CN220108817U - A kind of farmland water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents
A kind of farmland water-saving irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220108817U CN220108817U CN202320656361.6U CN202320656361U CN220108817U CN 220108817 U CN220108817 U CN 220108817U CN 202320656361 U CN202320656361 U CN 202320656361U CN 220108817 U CN220108817 U CN 220108817U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及灌溉技术领域,具体的说,是一种农田节水灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the field of irrigation technology, specifically, it is a farmland water-saving irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
节水灌溉是指以较少的灌溉水量取得较好的生产效益和经济效益。节水灌溉包括滴灌、微喷、渗灌、喷灌等方式,现有技术中喷嘴大多直接裸露的安装在水管顶部,缺乏对喷嘴的保护措施,长时间使用后喷嘴处残留的水滴容易沾粘尘土,造成堵塞,为此我们提出一种农田节水灌溉装置。Water-saving irrigation refers to achieving better production and economic benefits with less irrigation water. Water-saving irrigation includes drip irrigation, micro-spraying, infiltration irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and other methods. In the existing technology, most nozzles are directly installed on the top of the water pipe, and there is a lack of protection measures for the nozzles. After long-term use, the remaining water droplets at the nozzles are easy to stick to dust. , causing blockage, for which we propose a farmland water-saving irrigation device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种农田节水灌溉装置,能够解决现有灌溉装置喷嘴容易堵塞的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a farmland water-saving irrigation device that can solve the problem that the nozzles of existing irrigation devices are easily clogged.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above objects, the technical solutions of the present utility model are as follows:
一种农田节水灌溉装置,包括输水管,所述输水管端部与水泵连接,所述输水管顶部沿长度方向间隔连通有支管,所述支管顶部连通有喷管,所述喷管中部开设有若干喷水孔,所述喷管顶部活动连接有保护罩,所述灌溉装置未通水时,所述喷水孔位于所述保护罩内。A farmland water-saving irrigation device includes a water pipe, the end of the water pipe is connected to a water pump, the top of the water pipe is connected with branch pipes at intervals along the length direction, the top of the branch pipe is connected with a nozzle, and the middle part of the nozzle is opened There are several water spray holes, and a protective cover is movably connected to the top of the nozzle. When the irrigation device is not supplied with water, the water spray holes are located in the protective cover.
所述喷管内活动连接有挡板,所述挡板顶部连接有连接杆,所述连接杆顶部贯穿所述喷管顶部并与所述保护罩内顶部固定连接,所述挡板底部与所述保护罩底端平齐。A baffle is movably connected in the nozzle, and a connecting rod is connected to the top of the baffle. The top of the connecting rod penetrates the top of the nozzle and is fixedly connected to the top inside the protective cover. The bottom of the baffle is connected to the top of the protective cover. The bottom of the protective cover is flush.
所述保护罩内顶部与所述喷管外顶部分别与弹簧两端固定连接,所述弹簧套在所述连接杆外壁上,所述弹簧自然状态时,所述挡板底部位于所述喷水孔下方。The inner top of the protective cover and the outer top of the nozzle are fixedly connected to both ends of the spring. The spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod. When the spring is in its natural state, the bottom of the baffle is located on the water spray. below the hole.
所述喷水孔绕所述喷管外壁排列为圆形。The water spray holes are arranged in a circle around the outer wall of the nozzle.
所述喷管下部外壁固定有安装环,所述安装环与所述输水管长度方向平行的两侧固定连接有支架。A mounting ring is fixed on the outer wall of the lower part of the nozzle, and brackets are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting ring parallel to the length direction of the water pipe.
所述支架底部与卡箍顶部连接,所述卡箍包括卡接部、连接部和插地部,所述卡接部为与所述输水管匹配的弧形,所述卡接部的两端分别与所述连接部顶部连接,所述连接部底部与所述插地部连接,所述插地部为锥形,所述插地部用于插入土壤里。The bottom of the bracket is connected to the top of the clamp. The clamp includes a clamping part, a connecting part and a grounding part. The clamping part is an arc shape matching the water pipe. Both ends of the clamping part They are respectively connected to the top of the connecting part, and the bottom of the connecting part is connected to the ground insertion part. The ground insertion part is tapered, and the ground insertion part is used to be inserted into the soil.
所述支管为上窄下宽的锥形管。The branch pipe is a tapered pipe that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型在喷管外设置保护罩,不灌溉时,保护罩将喷水孔罩住,防止尘土堆积在喷水孔处造成堵塞;锥形的支管能够增加进入喷管的水压;安装环和支架可以防止水流对喷管冲击导致倾倒,卡箍将输水管固定在地面上,能够减轻水进入支管时导致输水管的震动。This utility model is equipped with a protective cover outside the nozzle. When not irrigating, the protective cover covers the water spray hole to prevent dust from accumulating at the water spray hole and causing blockage; the tapered branch pipe can increase the water pressure entering the nozzle; the installation ring The bracket can prevent the water flow from impacting the nozzle pipe and causing it to topple over. The clamp fixes the water pipe to the ground and can reduce the vibration of the water pipe when water enters the branch pipe.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2是喷管和半剖保护罩的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the nozzle and half-section protective cover;
图3是喷管和保护罩的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the nozzle and protective cover;
图4是卡箍的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamp.
图中:1-输水管;2-卡箍;201-卡接部;202-连接部;203-插地部;3-支架;4-支管;5-保护罩;6-连接杆;7-喷管;8-喷水孔;9-弹簧;10-安装环;11-挡板;12-土壤。In the picture: 1-Water pipe; 2-Clamp; 201-Clamping part; 202-Connecting part; 203-Ground part; 3-Bracket; 4-Branch pipe; 5-Protective cover; 6-Connecting rod; 7- Nozzle; 8-spray hole; 9-spring; 10-installation ring; 11-baffle; 12-soil.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
请参考图1-4,一种农田节水灌溉装置,包括输水管1,输水管1端部与水泵连接,输水管1顶部沿长度方向间隔连通有支管4,支管4顶部连通有喷管7,喷管7中部开设有若干喷水孔8,喷管7顶部活动连接有保护罩5,灌溉装置未通水时,喷水孔8位于保护罩5内。Please refer to Figure 1-4. A farmland water-saving irrigation device includes a water pipe 1. The end of the water pipe 1 is connected to a water pump. The top of the water pipe 1 is connected with branch pipes 4 at intervals along the length direction. The top of the branch pipe 4 is connected with a nozzle 7. , there are a number of water spray holes 8 in the middle of the nozzle 7, and a protective cover 5 is movably connected to the top of the nozzle 7. When the irrigation device is not supplied with water, the water spray holes 8 are located in the protective cover 5.
喷管7内活动连接有挡板11,挡板11顶部连接有连接杆6,连接6杆顶部贯穿喷管7顶部并与保护罩5内顶部固定连接,挡板11底部与保护罩5底端平齐。There is a baffle 11 movably connected in the nozzle 7. The top of the baffle 11 is connected with a connecting rod 6. The top of the connecting rod 6 passes through the top of the nozzle 7 and is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover 5. The bottom of the baffle 11 is connected to the bottom of the protective cover 5. Flush.
保护罩5内顶部与喷管7外顶部分别与弹簧9两端固定连接,弹簧9套在连接杆6外壁上,弹簧9自然状态时,挡板11底部位于喷水孔8下方。The inner top of the protective cover 5 and the outer top of the nozzle 7 are fixedly connected to both ends of the spring 9 respectively. The spring 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 6. When the spring 9 is in its natural state, the bottom of the baffle 11 is located below the water spray hole 8.
喷水孔8绕喷管7外壁排列为圆形。The water spray holes 8 are arranged in a circle around the outer wall of the nozzle 7 .
喷管7下部外壁固定有安装环10,安装环10与输水管1长度方向平行的两侧固定连接有支架3。A mounting ring 10 is fixed on the lower outer wall of the nozzle 7 , and brackets 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting ring 10 parallel to the length direction of the water pipe 1 .
支架3底部与卡箍2顶部连接,卡箍2包括卡接部201、连接部202和插地部203,卡接部201为与输水管1匹配的弧形,卡接部201的两端分别与连接部202顶部连接,连接部202底部与插地部203连接,插地部203为锥形,插地部203用于插入土壤12里。The bottom of the bracket 3 is connected to the top of the clamp 2. The clamp 2 includes a clamping part 201, a connecting part 202 and a grounding part 203. The clamping part 201 is an arc shape matching the water pipe 1. The two ends of the clamping part 201 are respectively It is connected to the top of the connecting part 202, and the bottom of the connecting part 202 is connected to the ground insertion part 203. The ground insertion part 203 is tapered, and the ground insertion part 203 is used to be inserted into the soil 12.
支管4为上窄下宽的锥形管。The branch pipe 4 is a tapered pipe that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.
本实施例的使用方法、原理为,输水管1未通水时,保护罩5将喷水孔8罩住,防止尘土堆积在喷水孔8处造成堵塞,输水管1通水时,水流进入喷管7,将挡板11顶起,挡板11将喷水孔8露出,同时挡板11推动连接杆6上升,带动保护罩5上升,喷水孔8从保护罩5内露出,进行灌溉;锥形的支管4能够增加进入喷管7的水压;安装环10和支架3可以防止水流对喷管7冲击导致倾倒,卡箍2将输水管1固定在地面上,能够减轻水进入支管4时导致输水管1的震动。The usage method and principle of this embodiment are that when the water pipe 1 is not connected to water, the protective cover 5 covers the water spray hole 8 to prevent dust from accumulating at the water spray hole 8 and causing blockage. When the water pipe 1 is connected to water, the water flow enters. The nozzle 7 pushes up the baffle 11, and the baffle 11 exposes the water spray hole 8. At the same time, the baffle 11 pushes the connecting rod 6 to rise, driving the protective cover 5 to rise, and the water spray hole 8 is exposed from the protective cover 5 for irrigation. ; The tapered branch pipe 4 can increase the water pressure entering the nozzle pipe 7; the mounting ring 10 and the bracket 3 can prevent the water flow from impacting the nozzle pipe 7 and causing it to tip over; the clamp 2 fixes the water pipe 1 on the ground, which can reduce the water entering the branch pipe At 4 o'clock, the water pipe 1 is vibrated.
最后应说明的是:在本申请的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”等应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;本实用新型公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本实用新型同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or both. The internal connections between elements can be directly connected. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may occur. Changes; In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the case of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be interchanged with each other. Combination; The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本实用新型的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在上面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本实用新型的总体背景技术的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. within and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims above, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The information disclosed in this Background section is merely intended to enhance understanding of the general background of the present invention and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implied that the information constitutes prior art that is already known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
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CN202320656361.6U CN220108817U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | A kind of farmland water-saving irrigation device |
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CN202320656361.6U CN220108817U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | A kind of farmland water-saving irrigation device |
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CN202320656361.6U Expired - Fee Related CN220108817U (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2023-03-29 | A kind of farmland water-saving irrigation device |
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Granted publication date: 20231201 |