CN220097524U - Rotary feeding mechanism of chilli harvesting and cleaning machine - Google Patents
Rotary feeding mechanism of chilli harvesting and cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220097524U CN220097524U CN202321625504.3U CN202321625504U CN220097524U CN 220097524 U CN220097524 U CN 220097524U CN 202321625504 U CN202321625504 U CN 202321625504U CN 220097524 U CN220097524 U CN 220097524U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame body
- feeding
- chain
- cleaning machine
- sprocket
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a rotary feeding mechanism of a chilli harvesting and cleaning machine, which comprises a feeding frame body, chain plate belts, driving chain wheels and driven chain wheels, wherein the feeding frame body is fixedly connected with a cleaning machine main body in a detachable mode, the chain plate belts are arranged in the feeding frame body and are annularly arranged, chains are arranged at the edges of two sides of each chain plate belt, a plurality of driven chain wheels are arranged on the feeding frame body and are matched with the chains at two sides of each chain plate belt, the driving chain wheels are connected with power pieces and are used for transmitting power to the driven chain wheels, a plurality of lifting plates are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the inner surface of each chain plate belt, and spaces for conveying chilli are formed between the adjacent lifting plates. The mechanism has the advantages of being capable of being used as an independent unit for supporting and fixing, free of slipping in use, good in stability and convenient for later maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to agricultural machinery, in particular to a rotary feeding mechanism of a chilli harvesting and cleaning machine.
Background
The automatic chilli harvesting and cleaning machine is mainly used for harvesting chilli and cleaning. The cleaned peppers are required to be conveyed to a feeding conveying belt through a lifting feeding mechanism and then conveyed into a storage bin from the feeding conveying belt.
In the prior art, a feeding mechanism for a pepper harvester is realized by adopting a rotary feeding mode. In the prior art, as disclosed in the publication No. CN111790610A, the structure design of the pepper lifting device and the method thereof is that a rotary feeding mechanism is adopted. The main structure of the hot pepper feeding device comprises a wheel body, a chain plate, a chain and the like, and the hot pepper is driven to move upwards to the position of the feeding conveying belt through rotation of the chain plate. In practical application, the prior art has the following disadvantages: the whole structure adopts circular structural design, can only fix on the chilli harvester, can not support fixedly as independent unit, consequently, when feed mechanism needs maintenance, can't separate feed mechanism alone with the harvester, leads to using inconveniently, and moreover, the wheel plate of both sides is middle to set up the link joint area, and the intermediate setting chain of link joint area drives its rotation, and the chain effort that needs is big, the effort is inhomogeneous, and the dismouting is complicated, is unfavorable for the later maintenance after the production assembly of equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model combines the prior art, and provides the rotary feeding mechanism of the chilli harvesting and cleaning machine from practical application, which has the advantages of being capable of being supported and fixed as an independent unit, free from slipping in use, good in stability and convenient for later maintenance.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a rotatory feed mechanism of cleaning machine is reaped to hot pepper, includes material loading support body, link joint area, driving sprocket, driven sprocket, material loading support body adopts detachable mode fixed connection with the cleaning machine main part, the link joint area sets up in material loading support body and is annular arrangement, and link joint area both sides edge sets up the chain, and a plurality of driven sprockets are installed and are used for the chain cooperation with link joint area both sides on material loading support body, and driving sprocket connects power spare and is used for conveying power to driven sprocket, link joint area internal surface circumference evenly arranges a plurality of material lifting plates, forms the space of carrying hot pepper between the adjacent material lifting plate.
Further, the whole feeding frame body is of a rectangular frame body type structure.
Further, the feeding frame body is formed by welding a plurality of rectangular steel pipes, and mounting holes for connecting with the cleaner main body are formed in the rectangular steel pipes on the inner side of the feeding frame body.
Further, the driven sprocket arranges a plurality of along material loading support body hoop both sides, and a plurality of driven sprocket makes the link joint area circumference wholly take the polygon structure.
Further, the driving sprocket is a plurality of, connects through the connecting axle between driving sprocket and the driven sprocket that corresponds, and one of them driving sprocket one side coaxial is provided with power sprocket, and power sprocket is used for connecting the power spare.
Further, the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket are supported through bearing blocks, and the bearing blocks are fixedly arranged on the feeding frame body.
Further, the feeding mechanism further comprises at least one group of tensioning wheel groups for tensioning the chain plate belt.
Further, the tensioning wheel set comprises two tensioning chain wheels arranged on the tensioning shaft, the two tensioning chain wheels are respectively used for pressing chains on two sides of the chain plate belt, the two sides of the tensioning shaft are connected with pull rods, and the pull rods are in sliding fit with the feeding frame body and can be locked.
Further, the material loading support body is last to be fixed to set up the backplate, backplate draws in the setting of lifting plate.
Further, a feeding conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the feeding frame body, and the guard plate extends to one side of the feeding conveying belt along the transmission direction of the chain plate belt from the bottom in the middle of the feeding frame body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rotary feeding mechanism provided by the utility model has the advantages that the whole structure is integrated in the rectangular feeding frame, the rotary feeding mechanism can be used as an independent unit for supporting, and the rotary feeding mechanism can be independently detached without being influenced by a pepper harvester when the feeding mechanism needs maintenance or repair, so that the rotary feeding mechanism has the advantage of convenience in maintenance.
2. According to the rotary feeding mechanism provided by the utility model, the chains are arranged on two sides of the chain plate belt, so that even acting force can be applied to the chain plate belt, the stability of the chain plate belt is better when rotating, the chain is not easy to slip, and the chains and the chain wheels are arranged on two sides of the chain plate belt, so that the chain plate belt is convenient to assemble, disassemble and maintain.
3. According to the rotary feeding mechanism provided by the utility model, when the meshing gap between the chain and the chain wheel is large after long-time use, the tensioning force can be conveniently adjusted through the tensioning structure.
4. According to the rotary feeding mechanism guard board provided by the utility model, one circle is not completely arranged, but only half circle is arranged along the circumferential movement direction, so that the capsicum can be protected to prevent the capsicum from falling off, the guard board is saved, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding frame body of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the link plate belt of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the installation state of the feeding mechanism on the cleaner.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. feeding a frame body; 2. a link plate belt; 3. a chain; 4. a driven sprocket; 5. a bearing seat; 6. a drive sprocket; 7. a power sprocket; 8. a feeding conveyer belt; 9. a mounting hole; 10. a guard board; 11. a lifting plate; 12. tensioning a chain wheel; 13. a tensioning shaft; 14. and (5) a pull rod.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the utility model, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.
The embodiment provides a rotatory feed mechanism of hot pepper harvesting cleaning machine. Referring to fig. 5, the feeding mechanism is mainly used for being installed at the tail part of a pepper harvesting and sorting machine and used for conveying the sorted peppers to the position of a feeding conveyor belt in a rotating way, and then conveying the peppers to a storage bin through the feeding conveyor belt.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, this rotary feeding mechanism mainly includes feeding support body 1, link joint area 2, driving sprocket 6, driven sprocket 4, and wherein feeding support body 1 is the main frame body that has a plurality of rectangle steel pipes to weld and forms a rectangle framework type structure, and feeding support body 1 is as this feeding mechanism's main frame body, and spare part all surrounds feeding support body 1 setting, and feeding support body 1's rectangle framework type structure makes it carry out independent support to make this feeding mechanism can support on ground or other structures as an independent unit.
The feeding frame body 1 and the cleaner main body are fixedly connected in a detachable mode, and specifically, a plurality of mounting holes 9 are formed in a rectangular pipe vertically arranged on the inner side face of the feeding frame body 1, and the feeding mechanism can be quickly disassembled and assembled with the cleaner through the mounting holes 9.
In this embodiment, the link plate belt 2 is disposed in the feeding frame 1 and is in a ring arrangement, specifically, the link plate belt 2 is in a polygonal structure supported by a plurality of driven sprockets 4. The both sides edge of link joint area 2 sets up chain 3, and a plurality of driven sprocket 4 are installed and are used for cooperating with chain 3 of link joint area 2 both sides on material loading support body 1, and driving sprocket 6 connects the power piece, and driving sprocket 6 is used for conveying power to driven sprocket 4, under the power piece driving action, and driving sprocket 6 rotates, drives a plurality of driven sprocket 4 and rotates, and a plurality of driven sprocket 4 drive link joint area 2 through chain 3 rotates. Because a plurality of lifting plates 11 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the inner surface of the chain plate belt 2, the cleaned peppers fall onto the chain plate belt 2 at the lower part of the center of the feeding frame body 1, the peppers can move upwards through the lifting plates 11 in the rotation process of the chain plate belt 2, and when running to the top of the center of the feeding frame body 1, the peppers automatically fall onto a feeding conveyor belt at the lower part, and the feeding conveyor belt is fixed on a feeding conveyor belt fixing frame 8 arranged in the middle of the feeding frame body 1. In this embodiment, compare in traditional structure, set up the chain in link joint area 2 both sides, realize the support and the transmission of power to link joint area 2 through fixing at a plurality of driving wheel sprocket 4 of work or material rest body 1 circumference, it has better stationarity, can guarantee the long-time stable transport of link joint area 2, and refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and show, the sprocket all sets up in the outside, the maintenance of being convenient for.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, a plurality of driving sprockets 6 are connected with corresponding driven sprockets 4 through connecting shafts, specifically, a plurality of driving sprockets 6 are disposed on two sides of the top of the upper frame 1, one of the driving sprockets 6 is coaxially provided with a power sprocket 7, and the power sprocket 7 is connected with a power member to provide rotational power, and then is transmitted to the driving sprocket 6. Further, the driven sprocket 4 and the driving sprocket 6 in the mechanism are supported through the bearing seat 5, so that flexible rotation is guaranteed, and the bearing seat 5 is fixedly arranged on the feeding frame body 1.
As a preferred scheme of this embodiment, in this embodiment, the feed mechanism is further provided with a tensioning structure for realizing tensioning of the link plate belt 2, and is convenient for installation and maintenance. The tensioning structure mainly comprises two tensioning chain wheels 12 arranged on a tensioning shaft 13, the two tensioning chain wheels 12 are respectively engaged and matched with chains 3 on two sides of a chain plate belt 2 through the outer sides, two sides of the tensioning shaft 13 are connected with a pull rod 14, the pull rod 14 is in sliding fit with a square tube welded on the feeding frame body 1, one side of the square tube is provided with a fixing plate, and the pull rod 14 can be locked on the fixing plate through a fastener. The tension shaft 13 is driven to press the chain plate belt 2 to realize tension adjustment by adjusting the position of the pull rod 14. Preferably, in this embodiment, the tensioning structure is disposed below the middle of one side of the upper material frame body 1, so as to facilitate the adjustment of operators.
In this embodiment, in order to guarantee that in the material loading process, the chilli can not drop from this feed mechanism, has set up corresponding protective structure. Specifically, guard plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the feeding frame body 1, and the guard plates 10 are arranged on two sides of the chain plate belt 2. Because of considering, only fall into this feed mechanism after the hot pepper drops from last conveyer belt, again from feed mechanism rotatory lift to the top in the link joint area 2 of this part of feed mechanism have the hot pepper, that is, feed mechanism is with hot pepper drop to the upper conveyer belt after lifting to the top, therefore in this embodiment, only start at the middle bottom of last work or material rest body 1, set up backplate 10 along the position that link joint area 2 direction of transmission extends to material loading conveyer belt one side, backplate 10 can avoid the hot pepper to promote dropping in-process, compare in the mode of setting up the backplate in a week, can save the material, reduce cost.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rotatory feed mechanism of cleaning machine is reaped to hot pepper, includes material loading support body, link joint area, driving sprocket, driven sprocket, its characterized in that, material loading support body adopts detachable mode fixed connection with the cleaning machine main part, the link joint area sets up in material loading support body and is annular arrangement, and link joint area both sides edge sets up the chain, and a plurality of driven sprockets are installed and are used for the chain cooperation with link joint area both sides on material loading support body, and driving sprocket connects power spare and is used for conveying power to driven sprocket, link joint area internal surface circumference evenly arranges a plurality of material lifting plates, forms the space of carrying hot pepper between the adjacent material lifting plate.
2. The rotary feed mechanism of a pepper harvester as recited in claim 1, wherein the feed frame is integrally of rectangular frame construction.
3. The rotary feeding mechanism of the chilli harvesting and cleaning machine according to claim 2, wherein the feeding frame body is formed by welding a plurality of rectangular steel pipes, and mounting holes for connecting with the cleaning machine main body are formed in the rectangular steel pipes on the inner side of the feeding frame body.
4. The rotary feeding mechanism of the chilli harvesting and cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the driven chain wheels are arranged at two sides of the circumferential direction of the feeding frame body, and the driven chain wheels enable the chain plate belt to be of a polygonal structure in the circumferential direction as a whole.
5. The rotary feeding mechanism of a pepper harvester and cleaner as recited in claim 4, wherein the driving sprocket is plural, the driving sprocket is connected with the corresponding driven sprocket through a connecting shaft, and a power sprocket is coaxially arranged on one side of one driving sprocket, and the power sprocket is used for connecting a power piece.
6. The rotary feeding mechanism of a pepper harvester and cleaner as recited in claim 1, wherein the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket are supported by a bearing block, and the bearing block is fixedly mounted on the feeding frame.
7. The rotary feed mechanism of a pepper harvester as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one set of tension wheel sets for tensioning the link plate belt.
8. The rotary feeding mechanism of a pepper harvester and cleaner as recited in claim 7, wherein the tensioning wheel set comprises two tensioning chain wheels arranged on the tensioning shaft, the two tensioning chain wheels are respectively used for pressing chains on two sides of the chain plate belt, the two sides of the tensioning shaft are connected with pull rods, and the pull rods are in sliding fit with the feeding frame body and can be locked.
9. The rotary feeding mechanism of the chilli harvesting and cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein a guard plate is fixedly arranged on the feeding frame body, and the guard plate encloses the lifting plate.
10. The rotary feeding mechanism of a pepper harvester and cleaner as recited in claim 9, wherein the feeding frame body is provided with a feeding conveyor belt in the middle, and the guard plate extends from the bottom of the middle of the feeding frame body to one side of the feeding conveyor belt along the transmission direction of the chain plate belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321625504.3U CN220097524U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Rotary feeding mechanism of chilli harvesting and cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321625504.3U CN220097524U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Rotary feeding mechanism of chilli harvesting and cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220097524U true CN220097524U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88867187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321625504.3U Active CN220097524U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Rotary feeding mechanism of chilli harvesting and cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220097524U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-26 CN CN202321625504.3U patent/CN220097524U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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