CN220063019U - A construction site dust monitoring mechanism - Google Patents
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- CN220063019U CN220063019U CN202321469453.XU CN202321469453U CN220063019U CN 220063019 U CN220063019 U CN 220063019U CN 202321469453 U CN202321469453 U CN 202321469453U CN 220063019 U CN220063019 U CN 220063019U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及粉尘监测技术领域,具体为一种工地粉尘监测机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of dust monitoring, specifically a construction site dust monitoring mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
环境监测是通过对人类和环境有影响的各种物质的含量、排放量的检测,跟踪环境质量的变化,确定环境质量水平,为环境管理、污染治理等工作提供基础和保证,简单地说,了解环境水平,进行环境监测,是开展一切环境工作的前提。Environmental monitoring is to track changes in environmental quality, determine the level of environmental quality, and provide a basis and guarantee for environmental management, pollution control and other work through the detection of the content and emissions of various substances that have an impact on humans and the environment. Simply put, Understanding environmental levels and conducting environmental monitoring are the prerequisites for carrying out all environmental work.
经检索,如中国专利文献公开了一种工地扬尘环境监测装置(公开号:CN211013014U),其包括移动座,所述移动座的顶部焊接有支撑板,支撑板的顶部开设有调节槽,调节槽内滑动安装有调节板,调节板的顶部焊接有放置箱,放置箱内设置有数据处理器,放置箱的一侧固定连接有粉尘传感器,放置箱的顶部焊接有顶板,顶板的前侧开设有转槽,转槽内转动安装有转轴。本实用新型实用性好,方便对工地扬尘环境监测装置的高度进行调节,并且便于对显示屏的角度进行调节,满足不同工作人员的需要,但是还存在以下缺陷:After searching, for example, Chinese patent documents disclose a construction site dust environment monitoring device (publication number: CN211013014U), which includes a movable base. A support plate is welded to the top of the movable base, and an adjustment slot is provided on the top of the support plate. An adjustment plate is slidably installed inside. A placement box is welded to the top of the adjustment plate. A data processor is provided in the placement box. A dust sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the placement box. A top plate is welded to the top of the placement box. There is a top plate on the front side of the top plate. The rotating trough has a rotating shaft installed in the rotating trough. This utility model has good practicability and is convenient for adjusting the height of the construction site dust environment monitoring device and adjusting the angle of the display screen to meet the needs of different workers. However, it still has the following shortcomings:
上述环境监测装置在使用时,将检测用传感器直接暴露在外部环境中,由于工地环境复杂,容易导致传感器受到碰撞损坏,而且在高温天气下使用容易使检测用传感器发生故障,从而减少了检测用传感器的使用寿命。When the above-mentioned environmental monitoring device is used, the detection sensor is directly exposed to the external environment. Due to the complex construction site environment, the sensor is easily damaged by collision, and use in high temperature weather can easily cause the detection sensor to malfunction, thus reducing the need for detection. The service life of the sensor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种工地粉尘监测机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出环境监测装置在使用时,将检测用传感器直接暴露在外部环境中,由于工地环境复杂,容易导致传感器受到碰撞损坏,而且在高温下使用容易使检测用传感器发生故障,从而减少了检测用传感器的使用寿命的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a construction site dust monitoring mechanism to solve the problem that when the environmental monitoring device in the above background technology is used, the detection sensor is directly exposed to the external environment. Due to the complex construction site environment, the sensor is easily damaged by collision. , and use at high temperatures can easily cause the detection sensor to malfunction, thus reducing the service life of the detection sensor.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种工地粉尘监测机构,包括底座,所述底座的上方设有检测箱,所述检测箱的内部分别设有噪音传感器和粉尘传感器,所述检测箱的两侧外壁均开设有多个透气孔,所述检测箱的内部顶端固定安装有风扇,所述检测箱的上端分别安装有噪音报警器和粉尘报警器,所述噪音传感器通过导线与噪音报警器电性连接,所述粉尘传感器通过导线与粉尘报警器电性连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction site dust monitoring mechanism, including a base, a detection box is provided above the base, and a noise sensor and a dust sensor are respectively provided inside the detection box. A plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the detection box. A fan is fixedly installed on the top of the inside of the detection box. A noise alarm and a dust alarm are respectively installed on the upper end of the detection box. The noise sensor is connected to the detection box through wires. The noise alarm is electrically connected, and the dust sensor is electrically connected to the dust alarm through wires.
优选的,所述检测箱的上端两侧均固定安装有太阳能光伏板,所述检测箱的上端中部固定安装有逆变器,所述太阳能光伏板通过导线与逆变器电性连接。Preferably, solar photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the detection box, and an inverter is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the detection box. The solar photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to the inverter through wires.
优选的,所述检测箱的上端通过支撑杆固定安装有防护板。Preferably, a protective plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the detection box through a support rod.
优选的,所述检测箱的两侧外壁均固定安装有支撑块和L型块,所述L型块的内部开设有用于安装拉杆的预留孔,所述拉杆的一端固定安装有连接板,所述拉杆的外部套设有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的两端分别与连接板的侧壁和L型块的内壁固定连接,所述连接板的侧壁对称安装有卡块,所述支撑块的上端对称安装有伸缩杆,两个所述伸缩杆的伸缩端固定安装有挡板,所述挡板的外壁对称开设有与卡块相适配的卡槽。Preferably, support blocks and L-shaped blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer walls of the detection box. A reserved hole for installing a pull rod is provided inside the L-shaped block, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod. The outer sleeve of the pull rod is equipped with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting plate and the inner wall of the L-shaped block respectively. The side walls of the connecting plate are symmetrically installed with clamping blocks, so Telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the support block, and baffles are fixedly installed on the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods. The outer walls of the baffles are symmetrically provided with slots that match the clamping blocks.
优选的,所述检测箱的下端固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的下端四角均通过转轴安装有连接杆,多个所述连接杆的另一端均通过转轴与滑块的上端转动连接,所述底座的上表面开设有与滑块相适配的滑槽,多个所述滑槽的内部均固定安装有第二弹簧,多个所述第二弹簧的另一端分别与多个滑块的侧壁固定连接。Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the detection box. The four corners of the lower end of the support plate are equipped with connecting rods through rotating shafts. The other ends of multiple connecting rods are rotationally connected to the upper end of the slider through rotating shafts. The upper surface of the base is provided with a chute that matches the slide block. Second springs are fixedly installed inside the plurality of chute blocks. The other ends of the plurality of second springs are respectively connected with the plurality of slide blocks. The side wall is fixedly connected.
优选的,所述底座的上端对称安装有阻尼杆,两个所述阻尼杆的伸缩端均与支撑板的下端固定连接。Preferably, a damping rod is installed symmetrically on the upper end of the base, and the telescopic ends of the two damping rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1.通过将噪音报警器和粉尘传感器安装在检测箱,利用检测箱的透气孔可以使噪音报警器和粉尘传感器可以检测到外部的粉尘和噪音,这样在工作上使用时有效的避免了传感器受到碰撞损坏,再利用噪音传感器和粉尘传感器可以快速的通知工作人员进行处理,之后利用风扇可以对正在工作的噪音报警器和粉尘传感器进行散热,防止在高温天气下使用容易使检测用传感器发生故障。1. By installing the noise alarm and dust sensor in the detection box, and using the ventilation holes of the detection box, the noise alarm and dust sensor can detect external dust and noise, which effectively prevents the sensor from being damaged when used at work. In case of collision damage, the noise sensor and dust sensor can be used to quickly notify the staff for processing. Fans can then be used to dissipate heat from the working noise alarm and dust sensor to prevent the detection sensor from malfunctioning easily when used in high temperature weather.
2.利用挡板可以在不使用堵住检测箱两侧的透气孔,防止外界的大量污渍掉落在检测箱的内部,影响传感器的使用,当需要工作时拉动拉杆带动连接板和卡块脱落与挡板侧壁卡槽的抵触,这样挡板在就会自然下降,这时就方便传感器工作了。2. The baffles can be used to block the ventilation holes on both sides of the detection box when not in use to prevent a large amount of external dirt from falling inside the detection box and affecting the use of the sensor. When work is required, pull the pull rod to drive the connecting plate and clamping block to fall off. It conflicts with the slot on the side wall of the baffle, so that the baffle will naturally drop, which makes it easier for the sensor to work.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中部分组件的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of some components of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中A处的放大结构示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型中部分组件的立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of some components of the present utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、支撑块;3、伸缩杆;4、噪音传感器;5、挡板;6、太阳能光伏板;7、噪音报警器;8、防护板;9、逆变器;10、粉尘报警器;11、风扇;12、粉尘传感器;13、支撑板;14、阻尼杆;15、检测箱;16、透气孔;17、L型块;18、卡块;19、连接板;20、第一弹簧;21、拉杆;22、第二弹簧;23、滑块;24、连接杆。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Support block; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Noise sensor; 5. Baffle; 6. Solar photovoltaic panel; 7. Noise alarm; 8. Protective plate; 9. Inverter; 10. Dust alarm; 11. Fan; 12. Dust sensor; 13. Support plate; 14. Damping rod; 15. Detection box; 16. Ventilation hole; 17. L-shaped block; 18. Clamp block; 19. Connection plate ; 20. First spring; 21. Pull rod; 22. Second spring; 23. Slider; 24. Connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供了一种工地粉尘监测机构,包括底座1,所述底座1的上方设有检测箱15,所述检测箱15的内部分别设有噪音传感器4和粉尘传感器12,所述检测箱15的两侧外壁均开设有多个透气孔16,所述检测箱15的内部顶端固定安装有风扇11,所述检测箱15的上端分别安装有噪音报警器7和粉尘报警器10,所述噪音传感器4通过导线与噪音报警器7电性连接,所述粉尘传感器12通过导线与粉尘报警器10电性连接,通过将噪音报警器7和粉尘传感器12安装在检测箱15,利用检测箱15的透气孔16可以使噪音报警器7和粉尘传感器12可以检测到外部的粉尘和噪音,这样在工作上使用时有效的避免了传感器受到碰撞损坏,再利用噪音传感器4和粉尘传感器12可以快速的通知工作人员进行处理,之后利用风扇11可以对正在工作的噪音报警器7和粉尘传感器12进行散热,防止在高温天气下使用容易使检测用传感器发生故障。Please refer to Figures 1-4. The present utility model provides a construction site dust monitoring mechanism, which includes a base 1. A detection box 15 is provided above the base 1. A noise sensor 4 and a dust sensor are provided inside the detection box 15. Sensor 12, a plurality of ventilation holes 16 are provided on both sides of the outer walls of the detection box 15, a fan 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the inside of the detection box 15, and a noise alarm 7 and a noise alarm 7 are respectively installed on the upper end of the detection box 15. Dust alarm 10, the noise sensor 4 is electrically connected to the noise alarm 7 through wires, the dust sensor 12 is electrically connected to the dust alarm 10 through wires, the noise alarm 7 and the dust sensor 12 are installed in the detection Box 15, the ventilation hole 16 of the detection box 15 can be used to enable the noise alarm 7 and the dust sensor 12 to detect external dust and noise, thus effectively avoiding the sensor from being damaged by collision when used at work, and then using the noise sensor 4 and dust sensor 12 can quickly notify the staff for processing, and then use the fan 11 to dissipate heat from the working noise alarm 7 and dust sensor 12 to prevent the detection sensor from malfunctioning easily when used in high temperature weather.
所述检测箱15的上端两侧均固定安装有太阳能光伏板6,所述检测箱15的上端中部固定安装有逆变器9,所述太阳能光伏板6通过导线与逆变器9电性连接,利用太阳能光伏板6可以将光能转化为电能,节约了一部分电力。Solar photovoltaic panels 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the detection box 15. An inverter 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the detection box 15. The solar photovoltaic panels 6 are electrically connected to the inverter 9 through wires. , the solar photovoltaic panel 6 can be used to convert light energy into electrical energy, saving a part of the electricity.
所述检测箱15的上端通过支撑杆固定安装有防护板8,通过防护板8可以防止高空坠物损坏检测箱15。The upper end of the detection box 15 is fixedly installed with a protective plate 8 through a support rod. The protective plate 8 can prevent the detection box 15 from being damaged by falling objects from high altitude.
所述检测箱15的两侧外壁均固定安装有支撑块2和L型块17,所述L型块17的内部开设有用于安装拉杆21的预留孔,所述拉杆21的一端固定安装有连接板19,所述拉杆21的外部套设有第一弹簧20,所述第一弹簧20的两端分别与连接板19的侧壁和L型块17的内壁固定连接,所述连接板19的侧壁对称安装有卡块18,所述支撑块2的上端对称安装有伸缩杆3,两个所述伸缩杆3的伸缩端固定安装有挡板5,所述挡板5的外壁对称开设有与卡块18相适配的卡槽,利用挡板5可以在不使用堵住检测箱15两侧的透气孔16,防止外界的大量污渍掉落在检测箱15的内部,影响传感器的使用,当需要工作时拉动拉杆21带动连接板19和卡块18脱落与挡板5侧壁卡槽的抵触,这样挡板5在就会自然下降,这时就方便传感器工作了。Support blocks 2 and L-shaped blocks 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer walls of the detection box 15. A reserved hole is provided inside the L-shaped block 17 for installing the pull rod 21. One end of the pull rod 21 is fixedly installed with The connecting plate 19 has a first spring 20 set on the outside of the pull rod 21. The two ends of the first spring 20 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting plate 19 and the inner wall of the L-shaped block 17 respectively. The connecting plate 19 The side walls are symmetrically installed with clamping blocks 18, the upper end of the support block 2 is symmetrically installed with telescopic rods 3, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 3 are fixedly installed with baffles 5, and the outer walls of the baffles 5 are symmetrically opened There is a card slot that matches the card block 18. The baffle 5 can be used to block the ventilation holes 16 on both sides of the detection box 15 when not in use to prevent a large amount of external dirt from falling inside the detection box 15 and affecting the use of the sensor. , when it is necessary to work, pull the pull rod 21 to drive the connecting plate 19 and the clamping block 18 to fall off and conflict with the slot on the side wall of the baffle 5, so that the baffle 5 will naturally descend, and it is convenient for the sensor to work.
所述检测箱15的下端固定安装有支撑板13,所述支撑板13的下端四角均通过转轴安装有连接杆24,多个所述连接杆24的另一端均通过转轴与滑块23的上端转动连接,所述底座1的上表面开设有与滑块23相适配的滑槽,多个所述滑槽的内部均固定安装有第二弹簧22,多个所述第二弹簧22的另一端分别与多个滑块23的侧壁固定连接,利用滑块23、连接杆24和第二弹簧22之间的配合工作,可以防止检测箱15在移动时发生剧烈的晃动。The lower end of the detection box 15 is fixedly installed with a support plate 13. The four corners of the lower end of the support plate 13 are equipped with connecting rods 24 through rotating shafts. The other ends of the plurality of connecting rods 24 are connected to the upper end of the slider 23 through the rotating shaft. Rotating connection, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a chute that matches the slider 23, and second springs 22 are fixedly installed inside the chute. One end is fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of slide blocks 23 respectively. The cooperation between the slide blocks 23, the connecting rod 24 and the second spring 22 can prevent the detection box 15 from shaking violently when moving.
所述底座1的上端对称安装有阻尼杆14,两个所述阻尼杆14的伸缩端均与支撑板13的下端固定连接,利用阻尼杆14防止检测箱15一直处于剧烈晃动的状态。A damping rod 14 is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the base 1. The telescopic ends of the two damping rods 14 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 13. The damping rod 14 is used to prevent the detection box 15 from shaking violently.
本申请实施例在使用时:先将装置移动到需要检测的地点,之后利用检测箱15的透气孔16可以使噪音报警器7和粉尘传感器12可以检测到外部的粉尘和噪音,这样在工作上使用时有效的避免了传感器受到碰撞损坏,再利用噪音传感器4和粉尘传感器12可以快速的通知工作人员进行处理,之后利用风扇11可以对正在工作的噪音报警器7和粉尘传感器12进行散热,防止在高温天气下使用容易使检测用传感器发生故障,利用挡板5可以在不使用堵住检测箱15两侧的透气孔16,防止外界的大量污渍掉落在检测箱15的内部,影响传感器的使用,当需要工作时拉动拉杆21带动连接板19和卡块18脱落与挡板5侧壁卡槽的抵触,这样挡板5在就会自然下降,这时就方便传感器工作了,这样一种工地粉尘监测机构就使用完成了,需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种工地粉尘监测机构,部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本领域技术人员可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知,在本装置空闲处,将上述中所有电器件,其指代动力元件、电器件以及适配的监控电脑和电源通过导线进行连接,具体连接手段,应参考上述工作原理中,各电器件之间先后工作顺序完成电性连接,其详细连接手段,为本领域公知技术When using the embodiment of the present application: first move the device to the location that needs to be detected, and then use the ventilation hole 16 of the detection box 15 to enable the noise alarm 7 and the dust sensor 12 to detect external dust and noise, so that during work During use, the sensor is effectively prevented from being damaged by collision. The noise sensor 4 and dust sensor 12 are then used to quickly notify the staff for processing. Then the fan 11 is used to dissipate heat from the working noise alarm 7 and dust sensor 12 to prevent Use in high-temperature weather can easily cause the detection sensor to malfunction. The baffle 5 can be used to block the ventilation holes 16 on both sides of the detection box 15 when not in use to prevent a large amount of external dirt from falling inside the detection box 15 and affecting the performance of the sensor. In use, when it is necessary to work, pull the pull rod 21 to drive the connecting plate 19 and the clamping block 18 to fall off and conflict with the slot on the side wall of the baffle 5, so that the baffle 5 will naturally descend, which will facilitate the sensor to work. Such a The use of the construction site dust monitoring mechanism is completed. It should be noted that the utility model is a construction site dust monitoring mechanism. The components are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Its structure and principles are all known to those skilled in the art. It can be known from the technical manual or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle area of the device, all the above electrical devices, which refer to power components, electrical devices, and adapted monitoring computers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection method , it should be referred to the above-mentioned working principle, the electrical connection between each electrical device is completed in sequence, and the detailed connection method is a well-known technology in this field.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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CN202321469453.XU CN220063019U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | A construction site dust monitoring mechanism |
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CN202321469453.XU CN220063019U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | A construction site dust monitoring mechanism |
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