CN220013248U - Photoelectric combined type permeable pavement structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A photoelectric combined permeable pavement structure is provided with a frame plate that can be poured and covered with concrete mortar to form a floor pavement. The frame plate is provided with a photovoltaic panel insertion slot and a plurality of raised boxes. The box body has a shape of The open bottom and closed top are provided with a thin leaf structure at the top of the box; cement mortar is poured after the frame boards are laid on the ground, so that the photovoltaic panels are placed in the grooves and the top of the box is exposed on the surface of the concrete structure, and then the The photovoltaic panel is combined with the photovoltaic panel and placed in the groove. In this way, when the floor pavement is constructed, the top of the box body of the frame board can be broken to form a permeable grass pavement with a plurality of grass planting boxes. The soil drainage of the grass planting boxes can also be used to quickly drain ground rainwater to the ground.

Description

Photoelectric combined permeable pavement structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to a photoelectric combined permeable pavement structure, in particular, a photovoltaic panel with the function of collecting solar energy and converting it into electricity, and at the same time, it can achieve the effect of quickly draining rainwater. It has a disaster-proof permeable grass pavement and is suitable for assembly. It forms garden walkway paving and roof floor thermal insulation paving to achieve natural power generation by photovoltaic panels and roof greening and cooling effects.

Background technique

In order to combat global warming and reduce the environmental load and its negative impacts, many places have proposed corresponding adjustment measures and sustainable development policies in recent years, such as promoting sponge cities and energy transformation policies. Sponge cities are a type of construction in cities. A new urban model that prevents floods and waterlogging and has ecological and environmental protection functions, such as building permeable pavement to replace non-permeable pavement. When it rains, the permeable pavement and its underlying soil will naturally absorb, store, seep, and purify water; otherwise, when the climate is dry When it is hot, it can release water vapor to improve the heat island effect and prevent the gradual expansion of global warming.

The energy transition is to promote the use of renewable energy, improve the energy structure through green energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve environmental quality, and leave a clean earth to future generations.

However, in cities, there are so many buildings that the total surface area of the top terraces of each building occupies a relatively large range. The top floors of each floor are usually exposed to the high heat of the sun, and usually need to be installed on the floor of the top floor. Install a heat-proof layer so that the heat from the roof, exposed to the sun, will not penetrate into the attic interior.

Therefore, if photovoltaic panels can be laid on the roof of the building combined with a permeable brick paving structure, it will be able to achieve full energy transformation and promote the use of renewable energy, which is in line with the fight against global warming and the reduction of environmental loads, and the sustainability of corresponding adaptation measures. development policy objectives.

In view of this, the inventor of this case actively researched and designed the system in response to the above needs. After careful evaluation, he finally obtained a truly innovative and practical utility model.

Contents of the invention

The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic combined permeable pavement structure, which has a photovoltaic panel that can absorb solar energy to generate electricity, and also has the greening effect of forming a grass pavement and capable of natural drainage and water permeability.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is a photoelectric combined permeable pavement structure, which consists of at least one frame plate and a concrete structure solidified by poured concrete mortar. It is characterized by:

The frame plate has a photovoltaic panel insertion groove and a box body on the plate body. The top of the box body is normally closed and can be made open through secondary processing;

Lay the frame plate on the floor, pour concrete mortar on it, so that the photovoltaic panel is placed in the trough and the top of the box is exposed on the surface of the concrete structure, and then the photovoltaic panel is combined with the photovoltaic panel in the trough to construct a photovoltaic panel A grass pavement that generates electricity and has the box opening implanted with soil.

The effective gain of the present invention is that the photovoltaic combined permeable pavement structure of the utility model is easy to perform on-site grouting construction and molding. The photovoltaic panels are placed in the grooves, embedded in the photovoltaic panels, and connected in series with power cords to form a pavement with solar power generation effect. The pavement provides a floor pavement that can be planted with grass and water-permeable. It can be applied to general floors, and can also be used as a heat insulation layer and solar power generation on the roof floor.

Other features and specific embodiments of the present invention will be further understood in the following detailed description with accompanying drawings.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the frame plate and photovoltaic panel of the present utility model.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the frame plate of the utility model combined with the wire conduit and being covered with a cover on the photovoltaic panel placement slot.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the top of the box body of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the frame plate of the present utility model laid out in series with wire conduits.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another frame plate of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of pouring concrete mortar after the frame boards of the present invention are laid out.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the frame plate of the utility model after being laid, poured with concrete mortar and solidified to form a pavement, which is placed in the photovoltaic panel slot and combined with the photovoltaic panel.

Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the photoelectric permeable grass pavement formed by this utility model.

Detailed ways

Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. The photovoltaic combined permeable pavement structure of the present invention mainly includes a frame plate 10, concrete 20 solidified and coated by poured concrete mortar, and photovoltaic panels 30. It is made into a floor. The pavement can use photovoltaic panels to generate natural electricity and serve as a landscape pavement for planting grass.

The frame plate 10 is preferably made of plastic, or lightweight concrete, high-strength concrete (GRC) recycled plastic materials (such as PVC, ABS, PP), and a photovoltaic panel is provided on the frame plate 10. Inlet groove 11 and a plurality of convex boxes 12, and the box is provided with an open bottom end and a closed top, and a thin leaf structure 1 is provided at the closed top of the box, as shown in Figure 3 ; The photovoltaic panel insertion groove 11 is provided with a step groove 14 on the top edge, and is provided with a breakthrough structure 15 or a notch (not shown in the figure) on at least one side wall. When the breakthrough structure is broken through the board or By utilizing this missing slot, the wire tube 16 can be connected between the two photovoltaic panel insertion slots 11 to facilitate the connection of the photovoltaic panels 30 with relevant power lines, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 .

There is a thin leaf structure 13 on the closed top of the box body, which is closed by a plug cover. After the floor is laid, the plug cover is removed to achieve the open state, and the same function of forming a grass planting box can be achieved.

The inner wall of the box 12 is sloped to facilitate plastic demoulding during manufacturing, and has the function of stacking the sheets to reduce volume during storage.

In one embodiment, the frame plate 10 is provided with a grout slot 17 on the middle plate between the two boxes 12, which allows the concrete mortar 20 to penetrate into the ground during the pouring process, so that the soil level under the frame plate 10 The combination or gravel layer forms a solidification effect to further stabilize the solidity of the base.

In addition, the photovoltaic panel insertion groove 11 is integrally formed with the box body 12. It can also adopt a separate design and be fastened through a simple common fastening structure, so that the box body 12 with an inner wall having a slope is perpendicular to the wall surface. The plate insertion slots 11 are manufactured separately and further joined together.

Please refer to Figures 4 and 6 again. When the present utility model is implemented, ground preparation is first carried out on the floor where the photovoltaic combined permeable pavement is to be constructed, and a layer is laid on the floor first depending on the current drainage conditions. The highly drainage or high water retention graded layer 60 is then laid out one by one with the frame plates 10 of the present invention, and a cover 40 is put on the photovoltaic panel insertion slot 11, and the photovoltaic panel insertion slot 11 is covered with a cover 40. The side wall breakthrough structure 15 is combined with a wire pipe 16 or a power cord is connected between each photovoltaic panel placement slot 11, and finally a concrete mortar 20 grouting operation is performed. The concrete mortar is poured on the frame plate 10 and compacted. Smooth it out and be flush with the top edge of the photovoltaic panel insertion slot 11 and the box body 12, so that the top edges of the photovoltaic panel insertion slot 11 and the box body 12 are exposed on the surface of the concrete structure. After the concrete mortar 20 solidifies, remove the cover 40, and then Combine the photovoltaic panels 30 with the photovoltaic panels and place them in the slots, and connect the power cords on the back of each photovoltaic panel 30 . The concrete structure is made of materials such as permeable asphalt concrete or lightweight concrete. In this way, after the construction of the floor pavement is completed, the top of the box 12 of the frame board 10 is broken and the planting groove is filled with soil 61, which becomes a grass-planted pavement that has both photovoltaic panels to generate electricity and is water-permeable, forming a structure with multiple The permeable grass-planted pavement of the grass-planting box can drain water through the soil of the grass-planting box and guide ground rainwater to the ground. At the same time, it reduces the floor temperature and uses rainwater to bring dust into the ground to increase solar panel power generation.

In addition, when grouting is performed, plastic steel bars or steel bars are placed between each box 12 of the frame plate 10 as necessary to obtain higher solidity and toughness after grouting.

It can be seen from the above that the photoelectric combined permeable pavement structure of the present invention has the following practical advantages:

1. It can provide photovoltaic panels to effectively use solar energy to generate electricity, achieving the environmental protection effect of fully utilizing natural resources and reusing them.

2. Reduce surface runoff, reduce the chance of flooding, and at the same time replenish groundwater resources, not only achieving the purpose of water conservation in the base.

3. When the weather is hot, it can release water vapor for heat exchange with the surface temperature, adjust the overall temperature and humidity in the environment, and effectively reduce the heat island effect.

In summary, this utility model is designed to construct a permeable grass pavement that generates electricity from photovoltaic panels, which is in line with sustainable development policies and can promote energy transformation. It is also a pavement with disaster prevention functions and is both energy-saving and roof insulation. If the result is of industrial value, a patent application must be filed in accordance with the law. However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention; therefore, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the new specification are , should still fall within the scope of this new patent.

Claims (7)

1. The photoelectric combined water permeable pavement structure comprises a concrete structure formed by setting at least one frame plate and poured concrete mortar, and is characterized in that:

the frame plate is characterized in that a photoelectric plate placing groove and a box body are arranged on the plate body, the top end of the box body is normally closed, and the box body can be opened through secondary processing;

the frame plate is paved on the terrace, concrete mortar is poured on the frame plate, the photoelectric plate is placed in the groove and the top end of the box body is exposed out of the surface of the concrete structure, and then the photoelectric plate is combined in the photoelectric plate placing groove to construct the grass planting pavement with the function of generating electricity by the photoelectric plate and the function of planting soil at the opening of the box body.

2. The photovoltaic modular water permeable pavement structure of claim 1, wherein: the box body arranged on the frame plate is in a convex shape and is provided with an open bottom end and a closed top end, the top end of the box body is provided with a thin page structure, and the thin page structure breaks through and is open to form a planting groove with drainage.

3. The photovoltaic modular water permeable pavement structure of claim 1, wherein: wherein the frame plate is normally closed by the plug cover, and the plug cover is opened for opening after concrete is poured and troweled.

4. The photovoltaic modular water permeable pavement structure of claim 1, wherein: wherein the photoelectric plate is put into the groove and is sleeved with a cover body before pouring concrete mortar, the cover body is closed, and the cover body is opened by secondary processing after concrete pouring trowelling so as to combine the photoelectric plate.

5. The photovoltaic modular water permeable pavement structure of claim 1, wherein: the photoelectric board imbedding groove is provided with a breakthrough structure or a notch on the periphery of at least one side wall, and the photoelectric board is conveniently penetrated and connected with a power line after the breakthrough structure breaks through the board body or the notch is utilized.

6. The photovoltaic modular water permeable pavement structure of claim 5, wherein: wherein the photoelectric board is placed in the groove to be connected with the line pipe after the board body breaks through the break-through structure.

7. The photovoltaic modular water permeable pavement structure of claim 1, wherein: wherein the photoelectric plate inserting groove is provided with a step groove at the top edge.