is located outside the main body of the test tube, and the inner wall of the other end of the casing The card is equipped with a sampling head, which is located inside the main body of the test tube.
在上述技术基础上,所述套管的一端设置有限位槽,套管与调节杆通过限位槽限位;套管的另一端设置有凹槽,套管与取样头通过凹槽卡接。Based on the above technology, one end of the casing is provided with a limiting groove, and the casing and the adjusting rod are limited by the limiting groove; the other end of the casing is provided with a groove, and the casing and the sampling head are clamped through the groove.
在上述技术基础上,所述调节杆包括限位块、第二插杆和活动杆,活动杆的一端固定有限位块,其与套管的限位槽相匹配,活动杆的另一端固定有第二插杆。Based on the above technology, the adjustment rod includes a limit block, a second insertion rod and a movable rod. One end of the movable rod is fixed with a limit block, which matches the limit groove of the casing, and the other end of the movable rod is fixed with a limit block. Second insert rod.
在上述技术基础上,所述取样头包括棉签头、脱离杆和第一插杆,脱离杆与套管的凹槽卡接,脱离杆插入套管内部的一端设置有第一插杆,脱离杆的另一端设置有棉签头。Based on the above technology, the sampling head includes a cotton swab head, a detachment rod and a first insertion rod. The detachment rod is engaged with the groove of the casing. One end of the detachment rod inserted into the casing is provided with a first insertion rod. The detachment rod is The other end is provided with a cotton swab head.
在上述技术基础上,所述试管主体包括试管和试管盖,试管盖设置于试管的开口处。Based on the above technology, the test tube body includes a test tube and a test tube cover, and the test tube cover is arranged at the opening of the test tube.
在上述技术基础上,所述套管、调节杆和取样头与试管内壁均不接触。Based on the above technology, the casing, adjusting rod and sampling head are not in contact with the inner wall of the test tube.
在上述技术基础上,所述试管盖包括防护罩和密封塞,密封塞设置于防护罩与试管接触的一侧,密封塞与试管可拆卸连接。Based on the above technology, the test tube cover includes a protective cover and a sealing plug. The sealing plug is arranged on the side where the protective cover contacts the test tube. The sealing plug is detachably connected to the test tube.
在上述技术基础上,所述密封塞与试管螺纹连接,两者其一设置有螺纹,另一个开设有螺纹槽。Based on the above technology, the sealing plug is threadedly connected to the test tube, one of them is provided with threads, and the other is provided with a threaded groove.
在上述技术基础上,所述防护罩和密封塞均开有安装孔,套管与安装孔固定。Based on the above technology, the protective cover and the sealing plug are both provided with mounting holes, and the casing is fixed to the mounting holes.
在上述技术基础上,所述防护罩的形状选用圆盘状。Based on the above technology, the shape of the protective cover is selected as a disk.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this utility model are:
本实用新型通过将取样装置贯设于试管主体上,取样装置包括套管、调节杆和取样头,调节杆从套管的一端插入,取样头从套管的另一端插入。与现有的取样头与拭子为一体结构的咽拭子相比,该取样装置在取样头完成取样后,推动调节杆,调节杆对取样头进行挤压,使取样头从套管内脱落,从而解决了需要医护人员手动折断,且耗费时间长的问题,因此可提高咽拭子取样的工作效率。In the utility model, the sampling device is installed on the main body of the test tube. The sampling device includes a casing, an adjusting rod and a sampling head. The adjusting rod is inserted from one end of the casing, and the sampling head is inserted from the other end of the casing. Compared with the existing throat swab in which the sampling head and the swab are integrated, this sampling device pushes the adjusting rod after the sampling head completes sampling, and the adjusting rod squeezes the sampling head, causing the sampling head to fall off from the casing. This solves the problem of requiring medical staff to manually break and takes a long time, thus improving the efficiency of throat swab sampling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例咽拭子取样装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a throat swab sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的爆炸图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of Figure 1.
图中:1-试管,2-防护罩,3-取样头,301-棉签头,302-脱离杆,303-第一插杆,4-套管,5-调节杆,501-限位块,502-第二插杆,503-活动杆,6-密封塞。In the picture: 1-test tube, 2-protective cover, 3-sampling head, 301-cotton swab head, 302-detachment rod, 303-first insertion rod, 4-casing, 5-adjusting rod, 501-limiting block, 502-second insertion rod, 503-movable rod, 6-sealing plug.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步详细说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型实施例中的咽拭子取样装置,参见图1所示,包括:The throat swab sampling device in the embodiment of the present utility model is shown in Figure 1 and includes:
试管主体;test tube body;
取样装置,其贯设于试管主体的内部,其包括套管4、调节杆5和取样头3,套管4的一端插入有可移动的调节杆5,调节杆5一部分位于试管主体外部,套管4的另一端的内壁卡设有取样头3,取样头3位于试管主体内部。The sampling device is installed inside the main body of the test tube, and includes a sleeve 4, an adjusting rod 5 and a sampling head 3. A movable adjusting rod 5 is inserted into one end of the sleeve 4, and a part of the adjusting rod 5 is located outside the main body of the test tube. A sampling head 3 is stuck on the inner wall of the other end of the tube 4, and the sampling head 3 is located inside the main body of the test tube.
由此可知,本实用新型通过将取样装置贯设于试管主体上,取样装置包括套管4、调节杆5和取样头3,调节杆5从套管4的一端插入,取样头3从套管4的另一端插入。与现有的取样头与拭子为一体结构的咽拭子相比,该取样装置在取样头3完成取样后,推动调节杆5,调节杆5对取样头3进行挤压,使取样头3从套管4内脱落,从而解决了需要医护人员手动折断,且耗费时间长的问题,因此可提高咽拭子取样的工作效率。It can be seen that in the present invention, the sampling device is installed on the main body of the test tube. The sampling device includes a casing 4, an adjusting rod 5 and a sampling head 3. The adjusting rod 5 is inserted from one end of the casing 4, and the sampling head 3 is inserted from one end of the casing 4. 4. Insert the other end. Compared with the existing throat swab in which the sampling head and the swab are integrated, this sampling device pushes the adjusting rod 5 after the sampling head 3 completes sampling, and the adjusting rod 5 squeezes the sampling head 3 so that the sampling head 3 It falls off from the cannula 4, thereby solving the problem of requiring medical staff to break it manually and taking a long time, thereby improving the efficiency of throat swab sampling.
优选的,套管4的一端设置有限位槽,套管4与调节杆5通过限位槽限位;套管4的另一端设置有凹槽,套管4与取样头3通过凹槽卡接。Preferably, one end of the casing 4 is provided with a limiting groove, and the casing 4 and the adjusting rod 5 are limited by the limiting groove; the other end of the casing 4 is provided with a groove, and the casing 4 and the sampling head 3 are clamped through the groove. .
如此设计的益处在于:该套管4可对调节杆5进行限位,避免调节杆5从调节杆5中脱落,该套管4可对取样头3进行一定程度上的卡接,使取样头3可进行正常的取样工作。The benefit of such a design is that the sleeve 4 can limit the adjustment rod 5 to prevent the adjustment rod 5 from falling off, and the sleeve 4 can engage the sampling head 3 to a certain extent, so that the sampling head 3. Normal sampling work can be carried out.
优选的,调节杆5包括限位块501、第二插杆502和活动杆503,活动杆503的一端固定有限位块501,其与套管4的限位槽相匹配,活动杆503的另一端固定有第二插杆502。Preferably, the adjusting rod 5 includes a limiting block 501, a second insertion rod 502 and a movable rod 503. One end of the movable rod 503 is fixed with the limiting block 501, which matches the limiting groove of the casing 4, and the other end of the movable rod 503 is fixed with a limiting block 501. A second insertion rod 502 is fixed at one end.
如此设计的益处在于:限位块501是为了避免调节杆5因重力从套管4中掉出,活动杆503与套管4为移动连接,再通过第二插杆502将取样头3推出取样头3。The benefit of this design is that the limit block 501 is to prevent the adjusting rod 5 from falling out of the casing 4 due to gravity, the movable rod 503 is connected to the casing 4 in a mobile manner, and the sampling head 3 is pushed out for sampling through the second insertion rod 502. Head 3.
优选的,取样头3包括棉签头301、脱离杆302和第一插杆303,脱离杆302与套管4的凹槽卡接,脱离杆302插入套管4内部的一端设置有第一插杆303,脱离杆302的另一端设置有棉签头301。Preferably, the sampling head 3 includes a cotton swab head 301, a detachment rod 302 and a first insertion rod 303. The detachment rod 302 is engaged with the groove of the casing 4, and the first insertion rod is provided at one end of the detachment rod 302 inserted into the inside of the casing 4. 303. The other end of the breakaway rod 302 is provided with a cotton swab head 301.
如此设计的益处在于:脱离杆302可将取样头3固定在套管4内部,棉签头301用于取样,在需要取样头3脱离时,第一插杆303被第二插杆502挤压,从而进行脱离工作。The benefit of this design is that the detachment rod 302 can fix the sampling head 3 inside the casing 4, and the cotton swab head 301 is used for sampling. When the sampling head 3 needs to be detached, the first insertion rod 303 is squeezed by the second insertion rod 502. To carry out detachment work.
优选的,试管主体包括试管1和试管盖,试管盖设置于试管1的开口处。Preferably, the test tube body includes a test tube 1 and a test tube cover, and the test tube cover is arranged at the opening of the test tube 1 .
如此设计的益处在于:该试管主体设计有试管1和试管盖,避免异物掉入试管1内,对之后取样、化验的结果造成不良影响。The benefit of such a design is that the main body of the test tube is designed with a test tube 1 and a test tube cover to prevent foreign matter from falling into the test tube 1 and adversely affecting the results of subsequent sampling and testing.
优选的,套管4、调节杆5和取样头3与试管1内壁均不接触。Preferably, the sleeve 4, the adjusting rod 5 and the sampling head 3 are not in contact with the inner wall of the test tube 1.
如此设计的益处在于:避免对之后取样、化验的结果造成不良影响。The benefit of this design is to avoid adverse effects on subsequent sampling and testing results.
优选的,试管盖包括防护罩2和密封塞6,密封塞6设置于防护罩2与试管1接触的一侧,密封塞6与试管1可拆卸连接。Preferably, the test tube cover includes a protective cover 2 and a sealing plug 6. The sealing plug 6 is provided on the side where the protective cover 2 contacts the test tube 1. The sealing plug 6 is detachably connected to the test tube 1.
如此设计的益处在于:防护罩2在取样工作进行时对患者口部进行遮挡,达到了有效防止含有病毒的黏液喷溅的效果,解决了因黏液喷溅而造成病毒传播的问题;密封塞6使防护罩2可固定在试管1上。The benefit of such a design is that: the protective cover 2 blocks the patient's mouth during sampling work, effectively preventing the splashing of mucus containing viruses, and solving the problem of virus transmission due to mucus splashing; the sealing plug 6 The protective cover 2 can be fixed on the test tube 1.
优选的,密封塞6与试管1螺纹连接,两者其一设置有螺纹,另一个开设有螺纹槽。Preferably, the sealing plug 6 is threadedly connected to the test tube 1, one of them is provided with threads, and the other is provided with a threaded groove.
如此设计的益处在于:密封塞6与试管1之间的连接关系可设计为螺纹连接,也可用其它的连接方式,只需满足可拆卸连接,并且满足取样效果即可。The benefit of this design is that the connection relationship between the sealing plug 6 and the test tube 1 can be designed as a threaded connection, or other connection methods can be used, as long as the connection is detachable and the sampling effect is satisfied.
优选的,防护罩2和密封塞6均开有安装孔,套管4与安装孔固定。Preferably, both the protective cover 2 and the sealing plug 6 have mounting holes, and the sleeve 4 is fixed to the mounting holes.
如此设计的益处在于:此设计可将取样装置与试管主体进行结合,并且将防护罩2安装在取样装置上,在取出取样装置时,防护罩2会跟随取样装置取出。The advantage of this design is that this design can combine the sampling device with the test tube body, and install the protective cover 2 on the sampling device. When the sampling device is taken out, the protective cover 2 will be taken out along with the sampling device.
优选的,防护罩2的形状选用圆盘状。Preferably, the shape of the protective cover 2 is disc-shaped.
如此设计的益处在于:防护罩2设计成该形状,可较为均匀的遮挡黏液喷溅,提高保护的效果。The benefit of such a design is that the protective cover 2 is designed in this shape, which can more evenly block mucus splashing and improve the protection effect.
本实用新型不仅局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是具有与本实用新型相同或相近似的技术方案,均在其保护范围之内。The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned best embodiments. Anyone can produce various other forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model. However, regardless of any changes in its shape or structure, any product with the same characteristics as the present utility model can be made. The same or similar technical solutions are within the scope of protection.
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