CN220104637U - Needle tip puncture force tester for injection needle - Google Patents
Needle tip puncture force tester for injection needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN220104637U CN220104637U CN202321615797.7U CN202321615797U CN220104637U CN 220104637 U CN220104637 U CN 220104637U CN 202321615797 U CN202321615797 U CN 202321615797U CN 220104637 U CN220104637 U CN 220104637U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及注射针检测技术领域,尤其是涉及注射针针尖穿刺力测试仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of injection needle detection, in particular to an injection needle tip puncture force tester.
背景技术Background technique
在临床工作中,给患者注射药物和抽血化验室西医常用的一种治疗手段,注射针主要包括肌肉注射器针、静脉注射针,静脉留置针等这些医用注射针都是空心的不锈钢针,注射针的用量非常大,对注射针的穿刺力的测试是衡量医用针是否合格的重要指标。In clinical work, injecting drugs into patients and drawing blood in laboratories is a commonly used treatment method in Western medicine. Injection needles mainly include intramuscular syringe needles, intravenous injection needles, intravenous indwelling needles, etc. These medical injection needles are all hollow stainless steel needles. Injection needles The amount of needle used is very large, and the test of the puncture force of the injection needle is an important indicator to measure whether the medical needle is qualified.
相关技术中提供的针尖穿刺力测试仪在使用时无法很好的对检测针进行固定,同时也不方便工作人员进行操作,费时费力且检测结果的准确度受到影响,因此,需要一种便于使用的注射针针尖穿刺力测试仪。The needle tip penetration force tester provided in the related art cannot fix the detection needle well during use, and it is also inconvenient for staff to operate. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive and the accuracy of the detection results is affected. Therefore, an easy-to-use method is needed. Injection needle tip penetration force tester.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决针尖在检测过程中针尖无法很好的固定的问题,本实用新型提供针尖穿刺力测试仪。In order to solve the problem that the needle tip cannot be well fixed during the detection process, the utility model provides a needle tip puncture force tester.
本实用新型提供的针尖穿刺力测试仪,采用如下的技术方案:The needle tip puncture force tester provided by this utility model adopts the following technical solution:
注射针针尖穿刺力测试仪,包括机体以及设置在所述机体上的针尖固定部和样品固定部,所述针尖固定部包括驱动件、夹紧件和限位件,所述夹紧部包括夹紧框架、两个第一导杆、压缩弹簧和夹块组,两个所述第一导杆平行设置在所述夹紧框架内侧,其中一个所述第一导杆与所述夹紧框架上端固定连接,另一个所述第一导杆与所述夹紧框架下端固定连接,所述夹块组两侧的所述第一导杆上分别套设有所述压缩弹簧;所述夹块组包括第一夹块和第二夹块,所述第一夹块靠近所述第二夹块的侧面间隔均匀开设有多个第一滑槽,相邻的两个所述第一滑槽之间为第一滑片;所述第二夹块靠近所述第一夹块的侧面开设有多个与所述第一滑片相适配的第二滑槽;所述夹紧框架下表面固定连接所述驱动件,所述夹紧框架远离所述样品固定部的侧面固定连接所述限位件。An injection needle tip penetration force tester includes a body and a needle tip fixing part and a sample fixing part provided on the body. The needle tip fixing part includes a driving part, a clamping part and a limiting part. The clamping part includes a clamp. A tightening frame, two first guide rods, a compression spring and a clamping block group. The two first guide rods are arranged in parallel inside the clamping frame, and one of the first guide rods is connected to the upper end of the clamping frame. Fixed connection, the other first guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping frame, and the compression springs are respectively set on the first guide rods on both sides of the clamp block group; the clamp block group It includes a first clamping block and a second clamping block. A plurality of first chute slots are evenly spaced on the side of the first clamping block close to the second clamping block. There is a gap between two adjacent first chute slots. It is a first sliding piece; the side of the second clamping block close to the first clamping block is provided with a plurality of second slide grooves that are adapted to the first sliding piece; the lower surface of the clamping frame is fixedly connected The side of the driving member and the clamping frame away from the sample fixing part is fixedly connected to the limiting member.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过所述压缩弹簧提供弹力,将所述第一夹块的所述第一滑块插入所述第二夹块的所述第二滑槽内,能够使得所述第一夹块与所述第二夹块之间的夹孔变小,进而实现夹紧注射针针尖的效果,方便工作人员对针尖进行夹持,同时也方便对夹持好的注射针的针尖进行检测。By adopting the above technical solution, the compression spring provides elastic force, and the first slide block of the first clamp block is inserted into the second slide groove of the second clamp block, so that the first slide block can be inserted into the second chute of the second clamp block. The clamping hole between the clamping block and the second clamping block becomes smaller, thereby achieving the effect of clamping the needle tip of the injection needle, making it convenient for the staff to clamp the needle tip, and at the same time, it is also convenient to detect the needle tip of the clamped injection needle. .
优选的,所述限位件包括第二螺纹杆、第二限位杆和限位板,所述第二螺纹杆的轴线与所述第一限位杆的轴线平行,所述限位板的一端与所述第二限位杆滑动连接,所述限位板另一端与所述第二螺纹杆螺纹连接;所述第二限位杆的一端与所述夹紧框架侧面一端固定连接,所述第二螺纹杆的一端与所述夹紧框架侧面另一端转动连接。Preferably, the limiting member includes a second threaded rod, a second limiting rod and a limiting plate, the axis of the second threaded rod is parallel to the axis of the first limiting rod, and the limiting plate One end is slidingly connected to the second limiting rod, and the other end of the limiting plate is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod; one end of the second limiting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the side of the clamping frame, so One end of the second threaded rod is rotationally connected to the other end of the side of the clamping frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够实现对注射针进一步固定,通过拧动所述第二螺纹杆,使得所述限位板沿所述第二螺纹杆的轴线进行移动,直至所述限位板侧面与所述注射针底部抵接,即放置所述注射针发生滑动,方便工作人员进行操作的同时,能够保证对注射针针尖的检测效果,有利于提高本装置的使用安全性。By adopting the above technical solution, the injection needle can be further fixed. By twisting the second threaded rod, the limiting plate moves along the axis of the second threaded rod until the side surface of the limiting plate is in contact with the second threaded rod. The bottom of the injection needle is in contact, that is, the injection needle is placed to slide, which facilitates the operation of the staff and at the same time ensures the detection effect of the injection needle tip, which is conducive to improving the safety of use of the device.
优选的,所述限位件还包括旋钮,所述旋钮一侧固定连接所述第二螺纹杆的另一端。Preferably, the limiting member further includes a knob, one side of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the second threaded rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,有利于工作人员的操作,方便实现对所述限位板的驱动。By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of the staff is facilitated and the driving of the limiting plate is facilitated.
优选的,所述夹紧件还包括两个拨杆,其中一个所述拨杆固定连接所述第一夹块侧面,另一个所述拨杆固定连接所述第二夹块侧面。Preferably, the clamping member further includes two levers, one of which is fixedly connected to the side of the first clamping block and the other of which is fixedly connected to the side of the second clamping block.
通过采用上述技术方案,有利于工作人员的使用,方便实现将所述第一夹块与所述第二夹块的相反方向的移动,进而有利于实现对注射针的夹紧固定,方便实用。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for workers to use it, and it is convenient to move the first clamping block and the second clamping block in opposite directions, which is further beneficial to clamping and fixing the injection needle, which is convenient and practical.
优选的,所述驱动件包括电机、第一螺纹杆和螺纹滑块,所述电机的输出端与所述第一螺纹杆杆固定连接,所述螺纹滑块套设于所述第一螺纹杆上,所述螺纹滑块与所述第一螺纹杆螺纹连接,所述螺纹滑块上表面固定连接所述夹紧框架下表面。Preferably, the driving member includes a motor, a first threaded rod and a threaded slider, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod, and the threaded slider is sleeved on the first threaded rod. The threaded slider is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, and the upper surface of the threaded slider is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,有利于实现对所述夹紧部驱动,进而实现将所诉夹紧部夹持的注射针移动向所述样品固定部,进而有利于实现对注射针的针尖穿刺力进行检测。By adopting the above technical solution, it is beneficial to realize the driving of the clamping part, and thereby realize the movement of the injection needle clamped by the clamping part to the sample fixing part, which is beneficial to realize the needle tip puncture force of the injection needle. detection.
优选的,所述驱动件还包括两个第一限位杆、两个限位滑块和固定块,两个所述第一限位杆的轴线均与所述第一螺纹杆的轴线平行,两个所述第一限位杆的两端分别通过所述固定块与所述机体固定连接;两个所述限位滑块分别套设于两个所述第一限位杆上,两个所述限位滑块分别位于所述夹紧框架的两侧,两个所述限位滑块与所述夹紧框架固定连接。Preferably, the driving member further includes two first limiting rods, two limiting slide blocks and a fixed block, the axes of the two first limiting rods are parallel to the axis of the first threaded rod, The two ends of the two first limiting rods are fixedly connected to the body through the fixed blocks; the two limiting slide blocks are respectively sleeved on the two first limiting rods, and the two limiting slide blocks are respectively sleeved on the two first limiting rods. The limiting slide blocks are respectively located on both sides of the clamping frame, and the two limiting slide blocks are fixedly connected to the clamping frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得所述夹紧框架沿两个所述第一限位杆进行移动,放置所述夹紧框架沿所述第一螺纹杆发生转动,有利于保证所述夹紧件移动过程中的稳定性,进而有利于保证最终检测结果的准确性。By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping frame moves along the two first limiting rods, and the clamping frame is placed to rotate along the first threaded rods, which is beneficial to ensuring the movement of the clamping member. The stability during the process will help ensure the accuracy of the final test results.
优选的,所述样品固定部包括固定框架、固定件和调节件,所述固定件包括压板、底板、两个第二导杆、连接板和压力弹簧,所述底板下表面固定连接所述固定框架上表面,两个所述第二导杆平行设置;一个所述第二导杆的下端穿过所述底板的一端以及穿过所述固定框架与所述连接板上表面固定连接,上端固定连接所述压板下表面的一端;所述压力弹簧下端固定连接所述连接板上表面,上端固定连接所述固定框架;所述连接板下表面与所述调节件连接。Preferably, the sample fixing part includes a fixing frame, a fixing part and an adjusting part. The fixing part includes a pressure plate, a bottom plate, two second guide rods, a connecting plate and a pressure spring. The lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the fixing part. On the upper surface of the frame, two second guide rods are arranged in parallel; the lower end of one second guide rod passes through one end of the bottom plate and through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the upper end is fixed One end is connected to the lower surface of the pressure plate; the lower end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the lower surface of the connecting plate is connected to the adjusting member.
通过采用上述技术方案,所述压力弹簧推动所述连接板,使得所述连接板通过带动所述第二导杆向下移动,两个所述第二导杆向下拉动所述压板,使得所述压板压紧所述底板,进而实现对样品的固定。By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure spring pushes the connecting plate, causing the connecting plate to move downward by driving the second guide rod, and the two second guide rods pull the pressure plate downward, so that the The pressing plate presses the bottom plate to fix the sample.
优选的,所述调节件包括压杆、连接块、第一滑块、调节板和第二滑块,所述压杆下端穿过所述固定框架上表面与所述连接块上表面固定连接,所述连接块下表面开设有与所述第一滑块上端相适配的第一滑槽,所述第一滑块侧面与所述调节板的一端铰接,所述调节板中部与所述固定框架转动连接,所述调节板另一端与所述第二滑块侧面铰接;所述连接板下表面开设有与所述第二滑块上端相适配的滑槽。Preferably, the adjustment member includes a pressure rod, a connecting block, a first slide block, an adjustment plate and a second slide block, and the lower end of the pressure rod passes through the upper surface of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block, The lower surface of the connecting block is provided with a first chute that matches the upper end of the first slider. The side of the first slider is hinged to one end of the adjustment plate, and the middle part of the adjustment plate is connected to the fixed The frame is rotatably connected, and the other end of the adjustment plate is hinged to the side of the second slider; a chute that matches the upper end of the second slider is provided on the lower surface of the connection plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过按压所述压杆,使得所述压杆带动所述连接块下移,所述连接块带动所述第一滑块下移,所述第一滑块带带动所述调节板的一端下移,同时由于所述调节板与所述固定框架形成杠杆,使得所述调节板的另一端带动所述第二滑块上升,进而使得所述第二滑块带动所述连接板上移,所述连接板带动通过两个所述第二导杆使得所述压杆与所述底板分离,进而实现对样品的松开,同时所述第一滑块与所述连接块滑动连接,所述第二滑块与所述连接板下表面滑动连接,有利于所述调节板的正常转动。By adopting the above technical solution, by pressing the pressure rod, the pressure rod drives the connecting block to move downward, the connecting block drives the first slider to move downward, and the first slider drives the One end of the adjustment plate moves downward, and at the same time, because the adjustment plate and the fixed frame form a lever, the other end of the adjustment plate drives the second slider to rise, and then the second slider drives the connection The plate moves, and the connecting plate drives the two second guide rods to separate the pressure rod from the bottom plate, thereby releasing the sample. At the same time, the first slide block slides with the connecting block. The second slide block is slidably connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, which is beneficial to the normal rotation of the adjusting plate.
综上所述,本实用新型具有如下的有益技术效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
1.本实用新型的创新点在于提供了一种能够相互卡接的夹块组,所述第一夹块的第一滑板插入所述第二夹块的第二滑槽内,通过所述压缩弹簧提供推力,能够夹紧注射针,同时还有利于工作人员的使用,具有很高实用性;1. The innovative point of this utility model is to provide a clamping block group that can snap into each other. The first sliding plate of the first clamping block is inserted into the second chute of the second clamping block. Through the compression The spring provides thrust, which can clamp the injection needle, and is also convenient for staff to use, making it highly practical;
2.本实用新型还提供了限位件,即通过设置能够滑动调节位置的所述限位板,对所述注射针的底部进行支撑,防止在检测过程中所述注射针发生滑动,有利于保证最终测量结果的稳定性;2. The utility model also provides a limiter, that is, by setting the limiter plate that can slide to adjust the position, the bottom of the injection needle is supported to prevent the injection needle from sliding during the detection process, which is beneficial to Ensure the stability of the final measurement results;
3.本实用新型提供的所述样品固定部,通过按压所述压杆即可实现不再夹紧样品,方便对样品的安装与固定,同时对所述压杆的按压过程中,传动合理,不会发生卡顿,方便工作工作人员的使用。3. The sample fixing part provided by the utility model can no longer clamp the sample by pressing the pressure rod, which facilitates the installation and fixation of the sample. At the same time, the transmission is reasonable during the pressing process of the pressure rod. No lagging will occur, making it easy for staff to use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实施例的整体结构示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment.
图2是本实施例的针尖固定部的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the needle tip fixing part of this embodiment;
图3是本实施例的针尖固定部的另一视角结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the needle tip fixing part of this embodiment from another perspective;
图4是本实施例的样品固定部的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sample fixing part of this embodiment.
附图标记说明:1、机体;2、针尖固定部;21、驱动件;211、电机;212、第一螺纹杆;213、螺纹滑块;214、第一限位杆;215、限位滑块;216、固定块;22、夹紧件;221、夹紧框架;222、第一导杆;223、压缩弹簧;224、夹块组;2241、第一夹块;2242、第二夹块;225、拨杆;23、限位件;231、第二螺纹杆;232、第二限位杆;233、限位板;234、旋钮;3、样品固定部;31、固定框架;32、固定件;321、压板;322、底板;323、第二导杆;324、连接板;325、压力弹簧;33、调节件;331、压杆;332、连接块;333、调节板。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Body; 2. Needle tip fixing part; 21. Driving member; 211. Motor; 212. First threaded rod; 213. Threaded slider; 214. First limiting rod; 215. Limiting slide block; 216, fixed block; 22, clamping piece; 221, clamping frame; 222, first guide rod; 223, compression spring; 224, clamping block group; 2241, first clamping block; 2242, second clamping block ; 225. Lever; 23. Limiting piece; 231. Second threaded rod; 232. Second limiting rod; 233. Limiting plate; 234. Knob; 3. Sample fixing part; 31. Fixed frame; 32. Fixed piece; 321, pressure plate; 322, bottom plate; 323, second guide rod; 324, connecting plate; 325, pressure spring; 33, adjusting piece; 331, pressure rod; 332, connecting block; 333, adjusting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
以下结合附图1-4对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-4.
注射针针尖穿刺力测试仪,参照图1-4,包括机体1以及设置在所述机体1上的针尖固定部2和样品固定部3,所述针尖固定部2包括驱动件21、夹紧件22和限位件23,所述夹紧部包括夹紧框架221、两个第一导杆222、压缩弹簧223和夹块组224,两个所述第一导杆222平行设置在所述夹紧框架221内侧,其中一个所述第一导杆222与所述夹紧框架221上端固定连接,另一个所述第一导杆222与所述夹紧框架221下端固定连接,所述夹块组224两侧的所述第一导杆222上分别套设有所述压缩弹簧223,即使得所述夹块组224两侧的所述压缩弹簧223压紧所述夹块组224,使得所述夹块组224沿两个所述第一导杆222的轴线移动,同时通过设置两个所述第一导杆222,有利于防止所述夹块组224发生转动,有利于进一步实现对注射针的固定,有利于保证最终测量结果的准确性;所述夹块组224包括第一夹块2241和第二夹块2242,所述第一夹块2241靠近所述第二夹块2242的侧面间隔均匀开设有多个第一滑槽,相邻的两个所述第一滑槽之间为第一滑片;所述第二夹块2242靠近所述第一夹块2241的侧面开设有多个与所述第一滑片相适配的第二滑槽,使得所述第一夹块2241与所述第二夹块2242相互插接设有,有利于调整所述第一夹块2241与所述第二夹块2242之间的夹孔的大小,同时通过所述压缩弹簧223提供动力,有利于保证对注射针的夹紧效果,方便工作人员对注射针进行安装与拆卸;所述夹紧框架221下表面固定连接所述驱动件21,方便通过所述驱动件21对所述夹紧件22进行移动,进而实现对注射针针尖穿刺力的检测,所述夹紧框架221远离所述样品固定部3的侧面固定连接所述限位件23,有利于对注射针底部进行固定,防止注射针发生滑动。The injection needle tip penetration force tester, with reference to Figures 1-4, includes a body 1 and a needle tip fixing part 2 and a sample fixing part 3 provided on the body 1. The needle tip fixing part 2 includes a driving part 21 and a clamping part. 22 and the limiting member 23. The clamping part includes a clamping frame 221, two first guide rods 222, a compression spring 223 and a clamp block group 224. The two first guide rods 222 are arranged in parallel on the clamp. Inside the tightening frame 221, one of the first guide rods 222 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping frame 221, and the other first guide rod 222 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clamping frame 221. The clamp block group The first guide rods 222 on both sides of 224 are respectively provided with the compression springs 223, that is, the compression springs 223 on both sides of the clamping block group 224 compress the clamping block group 224, so that the The clamping block group 224 moves along the axes of the two first guide rods 222. At the same time, by providing the two first guide rods 222, it is helpful to prevent the clamping block group 224 from rotating, which is beneficial to further realizing the injection needle. The fixation is beneficial to ensure the accuracy of the final measurement result; the clamp block group 224 includes a first clamp block 2241 and a second clamp block 2242, the first clamp block 2241 is spaced close to the side of the second clamp block 2242 A plurality of first slide grooves are evenly provided, and a first sliding piece is between two adjacent first slide grooves; the second clamping block 2242 is provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves on the side close to the first clamping block 2241 The second slide groove adapted to the first slide allows the first clamp block 2241 and the second clamp block 2242 to be inserted into each other, which is beneficial to adjusting the first clamp block 2241 and the second slide groove. The size of the clamping hole between the second clamping blocks 2242 and the power provided by the compression spring 223 are conducive to ensuring the clamping effect of the injection needle and making it convenient for workers to install and disassemble the injection needle; the clamping The lower surface of the frame 221 is fixedly connected to the driving member 21 to facilitate the movement of the clamping member 22 through the driving member 21 to detect the puncture force of the injection needle tip. The clamping frame 221 is away from the sample. The side surface of the fixing part 3 is fixedly connected to the limiting member 23, which is beneficial to fixing the bottom of the injection needle and preventing the injection needle from sliding.
如附图2所示,所述限位件23包括第二螺纹杆231、第二限位杆232和限位板233,所述第二螺纹杆231的轴线与所述第一限位杆214的轴线平行,所述限位板233的一端与所述第二限位杆232滑动连接,所述限位板233另一端与所述第二螺纹杆231螺纹连接,即通过转动所述第二螺纹杆231,能够使得所述限位板233沿所述第二限位杆232进行移动,使得所述限位板233侧面与注射针底部抵接,从而使得防止注射针在进行针尖穿刺力检测是发生滑动,保证最终检测结果的准确性;所述第二限位杆232的一端与所述夹紧框架221侧面一端固定连接,所述第二螺纹杆231的一端与所述夹紧框架221侧面另一端转动连接。As shown in Figure 2, the limiting member 23 includes a second threaded rod 231, a second limiting rod 232 and a limiting plate 233. The axis of the second threaded rod 231 is consistent with the first limiting rod 214. The axis of the limit plate 233 is parallel, one end of the limit plate 233 is slidingly connected to the second limit rod 232, and the other end of the limit plate 233 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 231, that is, by rotating the second The threaded rod 231 can make the limiting plate 233 move along the second limiting rod 232, so that the side surface of the limiting plate 233 contacts the bottom of the injection needle, thereby preventing the injection needle from detecting the needle tip puncture force. is sliding to ensure the accuracy of the final detection result; one end of the second limiting rod 232 is fixedly connected to one end of the side of the clamping frame 221, and one end of the second threaded rod 231 is connected to the clamping frame 221 The other end of the side is rotated to connect.
如附图2所示,所述限位件23还包括旋钮234,所述旋钮234一侧固定连接所述第二螺纹杆231的另一端,方便工作人员进行操作,即方便实现对所述限位板233的位置调整。As shown in Figure 2, the limiter 23 also includes a knob 234. One side of the knob 234 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second threaded rod 231, which is convenient for the staff to operate, that is, to facilitate the realization of the limiter. Position adjustment of the bit plate 233.
如附图3所示,所述夹紧件22还包括两个拨杆225,其中一个所述拨杆225固定连接所述第一夹块2241侧面,另一个所述拨杆225固定连接所述第二夹块2242侧面,方便工作人员进行使用,即通过推动两个所述拨杆225,使得所述第一夹块2241与所述第二夹块2242分离,进而方便实现对注射针的放置与拿取。As shown in Figure 3, the clamping member 22 also includes two levers 225, one of which is fixedly connected to the side of the first clamping block 2241, and the other of which is fixedly connected to the side of the first clamping block 2241. The side of the second clamping block 2242 is convenient for the staff to use, that is, by pushing the two levers 225, the first clamping block 2241 and the second clamping block 2242 are separated, thereby facilitating the placement of the injection needle. and take.
如附图2所示,所述驱动件21包括电机211、第一螺纹杆212和螺纹滑块213,所述电机211的输出端与所述第一螺纹杆212杆固定连接,所述螺纹滑块213套设于所述第一螺纹杆212上,所述螺纹滑块213与所述第一螺纹杆212螺纹连接,所述螺纹滑块213上表面固定连接所述夹紧框架221下表面,即通过所述电机211驱动所述第一螺纹杆212进行旋转,使得所述螺纹滑块213带动所述夹紧部进行移动,方便进行对注射针针尖穿刺力的检测。As shown in Figure 2, the driving member 21 includes a motor 211, a first threaded rod 212 and a threaded slider 213. The output end of the motor 211 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 212. The threaded slider The block 213 is sleeved on the first threaded rod 212, the threaded slider 213 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 212, and the upper surface of the threaded slider 213 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping frame 221, That is, the motor 211 drives the first threaded rod 212 to rotate, so that the threaded slider 213 drives the clamping part to move, so as to facilitate detection of the puncture force of the injection needle tip.
如附图2所示,所述驱动件21还包括两个第一限位杆214、两个限位滑块215和固定块216,两个所述第一限位杆214的轴线均与所述第一螺纹杆212的轴线平行,两个所述第一限位杆214的两端分别通过所述固定块216与所述机体1固定连接;两个所述限位滑块215分别套设于两个所述第一限位杆214上,两个所述限位滑块215分别位于所述夹紧框架221的两侧,两个所述限位滑块215与所述夹紧框架221固定连接,通过两个所述限位滑块215,增强对所述夹紧框架221的支撑效果,有利于保证所述夹紧部的稳定性,进而有利于保证最终检测结果的准确性。As shown in Figure 2, the driving member 21 also includes two first limiting rods 214, two limiting slide blocks 215 and a fixed block 216. The axes of the two first limiting rods 214 are aligned with the respective The axes of the first threaded rod 212 are parallel, and the two ends of the two first limiting rods 214 are fixedly connected to the body 1 through the fixed blocks 216 respectively; the two limiting slide blocks 215 are respectively sleeved On the two first limiting rods 214, the two limiting slide blocks 215 are respectively located on both sides of the clamping frame 221. The two limiting slide blocks 215 are in contact with the clamping frame 221. The fixed connection, through the two limit sliders 215, enhances the support effect of the clamping frame 221, which is conducive to ensuring the stability of the clamping part, and thus is conducive to ensuring the accuracy of the final detection result.
如附图4所示,所述样品固定部3包括固定框架31、固定件32和调节件33,所述固定件32包括压板321、底板322、两个第二导杆323、连接板324和压力弹簧325,所述底板322下表面固定连接所述固定框架31上表面,两个所述第二导杆323平行设置;一个所述第二导杆323的下端穿过所述底板322的一端以及穿过所述固定框架31与所述连接板324上表面固定连接,上端固定连接所述压板321下表面的一端;所述压力弹簧325下端固定连接所述连接板324上表面,上端固定连接所述固定框架31,即使得所述压力弹簧325推动所述连接板324向下移动,所述连接板324带动两个所述第二导杆323向下移动,两个所述第二导杆323带动所述压板321向下移动,即实现所述压板321与所述底板322共同将样品夹紧;所述连接板324下表面与所述调节件33连接,方便通过所述调节件33调整所述连接板324的位置,进而方便实现对所述压板321位置的调整。As shown in Figure 4, the sample fixing part 3 includes a fixing frame 31, a fixing part 32 and an adjusting part 33. The fixing part 32 includes a pressure plate 321, a bottom plate 322, two second guide rods 323, a connecting plate 324 and Pressure spring 325, the lower surface of the bottom plate 322 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 31, two second guide rods 323 are arranged in parallel; the lower end of one second guide rod 323 passes through one end of the bottom plate 322 And it passes through the fixed frame 31 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 324, and the upper end is fixedly connected to one end of the lower surface of the pressure plate 321; the lower end of the pressure spring 325 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 324, and the upper end is fixedly connected. The fixed frame 31 causes the pressure spring 325 to push the connecting plate 324 to move downward. The connecting plate 324 drives the two second guide rods 323 to move downward. The two second guide rods 323 drives the pressure plate 321 to move downward, that is, the pressure plate 321 and the bottom plate 322 jointly clamp the sample; the lower surface of the connecting plate 324 is connected to the adjustment member 33 to facilitate adjustment through the adjustment member 33 The position of the connecting plate 324 facilitates the adjustment of the position of the pressure plate 321 .
如附图4所示,所述调节件33包括压杆331、连接块332、第一滑块、调节板333和第二滑块,所述压杆331下端穿过所述固定框架31上表面与所述连接块332上表面固定连接,所述连接块332下表面开设有与所述第一滑块上端相适配的第一滑槽,所述第一滑块侧面与所述调节板333的一端铰接,所述调节板333中部与所述固定框架31转动连接,所述调节板333另一端与所述第二滑块侧面铰接;所述连接板324下表面开设有与所述第二滑块上端相适配的滑槽,即通过按下所述压杆331,使得所述调节板333的一端下移,同时由于杠杆原理,使得所述调节板333的另一端上移,即实现推动所述连接板324,进而实现所述压板321的上移,方便进行样品的放置与拿取。As shown in Figure 4, the adjustment member 33 includes a pressure rod 331, a connecting block 332, a first slider, an adjustment plate 333 and a second slider. The lower end of the pressure rod 331 passes through the upper surface of the fixed frame 31. It is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block 332. The lower surface of the connecting block 332 is provided with a first slide groove that matches the upper end of the first slider. The side of the first slider is in contact with the adjustment plate 333. One end of the adjustment plate 333 is hinged, the middle part of the adjustment plate 333 is rotationally connected to the fixed frame 31, the other end of the adjustment plate 333 is hinged to the side of the second slider; the lower surface of the connection plate 324 is provided with a The matching chute at the upper end of the slider means that by pressing the pressure rod 331, one end of the adjustment plate 333 moves downward, and at the same time due to the lever principle, the other end of the adjustment plate 333 moves upward, that is, Push the connecting plate 324 to move the pressure plate 321 upward, making it convenient to place and take the sample.
本实施例的实施原理:样品的放置,按压所述压杆,使得所述压杆下移,所述压杆带动所述连接块下移,所述连接块带动所述第一滑块下移,所述第一滑块带动所述调节板的一端下移,同时由于所述调节板的中部与所述固定框架转动连接,所述调节板的另一端上移,进而使得所述第二滑块上移,同时所述调节板在转动的过程中,所述第一滑块沿所述连接块下表面滑动,所述第二滑块沿所述连接板下表面滑动,所述第二滑块推动所述连接板向上移动,所述连接板通过两个所述第二导杆使得所述压板向上移动,使得所述压板与所述底板分离,进而实现样品的放置,样品放置好后,松开所述压杆,所述连接板受到所述压力弹簧的弹力作用向下移动,所述连接板通过两个所述第二导杆使得所述压板向下移动,进而使得所述压板与所述底板共同将样品压紧;注射针的放置,向两侧推动两个所述拨杆,使得所述第一夹块与所述第二夹块进行分离,将所述注射针放置在所述第一夹块与所述第二夹块之间的夹孔中,所述第一夹块以及所述第二夹块分别受到所述压缩弹簧的弹力作用下,沿所述第一导杆相对移动,使得所述第一夹块的第一滑板插入所述第二夹块的第二滑槽内,使得所述第一夹块与所述第二夹块之间的夹孔变下,进而实现对注射针的夹紧;转动所述第二螺纹杆,使得所述限位板沿所述第二限位杆进行移动,使得所述限位板侧面与注射针底部抵接,防止注射针发生滑动,保证最终测量结果的准确性。The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: when placing the sample, press the pressure rod so that the pressure rod moves downward, the pressure rod drives the connecting block to move downward, and the connecting block drives the first slider to move downward. , the first slider drives one end of the adjustment plate to move downward, and at the same time, because the middle part of the adjustment plate is rotationally connected to the fixed frame, the other end of the adjustment plate moves upward, thereby causing the second slider to move upward. The block moves upward, and while the adjustment plate is rotating, the first slide block slides along the lower surface of the connecting block, the second slide block slides along the lower surface of the connecting plate, and the second slide block slides along the lower surface of the connecting block. The block pushes the connecting plate to move upward, and the connecting plate moves the pressure plate upward through the two second guide rods, so that the pressure plate is separated from the bottom plate, thereby realizing the placement of the sample. After the sample is placed, Release the pressure rod, and the connecting plate moves downward due to the elastic force of the pressure spring. The connecting plate moves the pressure plate downward through the two second guide rods, thereby making the pressure plate and the pressure plate move downward. The bottom plates jointly compress the sample; to place the injection needle, push the two levers to both sides to separate the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and place the injection needle where In the clamping hole between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are respectively subjected to the elastic force of the compression spring along the first guide rod. Relative movement causes the first sliding plate of the first clamping block to be inserted into the second slide groove of the second clamping block, so that the clamping hole between the first clamping block and the second clamping block becomes downward, Then, the injection needle is clamped; the second threaded rod is rotated to cause the limit plate to move along the second limit rod, so that the side of the limit plate contacts the bottom of the injection needle to prevent injection. The needle slides, ensuring the accuracy of the final measurement result.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements , but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in such process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
以上均为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围,故:凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be covered by the present utility model. within the scope of protection.
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