CN220109777U - Traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery operation - Google Patents
Traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN220109777U CN220109777U CN202321664755.2U CN202321664755U CN220109777U CN 220109777 U CN220109777 U CN 220109777U CN 202321664755 U CN202321664755 U CN 202321664755U CN 220109777 U CN220109777 U CN 220109777U
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- 238000002406 microsurgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种手足显微外科手术用的牵引架,属于牵引架领域,一种手足显微外科手术用的牵引架,包括弧形垫块,所述弧形垫块的顶部固定连接有固定框,所述固定框的内部固定连接有套筒,所述套筒的内部滑动连接有移动板,所述移动板的一侧固定连接有牵引杆。本实用新型通过拉钩的设置,可以将牵引杆与创口进行连接,配合手部对操作把手的拉动,即可带动驱动杆的拉动,进而可以通过移动板带动牵引杆和拉钩进行拉动,从而形成牵引工作,而且通过锁紧组件的设置,可以对拉动后的驱动杆进行单向锁紧,保证其牵引的稳定性,而且无需人工手动进行锁紧工作,具有自锁紧功能,提高了牵引架的功能性和实用性。
The utility model discloses a traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery, which belongs to the field of traction frames. It is a traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery. It includes an arc-shaped pad, and the top of the arc-shaped pad is fixedly connected. There is a fixed frame, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame, a moving plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the sleeve, and a drawbar is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate. The utility model can connect the traction rod to the wound through the setting of the retractor hook, and the pulling of the operating handle by the hand can drive the pulling of the driving rod, and then the moving plate can drive the traction rod and the retracting hook to pull, thereby forming a traction work, and through the setting of the locking component, the pulled drive rod can be locked in one direction to ensure the stability of its traction, and there is no need for manual locking work. It has a self-locking function, which improves the stability of the traction frame. Functional and practical.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及牵引架技术领域,具体为一种手足显微外科手术用的牵引架。The utility model relates to the technical field of traction frames, specifically a traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery.
背景技术Background technique
公开号为CN214180478U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种手足显微外科手术用的牵引架,涉及医疗设备技术领域。包括绑带、连接管和套管,所述绑带的上方设置连接管,所述连接管的上方设置有套管,所述连接管的下表面固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的下表面有绑带固定连接,所述连接管的内部开设有螺纹槽,所述螺纹槽的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆;通过设置旋钮带动螺纹杆转动,从而推动滑块在绑带上方进行移动,从而将套管调整至合适的位置,通过设置转动轴将套管与滑块转动连接,方便对拉钩的角度进行调整,通过设置指环与拉钩相连,方便对拉钩前后位置进行调整,区别于现有的固定式挂钩结构,给拉钩提供了较大的调整空间,从而适应不同患者的使用需要。The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN214180478U discloses a traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment. It includes a strap, a connecting pipe and a casing. A connecting pipe is provided above the strap, and a casing is provided above the connecting pipe. A support rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting pipe, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting pipe. The surface is fixedly connected by a strap, and a threaded groove is provided inside the connecting pipe, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove; a knob is set to drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby pushing the slider to move above the strap, thereby Adjust the casing to a suitable position, and connect the casing and the slider by setting a rotating shaft to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the retractor. By setting a finger ring to connect with the retractor, it is convenient to adjust the front and rear positions of the retractor, which is different from the existing The fixed hook structure provides a large adjustment space for the retractor to adapt to the needs of different patients.
相关技术中,现有的牵引架在进行创口牵引时,一般采用人工手动进行牵引处理,然而在牵引的过程中,存在一定的缺陷,比如缺乏自锁紧的功能,以至于在牵引操作时,需要医疗人员额外进行锁紧操作,提高了操作的复杂性。In the related art, the existing traction frame generally uses manual traction processing when performing wound traction. However, during the traction process, there are certain defects, such as the lack of self-locking function, so that during the traction operation, Medical personnel are required to perform additional locking operations, which increases the complexity of the operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种手足显微外科手术用的牵引架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种手足显微外科手术用的牵引架,包括弧形垫块,所述弧形垫块的顶部固定连接有固定框,所述固定框的内部固定连接有套筒,所述套筒的内部滑动连接有移动板,所述移动板的一侧固定连接有牵引杆,所述牵引杆的一端固定连接有拉钩,所述移动板的另一侧转动连接有驱动杆,所述驱动杆的另一端贯穿套筒并延伸至套筒的外部,所述驱动杆延伸至套筒外部的一端固定连接有驱动把手,所述固定框的内部设置有用于对驱动杆单向锁紧的锁紧组件,所述移动板的一侧设置有用于对驱动杆进行复位的扭簧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery, including an arc-shaped pad, the top of the arc-shaped pad is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is A sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior, and a moving plate is slidingly connected to the inner part of the sleeve. One side of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a drawbar, one end of the drawbar is fixedly connected to a drawhook, and the other end of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a sleeve. A driving rod is connected to the side rotation, and the other end of the driving rod penetrates the sleeve and extends to the outside of the sleeve. The end of the driving rod extending to the outside of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a driving handle. The inside of the fixed frame is provided with a useful For the locking assembly that unidirectionally locks the drive rod, a torsion spring for resetting the drive rod is provided on one side of the moving plate.
进一步的,所述驱动杆的一端固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的一端转动连接于所述移动板的另一侧。Further, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the other side of the moving plate.
进一步的,所述扭簧的一端固定于移动板的另一侧,所述扭簧的另一端固定于驱动杆的一端。Further, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the other side of the moving plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on one end of the driving rod.
进一步的,所述锁紧组件包括若干个开设于所述驱动杆外表面的倾斜卡口,以及铰接于所述固定框内壁顶部的卡板,所述卡板的底部延伸至与其中一个倾斜卡口的内部。Further, the locking assembly includes a plurality of inclined bayonet openings on the outer surface of the driving rod, and a clamping plate hinged to the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame. The bottom of the clamping plate extends to connect with one of the inclined clamping plates. inside of the mouth.
进一步的,所述卡板的顶部固定连接有两个V型金属弹片,两个所述V型金属弹片的另一端固定于所述固定框内壁的顶部。Further, two V-shaped metal elastic pieces are fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate, and the other ends of the two V-shaped metal elastic pieces are fixed to the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame.
进一步的,所述弧形垫块的两侧均固定连接有绑带,且两个绑带上均设置有魔术贴。Further, straps are fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped pad, and Velcro is provided on both straps.
本实用新型提供了一种手足显微外科手术用的牵引架,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery, which has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过拉钩的设置,可以将牵引杆与创口进行连接,配合手部对操作把手的拉动,即可带动驱动杆的拉动,进而可以通过移动板带动牵引杆和拉钩进行拉动,从而形成牵引工作,而且通过锁紧组件的设置,可以对拉动后的驱动杆进行单向锁紧,保证其牵引的稳定性,而且无需人工手动进行锁紧工作,具有自锁紧功能,提高了牵引架的功能性和实用性。The utility model can connect the traction rod to the wound through the setting of the retractor hook, and the pulling of the operating handle by the hand can drive the pulling of the driving rod, and then the moving plate can drive the traction rod and the retracting hook to pull, thereby forming a traction work, and through the setting of the locking component, the pulled drive rod can be locked in one direction to ensure the stability of its traction, and there is no need for manual locking work. It has a self-locking function, which improves the stability of the traction frame. Functional and practical.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型套筒的结构剖视图;Figure 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型驱动杆的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving rod of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型锁紧组件的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking assembly of the present invention.
图中:1、弧形垫块;2、固定框;3、套筒;4、移动板;5、牵引杆;6、拉钩;7、驱动杆;8、锁紧组件;81、倾斜卡口;82、卡板;83、V型金属弹片;9、扭簧;10、转动杆;11、绑带。In the picture: 1. Arc pad; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Sleeve; 4. Moving plate; 5. Traction rod; 6. Hook; 7. Driving rod; 8. Locking component; 81. Inclined bayonet ; 82. Card plate; 83. V-shaped metal spring piece; 9. Torsion spring; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Strap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供技术方案:如图1-4所示,本实施例中,一种手足显微外科手术用的牵引架,包括弧形垫块1,弧形垫块1的顶部固定连接有固定框2,固定框2的内部固定连接有套筒3,套筒3的内部滑动连接有移动板4,移动板4的一侧固定连接有牵引杆5,牵引杆5的一端固定连接有拉钩6,移动板4的另一侧转动连接有驱动杆7,驱动杆7的另一端贯穿套筒3并延伸至套筒3的外部,驱动杆7延伸至套筒3外部的一端固定连接有驱动把手,固定框2的内部设置有用于对驱动杆7单向锁紧的锁紧组件8,移动板4的一侧设置有用于对驱动杆进行复位的扭簧9;The utility model provides a technical solution: as shown in Figures 1-4, in this embodiment, a traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery includes an arc-shaped pad 1, and the top of the arc-shaped pad 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed Frame 2, a sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 2, a moving plate 4 is slidingly connected to the inside of the sleeve 3, a drawbar 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 4, and a pull hook 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the drawbar 5 , the other side of the moving plate 4 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 7, the other end of the driving rod 7 penetrates the sleeve 3 and extends to the outside of the sleeve 3, and one end of the driving rod 7 extending to the outside of the sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with a driving handle. , a locking assembly 8 for one-way locking of the driving rod 7 is provided inside the fixed frame 2, and a torsion spring 9 for resetting the driving rod is provided on one side of the moving plate 4;
通过拉钩6的设置,可以将牵引杆5与创口进行连接,配合手部对操作把手的拉动,即可带动驱动杆7的拉动,进而可以通过移动板4带动牵引杆5和拉钩6进行拉动,从而形成牵引工作;Through the setting of the retractor hook 6, the traction bar 5 can be connected to the wound, and the pulling of the operating handle by the hand can drive the pulling of the driving rod 7, and then the movable plate 4 can drive the traction bar 5 and the retracting hook 6 for pulling. This creates traction work;
通过锁紧组件8的设置,可以对拉动后的驱动杆7进行单向锁紧,保证其牵引的稳定性,而且无需人工手动进行锁紧工作,具有自锁紧功能,提高了牵引架的功能性和实用性。Through the setting of the locking component 8, the pulled driving rod 7 can be locked in one direction to ensure the stability of its traction, and there is no need for manual locking work. It has a self-locking function and improves the function of the traction frame. sex and practicality.
如图2和图3所示,驱动杆7的一端固定连接有转动杆10,转动杆10的一端转动连接于移动板4的另一侧;As shown in Figures 2 and 3, one end of the driving rod 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 10, and one end of the rotating rod 10 is rotationally connected to the other side of the moving plate 4;
通过转动杆10的设置,便于驱动杆7与移动板4的转动连接,便于后续通过驱动杆7的旋转,可以控制锁紧组件8失去对驱动杆7的复位,形成牵引架的拆卸工作。The arrangement of the rotating rod 10 facilitates the rotational connection between the driving rod 7 and the moving plate 4, and facilitates the subsequent rotation of the driving rod 7 to control the locking assembly 8 to lose its reset of the driving rod 7, thereby forming the disassembly work of the traction frame.
如图2和图3所示,扭簧9的一端固定于移动板4的另一侧,扭簧9的另一端固定于驱动杆7的一端;As shown in Figures 2 and 3, one end of the torsion spring 9 is fixed on the other side of the moving plate 4, and the other end of the torsion spring 9 is fixed on one end of the driving rod 7;
通过扭簧9的设置,可以对驱动杆7进行复位,避免驱动杆7出现左右偏转的问题。Through the setting of the torsion spring 9, the driving rod 7 can be reset to avoid the problem of left and right deflection of the driving rod 7.
如图3和图4所示,锁紧组件8包括若干个开设于驱动杆7外表面的倾斜卡口81,以及铰接于固定框2内壁顶部的卡板82,卡板82的底部延伸至与其中一个倾斜卡口81的内部;As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the locking assembly 8 includes several inclined bayonet openings 81 opened on the outer surface of the driving rod 7, and a clamping plate 82 hinged to the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame 2. The bottom of the clamping plate 82 extends to The inside of one of the inclined bayonet 81;
通过在驱动杆7的外表面开设有若干个倾斜卡口81,便于卡板82对不同伸缩状态的驱动杆7进行单向锁紧,提高其后续牵引后的稳定性。By having several inclined bayonet openings 81 on the outer surface of the driving rod 7, it is convenient for the clamping plate 82 to unidirectionally lock the driving rod 7 in different telescopic states, thereby improving its stability after subsequent traction.
如图4所示,卡板82的顶部固定连接有两个V型金属弹片83,两个V型金属弹片83的另一端固定于固定框2内壁的顶部;As shown in Figure 4, two V-shaped metal spring pieces 83 are fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate 82, and the other ends of the two V-shaped metal spring pieces 83 are fixed to the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame 2;
通过两个V型金属弹片83自身的弹性力,可以对卡板82进行挤压,使得卡板82的底部一侧运动,进而插入对应位置的倾斜卡口81中,对牵引杆5进行单向锁紧,保证其锁紧过程中的稳定性。Through the elastic force of the two V-shaped metal spring pieces 83, the clamping plate 82 can be squeezed, causing the bottom side of the clamping plate 82 to move, and then inserted into the inclined bayonet 81 at the corresponding position, and the drawbar 5 can be moved in one direction. Lock to ensure stability during the locking process.
如图1所示,弧形垫块1的两侧均固定连接有绑带11,且两个绑带11上均设置有魔术贴;As shown in Figure 1, straps 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped pad 1, and both straps 11 are provided with Velcro;
通过两个绑带11的设置,用于将牵引架安装在患者手足靠近创口处,形成牵引架的安装工作。The arrangement of the two straps 11 is used to install the traction frame on the patient's hands and feet near the wound, thereby completing the installation work of the traction frame.
本实用新型提供一种手足显微外科手术用的牵引架,具体工作原理如下:The utility model provides a traction frame for hand and foot microsurgery. The specific working principle is as follows:
通过两个绑带11的设置,用于将牵引架安装在患者手足靠近创口处,通过拉钩6的设置,可以将牵引杆5与创口进行连接,配合手部对操作把手的拉动,即可带动驱动杆7的拉动,而驱动杆7的拉动,即可带动移动板4横向运动,最终带动牵引杆5和拉钩6进行拉动,从而形成牵引工作,通过两个V型金属弹片83自身的弹性力,可以对卡板82进行挤压,使得卡板82的底部一侧运动,进而插入对应位置的倾斜卡口81中,对牵引杆5进行单向锁紧,保证其锁紧过程中的稳定性,当需要拆卸时,只需手部对驱动杆7的转动,使得卡板82的底部从倾斜卡口的内部移出,进而控制锁紧组件8失去对驱动杆7的锁紧。Through the setting of two straps 11, the traction frame is installed on the patient's hands and feet close to the wound. Through the setting of the retractor 6, the traction rod 5 can be connected to the wound, and the pulling of the operating handle by the hand can drive The pulling of the driving rod 7 can drive the movable plate 4 to move laterally, and finally drive the pulling rod 5 and the hook 6 to pull, thereby forming a traction work, through the elastic force of the two V-shaped metal shrapnel 83 itself , the clamping plate 82 can be squeezed, so that the bottom side of the clamping plate 82 moves, and then inserted into the inclined bayonet 81 at the corresponding position, and the drawbar 5 is unidirectionally locked to ensure the stability during the locking process. , when disassembly is required, only the hand rotates the driving rod 7 to move the bottom of the clamping plate 82 out of the inclined bayonet, thereby controlling the locking assembly 8 to lose the locking of the driving rod 7 .
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Effective date of registration: 20241122 Address after: No. 50, Guizhou Avenue East, Ronggui Street, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province 528305 Patentee after: Shunde Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University (Foshan Shunde Second People's Hospital Foshan Shunde fengyaojing Memorial Hospital) Country or region after: China Address before: 528305 Shunde Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, No. 18 Xincheng Road, Lunjiao Street, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (Shunde District Second People's Hospital, Shunde District Feng Yaojing Memorial Hospital) Patentee before: Li Liang Country or region before: China |
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