CN219902614U - Anode carbon bowl water removing device - Google Patents
Anode carbon bowl water removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219902614U CN219902614U CN202321358434.XU CN202321358434U CN219902614U CN 219902614 U CN219902614 U CN 219902614U CN 202321358434 U CN202321358434 U CN 202321358434U CN 219902614 U CN219902614 U CN 219902614U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air blowing
- carbon bowl
- movable frame
- anode carbon
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009323 psychological health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water removing device for an anode carbon bowl, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein the top of the fixed frame is connected with a movable frame capable of sliding up and down; a telescopic component is connected between the movable frame and the fixed frame; the lower part of the movable frame is provided with air blowing pipes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the carbon bowls of the carbon blocks, and the lower end of each air blowing pipe is provided with an air blowing port; the upper part of the air blowing pipe is sleeved with an air suction cover; each air blowing pipe is connected with an air source device; for supplying high pressure gas to the gas blowing pipe; and the side wall of each suction cover is provided with a suction port, and the suction ports are connected with air extraction equipment and are used for sucking air in the suction covers. The utility model can remove water in the carbon bowl, avoid water drop splashing, and protect equipment and environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum production equipment, and particularly relates to an anode carbon bowl water removal device.
Background
Carbon blocks are required to be used as conductive anodes in the production of electrolytic aluminum. The upper end of the carbon block is connected with a guide rod, and the upper end of the guide rod is connected with a circuit. The lower end of the guide rod is inlaid on the carbon block through a steel claw. The carbon bowl is a pit on the carbon block for connecting the steel claw. The pre-baked anode carbon block for electrolytic aluminum is cooled in water after being molded, and cooling water in a carbon bowl is removed after cooling and then enters a roasting workshop. The traditional technology adopts manual water removal, and the labor intensity of workers is high. In the prior art, a mechanical water blowing mode is also adopted, and high-pressure gas is adopted to blow out water, so that the problem is that the noise is large when the high-pressure gas blows out water, the water is splashed by the blown-out water, and splashed water drops are easy to corrode related equipment, so that the service life of the equipment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background technology, the utility model provides an anode carbon bowl water removal device, and aims to improve carbon bowl water removal equipment so as to protect production environment and equipment by aiming at controlling noise and water drop splashing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the anode carbon bowl water removal device comprises a fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is used for covering and buckling the anode carbon blocks to be dehydrated; the top of the fixed frame is connected with a movable frame which can slide up and down; the movable frame is connected with one end of the telescopic component, and the other end of the telescopic component is connected with the fixed frame and used for driving the movable frame to move up and down through self-expansion;
the lower part of the movable frame is provided with air blowing pipes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the carbon bowls of the carbon blocks, and the lower ends of the air blowing pipes are provided with air blowing ports which are used for blowing out water in the carbon bowls by extending into the carbon bowls when the movable frame moves down to a preset position;
the upper part of the air blowing pipe is sleeved with an air suction cover, and the air suction cover is used for being buckled at the mouth edge of the carbon bowl to suck water in the carbon bowl when the movable frame moves downwards to the preset position;
each air blowing pipe is connected with an air source device; for supplying high pressure gas to the gas blowing pipe;
and the side wall of each suction cover is provided with a suction port, and the suction ports are connected with air extraction equipment and are used for sucking air in the suction covers.
As further optimization, the top end of each air blowing pipe is communicated with an air blowing main pipe, the air blowing main pipe is connected with one end of an air blowing hose, and the other end of the air blowing hose is connected with the air source equipment.
As a further optimization, each air suction port is connected with one end of an air suction hose, and the other end of the air suction hose is connected to the air suction device.
As a further optimization, the air source device and the air extraction device are fixedly connected to the fixed frame.
As a further optimization, the telescopic component is an electric cylinder or an air cylinder.
As further optimization, the lower end of the suction cover is provided with a flanging part, and a sponge cushion is adhered to the lower surface of the flanging part.
As further optimization, the lower end of the air blowing pipe body is a closed bottom plate; the middle part of the ejector rod piston can be inserted into a jack preset in the center of the bottom plate in a vertically sliding way, and the upper end of the ejector rod piston is provided with a conical head corresponding to the shape of a conical opening preset in the inner wall of the air blowing pipe, so that when the conical head is inserted into the conical opening, air flow is blocked; the lower end of the ejector rod piston extends out of the lower part of the bottom plate and is used for propping against the bottom surface of the carbon bowl to drive the conical head to be separated from the conical opening part when the movable frame moves down to the preset position; the plurality of air blowing openings comprise first air blowing openings which are arranged on the bottom plate and uniformly distributed around the circumference of the jack.
As a further optimization, the plurality of the air outlets further comprises a second air outlet; the second air blowing openings are formed in the side wall of the air blowing pipe, close to the bottom plate, and uniformly distributed around the circumference of the axis of the air blowing pipe.
As further optimization, the middle part of the ejector rod piston is provided with a baffle ring part positioned above the bottom plate; the spring is sleeved on the ejector rod piston, and two ends of the spring are respectively propped against the retaining ring part and the conical opening part and are used for driving the ejector rod piston to move downwards through self elasticity.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The device has the functions of blowing and sucking water in the carbon bowl, and improves the water outlet effect.
(2) The device can avoid unordered splashing of water drops, and protect equipment and production environment.
(3) The device can block the noise generated during blowing, and is beneficial to the physical and psychological health of staff.
In a word, this device can clear away the water in the charcoal bowl, avoids the water droplet to splash simultaneously, protection equipment and environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, but omitting an air blowing hose and an air suction hose;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
The corresponding relation between the reference numerals and the technical characteristics in the drawings is as follows: the air blowing pipe 4, the first air blowing port 411, the second air blowing port 412, the air source device 42, the air blowing manifold 43, the air blowing hose 44, the bottom plate 45, the ram piston 46, the cone head 461, the baffle ring 462, the spring 463, the cone mouth 47, the suction hood 5, the suction port 51, the air extracting device 52, the suction hose 53, the flange 54, the foam cushion 55, and the carbon bowl 6.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments thus described are only some, but not all, of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
Example 1: please refer to fig. 1-3;
the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the anode carbon bowl water removal device comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein the fixed frame is used for covering and buckling the upper part of an anode carbon block to be dehydrated; the fixed frame 1 comprises, by way of example, four uprights so that the caps are snapped onto the roller conveyor for conveying the carbon blocks, so that the blowing operations are carried out one by one as the carbon blocks pass one by one. The top of the fixed frame 1 is connected with a movable frame 2 which can slide up and down; illustratively, a top beam is arranged at the top of the fixed frame 1, sliding columns are arranged at two sides of the movable frame 2, and the sliding columns are inserted into corresponding through holes on the top beam so as to enable the fixed frame 1 to be in sliding connection with the movable frame 2; in order to drive and control the movable frame 2 to move up and down, the movable frame 2 is connected with one end of a telescopic component 3, and the other end of the telescopic component 3 is connected to the fixed frame 1 and is used for driving the movable frame 2 to move up and down through self-expansion; it can be seen that the telescopic member 3 can be an oil cylinder, an electric cylinder or a gas cylinder, which is preferred because the movable frame 2 and the other parts connected thereto are not heavy.
The lower part of the movable frame 2 is provided with air blowing pipes 4 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the carbon bowls 6 of the carbon blocks, the lower ends of the air blowing pipes 4 are provided with air blowing ports, and the lower ends of the air blowing pipes 4 extend into the carbon bowls 6 to blow out water in the carbon bowls 6 when the movable frame 2 moves down to a preset position; the upper part of the air blowing pipe 4 is sleeved with an air suction cover 5, and the air suction cover is used for covering the mouth edge of the carbon bowl 6 to suck water in the carbon bowl 6 when the movable frame 2 moves downwards to the preset position; each of the blow pipes 4 is connected with an air source device 42; for supplying high pressure gas to the gas-blowing pipe 4; an air suction port 51 is arranged on the side wall of each suction hood 5, and an air extraction device 52 is connected to the air suction port 51 and used for sucking air in the suction hood 5.
Thus, the device has the air blowing pipe 4 and the air suction cover 5, and can suck splashed water drops while blowing water, and reduce noise transmission during air blowing under the action of the air suction cover 5. The operation timing of the air source device 42 and the air extraction device 52 can be controlled at least under the manual control condition, so as to prevent the water drops from splashing out of order and protect the production equipment and the production environment.
In order to adapt to the up-and-down movement of the movable frame 2, the top end of each blowing pipe 4 is communicated with a blowing main pipe 43, the blowing main pipe 43 is connected with one end of a blowing hose 44, and the other end of the blowing hose 44 is connected with the air source equipment 42. Similarly, each air suction port 51 is connected to one end of an air suction hose 53, and the other end of the air suction hose 53 is connected to the air extraction device 52.
In order to reduce the length of the hose connection and to facilitate maintenance, both the air supply device 42 and the air extraction device 52 are fixedly connected to the stationary frame 1.
In order to improve the sealing performance, the lower end of the air suction cover 5 is provided with a flanging part 54, and the flanging part 54 is in surface contact with the upper surface of the carbon block, so that the sealing area is improved, and the sealing performance is improved. More preferably, a sponge cushion 55 is adhered to the lower surface of the flanging portion 54. The foam cushion 55 has elasticity and better sealing performance, and on the other hand, can buffer the impact force when the suction cover 5 moves downwards to protect the surface of the carbon block.
The preferable control mode is that the lower end of the blowing pipe 4 body is a closed bottom plate 45; the middle part of the ejector rod piston 46 can slide up and down and is inserted into a jack preset in the center of the bottom plate 45, and the upper end of the ejector rod piston is provided with a conical head 461 corresponding to the shape of a conical opening 47 preset in the inner wall of the air blowing pipe 4, so that when the conical head 461 is inserted into the conical opening 47, air flow is blocked; the lower end of the ejector piston 46 extends below the bottom plate 45, and is used for pushing the conical head 461 out of the conical mouth 47 by the lower end of the ejector piston 46 when the movable frame 2 moves down to the preset position; the plurality of air blowing openings comprise first air blowing openings 411 which are formed on the bottom plate 45 and uniformly distributed around the circumference of the jack.
It can be seen that when the movable frame 2 moves down to the preset position, the lower end of the ejector rod piston 46 pushes the conical head 461 upwards to move away from the conical opening 47 after pushing the bottom surface of the carbon bowl 6, so as to unblock the air flow, start the blowing function and blow out the water in the carbon bowl 6; meanwhile, the suction cover 5 is just pressed against the mouth of the carbon bowl 6, so that a sealing effect is achieved, blown water is pumped away by the suction cover 5, and water drops are prevented from splashing. At this time, the air extraction device 52 and the air suction device are always operated, and the air blowing timing is automatically controlled by the ejector rod piston 46, so that the water blowing timing is controlled more automatically and accurately.
To increase the amount of air blowing to increase the water blowing effect, the plurality of air blowing ports further includes a second air blowing port 412; the plurality of second air blowing openings 412 are all arranged on the side wall of the air blowing pipe 4 near the bottom plate 45 and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed around the axis of the air blowing pipe 4.
The tapered head 461 and the tapered mouth 47 are controlled to be coupled by the weight of the ram piston 46, but they are not stable enough and have limited sealability. In order to improve the sealing reliability, a baffle ring part 462 positioned above the bottom plate 45 is arranged in the middle of the ejector rod piston 46; the spring 463 is sleeved on the ejector piston 46, and two ends of the spring 463 respectively prop against the retaining ring part 462 and the conical opening part 47, so as to drive the ejector piston 46 to move downwards through self elasticity.
When the novel carbon bowl is used, firstly, the movable frame 2 is controlled to move downwards through the telescopic part 3 until the lower end of the air blowing pipe 4 enters the carbon bowl 6, and after the lower end of the air blowing pipe 4 is abutted against the upper surface of a carbon block, the air blowing pipe 4 blows air, and meanwhile, the air blowing pipe 5 sucks water drops, so that the effects of preventing the water drops from splashing disorderly and reducing noise transmission during blowing are achieved.
The embodiment has the advantages that compared with the prior art:
(1) The device has the functions of blowing and sucking water in the carbon bowl 6, and improves the water outlet effect.
(2) The device can avoid unordered splashing of water drops, and protect equipment and production environment.
(3) The device can block the noise generated during blowing, and is beneficial to the physical and psychological health of staff.
In a word, the device can clear water in the carbon bowl 6, avoid water drops to splash, and protect equipment and environment.
The utility model has not been described in detail in the prior art; it should be understood by those skilled in the art that any combination of the features of the foregoing embodiments may be adopted, and that all possible combinations of the features of the foregoing embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, such combinations are not to be considered as a contradiction between the features. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An anode carbon bowl water removing device comprises a fixed frame (1); the method is characterized in that: the top of the fixed frame (1) is connected with a movable frame (2) which can slide up and down; a telescopic component (3) is connected between the movable frame (2) and the fixed frame and is used for driving the movable frame (2) to move up and down;
the lower part of the movable frame (2) is provided with air blowing pipes (4) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the carbon bowls (6), the lower ends of the air blowing pipes (4) are provided with air blowing ports, and the air blowing ports are used for blowing out water in the carbon bowls (6) when the movable frame (2) moves down to a preset position, wherein the lower ends of the air blowing pipes (4) extend into the carbon bowls (6);
the upper part of the air blowing pipe (4) is sleeved with an air suction cover (5) which is used for covering the mouth edge of the carbon bowl (6) to suck water in the carbon bowl (6) when the movable frame (2) moves downwards to the preset position;
each air blowing pipe (4) is connected with an air source device (42); for supplying high pressure gas to the blow pipe (4);
an air suction port (51) is arranged on the side wall of each air suction cover (5), and the air suction ports (51) are connected to an air extraction device (52) and are used for sucking air in the air suction covers (5).
2. The anode carbon bowl water removal device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of each air blowing pipe (4) is communicated with an air blowing main pipe (43), the air blowing main pipe (43) is connected with one end of an air blowing hose (44), and the other end of the air blowing hose (44) is connected with the air source equipment (42).
3. The anode carbon bowl water removal device of claim 2, wherein: each air suction port (51) is connected with one end of an air suction hose (53), and the other end of the air suction hose (53) is connected to the air extraction device (52).
4. The anode carbon bowl water removal device of claim 3, wherein: the air source equipment (42) and the air extraction equipment (52) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1).
5. The anode carbon bowl water removal device of claim 4, wherein: the telescopic component (3) is an electric cylinder or an air cylinder.
6. The anode carbon bowl water removal device of claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the air suction cover (5) is provided with a flanging part (54), and a foam cushion (55) is adhered to the lower surface of the flanging part (54).
7. The anode carbon bowl water removal device of claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the air blowing pipe (4) body is a closed bottom plate (45); the middle part of the ejector rod piston (46) can be inserted into a jack preset in the center of the bottom plate (45) in a vertically sliding way, and the upper end of the ejector rod piston is provided with a conical head (461) corresponding to a conical opening (47) preset in the inner wall of the air blowing pipe (4), so that when the conical head (461) is inserted into the conical opening (47), air flow is blocked;
the lower end of the ejector rod piston (46) extends out of the lower part of the bottom plate (45) and is used for pushing the conical head (461) to be separated from the conical opening (47) by supporting the bottom surface of the carbon bowl (6) when the movable frame (2) moves down to the preset position;
the plurality of air outlets comprise first air outlets (411) which are arranged on the bottom plate (45) and uniformly distributed around the circumference of the jack.
8. The anode carbon bowl water removal device of claim 7, wherein: the plurality of said blow ports further comprising a second blow port (412); the plurality of second air blowing openings (412) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the air blowing pipe (4) and close to the bottom plate (45), and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed around the axis of the air blowing pipe (4).
9. The anode carbon bowl water removal device of claim 8, wherein: a baffle ring part (462) positioned above the bottom plate (45) is arranged in the middle of the ejector rod piston (46); the spring (463) is sleeved on the ejector rod piston (46), and two ends of the spring are respectively propped against the retaining ring part (462) and the conical opening part (47) and are used for driving the ejector rod piston (46) to move downwards through self elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321358434.XU CN219902614U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Anode carbon bowl water removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321358434.XU CN219902614U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Anode carbon bowl water removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219902614U true CN219902614U (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88434983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321358434.XU Active CN219902614U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Anode carbon bowl water removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219902614U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-30 CN CN202321358434.XU patent/CN219902614U/en active Active
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