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CN220121820U - Semiconductor packaging device - Google Patents

Semiconductor packaging device Download PDF

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CN220121820U
CN220121820U CN202320143638.5U CN202320143638U CN220121820U CN 220121820 U CN220121820 U CN 220121820U CN 202320143638 U CN202320143638 U CN 202320143638U CN 220121820 U CN220121820 U CN 220121820U
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chip
layer
molding material
packaging device
semiconductor packaging
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闵繁宇
李铮鸿
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Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc
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Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc
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Abstract

The utility model provides a semiconductor packaging device, comprising: a first mold seal material and a second mold seal material; a first rewiring layer disposed between the first mold seal material and the second mold seal material; the first chip is buried in the first mold sealing material and is electrically connected with the first rewiring layer through a bonding wire. The semiconductor packaging device forms an ePo (embedded stacked package) structure, is an integral structure, has better rigidity and is beneficial to inhibiting warping. In addition, CTE matching can be performed during manufacturing by choice of materials, helping to reduce warpage. In addition, the ePO structure can realize better thinning effect. In addition, the utility model is connected by the bonding wire, and the IO (input output) density is higher.

Description

半导体封装装置Semiconductor packaging device

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及半导体封装技术领域,具体涉及一种半导体封装装置。The present application relates to the field of semiconductor packaging technology, and specifically to a semiconductor packaging device.

背景技术Background technique

PoP(Package on Package,内埋式堆叠封装)结构是将复数个Package(封装)堆叠起来,其中,各个Package内有一个至多个芯片(Die)设置于基板(substrate,SBT)上,各个Package之间通过锡球连接,借此方式整合成高密度的电子组件封装件。The PoP (Package on Package, embedded stacked package) structure is a stack of multiple Packages (packages). Each Package has one or more chips (Die) placed on the substrate (SBT). They are connected through solder balls and integrated into high-density electronic component packages.

参考图1,示出了目前的一种PoP结构的半导体封装装置,包括第二封装结构12和堆叠于其上的第一封装结构11,第一封装结构11和第二封装结构12通过锡球13实现电性连接和物理连接,且第一封装结构11和第二封装结构12之间的间隙内还可以填充有包覆锡球13的底部填充料14。另外,第一封装结构11和第二封装结构12通常还包括设置于外表面的阻焊层(图中未示出)。Referring to FIG. 1 , a current PoP structure semiconductor packaging device is shown, including a second packaging structure 12 and a first packaging structure 11 stacked thereon. The first packaging structure 11 and the second packaging structure 12 pass through solder balls. 13 realizes electrical connection and physical connection, and the gap between the first packaging structure 11 and the second packaging structure 12 can also be filled with an underfill 14 covering the solder ball 13 . In addition, the first packaging structure 11 and the second packaging structure 12 usually also include a solder resist layer (not shown in the figure) provided on the outer surface.

PoP结构中各个Package来自不同制造厂,各个制造厂之间在一般情况下不会特别去考虑PoP时各个材料的CTE(coefficient of thermal expansion,热膨胀系数)是否匹配。在前段没有考虑材料CTE的情况下,装配厂在堆叠Package时就会遇到因CTE不匹配导致的翘曲(Warpage)及其所衍伸的焊接等问题,例如第一封装结构11与第二封装结构12因翘曲使得各个锡球接点之间的距离不同造成第一封装结构11无法良好的焊接到第二封装结构12上。Each package in the PoP structure comes from different manufacturers. Under normal circumstances, each manufacturer will not particularly consider whether the CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion, coefficient of thermal expansion) of each material in the PoP matches. If the material CTE is not considered in the previous stage, the assembly plant will encounter problems such as warpage caused by CTE mismatch and its derived welding when stacking packages, such as the first package structure 11 and the second package structure 11. Due to the warping of the packaging structure 12, the distances between the solder ball contacts are different, causing the first packaging structure 11 to be unable to be well soldered to the second packaging structure 12.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请提出了一种半导体封装装置,用于解决PoP结构因在前端工序中无法考虑各个封装的CTE导致堆叠后容易产生翘曲等技术问题。This application proposes a semiconductor packaging device to solve the technical problem that the PoP structure is prone to warping after stacking due to the inability to consider the CTE of each package in the front-end process.

为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:一种半导体封装装置,包括:第一模封材和第二模封材;第一重布线层,设置在所述第一模封材和所述第二模封材之间;第一芯片,埋设在所述第一模封材内,通过第一接合线与所述第一重布线层电性连接。To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a semiconductor packaging device, including: a first molding material and a second molding material; a first rewiring layer disposed between the first molding material and the Between the second molding materials; the first chip is embedded in the first molding material and is electrically connected to the first rewiring layer through a first bonding wire.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述第一芯片通过第一粘着层连接在所述第一重布线层上,所述第一芯片的背面朝向所述第一重布线层。In some optional implementations, the first chip is connected to the first redistribution layer through a first adhesive layer, and the back side of the first chip faces the first redistribution layer.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述的半导体封装装置还包括堆叠在所述第一芯片上的第二芯片,所述第二芯片埋设在所述第一模封材内。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device further includes a second chip stacked on the first chip, and the second chip is embedded in the first molding material.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述第二芯片通过第二接合线与所述第一芯片电性连接。In some optional implementations, the second chip is electrically connected to the first chip through a second bonding wire.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述的半导体封装装置还包括:第三芯片,埋设在所述第二模封材内,通过第二粘着层连接在所述第一重布线层上,且所述第三芯片的背面朝向所述第一重布线层。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device further includes: a third chip, embedded in the second molding material, connected to the first rewiring layer through a second adhesive layer, and The back side of the third chip faces the first redistribution layer.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述的半导体封装装置还包括:第四芯片,埋设在所述第二模封材内,通过所述第二粘着层连接在所述第一重布线层上;所述第四芯片的背面朝向所述第一重布线层,所述第四芯片与所述第三芯片并排设置,且所述第四芯片与所述第三芯片的厚度不同。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device further includes: a fourth chip, embedded in the second molding material, connected to the first redistribution layer through the second adhesive layer ; The back side of the fourth chip faces the first redistribution layer, the fourth chip and the third chip are arranged side by side, and the thickness of the fourth chip and the third chip are different.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述的半导体封装装置还包括:第二重布线层,相对于所述第一重布线层,设置在所述第二模封材的另一侧。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device further includes: a second redistribution layer disposed on the other side of the second molding material relative to the first redistribution layer.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述的半导体封装装置还包括:导热层,相对于所述第一重布线层,设置在所述第一模封材的另一侧。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device further includes: a thermal conductive layer disposed on the other side of the first molding material relative to the first rewiring layer.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述的半导体封装装置还包括:所述第一模封材的硬度大于所述第二模封材的硬度。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device further includes: the hardness of the first molding material is greater than the hardness of the second molding material.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述的半导体封装装置还包括:所述第一模封材内填料的尺寸大于所述第二模封材内填料的尺寸。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device further includes: the size of the filler in the first molding material is larger than the size of the filler in the second molding material.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述的半导体封装装置还包括:所述第一芯片的主动面朝向所述第一重布线层,并与所述第一重布线层间隔开。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device further includes: an active surface of the first chip faces the first redistribution layer and is spaced apart from the first redistribution layer.

在一些可选的实施方式中,所述的半导体封装装置还包括:所述第三芯片的主动面朝向所述第一重布线层,并与所述第一重布线层间隔开。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device further includes: the active surface of the third chip faces the first redistribution layer and is spaced apart from the first redistribution layer.

为了解决PoP结构因在前端工序中无法考虑各个封装的CTE导致堆叠后容易产生翘曲等技术问题,本申请提出了一种半导体封装装置。本申请通过在某个封装(即第二模封材)的表面设置第一重布线层,再于第一重布线层上堆叠另一封装(即第一模封材),第一模封材和第二模封材内部可埋设有芯片,以此形成ePoP(embedded Package on Package,内埋式堆叠封装)结构。In order to solve the technical problem that the PoP structure is prone to warping after stacking due to the inability to consider the CTE of each package in the front-end process, this application proposes a semiconductor packaging device. In this application, a first rewiring layer is provided on the surface of a certain package (i.e., the second molding material), and then another package (i.e., the first molding material) is stacked on the first rewiring layer. The chip can be embedded inside the second molding material to form an ePoP (embedded Package on Package) structure.

相对于PoP结构,本申请的ePoP结构不再有锡球结合的部分,而是一体式整体结构,刚性更佳,有助于抑制翘曲,而且,即便有翘曲状况发生,由于第一重布线层的结构强度比锡球结合部分高的多,也不会发生开裂的问题。Compared with the PoP structure, the ePoP structure of this application no longer has solder ball bonding parts, but is an integrated overall structure with better rigidity, which helps to suppress warpage. Moreover, even if warpage occurs, due to the first layer The structural strength of the wiring layer is much higher than that of the solder ball bonding part, and there will be no cracking problem.

另外,本申请的ePoP结构,为一体式整体结构,不涉及来自不同制造厂的封装,因此,可以在制造过程中通过材料的选用进行CTE的匹配,减少材料特性差异,以此有助于降低翘曲,并有助于解决因CTE不匹配而衍伸的例如焊接等其它问题。In addition, the ePoP structure of this application is an integrated overall structure and does not involve packaging from different manufacturers. Therefore, the CTE can be matched through the selection of materials during the manufacturing process, reducing the difference in material properties, thereby helping to reduce Warping, and helps solve other problems such as welding that arise from CTE mismatch.

另外,PoP结构包含锡球(厚度约80μm),且各个封装包含基板(厚度约200μm-300μm),厚度较大,难以薄化,而本申请的ePoP结构,利用重布线层In addition, the PoP structure contains solder balls (thickness is about 80 μm), and each package includes a substrate (thickness is about 200 μm-300 μm), which is relatively thick and difficult to thin. However, the ePoP structure of this application uses a rewiring layer.

(厚度约50μm)取消了基板和锡球,厚度小的多,可实现较好的薄化效果。(Thickness about 50μm) The substrate and solder balls are eliminated, and the thickness is much smaller, which can achieve better thinning effect.

另外,PoP结构的各个封装之间采用锡球连接,会因为翘曲状况导致焊接不良或无法焊接,而本申请的ePoP结构,第一模封材和第二模封材通过第一重布线层连接,且第一模封材内埋设的第一芯片通过接合线连接第一重布线层,以此,可以避免产生焊接方面的问题,例如不会发生空孔问题,且电性能更好,且IO(输入输出)密度更高。In addition, the solder balls are used to connect the packages of the PoP structure, which may lead to poor welding or failure to weld due to warping. However, in the ePoP structure of this application, the first molding material and the second molding material pass through the first rewiring layer. connection, and the first chip embedded in the first molding material is connected to the first rewiring layer through bonding wires. In this way, welding problems can be avoided, such as void problems, and the electrical performance is better, and IO (input and output) density is higher.

另外,本申请的ePoP结构,减少了底部填充料和阻焊层等材料,通过减少材料的种类有助于降低CTE不匹配从而抑制翘曲,还有助于减少材料和制程方面的成本。In addition, the ePoP structure of this application reduces materials such as underfill and solder mask. By reducing the types of materials, it helps to reduce CTE mismatch and thereby suppress warpage. It also helps to reduce material and process costs.

另外,本申请的ePoP结构,为一体式整体结构,轻薄短小,可以在一个封装中实现更多功能,且制程效率更高,产能更高。In addition, the ePoP structure of the present application is an integrated structure, which is light, thin and short. It can realize more functions in one package, and has higher process efficiency and higher production capacity.

附图说明Description of the drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

图1是目前的一种半导体封装装置的纵向截面结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal cross-section of a current semiconductor packaging device;

图2是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置2a的纵向截面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 2a according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3A是图2的一个局部放大图;Figure 3A is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2;

图3B是图2的另一个局部放大图;Figure 3B is another partial enlarged view of Figure 2;

图4是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置4a的纵向截面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 4a according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置5a的纵向截面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 5a according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置6a的纵向截面结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 6a according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置7a的纵向截面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 7a according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8A-8J是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置的制造步骤的示意图。8A-8J are schematic diagrams of manufacturing steps of a semiconductor packaging device according to one embodiment of the present application.

附图标记/符号说明:Explanation of reference signs/symbols:

11-第一封装结构;12-第二封装结构;13-锡球;14-底部填充料;21-第一模封材;22-第二模封材;23-第一重布线层;231-线路图案;232-介电层;233-连接垫;24-第二重布线层;25-粘着层;251-第一粘着层;252-第二粘着层;253-第三粘着层;26-接合线;261-第一接合线;262-第二接合线;27-导电柱;28-凸块;29-焊料球;30-填料;31-第一芯片;32-第二芯片;33-第三芯片;34-第四芯片;35-导热层;40-载板。11-First packaging structure; 12-Second packaging structure; 13-Solder ball; 14-Underfill material; 21-First molding material; 22-Second molding material; 23-First rewiring layer; 231 - Circuit pattern; 232-dielectric layer; 233-connection pad; 24-second rewiring layer; 25-adhesive layer; 251-first adhesive layer; 252-second adhesive layer; 253-third adhesive layer; 26 -bonding wire; 261-first bonding wire; 262-second bonding wire; 27-conductive pillar; 28-bump; 29-solder ball; 30-filler; 31-first chip; 32-second chip; 33 -The third chip; 34-the fourth chip; 35-thermal conductive layer; 40-carrier board.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对说明本申请的具体实施方式,通过本说明书记载的内容本领域技术人员可以轻易了解本申请所解决的技术问题以及所产生的技术效果。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明创造,而非对该发明创造的限定。另外,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与有关发明创造相关的部分。Specific implementations of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the technical problems solved by the present application and the technical effects produced through the content recorded in this specification. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the relevant inventions and creations, but not to limit the inventions and creations. In addition, for convenience of description, only parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings.

应容易理解,本申请中的“在...上”、“在...之上”和“在...上面”的含义应该以最广义的方式解释,使得“在...上”不仅意味着“直接在某物上”,而且还意味着包括存在两者之间的中间部件或层的“在某物上”。It should be readily understood that the meanings of "on", "on" and "on" in this application should be construed in the broadest manner such that "on" Not only means "directly on something," but also "on something" including the presence of intermediate parts or layers in between.

此外,为了便于描述,本文中可能使用诸如“在...下面”、“在...之下”、“下部”、“在...之上”、“上部”等空间相对术语来描述一个元件或部件与附图中所示的另一元件或部件的关系。除了在图中描述的方位之外,空间相对术语还意图涵盖装置在使用或操作中的不同方位。设备可以以其他方式定向(旋转90°或以其他定向),并且在本文中使用的空间相对描述语可以被同样地相应地解释。In addition, for convenience of description, spatially relative terms such as “below”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, etc. may be used herein. The relationship of one element or component to another element or component as illustrated in the drawings. In addition to the orientation depicted in the figures, spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90° or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

本文中所使用的术语“层”是指包括具有一定厚度的区域的材料部分。层可以在整个下层或上层结构上延伸,或者可以具有小于下层或上层结构的范围的程度。此外,层可以是均质或不均质连续结构的区域,其厚度小于连续结构的厚度。例如,层可以位于连续结构的顶表面和底表面之间或在其之间的任何一对水平平面之间。层可以水平地、垂直地和/或沿着锥形表面延伸。基板(substrate)可以是一层,可以在其中包括一个或多个层,和/或可以在其上、之上和/或之下具有一个或多个层。一层可以包括多层。例如,半导体层可以包括一个或多个掺杂或未掺杂的半导体层,并且可以具有相同或不同的材料。The term "layer" as used herein refers to a portion of material that includes a region of thickness. A layer may extend throughout the entire underlying or superstructure, or may have an extent that is less than the extent of the underlying or superstructure. Furthermore, a layer may be a region of a homogeneous or inhomogeneous continuous structure, the thickness of which is less than the thickness of the continuous structure. For example, a layer may be located between the top and bottom surfaces of a continuous structure or between any pair of horizontal planes therebetween. The layers may extend horizontally, vertically and/or along tapered surfaces. The substrate may be a layer, may include one or more layers therein, and/or may have one or more layers on, above and/or below it. A layer can include multiple layers. For example, the semiconductor layers may include one or more doped or undoped semiconductor layers and may be of the same or different materials.

本文中使用的术语“基板(substrate)”是指在其上添加后续材料层的材料。基板本身可以被图案化。添加到基板顶部的材料可以被图案化或可以保持未图案化。此外,基板可以包括各种各样的半导体材料,诸如硅、碳化硅、氮化镓、锗、砷化镓、磷化铟等。可替选地,基板可以由非导电材料制成,诸如玻璃、塑料或蓝宝石晶片等。进一步可替选地,基板可以具有在其中形成的半导体装置或电路。The term "substrate" as used herein refers to a material onto which subsequent layers of material are added. The substrate itself can be patterned. The material added to the top of the substrate can be patterned or can remain unpatterned. Additionally, the substrate may include a variety of semiconductor materials, such as silicon, silicon carbide, gallium nitride, germanium, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, and the like. Alternatively, the substrate may be made of non-conductive material, such as glass, plastic, or sapphire wafers. As a further alternative, the substrate may have a semiconductor device or circuit formed therein.

需要说明的是,说明书附图中所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,仅用于配合说明书所记载的内容,以供本领域技术人员的了解与阅读,并非用以限定本申请可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本申请所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本申请所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“第一”、“第二”及“一”等用语,也仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本申请可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当也视为本申请可实施的范畴。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the specification are only used to coordinate with the content recorded in the specification for the understanding and reading of those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present application. Restrictive conditions, so it has no technical substantive significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in size shall still fall within the scope of this application without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this application. The technical content disclosed must be within the scope that can be covered. At the same time, terms such as "above", "first", "second" and "a" cited in this specification are only for convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of the application. Changes or adjustments to the relative relationship, provided there is no substantial change in the technical content, shall also be deemed to be within the implementable scope of this application.

还需要说明的是,本申请的实施例对应的纵向截面可以为对应前视图方向截面,横向截面可以为对应右视图方向截面,水平截面可以为对应上视图方向截面。It should also be noted that the longitudinal section corresponding to the embodiment of the present application may be a section corresponding to the direction of the front view, the transverse section may be a section corresponding to the direction of the right view, and the horizontal section may be a section corresponding to the direction of the top view.

另外,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。In addition, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

参考图2,图2是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置2a的纵向截面结构示意图。如图2所示,本申请实施例的半导体封装装置2a包括:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 2a according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the semiconductor packaging device 2a according to the embodiment of the present application includes:

第一模封材21;first molding material 21;

第二模封材22,位于第一模封材21的下方;The second molding material 22 is located below the first molding material 21;

第一重布线层23,设置在第一模封材21和第二模封材22之间;具体的,第一重布线层23可以设置在第二模封材22上,第一模封材21可以设置在第一重布线层23上;The first rewiring layer 23 is disposed between the first molding material 21 and the second molding material 22; specifically, the first rewiring layer 23 can be disposed on the second molding material 22, and the first molding material 21 may be disposed on the first rewiring layer 23;

第一芯片31,埋设在第一模封材21内,通过接合线26(具体可以为第一接合线261)与第一重布线层23电性连接。The first chip 31 is embedded in the first molding material 21 and is electrically connected to the first redistribution layer 23 through the bonding wires 26 (specifically, the first bonding wires 261 ).

在一些可选的实施方式中,半导体封装装置2a还包括:第三芯片33,埋设在第二模封材22内。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device 2 a further includes: a third chip 33 embedded in the second molding material 22 .

这里,第一模封材21及其内埋设的第一芯片31可构成第一封装结构11,第二模封材22及其内埋设的第三芯片33可构成第二封装结构12,两者通过中间的第一重布线层23实现电性连接。Here, the first molding material 21 and the first chip 31 embedded therein may constitute the first packaging structure 11 , and the second molding material 22 and the third chip 33 embedded therein may constitute the second packaging structure 12 . Electrical connection is achieved through the first rewiring layer 23 in the middle.

在一些可选的实施方式中,第一模封材21和第二模封材22可以采用相同或相近的模封材料,以使得两者的CTE(热膨胀系数)实质相等,以此,可以降低CTE不匹配,从而抑制翘曲。In some optional embodiments, the first molding material 21 and the second molding material 22 can use the same or similar molding materials, so that the CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion) of the two is substantially equal, thereby reducing the CTE mismatch suppresses warpage.

在一些可选的实施方式中,第一芯片31可通过一粘着层25(具体可以为第一粘着层251)连接在第一重布线层23上,第一芯片31的背面朝向第一重布线层23,第一芯片31的主动面远离第一重布线层23并通过接合线26与第一重布线层23电性连接。In some optional implementations, the first chip 31 can be connected to the first rewiring layer 23 through an adhesive layer 25 (specifically, the first adhesive layer 251 ), and the back side of the first chip 31 faces the first rewiring layer. In layer 23 , the active surface of the first chip 31 is away from the first redistribution layer 23 and is electrically connected to the first redistribution layer 23 through the bonding wire 26 .

在一些可选的实施方式中,第三芯片33可通过一粘着层25(具体可以为第二粘着层252)连接在第一重布线层23上,第三芯片33的背面朝向第一重布线层23,第三芯片33的主动面远离第一重布线层23。这里,第一芯片31和第三芯片33分别位于第一重布线层23的上下两侧。In some optional implementations, the third chip 33 can be connected to the first rewiring layer 23 through an adhesive layer 25 (specifically, the second adhesive layer 252), and the back side of the third chip 33 faces the first rewiring layer. Layer 23 , the active surface of the third chip 33 is away from the first rewiring layer 23 . Here, the first chip 31 and the third chip 33 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the first rewiring layer 23 .

在一些可选的实施方式中,半导体封装装置2a还包括:埋设在第二模封材22内的第四芯片34,第四芯片34可以与第三芯片33并排设置。与第三芯片33类似,第四芯片34也可以通过一粘着层25(即第二粘着层252)连接在第一重布线层23上,且背面朝向第一重布线层23,主动面远离第一重布线层23。这里,第四芯片34与第三芯片33的厚度可以相同,也可以不同。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device 2 a further includes: a fourth chip 34 embedded in the second molding material 22 , and the fourth chip 34 may be arranged side by side with the third chip 33 . Similar to the third chip 33, the fourth chip 34 can also be connected to the first redistribution layer 23 through an adhesive layer 25 (ie, the second adhesive layer 252), with the back facing the first redistribution layer 23, and the active surface away from the first redistribution layer 23. A rewiring layer 23. Here, the thicknesses of the fourth chip 34 and the third chip 33 may be the same or different.

在一些可选的实施方式中,半导体封装装置2a还包括:第二重布线层24,相对于第一重布线层23,设置在第二模封材22的另一侧。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device 2 a further includes: a second redistribution layer 24 , which is disposed on the other side of the second molding material 22 relative to the first redistribution layer 23 .

在一些可选的实施方式中,第三芯片33和第四芯片34的主动面朝向第二重布线层24,且可以通过凸块28电连接至第二重布线层24。In some optional implementations, the active surfaces of the third chip 33 and the fourth chip 34 face the second redistribution layer 24 and may be electrically connected to the second redistribution layer 24 through the bumps 28 .

在一些可选的实施方式中,半导体封装装置2a还包括:导电柱27,其贯穿第二模封材22,两端分别电连接第一重布线层23与第二重布线层24。即,第一重布线层23与第二重布线层24可以通过导电柱27电性连接。这里,导电柱27包括但不限于为铜柱(Cu pillar)。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device 2a further includes: a conductive pillar 27 that penetrates the second molding material 22 and has both ends electrically connected to the first redistribution layer 23 and the second redistribution layer 24 respectively. That is, the first redistribution layer 23 and the second redistribution layer 24 may be electrically connected through the conductive pillars 27 . Here, the conductive pillar 27 includes but is not limited to a copper pillar (Cu pillar).

在一些可选的实施方式中,半导体封装装置2a还包括:焊料球29,其相对于第二模封材22,电连接于第二重布线层24的另一侧。焊料球29被配置成连接外部装置,例如PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印制电路板)。焊料球29可以有多个且阵列分布,组成球珊阵列。In some optional implementations, the semiconductor packaging device 2a further includes: a solder ball 29, which is electrically connected to the other side of the second rewiring layer 24 relative to the second molding material 22. The solder ball 29 is configured to connect an external device, such as a PCB (Printed Circuit Board). There may be multiple solder balls 29 distributed in an array to form a ball array.

在一些可选的实施方式中,第一模封材21内埋设的第一芯片31,可以是存储芯片(memory die);第二模封材22内埋设的第三芯片33和第四芯片34,可以是逻辑芯片(logicdie),例如应用处理器(Application Processor)芯片。In some optional implementations, the first chip 31 embedded in the first molding material 21 may be a memory die; the third chip 33 and the fourth chip 34 embedded in the second molding material 22 , which may be a logic die, such as an application processor (Application Processor) chip.

参考图3A,图3A是图2的一个局部放大图。如图3A所示,第一重布线层23可以包括至少一层线路图案231和介电层232,还可以包括连接垫233,连接垫233可以被配置成连接接合线26。这里,第一重布线层23在制程上不需要长期裸露在外,因此,其表面不需要用阻焊层(例如绿漆)覆盖。Referring to FIG. 3A , FIG. 3A is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 3A , the first rewiring layer 23 may include at least one layer of circuit patterns 231 and a dielectric layer 232 , and may also include connection pads 233 , and the connection pads 233 may be configured to connect the bonding wires 26 . Here, the first rewiring layer 23 does not need to be exposed for a long time in the manufacturing process, and therefore, its surface does not need to be covered with a solder resist layer (eg, green paint).

参考图3B,图3B是图2的另一个局部放大图。如图3B所示,第二模封材22内可以包括填料(filler)30。容易理解,第一模封材21内也可以包括填料30。在一些可选的实施方式中,第一模封材21内填料30的尺寸大于第二模封材22内填料30的尺寸,以此可以使第一模封材21的硬度大于第二模封材22的硬度。当然,其它一些实施方式中,也可以采用其它方式使第一模封材21的硬度大于第二模封材22的硬度。由于第一模封材21设置于第二模封材22的上方,且通常第一模封材21的厚度较第二模封材22更厚,因此,通过使第一模封材21的硬度较第二模封材22更大,可以有助于抑制翘曲。Referring to FIG. 3B , FIG. 3B is another partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 3B , the second molding material 22 may include a filler 30 . It is easy to understand that the first molding material 21 may also include filler 30 . In some optional embodiments, the size of the filler 30 in the first molding material 21 is larger than the size of the filler 30 in the second molding material 22 , so that the hardness of the first molding material 21 can be greater than that of the second molding material. The hardness of material 22. Of course, in other embodiments, other methods can also be used to make the hardness of the first molding material 21 greater than the hardness of the second molding material 22 . Since the first molding material 21 is disposed above the second molding material 22 , and generally the thickness of the first molding material 21 is thicker than that of the second molding material 22 , by increasing the hardness of the first molding material 21 It is larger than the second molding material 22 and can help suppress warpage.

继续参考图3B,可以看出,其中靠近第二重布线层24的一些填料30可以因研磨而被削去一部分而具有研磨表面,该研磨表面接触第二重布线层24,使得第二模封材22与第二重布线层24的结合性可以更好。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3B , it can be seen that some of the fillers 30 close to the second redistribution layer 24 may be partially shaved off due to grinding to have a grinding surface, and the grinding surface contacts the second redistribution layer 24 , so that the second molding The bonding performance between the material 22 and the second redistribution layer 24 can be better.

为便于理解和实施本申请,下面进一步介绍本申请实施例的半导体封装装置2a中一些元件的材质和尺寸:In order to facilitate the understanding and implementation of this application, the materials and dimensions of some components in the semiconductor packaging device 2a according to the embodiment of this application are further introduced below:

在一些可选的实施方式中,第一模封材21和第二模封材22可以由各种模封材料(Molding Compound)形成。示例性的,模封材料可包括环氧树脂(Epoxy resin)、填充物(Filler)、催化剂(Catalyst)、颜料(Pigment)、脱模剂(Release Agent)、阻燃剂(FlameRetardant)、耦合剂(Coupling Agent)、硬化剂(Hardener)、低应力吸收剂(Low StressAbsorber)、粘合促进剂(Adhesion Promoter)、离子捕获剂(Ion Trapping Agent)等。示例性的,模封材料可以为EMC(Epoxy molding compound,环氧树脂模塑料或环氧模塑化合物)。In some optional implementations, the first molding material 21 and the second molding material 22 may be formed of various molding materials (Molding Compound). For example, the molding material may include epoxy resin (Epoxy resin), filler (Filler), catalyst (Catalyst), pigment (Pigment), release agent (Release Agent), flame retardant (FlameRetardant), coupling agent (Coupling Agent), hardener (Hardener), low stress absorber (Low StressAbsorber), adhesion promoter (Adhesion Promoter), ion trapping agent (Ion Trapping Agent), etc. For example, the molding material may be EMC (Epoxy molding compound, epoxy resin molding compound or epoxy molding compound).

在一些可选的实施方式中,粘着层25可以是液态或者薄膜态的有机物(有机高分子材料),例如:非导电胶(NCP,Non-Conductive Paste)、非导电薄膜(NCF,Non-ConductiveFilm)、各向异性导电胶(ACP,Anisotropic Conductive Paste)、各向异性导电薄膜(ACF,Anisotropic Conductive Film)、聚酰亚胺(Polyimide,PI)、环氧树脂(Epoxy)、树脂(Resin)、PP(PrePreg,预浸材料或称为半固化树脂、半固化片)、ABF(Ajinomoto Build-upFilm)、胶水等。In some optional embodiments, the adhesive layer 25 may be a liquid or thin film organic substance (organic polymer material), such as: non-conductive glue (NCP, Non-Conductive Paste), non-conductive film (NCF, Non-Conductive Film) ), Anisotropic Conductive Paste (ACP), Anisotropic Conductive Film (ACF), Polyimide (PI), Epoxy Resin (Resin), PP (PrePreg, prepreg material or semi-cured resin, semi-cured sheet), ABF (Ajinomoto Build-upFilm), glue, etc.

在一些可选的实施方式中,第一重布线层23中的介电层232和第二重布线层24中的介电层,包括但不限于为聚酰亚胺(PI)。In some optional implementations, the dielectric layer 232 in the first redistribution layer 23 and the dielectric layer in the second redistribution layer 24 include, but are not limited to, polyimide (PI).

在一些可选的实施方式中,接合线26又称为键合线、键合引线或打线,其材质包括但不限于为金、银、铜、铝、钯、铂、镍及其合金等,用来在引线键合(Wire Bonding)制程中,利用热、压力、超声波能量与焊垫(连接垫)紧密焊合,通常用来实现芯片与其它部件间的电连接。In some optional embodiments, the bonding wire 26 is also called a bonding wire, a bonding wire or a bonding wire, and its materials include but are not limited to gold, silver, copper, aluminum, palladium, platinum, nickel and their alloys, etc. , used in the wire bonding process to use heat, pressure, and ultrasonic energy to tightly weld the bonding pads (connection pads). It is usually used to achieve electrical connections between chips and other components.

在一些可选的实施方式中,凸块(bump)28是一种电性连接件,其材质包括但不限于焊料(solder),或者Cu(铜)、Au(金)、Ag(银)、Al(铝)、Pd(钯)、Pt(铂)和Ni(镍)以及它们的合金。示例性的,凸块28可以为金凸块(Gold bump,通常为矩形,金)或焊料凸块(solderbump,通常为圆形,铜加锡)。In some optional embodiments, the bump 28 is an electrical connector, and its material includes but is not limited to solder, or Cu (copper), Au (gold), Ag (silver), Al (aluminum), Pd (palladium), Pt (platinum) and Ni (nickel) and their alloys. For example, the bumps 28 may be gold bumps (usually rectangular, gold) or solder bumps (solder bumps, usually round, copper plus tin).

在一些可选的实施方式中,焊料球(ball)29是一种球形电性连接件,其材质包括但不限于焊料(solder),且可选的,其表面可以带有ACP/ACF(异方向性导电胶,Anisotropic conductive paste/adhesive)。In some optional embodiments, the solder ball (ball) 29 is a spherical electrical connector, and its material includes but is not limited to solder (solder), and optionally, its surface can be provided with ACP/ACF (differential materials). Anisotropic conductive paste/adhesive).

在一些可选的实施方式中,第一重布线层23和第二重布线层24的厚度均可以在100μm以下,例如50μm左右。第一模封材21和第二模封材22的厚度均可以在数百微米(μm)左右,示例性的,可以下300μm-500μm之间,也可以小于300μm或大于500μm,示例性的,第一模封材21的厚度大于第二模封材22的厚度。In some optional implementations, the thickness of the first redistribution layer 23 and the second redistribution layer 24 may be below 100 μm, for example, about 50 μm. The thickness of both the first molding material 21 and the second molding material 22 can be about several hundred microns (μm), for example, it can be between 300 μm and 500 μm, or it can be less than 300 μm or more than 500 μm, for example, The thickness of the first molding material 21 is greater than the thickness of the second molding material 22 .

如上所述,本申请实施例提出了一种半导体封装装置2a。本申请通过在某个封装(例如第二模封材22)的表面设置第一重布线层23,再于第一重布线层23上堆叠另一封装(例如第一模封材21),且第一模封材21和第二模封材22内部可埋设有芯片(例如第一芯片31),以此可以形成ePoP(embedded Package on Package,内埋式堆叠封装)结构。As mentioned above, the embodiment of the present application provides a semiconductor packaging device 2a. In this application, a first rewiring layer 23 is provided on the surface of a certain package (for example, the second molding material 22), and then another package (for example, the first molding material 21) is stacked on the first rewiring layer 23, and A chip (eg, the first chip 31 ) may be embedded inside the first molding material 21 and the second molding material 22 , thereby forming an ePoP (embedded Package on Package) structure.

下面,进一步说明本申请实施例的半导体封装装置2a的优点。Next, the advantages of the semiconductor packaging device 2a according to the embodiment of the present application will be further described.

相对于PoP结构,本申请的ePoP结构不再有锡球结合的部分,而是一体式整体结构,刚性更佳,有助于抑制翘曲,而且,即便有翘曲状况发生,由于第一重布线层23的结构强度比锡球结合部分高的多,也不会发生开裂的问题。Compared with the PoP structure, the ePoP structure of this application no longer has solder ball bonding parts, but is an integrated overall structure with better rigidity, which helps to suppress warpage. Moreover, even if warpage occurs, due to the first layer The structural strength of the wiring layer 23 is much higher than that of the solder ball bonding part, and the problem of cracking will not occur.

另外,本申请的ePoP结构,为一体式整体结构,不涉及来自不同制造厂的封装,因此,可以在制造过程中通过材料的选用进行CTE的匹配,减少材料特性差异,从而有助于降低翘曲,并有助于解决因CTE不匹配而衍伸的例如焊接等其它问题。In addition, the ePoP structure of this application is an integrated overall structure and does not involve packages from different manufacturers. Therefore, CTE can be matched through the selection of materials during the manufacturing process, reducing material property differences, thereby helping to reduce warpage. curve, and help solve other problems such as welding that arise from CTE mismatch.

另外,PoP结构包含厚度约80μm的锡球,且各个封装包含厚度约200μm-300μm的基板,厚度较大,难以薄化,而本申请的ePoP结构,利用第一重布线层23(厚度在100μm以下,例如50μm左右),取消了基板和锡球,厚度小的多,可实现较好的薄化效果。In addition, the PoP structure contains solder balls with a thickness of about 80 μm, and each package includes a substrate with a thickness of about 200 μm-300 μm. The thickness is relatively large and difficult to thin. However, the ePoP structure of the present application utilizes the first rewiring layer 23 (thickness of 100 μm). below, for example, about 50 μm), the substrate and solder balls are eliminated, the thickness is much smaller, and a better thinning effect can be achieved.

另外,PoP结构的各个封装之间采用锡球连接,会因为翘曲状况导致焊接不良或无法焊接,而本申请的ePoP结构,第一模封材21和第二模封材22通过第一重布线层23连接,且第一模封材21内埋设的第一芯片31通过接合线26连接第一重布线层23,以此,可以避免产生焊接方面的问题,例如不会发生空孔问题,且电性能更好,且IO(输入输出)密度更高。In addition, the various packages of the PoP structure are connected by solder balls, which may lead to poor welding or failure to weld due to warping. However, in the ePoP structure of the present application, the first molding material 21 and the second molding material 22 pass through the first layer. The wiring layer 23 is connected, and the first chip 31 embedded in the first molding material 21 is connected to the first rewiring layer 23 through the bonding wire 26. In this way, welding problems, such as void problems, can be avoided. And the electrical performance is better, and the IO (input and output) density is higher.

另外,本申请的ePoP结构,减少了底部填充料和阻焊层等材料,通过减少材料的种类有助于降低CTE不匹配从而抑制翘曲,还有助于减少材料和制程方面的成本。In addition, the ePoP structure of this application reduces materials such as underfill and solder mask. By reducing the types of materials, it helps to reduce CTE mismatch and thereby suppress warpage. It also helps to reduce material and process costs.

另外,本申请的ePoP结构,为一体式整体结构,轻薄短小,可以在一个封装中实现更多功能,且制程效率更高,产能更高。In addition, the ePoP structure of the present application is an integrated structure, which is light, thin and short. It can realize more functions in one package, and has higher process efficiency and higher production capacity.

另外,本申请的半导体封装装置可以采用晶圆级或面板级制程,示例性的,在模封制程(形成第一模封材21和第二模封材22)之后可以将翘曲控制在1mm以下,在回流焊制程之后可以将翘曲控制在200μm以下。In addition, the semiconductor packaging device of the present application can adopt a wafer level or panel level process. For example, after the molding process (forming the first molding material 21 and the second molding material 22), the warpage can be controlled to 1mm. Below, the warpage can be controlled below 200μm after the reflow process.

在进一步的实施方式中,第一模封材21和第二模封材22可以采用相同或接近的模封材料,它们的CTE实质相等,以此可以提高CTE匹配程度,抑制翘曲。In further embodiments, the first molding material 21 and the second molding material 22 can be made of the same or close molding materials, and their CTEs are substantially equal, thereby improving the CTE matching degree and suppressing warpage.

在进一步的实施方式中,第二模封材22的相对于第一重布线层23的另一侧,还可以设置有第二重布线层24。这里,通过设计可以使第一重布线层23与第二重布线层24彼此对抗,来进一步抑制翘曲。In a further embodiment, a second redistribution layer 24 may also be provided on the other side of the second molding material 22 relative to the first redistribution layer 23 . Here, the first rewiring layer 23 and the second rewiring layer 24 can be designed to oppose each other to further suppress warpage.

在进一步的实施方式中,第一重布线层23与第二重布线层24可通过导电柱27连接,相对于现有PoP结构通过锡球连接的方式,可以提高IO密度以及连接可靠度。In a further embodiment, the first redistribution layer 23 and the second redistribution layer 24 can be connected through conductive pillars 27, which can improve IO density and connection reliability compared to the existing PoP structure that is connected through solder balls.

在进一步的实施方式中,芯片(包括第一芯片31、第三芯片33、第四芯片34)与重布线层(包括第一重布线层23)之间,可以通过粘着层25连接,以此可以提高连接的牢固性,避免芯片偏移。In a further embodiment, the chips (including the first chip 31, the third chip 33, and the fourth chip 34) and the redistribution layer (including the first redistribution layer 23) can be connected through the adhesive layer 25. It can improve the firmness of the connection and avoid chip deflection.

参考图4,图4是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置4a的纵向截面结构示意图。图4所示的半导体封装装置4a类似于图2所示的半导体封装装置2a,不同之处在于:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 4a according to an embodiment of the present application. The semiconductor packaging device 4a shown in FIG. 4 is similar to the semiconductor packaging device 2a shown in FIG. 2, except that:

半导体封装装置4a中,还包括堆叠在第一芯片31上的第二芯片32,第二芯片32埋设在第一模封材21内。The semiconductor packaging device 4 a further includes a second chip 32 stacked on the first chip 31 , and the second chip 32 is embedded in the first molding material 21 .

这里,第二芯片32也可以为存储芯片。Here, the second chip 32 may also be a memory chip.

在一些可选的实施方式中,第二芯片32可通过一粘着层25(具体可以为第三粘着层253)连接在第一芯片31上,且第二芯片32的背面朝向第一芯片31,主动面远离第一芯片31。In some optional implementations, the second chip 32 can be connected to the first chip 31 through an adhesive layer 25 (specifically, a third adhesive layer 253), and the back side of the second chip 32 faces the first chip 31. The active surface is away from the first chip 31 .

在一些可选的实施方式中,第二芯片32通过接合线26(具体可以为第二接合线262)与第一芯片31电性连接。可选的,第一芯片31和第二芯片32在俯视方向上部分重叠,第一芯片31的部分主动面不被第二芯片32覆盖,可利用接合线26将第二芯片32的主动面电连接至第一芯片31的主动面。In some optional implementations, the second chip 32 is electrically connected to the first chip 31 through the bonding wire 26 (specifically, the second bonding wire 262). Optionally, the first chip 31 and the second chip 32 partially overlap in the top view direction, and part of the active surface of the first chip 31 is not covered by the second chip 32. The bonding wire 26 can be used to electrically connect the active surface of the second chip 32. Connected to the active surface of the first chip 31 .

再进一步的一些实施方式中,堆叠于第一芯片31的第二芯片32上,还可以进一步堆叠有其它第二芯片32,即,第二芯片32可以有多个且可以堆叠多层,从最顶层第二芯片32往下,依次通过接合线26连接。In some further embodiments, other second chips 32 may be further stacked on the second chip 32 stacked on the first chip 31. That is, there may be multiple second chips 32 and may be stacked in multiple layers. The second chip 32 on the top layer is connected downward through bonding wires 26 in sequence.

这里,第一模封材21内埋设的芯片(包括第一芯片31和第二芯片32)可以进行堆叠,堆叠的芯片之间可以通过接合线26连接,以此有助于减少厚度,并可以避免加工TMV(through molding via,塑封通孔),从而节省制程的材料和时间成本。Here, the chips (including the first chip 31 and the second chip 32) embedded in the first molding material 21 can be stacked, and the stacked chips can be connected through bonding wires 26, which helps to reduce the thickness and can Avoid processing TMV (through molding via, plastic sealing through hole), thereby saving material and time costs in the process.

参考图5,图5是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置5a的纵向截面结构示意图。图5所示的半导体封装装置5a类似于图4所示的半导体封装装置4a,不同之处在于:Referring to Figure 5, Figure 5 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 5a according to an embodiment of the present application. The semiconductor packaging device 5a shown in Figure 5 is similar to the semiconductor packaging device 4a shown in Figure 4, except that:

半导体封装装置5a,第一芯片31的主动面朝向第一重布线层23,并与第一重布线层23间隔开。In the semiconductor packaging device 5a, the active surface of the first chip 31 faces the first redistribution layer 23 and is spaced apart from the first redistribution layer 23.

这里,第一芯片31的主动面可通过接合线26电连接至第一重布线层23。可选的,电连接于第一芯片31和第一重布线层23之间的接合线26,可以为竖直设置,即,可以垂直于第一重布线层23的上表面。Here, the active surface of the first chip 31 may be electrically connected to the first redistribution layer 23 through the bonding wire 26 . Optionally, the bonding wire 26 electrically connected between the first chip 31 and the first redistribution layer 23 may be arranged vertically, that is, perpendicular to the upper surface of the first redistribution layer 23 .

参考图6,图6是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置6a的纵向截面结构示意图。图6所示的半导体封装装置6a类似于图2所示的半导体封装装置2a,不同之处在于:Referring to Figure 6, Figure 6 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 6a according to an embodiment of the present application. The semiconductor packaging device 6a shown in FIG. 6 is similar to the semiconductor packaging device 2a shown in FIG. 2, except that:

半导体封装装置6a中,第三芯片33的主动面朝向第一重布线层23,并与第一重布线层23间隔开。In the semiconductor packaging device 6a, the active surface of the third chip 33 faces the first redistribution layer 23 and is spaced apart from the first redistribution layer 23.

这里,第三芯片33可通过凸块28与第一重布线层23电性连接。Here, the third chip 33 can be electrically connected to the first rewiring layer 23 through the bumps 28 .

这里,第三芯片33的背面可通过粘着层25连接在第二重布线层24上。Here, the back side of the third chip 33 may be connected to the second rewiring layer 24 through the adhesive layer 25 .

进一步的实施方式中,半导体封装装置6a还可以包括与第三芯片33并排设置的第四芯片34,第四芯片34也可以主动面朝向第一重布线层23且通过凸块28与第一重布线层23电性连接,且背面通过粘着层25连接在第二重布线层24上,且第四芯片34与第三芯片33的厚度可以相同、也可以不同。In further embodiments, the semiconductor packaging device 6a may further include a fourth chip 34 arranged side by side with the third chip 33. The fourth chip 34 may also actively face the first rewiring layer 23 and be connected to the first rewiring layer through the bumps 28. The wiring layer 23 is electrically connected, and the back side is connected to the second rewiring layer 24 through the adhesive layer 25. The thickness of the fourth chip 34 and the third chip 33 may be the same or different.

参考图7,图7是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置7a的纵向截面结构示意图。图7所示的半导体封装装置7a类似于图2所示的半导体封装装置2a,不同之处在于:Referring to Figure 7, Figure 7 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a semiconductor packaging device 7a according to an embodiment of the present application. The semiconductor packaging device 7a shown in Figure 7 is similar to the semiconductor packaging device 2a shown in Figure 2, except that:

半导体封装装置7a还包括:导热层35,相对于第一重布线层23,设置在第一模封材21的另一侧。The semiconductor packaging device 7a further includes a thermal conductive layer 35 disposed on the other side of the first molding material 21 relative to the first rewiring layer 23.

在一些可选的实施方式中,导热层35可以是通过物理气相沉积(PVD)、电镀、层压、溅镀、喷锡等工艺形成的一金属层。In some optional implementations, the thermal conductive layer 35 may be a metal layer formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD), electroplating, lamination, sputtering, tin spraying, or other processes.

在一些可选的实施方式中,导热层35可通过一些导热结构/导热材料与第一模封材21内埋设的芯片(包括第一芯片31和/或第二芯片32)导热连接。In some optional embodiments, the thermally conductive layer 35 may be thermally conductively connected to the chips (including the first chip 31 and/or the second chip 32 ) embedded in the first molding material 21 through some thermally conductive structures/materials.

这里,通过设置导热层35,可以增加半导体封装装置7a的散热性能。Here, by providing the thermal conductive layer 35, the heat dissipation performance of the semiconductor package device 7a can be increased.

参考图8A-8J,图8A-8J是根据本申请一个实施例的半导体封装装置的制造步骤的示意图。如图8A-8J所示,本申请实施例的半导体封装装置的制造步骤可以包括:Referring to FIGS. 8A-8J , FIGS. 8A-8J are schematic diagrams of manufacturing steps of a semiconductor packaging device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figures 8A-8J, the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor packaging device according to the embodiment of the present application may include:

如图8A所示,在一载板40上制作形成第一重布线层23。这里,载板40包括但不限于为玻璃载板,玻璃载板具有较好的表面平整性。这里,形成第一重布线层23的步骤可以包括:通过涂覆或层压等工艺形成一介电层,在介电层上通过加成法或减成法制作形成金属线路图案。加成法是先利用光刻胶通过光刻、显影等步骤进行图案转移,然后通过电镀形成金属线路图案。减成法是先形成一金属层,然后利用光刻胶通过光刻、显影等步骤进行图案转移,再通过蚀刻形成金属线路图案。As shown in FIG. 8A , a first redistribution layer 23 is formed on a carrier board 40 . Here, the carrier plate 40 includes but is not limited to a glass carrier plate, and the glass carrier plate has good surface flatness. Here, the step of forming the first rewiring layer 23 may include: forming a dielectric layer through a coating or lamination process, and forming a metal circuit pattern on the dielectric layer through an additive or subtractive method. The additive method first uses photoresist to transfer patterns through photolithography, development and other steps, and then forms metal circuit patterns through electroplating. The subtractive method first forms a metal layer, then uses photoresist to perform pattern transfer through photolithography, development and other steps, and then etches to form a metal circuit pattern.

如图8B所示,将第一芯片31通过一粘着层25结合在第一重布线层23上,并利用接合线26将第一芯片31的主动面(远离第一重布线层)电连接至第一重布线层23。第一芯片31例如可以是存储芯片。As shown in FIG. 8B , the first chip 31 is bonded to the first redistribution layer 23 through an adhesive layer 25 , and the active surface of the first chip 31 (away from the first redistribution layer) is electrically connected to the bonding wire 26 . The first rewiring layer 23. The first chip 31 may be a memory chip, for example.

如图8C所示,进行模封制程,在第一重布线层23上形成包覆第一芯片31和接合线26的第一模封材21。然后移除载板40。As shown in FIG. 8C , a molding process is performed to form a first molding material 21 covering the first chip 31 and the bonding wire 26 on the first rewiring layer 23 . The carrier board 40 is then removed.

如图8D所示,示出了移除载板40后的结构。As shown in FIG. 8D , the structure after the carrier board 40 is removed is shown.

如图8E所示,于第一重布线层23的另一侧,通过置入或电镀等工艺制作形成至少一根导电柱27,以及,将主动面朝上的第三芯片33和第四芯片34通过粘着层25结合在第一重布线层23上。第三芯片33和第四芯片34低于导电柱27,且第三芯片33和第四芯片34的朝上的主动面上可设置凸块28。As shown in FIG. 8E , at least one conductive pillar 27 is formed on the other side of the first redistribution layer 23 by implantation or electroplating processes, and the third chip 33 and the fourth chip with the active side facing upward are 34 is bonded to the first redistribution layer 23 through the adhesive layer 25 . The third chip 33 and the fourth chip 34 are lower than the conductive pillars 27 , and bumps 28 may be provided on the upward active surfaces of the third chip 33 and the fourth chip 34 .

如图8F所示,进行模封制程,在第一重布线层23上形成包覆第三芯片33、第四芯片34和导电柱27的第二模封材22。As shown in FIG. 8F , a molding process is performed to form a second molding material 22 covering the third chip 33 , the fourth chip 34 and the conductive pillar 27 on the first redistribution layer 23 .

如图8G所示,对第二模封材22的上表面进行研磨,使导电柱27和凸块28从第二模封材22表面显露出来。As shown in FIG. 8G , the upper surface of the second molding material 22 is ground so that the conductive pillars 27 and the bumps 28 are exposed from the surface of the second molding material 22 .

如图8H所示,在第二模封材22的上表面制作形成第二重布线层24。这里,形成第二重布线层24的步骤可以包括:通过涂覆或层压等工艺形成一介电层,在介电层上通过加成法或减成法制作形成金属图案。这里,第二重布线层24通过导电柱27与第一重布线层23电性连接,通过凸块28与第三芯片33、第四芯片34电性连接。As shown in FIG. 8H , a second rewiring layer 24 is formed on the upper surface of the second molding material 22 . Here, the step of forming the second redistribution layer 24 may include: forming a dielectric layer through a coating or lamination process, and forming a metal pattern on the dielectric layer through an additive or subtractive method. Here, the second redistribution layer 24 is electrically connected to the first redistribution layer 23 through the conductive pillars 27 , and is electrically connected to the third chip 33 and the fourth chip 34 through the bumps 28 .

如图8I所示,对第一模封材21的表面进行研磨,使之减薄。As shown in FIG. 8I , the surface of the first molding material 21 is ground and made thin.

如图8J所示,通过植球工艺,在第二重布线层24上设置焊料球29,并对第二重布线层24和焊料球29进行表面处理。这里,焊料球29被配置成连接外部装置。以及,通过切单工艺,切割得到独立的半导体封装装置。As shown in FIG. 8J , solder balls 29 are placed on the second rewiring layer 24 through a ball planting process, and surface treatment is performed on the second rewiring layer 24 and the solder balls 29 . Here, solder balls 29 are configured to connect external devices. And, through the singulation process, independent semiconductor packaging devices are obtained by cutting.

以上,对本申请实施例的半导体封装装置的制程进行了说明。Above, the manufacturing process of the semiconductor packaging device according to the embodiment of the present application has been described.

值得说明的是,上述制程步骤中,第一芯片31至第四芯片34在置入时,可以改变其主动面的朝向。It is worth noting that in the above process steps, the orientation of the active surfaces of the first to fourth chips 31 to 34 can be changed when they are placed.

尽管已参考本申请的特定实施例描述并说明本申请,但这些描述和说明并不限制本申请。所属领域的技术人员可清楚地理解,可进行各种改变,且可在实施例内替代等效元件而不脱离如由所附权利要求书限定的本申请的真实精神和范围。图示可能未必按比例绘制。归因于制造过程中的变量等等,本申请中的技术再现与实际实施之间可能存在区别。可存在未特定说明的本申请的其它实施例。应将说明书和图示视为说明性的,而非限制性的。可作出修改,以使特定情况、材料、物质组成、方法或过程适应于本申请的目标、精神以及范围。所有此些修改都落入在此所附权利要求书的范围内。虽然已参考按特定次序执行的特定操作描述本文中所公开的方法,但应理解,可在不脱离本申请的教示的情况下组合、细分或重新排序这些操作以形成等效方法。因此,除非本文中特别指示,否则操作的次序和分组并不限制本申请。While the application has been described and illustrated with reference to specific embodiments of the application, these descriptions and illustrations do not limit the application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalent elements may be substituted within the embodiments without departing from the true spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims. Illustrations may not necessarily be drawn to scale. Differences may exist between the technical representations in this application and actual implementations due to manufacturing process variables and the like. There may be other embodiments of the application not specifically illustrated. The instructions and drawings should be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive. Modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of matter, method or process to the object, spirit and scope of the present application. All such modifications are within the scope of the claims appended hereto. Although the methods disclosed herein have been described with reference to specific operations performed in a specific order, it should be understood that these operations may be combined, subdivided, or reordered to form equivalent methods without departing from the teachings of this application. Therefore, unless specifically indicated herein, the order and grouping of operations do not limit the application.

Claims (10)

1. A semiconductor package apparatus, comprising:
a first mold seal material and a second mold seal material;
a first rewiring layer disposed between the first mold seal material and the second mold seal material;
the first chip is buried in the first mold sealing material and is electrically connected with the first rewiring layer through a first bonding wire.
2. The semiconductor package apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first chip is connected to the first rewiring layer through a first adhesive layer, and a back surface of the first chip faces the first rewiring layer.
3. The semiconductor package apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a second chip stacked on the first chip, the second chip being buried in the first mold compound.
4. The semiconductor package apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the second chip is electrically connected to the first chip through a second bonding wire.
5. The semiconductor package apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: and the third chip is buried in the second mold sealing material and connected to the first rewiring layer through a second adhesive layer, and the back surface of the third chip faces the first rewiring layer.
6. The semiconductor package apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising: a fourth chip embedded in the second molding material and connected to the first rewiring layer through the second adhesive layer; the back of the fourth chip faces the first rewiring layer, the fourth chip and the third chip are arranged side by side, and the thickness of the fourth chip is different from that of the third chip.
7. The semiconductor package apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: and a second redistribution layer provided on the other side of the second mold seal material with respect to the first redistribution layer.
8. The semiconductor package apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: and the heat conduction layer is arranged on the other side of the first mold sealing material relative to the first rewiring layer.
9. The semiconductor package apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hardness of the first mold seal material is greater than the hardness of the second mold seal material.
10. The semiconductor package apparatus of claim 1, wherein an active face of the first chip faces the first redistribution layer and is spaced apart from the first redistribution layer.
CN202320143638.5U 2023-01-16 2023-01-16 Semiconductor packaging device Active CN220121820U (en)

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