CN219905680U

CN219905680U - Fertilizer hopper type elevator

Info

Publication number: CN219905680U
Application number: CN202321120153.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张泽书; 张甜
Original assignee: Wuhan Chutian Aike Biotechnology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Chutian Aike Biotechnology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-11
Filing date: 2023-05-11
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer hopper type elevator which comprises an enclosure, wherein one side of the bottom of the enclosure is provided with a feed inlet, the other side of the top of the enclosure is provided with a discharge outlet, the bottom of the enclosure is fixedly provided with a storage bin, the top of the enclosure, which is positioned on the top of the storage bin, is provided with a sprocket transmission device, three sides with acute angles, which are in contact with the inner wall of the hopper, are used for scraping adhered fertilizer, and cleaning the adhered fertilizer on the inner wall of the hopper.

Description

Fertilizer hopper type elevator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer conveying, in particular to a fertilizer hopper type lifting machine.

Background

The fertilizer is an indispensable material in agricultural production, and the production process flow of the fertilizer is generally as follows: raw material batching, mixing, granulating, drying and cooling, screening, finished product coating and final finished product packaging, in such a production line, a lifting machine is indispensable for conveying the batching from one production link to the next, the fertilizer contains high water content, a bucket lifting machine is a common device in industrial production, a series of hoppers uniformly fixedly connected to an endless traction member are utilized, a continuous conveying machine for vertically lifting materials is needed to be used for conveying the materials in the process of a sand making line, the lower part of a bottom wheel of the bucket lifting machine is easy to accumulate materials when the bucket lifting machine is in operation, and the bottom wheel is deviated and stopped due to the fact that the material level is too high.

Patent CN217417051U proposes a bucket elevator, where the receiving plate is arranged obliquely, so that the material piled up at the bottom is piled up towards the discharge opening, when the material is piled up to a certain weight, the sealing plate is stressed to compress the sealing spring, so that the material is discharged from the discharge opening, and a large amount of material is prevented from being piled up at the bottom of the bucket elevator, so that mechanical failure caused by overhigh material level is avoided, and when the material is discharged, the sealing plate returns to seal the discharge opening under the action of the sealing spring;

in the scheme, the mechanical stalling is avoided by the mode of sending out the materials falling at the bottom of the lifting machine, but when the lifting machine is used for conveying the fertilizer, the fertilizer has certain water absorbability, can become easy to be stuck on the inner wall of the hopper after water absorbability, and the hopper cannot be cleaned in the scheme, and the falling fertilizer is thrown into the inside of the chain wheel and the chain easily, so that the problems of blocking, even blocking and the like of the transmission are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizer bucket elevator so as to solve the problems in the background art, and the utility model has novel structure, most of the thrown-off fertilizer is collected on a transverse plate through a moving groove and a shovel plate arranged on the transverse plate, and the small part of the thrown-off fertilizer directly falls into a storage bin, then the shovel plate sends the collected material into the moving groove and then is sent back to the storage bin through the moving groove and a feeding channel, so that the collection and recycling of the fertilizer are realized, the loss rate of the fertilizer is reduced, the fertilizer is prevented from entering the inside of a chain wheel transmission device, the inner wall of the hopper is in sliding contact through a rotating plate, the adhered fertilizer is scraped, and the cleanliness of the hopper is kept.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer bucket elevator, includes the casing, the feed inlet has been seted up to casing bottom one side, and the discharge gate has been seted up to casing top opposite side, the casing bottom is fixed with the storage silo, the casing is located the storage silo top and installs sprocket drive, sprocket drive's chain equidistance is fixed with multiunit hopper on the surface, the casing is located sprocket drive's middle part position and is fixed with the diaphragm.

Further, the notch that feed hopper and chain passed is offered at diaphragm both ends, and the both sides of diaphragm are fixed with the curb plate.

Further, the lateral plate is provided with a moving groove on the surfaces of two sides close to the lateral plate, a sliding block is connected inside the moving groove in a sliding manner, a second electric push rod is fixed at the outer end of the shell corresponding to the position of the sliding block, and the extension end of the second electric push rod is fixed with the sliding block.

Further, the micro motor is fixed on the surface of the middle part of the lateral plate at the outer side of the transverse plate, the output end of the micro motor is fixed with the bidirectional screw rod, the other end of the bidirectional screw rod is connected on the lateral plate at the inner side of the transverse plate through bearing engagement, two shovel plates are symmetrically engaged and connected on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod, and the bottoms of the shovel plates are in sliding contact with the transverse plate.

Furthermore, a connecting port is formed in one end, far away from the discharge port, of the movable groove, and a feeding channel is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the connecting port.

Further, the notch bottom that the diaphragm is close to discharge gate one side is connected with the commentaries on classics board through pivot and torsion spring rotation, and the trilateral sharp limit that is equipped with of commentaries on classics board, the inboard sliding contact of commentaries on classics board and hopper.

Further, the inside sliding connection that feed inlet one end was kept away from to the storage silo has the push pedal, and the casing outer end corresponds the position of push pedal and is fixed with first electric putter, and first electric putter's extension end is fixed with the push pedal.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to a fertilizer hopper type elevator, which comprises a casing; a feed inlet; a discharge port; a storage bin; a first electric push rod; a push plate; a sprocket drive; a hopper; a cross plate; a notch; a side plate; a micro motor; a bidirectional screw; a shovel plate; a moving groove; a second electric push rod; a slide block; a connection port; a rotating plate; a feed channel;

1. this fertilizer bucket elevator drives the push pedal through first electric putter and moves along the storage silo is inside, will drop and scrape the fertilizer of down and concentrate in the storage silo front end, makes things convenient for the hopper to shovel to get fertilizer, realizes the make full use of fertilizer.

2. The three sides of the rotating plate with acute angles are contacted with the inner wall of the hopper, so that adhered fertilizer is scraped off, and the adhered fertilizer on the inner wall of the hopper is removed.

3. This fertilizer bucket elevator is for prior art, through shifting chute and shovel board that set up on the diaphragm, will throw the fertilizer that drops mostly collect on the diaphragm, the fractional direct storage silo that falls into of shovel board will collect afterwards in the material is sent into shifting chute, send back the storage silo by shifting chute and pay-off passageway again, realize the collection of fertilizer and recycle, reduce fertilizer loss rate, avoid fertilizer to get into inside the sprocket drive, through the revolving plate to the inside wall sliding contact of hopper, scrape down the fertilizer of adhesion, keep the clean and tidy degree of hopper.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hopper type elevator of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross plate structure of a hopper type elevator of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a cross plate and a rotating plate of the fertilizer bucket elevator of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the contact between a rotating plate and a hopper of a fertilizer bucket elevator of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a storage bin; 14. a first electric push rod; 15. a push plate; 2. a sprocket drive; 3. a hopper; 4. a cross plate; 41. a notch; 42. a side plate; 43. a micro motor; 44. a bidirectional screw; 45. a shovel plate; 46. a moving groove; 47. a second electric push rod; 48. a slide block; 49. a connection port; 410. a rotating plate; 5. and a feeding channel.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilizer bucket elevator, includes casing 1, feed inlet 11 has been seted up to casing 1 bottom one side, and discharge gate 12 has been seted up to casing 1 top opposite side, casing 1 bottom is fixed with storage silo 13, sprocket drive 2 is installed at casing 1 position 13 tops, sprocket drive 2's chain equidistance is fixed with multiunit hopper 3 on the surface, casing 1 is located sprocket drive 2's middle part position and is fixed with diaphragm 4, sprocket drive 2 drives the meshing transmission of sprocket and chain for current motor, and hopper 3 installs and realizes circulating removal on the chain, during the use device, sends fertilizer into storage silo 13 through feed inlet 11, and sprocket drive 2 drives hopper 3 and gets to the fertilizer shovel in the storage silo 13 afterwards, along with removing to discharge gate 12's position with fertilizer spill discharge gate 12, and the fertilizer that the in-process dropped is collected through diaphragm 4 and is sent back to storage silo 13 inside, realizes fertilizer's make full use to the effectual reduction fertilizer falls into sprocket drive 2 inside quantity.

In this embodiment, the notches 41 through which the feed hopper 3 and the chain pass are provided at two ends of the transverse plate 4, and the side plates 42 are fixed at two sides of the transverse plate 4, the bottom of the notch 41 on one side of the transverse plate 4 close to the discharge port 12 is rotationally connected with the rotating plate 410 through the rotating shaft and the torsion spring, the three sides of the rotating plate 410 are provided with sharp edges, the rotating plate 410 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the hopper 3, the rotating plate 410 is arranged on one side close to the discharge port 12, at this time, the fertilizer inside the hopper 3 is thrown out, the three sides with sharp angles through the rotating plate 410 are in contact with the inner wall of the hopper 3, the adhered fertilizer is scraped off, the rotating plate 410 rotates along with the extrusion of the hopper 3 until the two are staggered, and the rotating plate 410 resets to scrape the wall of the next group of hoppers 3 under the action of the torsion spring.

In this embodiment, the moving groove 46 is formed on the surface of the two sides of the transverse plate 4, which is close to the side plate 42, the sliding block 48 is slidingly connected inside the moving groove 46, the connecting port 49 is formed at one end of the moving groove 46, which is far away from the discharge port 12, the feeding channel 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting port 49, the dropped fertilizer is isolated by the transverse plate 4, the micro motor 43 is started, the micro motor 43 drives the two-way screw 44 to rotate, the two-way screw 45 and the two-way screw 44 are meshed to move reversely along the surface of the transverse plate 4, the two-way screw 44 is connected to the side plate 42 inside the transverse plate 4 through bearing meshing, the two-way screw 44 is symmetrically meshed to be connected with the two shovel plates 45 on the surface, the bottom of the shovel plate 45 is in sliding contact with the transverse plate 4, the end of the moving groove 46 is separated from the discharge port 12, the feeding channel 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting port 49, the dropped fertilizer is isolated by the transverse plate 4, the micro motor 43 is started, the two shovel plates 45 and the two shovel plates are meshed to move reversely along the surface of the transverse plate 4, the two-way screw 44, the two shovel plates are pushed into the moving groove 46 through the two-way screw 44, and the second electric push rod 47 is started, and the fertilizer is fed into the storage bin 13 through the feeding channel 48 through the connecting port 48.

In this embodiment, the inside sliding connection that feed inlet 11 one end was kept away from to storage silo 13 has push pedal 15, and the casing 1 outer end corresponds the position of push pedal 15 and is fixed with first electric putter 14, and the extension end and the push pedal 15 of first electric putter 14 are fixed, drive push pedal 15 through first electric putter 14 and remove along storage silo 13 inside, will drop and scrape down fertilizer and concentrate in storage silo 13 front end, make things convenient for hopper 3 to shovel to get fertilizer, realize the make full use of fertilizer.

When the device is used, fertilizer is sent into the storage bin 13 through the feed inlet 11, then the chain wheel transmission device 2 drives the hopper 3 to scoop the fertilizer in the storage bin 13, the fertilizer is thrown out of the discharge hole 12 along with moving to the position of the discharge hole 12, the micro motor 43 is started, the micro motor 43 drives the bidirectional screw 44 to rotate, the two shovels 45 are meshed with the bidirectional screw 44 and move along the surface of the transverse plate 4 oppositely, the fertilizer is pushed into the moving groove 46, the second electric push rod 47 is started, the fertilizer in the moving groove 46 is sent into the connecting port 49 through the sliding block 48, the full utilization of the fertilizer is realized in the storage bin 13 through the feed channel 5, the quantity of the fertilizer falling into the chain wheel transmission device 2 is effectively reduced, the adhered fertilizer is scraped down through the contact of three edges with the inner wall of the hopper 3, the adhered fertilizer is extruded down along with the rotation of the rotating plate 410 through the hopper 3 until the two are staggered, and the rotating plate 410 is reset under the action of the torsion spring to scrape the wall of the next group of the hopper 3.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer bucket elevator, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: feed inlet (11) have been seted up to casing (1) bottom one side, and discharge gate (12) have been seted up to casing (1) top opposite side, casing (1) bottom is fixed with storage silo (13), sprocket drive (2) are installed at casing (1) are located storage silo (13) top, the chain equidistance of sprocket drive (2) is fixed with multiunit hopper (3) on the surface, casing (1) are located the middle part position of sprocket drive (2) and are fixed with diaphragm (4).

2. A bucket elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the transverse plate (4) are provided with notches (41) through which the feed hopper (3) and the chain pass, and two sides of the transverse plate (4) are fixedly provided with side plates (42).

3. A bucket elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transverse plate (4) is provided with moving grooves (46) on the surfaces of two sides close to the side plates (42), sliding blocks (48) are connected inside the moving grooves (46), second electric push rods (47) are fixed at positions, corresponding to the sliding blocks (48), of the outer ends of the machine shell (1), and the extending ends of the second electric push rods (47) are fixed with the sliding blocks (48).

4. A bucket elevator according to claim 3, wherein: the miniature motor (43) is fixed on the surface of the middle part of the side plate (42) on the outer side of the transverse plate (4), the output end of the miniature motor (43) is fixed with a bidirectional screw rod (44), the other end of the bidirectional screw rod (44) is connected to the side plate (42) on the inner side of the transverse plate (4) through bearing engagement, two shovel plates (45) are symmetrically engaged and connected on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (44), and the bottoms of the shovel plates (45) are in sliding contact with the transverse plate (4).

5. The fertilizer bucket elevator set forth in claim 4 wherein: a connecting port (49) is formed in one end, far away from the discharge port (12), of the movable groove (46), and a feeding channel (5) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the connecting port (49).

6. The fertilizer bucket elevator set forth in claim 5 wherein: the bottom of a notch (41) on one side, close to the discharge hole (12), of the transverse plate (4) is rotationally connected with a rotating plate (410) through a rotating shaft and a torsion spring, three sides of the rotating plate (410) are provided with sharp edges, and the rotating plate (410) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the hopper.

7. A bucket elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside sliding connection that feed inlet (11) one end was kept away from to storage silo (13) has push pedal (15), and the position that casing (1) outer end corresponds push pedal (15) is fixed with first electric putter (14), and the extension end and the push pedal (15) of first electric putter (14) are fixed.