CN219887150U - A connection component between steel columns and steel beams - Google Patents
A connection component between steel columns and steel beams Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,包括钢柱(100)和至少一个钢梁(200),还包括:至少一个钢梁连接件(1),钢梁连接件(1)的其中一侧连接固定于钢梁(200)端部;至少两个角部连接件(2),角部连接件(2)的其中一侧连接固定于钢柱(100)外壁;若干螺栓(3),用于钢梁连接件(1)插入两个角部连接件(2)之间时连接固定钢梁连接件(1)与对应的角部连接件(2),从而实现钢柱(100)与钢梁(200)的连接;并且钢梁连接件(1)的另一侧与钢柱(100)的外壁匹配。本实用新型公开的钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,操作简单,安装完成后的钢柱与钢梁的连接的稳定性高,提高了安装方便性和钢结构的安全性。
The utility model relates to a connection assembly between a steel column and a steel beam, which includes a steel column (100) and at least one steel beam (200). It also includes: at least one steel beam connector (1), and a steel beam connector (1). One side of the corner connector (2) is connected and fixed to the end of the steel beam (200); at least two corner connectors (2), one side of the corner connector (2) is connected and fixed to the outer wall of the steel column (100); a number of bolts ( 3), used to connect the fixed steel beam connector (1) and the corresponding corner connector (2) when the steel beam connector (1) is inserted between the two corner connectors (2), thereby realizing the steel column ( 100) is connected to the steel beam (200); and the other side of the steel beam connector (1) matches the outer wall of the steel column (100). The connection assembly between the steel column and the steel beam disclosed by the utility model is simple to operate, and the connection between the steel column and the steel beam after installation has high stability, which improves the convenience of installation and the safety of the steel structure.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于装配式钢结构建筑领域,具体涉及一种钢柱与钢梁的连接组件。The invention belongs to the field of prefabricated steel structure buildings, and specifically relates to a connection assembly between steel columns and steel beams.
背景技术Background technique
装配式钢结构建筑具有工业化程度高、施工速度快、可循环再利用、绿色环保等优势,近年来在国家的大力提倡下发展迅速,现已逐渐成为建设领域重要的建筑结构体系。梁与柱的连接对钢结构的受力性能与现场施工效率都具有决定性的作用,不仅关系到结构安全,还与安装效率密切相关,是提高钢结构体系的安全性与经济性的关键因素之一。Prefabricated steel structure buildings have the advantages of high degree of industrialization, fast construction speed, recyclability, and green environmental protection. In recent years, they have developed rapidly under the strong promotion of the country and have gradually become an important building structure system in the construction field. The connection between beams and columns plays a decisive role in the mechanical performance of the steel structure and on-site construction efficiency. It is not only related to the structural safety, but also closely related to the installation efficiency. It is one of the key factors to improve the safety and economy of the steel structure system. one.
现有多高层钢结构建筑采用的梁与柱的连接形式主要存在以下三种形式:全焊接连接节点、栓焊连接节点或者全螺栓连接节点。现有这三种连结形式存在以下问题:(1)全焊接连接节点:首先,全焊接连接节点的现场焊接多,需要娴熟的焊工进行焊接作业,费工费时,而且不同焊工的焊接效果参差不齐,质量难保证。其次,焊接残余应力使结构发生脆性破坏的可能性增大,同时残余变形还会使构件尺寸和形状发生变化,影响结构安全,还需时常矫正,非常费工。(2)栓焊连接节点:栓焊连接节点在施工过程中需要焊工焊接作业,同样存在焊接、施工质量受工人水平影响较大,质量难保证,且施工过程对天气要求较高的问题。(3)全螺栓连接节点:将梁与柱直接采用全螺纹连接,首先,这种直接螺栓连接形式的力学性能受限,影响钢结构的整体安全性能,其次,螺栓连接进行安装时螺栓孔较难对位,个别螺栓孔需进行扩孔,影响安装效率,再次,现有的全螺栓连接节点区域较大,节点数量多,节点造价高,最终降低了项目效益。There are mainly three types of connections between beams and columns used in existing multi-high-rise steel structure buildings: fully welded connection nodes, bolted welding connection nodes or fully bolted connection nodes. The existing three connection forms have the following problems: (1) Fully welded connection nodes: First of all, fully welded connection nodes require a lot of on-site welding, requiring skilled welders to perform welding operations, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the welding effects of different welders vary. Qi, quality is difficult to guarantee. Secondly, the welding residual stress increases the possibility of brittle failure of the structure. At the same time, the residual deformation will also change the size and shape of the components, affecting the safety of the structure. Frequent correction is required, which is very labor-intensive. (2) Bolted welded connection nodes: Bolted welded connection nodes require welders to perform welding operations during the construction process. There are also problems that the welding and construction quality are greatly affected by the level of workers, the quality is difficult to guarantee, and the construction process has high weather requirements. (3) All-bolt connection nodes: beams and columns are directly connected with full threads. First, the mechanical properties of this direct bolt connection are limited, which affects the overall safety performance of the steel structure. Secondly, the bolt holes are relatively large when installing bolt connections. It is difficult to align, and individual bolt holes need to be expanded, which affects the installation efficiency. Thirdly, the existing all-bolt connection node area is large, the number of nodes is large, and the node cost is high, which ultimately reduces the project efficiency.
总之,目前现有的多高层钢结构建筑采用的梁柱连接形式存在安装不便、力学安全性不高的问题,急需开发一种安装简便、力学性能优良的梁与柱连接的新形式。In short, the existing beam-to-column connection methods used in multi-high-rise steel structures have problems such as inconvenient installation and low mechanical safety. There is an urgent need to develop a new beam-to-column connection method that is easy to install and has excellent mechanical properties.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,用于解决目前现有的多高层钢结构建筑采用的梁柱连接形式存在安装不便、力学安全性不高的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection assembly between steel columns and steel beams, which is used to solve the problems of inconvenient installation and low mechanical safety in the beam-column connection form used in existing multi-high-rise steel structure buildings.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明提供一种钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,包括钢柱和至少一个钢梁,还包括:至少一个钢梁连接件,所述钢梁连接件的其中一侧连接固定于钢梁端部;至少两个角部连接件,所述角部连接件的其中一侧连接固定于钢柱外壁;若干螺栓,用于所述钢梁连接件插入两个角部连接件之间时连接固定所述钢梁连接件与对应的角部连接件,从而实现钢柱与钢梁的连接;并且所述钢梁连接件的另一侧与所述钢柱的外壁匹配。The invention provides a connection assembly between a steel column and a steel beam, which includes a steel column and at least one steel beam, and also includes: at least one steel beam connector, one side of which is connected and fixed to the end of the steel beam. ; At least two corner connectors, one side of the corner connector is connected and fixed to the outer wall of the steel column; a number of bolts are used to connect and fix the steel beam connector when it is inserted between the two corner connectors. The steel beam connector and the corresponding corner connector realize the connection between the steel column and the steel beam; and the other side of the steel beam connector matches the outer wall of the steel column.
在一些实施例中,所述钢梁连接件与角部连接件均设置有四个,每个所述角部连接件夹设于每相邻两个钢梁连接件之间;每相邻两个钢梁连接件与其夹着的一个角部连接件通过所述螺栓连成一个整体,形成连接环。In some embodiments, there are four steel beam connectors and four corner connectors, and each corner connector is sandwiched between every two adjacent steel beam connectors; Each steel beam connecting piece and a corner connecting piece between them are connected as a whole through the bolts to form a connecting ring.
在一些实施例中,所述角部连接件包括钢柱连接部和螺栓连接板;所述钢柱连接部设置于螺栓连接板的内端,用于抵靠钢柱的外壁或角部;所述螺栓连接板设于相邻两个钢梁连接件之间,其上开设有若干螺栓孔,用于穿设螺栓,将相邻两个钢梁连接件连接固定。In some embodiments, the corner connector includes a steel column connection part and a bolt connection plate; the steel column connection part is provided at the inner end of the bolt connection plate and is used to abut the outer wall or corner of the steel column; The bolt connection plate is provided between two adjacent steel beam connectors, and has a number of bolt holes on it for threading bolts to connect and fix the two adjacent steel beam connectors.
在一些实施例中,所述角部连接件还包括挡板,所述挡板设置于螺栓连接板的外端,用于卡住相邻两个钢梁连接件的边缘。In some embodiments, the corner connector further includes a baffle, which is provided at the outer end of the bolt connection plate and is used to block the edges of two adjacent steel beam connectors.
在一些实施例中,所述钢梁为H型钢梁;所述钢梁连接件包括上翼缘部、下翼缘部和腹板部,所述上翼缘部和下翼缘部分别通过所述腹板部形成一体;所述上翼缘部和下翼缘部分别设置有上翼缘凹槽和下翼缘凹槽,用于分别插设所述钢梁的上翼缘和下翼缘;所述腹板部用于抵靠所述钢梁的腹板。In some embodiments, the steel beam is an H-shaped steel beam; the steel beam connector includes an upper flange part, a lower flange part and a web part, and the upper flange part and the lower flange part pass through The web portion is formed into one body; the upper flange portion and the lower flange portion are respectively provided with upper flange grooves and lower flange grooves for respectively inserting the upper flange and lower flange of the steel beam. edge; the web portion is used to abut the web of the steel beam.
在一些实施例中,所述上翼缘部和下翼缘部包括钢柱板和翼缘板;所述上翼缘部的钢柱板的中部和所述下翼缘部的钢柱板的中部分别垂直固定在所述腹板部的两端;所述上翼缘部的翼缘板和所述下翼缘部的翼缘板上分别设置有上翼缘凹槽和下翼缘凹槽,所述上翼缘凹槽和下翼缘凹槽的底面与所述腹板部的顶面齐平,用于插设所述钢梁的外端面。In some embodiments, the upper flange part and the lower flange part include a steel column plate and a flange plate; the middle part of the steel column plate of the upper flange part and the middle part of the steel column plate of the lower flange part The middle part is vertically fixed to both ends of the web part respectively; the flange plate of the upper flange part and the flange plate of the lower flange part are respectively provided with upper flange grooves and lower flange grooves , the bottom surfaces of the upper flange groove and the lower flange groove are flush with the top surface of the web part, and are used to insert the outer end surface of the steel beam.
在一些实施例中,所述上翼缘部和下翼缘部的钢柱板的两侧分别设置有左耳板和右耳板,其中,所述左耳板和右耳板关于所述上翼缘部或所述下翼缘部的钢柱板对称;所述左耳板上且位于翼缘板的上下两侧分别设置有至少一个螺栓孔,所述右耳板上且位于翼缘板的上下两侧分别设置有至少一个螺栓孔;所述钢梁连接件的左耳板上的螺栓孔与相邻钢梁连接件的右耳板上的螺栓孔通过穿设螺栓实现相邻两个钢梁连接件的连接。In some embodiments, left and right ear plates are respectively provided on both sides of the steel column plates of the upper flange part and the lower flange part, wherein the left ear plate and the right ear plate are arranged relative to the upper flange part. The steel column plate of the flange part or the lower flange part is symmetrical; the left ear plate is provided with at least one bolt hole on the upper and lower sides of the flange plate, and the right ear plate is located on the flange plate. At least one bolt hole is provided on the upper and lower sides respectively; the bolt hole on the left ear plate of the steel beam connector and the bolt hole on the right ear plate of the adjacent steel beam connector realize two adjacent ones by passing through bolts. Connection of steel beam connectors.
在一些实施例中,所述左耳板上设置有四个螺栓孔,其中位于翼缘板的上侧设置有两个螺栓孔,位于翼缘板的下侧设置有两个螺栓孔;所述右耳板上设置有四个螺栓孔,其中位于翼缘板的上侧设置有两个螺栓孔,位于翼缘板的下侧设置有两个螺栓孔;所述钢梁连接件的上翼缘部的左耳板与相邻所述钢梁连接件的上翼缘部的右耳板通过四个螺栓连接;所述钢梁连接件的下翼缘部的左耳板与相邻所述钢梁连接件的下翼缘部的右耳板通过四个螺栓连接。In some embodiments, four bolt holes are provided on the left ear plate, two bolt holes are provided on the upper side of the flange plate, and two bolt holes are provided on the lower side of the flange plate; Four bolt holes are provided on the right ear plate, two bolt holes are provided on the upper side of the flange plate, and two bolt holes are provided on the lower side of the flange plate; the upper flange of the steel beam connector The left ear plate of the lower flange of the steel beam connector is connected to the right ear plate of the upper flange of the adjacent steel beam connector through four bolts; the left ear plate of the lower flange of the steel beam connector is connected to the adjacent right ear plate of the upper flange of the steel beam connector The right ear plate of the lower flange of the beam connector is connected with four bolts.
在一些实施例中,所述螺栓连接板上开设有八个螺栓孔;其中,所述螺栓连接板的上部开设有四个螺栓孔,分别与相邻所述钢梁连接件的上翼缘部的左耳板与右耳板的四个螺栓孔相对应;所述螺栓连接板的下部开设有四个螺栓孔,分别与相邻所述钢梁连接件的下翼缘部的左耳板与右耳板的四个螺栓孔相对应。In some embodiments, the bolt connection plate is provided with eight bolt holes; wherein, the upper part of the bolt connection plate is provided with four bolt holes, which are respectively connected with the upper flange portion of the adjacent steel beam connector. The left ear plate corresponds to the four bolt holes of the right ear plate; the lower part of the bolt connection plate is provided with four bolt holes, which are respectively connected with the left ear plate and the lower flange of the adjacent steel beam connector. The four bolt holes on the right ear plate correspond to each other.
在一些实施例中,所述钢柱为方钢柱或圆钢柱;当所述钢柱为方钢柱时,所述钢梁连接件的上翼缘部和下翼缘部的钢柱板为平面板,且与所述钢柱的外壁直接接触的钢柱板的一面为平面;所述角部连接件的钢柱连接部为90度弯折板,且与所述钢柱的外壁直接接触的钢柱连接部的一面为90度弯折面;当所述钢柱为圆钢柱时,所述钢梁连接件的上翼缘部和下翼缘部的钢柱板为圆弧板,且与所述钢柱的外壁直接接触的钢柱板的一面为圆弧面;所述角部连接件的钢柱连接部为圆弧板,且与所述钢柱的外壁直接接触的钢柱连接部的一面为圆弧面。In some embodiments, the steel column is a square steel column or a round steel column; when the steel column is a square steel column, the steel column plates on the upper flange part and the lower flange part of the steel beam connector are flat plates, And one side of the steel column plate that is in direct contact with the outer wall of the steel column is a flat surface; the steel column connection part of the corner connector is a 90-degree bending plate, and the steel column that is in direct contact with the outer wall of the steel column One side of the connecting part is a 90-degree bending surface; when the steel column is a round steel column, the steel column plates of the upper flange part and the lower flange part of the steel beam connector are arc plates, and are connected with the One side of the steel column plate that is in direct contact with the outer wall of the steel column is an arc surface; the steel column connection portion of the corner connector is an arc plate, and the steel column connection portion that is in direct contact with the outer wall of the steel column is an arc surface. One side is an arc surface.
本发明由于采取以上技术方案,其至少具有以下优点:Since the present invention adopts the above technical solution, it has at least the following advantages:
(1)本发明公开了一种钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,包括至少一个钢梁连接件和至少两个角部连接件以及若干螺栓,钢梁连接件的其中一侧焊接固定于钢梁端部;角部连接件的其中一侧焊接固定于钢柱外壁;钢梁连接件插入两个角部连接件之间时连接固定钢梁连接件与对应的角部连接件,从而实现钢柱与钢梁的连接;并且钢梁连接件的另一侧与钢柱的外壁匹配。本发明公开的钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,操作简单,安装完成后的钢柱与钢梁的连接的稳定性高,提高了安装方便性和钢结构的安全性。(1) The present invention discloses a connection assembly between a steel column and a steel beam, which includes at least one steel beam connector, at least two corner connectors and a number of bolts. One side of the steel beam connector is welded and fixed to the steel beam. end; one side of the corner connector is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the steel column; when the steel beam connector is inserted between the two corner connectors, the fixed steel beam connector and the corresponding corner connector are connected, thereby realizing the steel column The connection with the steel beam; and the other side of the steel beam connector matches the outer wall of the steel column. The connection assembly between the steel column and the steel beam disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, and the connection between the steel column and the steel beam after installation has high stability, which improves the convenience of installation and the safety of the steel structure.
(2)本发明公开了一种钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,钢梁采用轧制H型钢梁;螺栓采用高强螺栓,钢柱采用轧制方管柱或圆管柱,主体结构构件均采用钢厂轧制形式,最大化的减少了工厂焊接工作量,减少了构件加工时间,提高了施工效率。角部连接件与钢梁连接件为铸钢连接件,采用标准化连接件,可以统一铸钢模具,在工厂一体化成型进行批量化生产,统一铸钢模具的同时提高了节点的标准化程度,不仅施工速度快效率高,而且保证加工质量。现场安装采用全螺栓连接,与传统全螺栓连接节点相比极大的减少了螺栓数量,大大降低了节点造价,提高了节点安装效率。(2) The invention discloses a connection assembly between a steel column and a steel beam. The steel beam adopts a rolled H-shaped steel beam; the bolts adopt high-strength bolts; the steel column adopts a rolled square tube column or a round tube column; the main structural components are all The steel mill rolling form is used to minimize the welding workload in the factory, reduce component processing time, and improve construction efficiency. The corner connectors and steel beam connectors are cast steel connectors. By using standardized connectors, the cast steel molds can be unified and integrated into the factory for mass production. The cast steel molds are unified and the degree of standardization of the nodes is improved. Not only The construction speed is fast and efficient, and the processing quality is guaranteed. On-site installation adopts all-bolt connection, which greatly reduces the number of bolts compared with traditional all-bolt connection nodes, greatly reduces the node cost, and improves the node installation efficiency.
(3)本发明公开了一种钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,角部连接件与钢柱在工厂焊接成一体,钢梁连接件与钢梁在工厂焊接成一体,将带有角部连接件的钢柱与带有钢梁连接件的钢梁运至施工现场后,通过螺栓将角部连接件与钢梁连接件进行连接组成钢结构框架,现场采用全螺栓连接,与现有焊接节点形式相比,降低了焊接工作量,尽可能将焊接作业安排在工厂进行,避免施工现场进行焊接连接,保证工程质量;同时减少节点高强螺栓数量,降低节点造价,提高现场安装效率。(3) The present invention discloses a connection assembly between a steel column and a steel beam. The corner connector and the steel column are welded together in the factory, and the steel beam connector and the steel beam are welded together in the factory. After the steel columns and steel beams with steel beam connectors are transported to the construction site, the corner connectors and steel beam connectors are connected through bolts to form a steel structure frame. All bolts are used on site to connect with the existing welded nodes. Compared with other forms, the welding workload is reduced, and welding operations are arranged in the factory as much as possible to avoid welding connections at the construction site to ensure project quality; at the same time, the number of high-strength bolts at the nodes is reduced, the node cost is reduced, and the on-site installation efficiency is improved.
应当理解,本发明任一实施方式的实现并不意味要同时具备或达到上述有益效果的多个或全部。It should be understood that implementation of any embodiment of the present invention does not mean that multiple or all of the above beneficial effects will be simultaneously possessed or achieved.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。在整个附图中,用相同的附图标记表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers refer to the same parts. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例1提供的钢柱与钢梁的连接组件的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a connection assembly between a steel column and a steel beam provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为图1中的钢梁连接件的立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of the steel beam connector in Figure 1;
图3为图1中的钢梁连接件的正面视图;Figure 3 is a front view of the steel beam connector in Figure 1;
图4为图1中的角部连接件的正面立体图;Figure 4 is a front perspective view of the corner connector in Figure 1;
图5为图1中的角部连接件的侧面立体图;Figure 5 is a side perspective view of the corner connector in Figure 1;
图6为图1中的四个角部连接件在空间中伫立的立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of the four corner connectors in Figure 1 standing in space;
图7为本发明实施例2提供的钢柱与钢梁的连接组件的立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the connection assembly between the steel column and the steel beam provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图8为图7的俯视图;Figure 8 is a top view of Figure 7;
图9为图8的局部放大图;Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 8;
图10为图9的角部连接件的钢柱连接部与钢柱关系的简化图;Figure 10 is a simplified diagram of the relationship between the steel column connection part and the steel column of the corner connector of Figure 9;
图11为图10的单个角部连接件的钢柱连接部与钢柱的关系图。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the relationship between the steel column connection part and the steel column of the single corner connector of FIG. 10 .
附图中各标记表示如下:The symbols in the drawings are as follows:
1-钢梁连接件,11-上翼缘部,12-下翼缘部,13-腹板部,110-上翼缘凹槽,120-下翼缘凹槽,111-钢柱板,112-翼缘板,113-左耳板,114-右耳板;1-steel beam connector, 11-upper flange part, 12-lower flange part, 13-web part, 110-upper flange groove, 120-lower flange groove, 111-steel column plate, 112 -Flange plate, 113-left ear plate, 114-right ear plate;
2-角部连接件,21-钢柱连接部,22-螺栓连接板,23-挡板;2-Corner connector, 21-Steel column connection, 22-Bolt connection plate, 23-Baffle;
3-螺栓,30-螺栓孔;3-bolt, 30-bolt hole;
100-钢柱,200-钢梁。100-steel column, 200-steel beam.
在各个附图中,相同或对应的标号表示相同或对应的部分。In the various drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。在此,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and drawings. Here, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but are not used to limit the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
应当理解,术语“包括/包含”、“由……组成”或者任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的产品、设备、过程或方法不仅包括那些要素,而且需要时还可以包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种产品、设备、过程或方法所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括/包含……”、“由……组成”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的产品、设备、过程或方法中还存在另外的相同要素。It will be understood that the terms "comprising/comprising," "consisting of," or any other variation are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a product, apparatus, process or method that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements, but also requires It may also include other elements not expressly listed or elements inherent to the product, equipment, process or method. Without further limitation, elements defined by the statements "includes/comprises..." or "consists of" do not exclude the presence of additional elements in a product, device, process or method that includes the stated elements. Same elements.
还需要理解,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置、部件或结构必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造或操作,不能理解为对本发明的限制。It is also necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientation or positional relationship The orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description and do not indicate or imply that the devices, components or structures referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed or operate in a specific orientation. It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
下面结合附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细说明。The above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations.
为了解决目前现有的多高层钢结构建筑采用的梁柱连接形式存在安装不便、力学安全性不高的问题,本发明提供一种钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,包括钢柱100和至少一个钢梁200,还包括:至少一个钢梁连接件1,钢梁连接件1的其中一侧连接固定于钢梁200端部;至少两个角部连接件2,角部连接件2的其中一侧连接固定于钢柱100外壁;若干螺栓3,用于钢梁连接件1插入两个角部连接件2之间时连接固定钢梁连接件1与对应的角部连接件2,从而实现钢柱100与钢梁200的连接;并且钢梁连接件1的另一侧与钢柱100的外壁匹配。本发明公开的钢柱与钢梁的连接组件,主体结构在工厂预先制作完成,现场插接即可,操作简单,安装完成后的钢柱100与钢梁200的连接的稳定性高,提高了安装方便性和钢结构的安全性。In order to solve the problems of inconvenient installation and low mechanical safety in the beam-column connection form currently used in existing multi-high-rise steel structure buildings, the present invention provides a connection assembly between steel columns and steel beams, including a steel column 100 and at least one The steel beam 200 also includes: at least one steel beam connector 1, one side of the steel beam connector 1 is connected and fixed to the end of the steel beam 200; at least two corner connectors 2, one of the corner connectors 2 The side connection is fixed on the outer wall of the steel column 100; a number of bolts 3 are used to connect and fix the steel beam connector 1 and the corresponding corner connector 2 when the steel beam connector 1 is inserted between the two corner connectors 2, thereby realizing the steel beam connector 1. The connection between the column 100 and the steel beam 200; and the other side of the steel beam connector 1 matches the outer wall of the steel column 100. The main structure of the connection assembly between the steel column and the steel beam disclosed by the present invention is pre-made in the factory and can be plugged in on site. The operation is simple. The connection between the steel column 100 and the steel beam 200 after installation has high stability and improves the stability of the connection. Ease of installation and safety of steel structures.
较佳的,钢梁连接件1与钢梁200之间,以及角部连接件2与钢柱100之间,采用焊接连接固定,在工厂预先加工制作完成。Preferably, the connection between the steel beam connector 1 and the steel beam 200 and the corner connector 2 and the steel column 100 are fixed by welding and are pre-processed and manufactured in the factory.
需要说明的是,本发明提供的一种钢柱与钢梁的连接组件包括至少一个钢梁连接件1和至少两个角部连接件2,根据实际工程需要可以有如下多种布置方式:It should be noted that the connection assembly between steel columns and steel beams provided by the present invention includes at least one steel beam connector 1 and at least two corner connectors 2, which can be arranged in the following various ways according to actual engineering needs:
(1)钢柱100任意一侧连接一根钢梁200,此时两个角部连接件2在钢柱100外壁上相邻设置;(1) Either side of the steel column 100 is connected to a steel beam 200. At this time, two corner connectors 2 are arranged adjacent to each other on the outer wall of the steel column 100;
(2)钢柱100相邻两侧连接两根钢梁200,两根钢梁200呈90°分布,此时需要三个角部连接件2;(2) Two steel beams 200 are connected to the adjacent sides of the steel column 100. The two steel beams 200 are distributed at 90°. In this case, three corner connectors 2 are required;
(3)钢柱100相对两侧连接两根钢梁200,两根钢梁200呈180°分布,此时需要四个角部连接件2;(3) Two steel beams 200 are connected to the opposite sides of the steel column 100. The two steel beams 200 are distributed at 180°. In this case, four corner connectors 2 are required;
(4)钢柱100三面连接三根钢梁200,此时需要四个角部连接件2;(4) The steel column 100 connects three steel beams 200 on three sides. In this case, four corner connectors 2 are required;
(5)钢柱100四面连接四根钢梁200,此时需要四个角部连接件2。(5) The steel column 100 is connected to four steel beams 200 on four sides. In this case, four corner connectors 2 are required.
容易理解,钢柱100上四面连接四根钢梁200时,钢梁连接件1与角部连接件2均设置有四个,每个角部连接件2夹设于每相邻两个钢梁连接件1之间,每相邻两个钢梁连接件1与其夹着的一个角部连接件2通过螺栓3连成一个整体,形成连接环。此时连接环的内壁用于套在钢柱100的外壁,从而实现钢柱100与钢梁200的连接,此种连接方式能够获得连接节点最佳的整体性、连接的牢固性和可靠性。下面结合这种具体方式进行阐述,但显然如下结构对以上各种连接方式都是适用的。It is easy to understand that when four steel beams 200 are connected to four sides of the steel column 100, there are four steel beam connectors 1 and four corner connectors 2, and each corner connector 2 is sandwiched between every two adjacent steel beams. Between the connectors 1, each two adjacent steel beam connectors 1 and a corner connector 2 they sandwich are connected as a whole through bolts 3 to form a connecting ring. At this time, the inner wall of the connecting ring is used to cover the outer wall of the steel column 100, thereby realizing the connection between the steel column 100 and the steel beam 200. This connection method can obtain the best integrity of the connection node, the firmness and reliability of the connection. The following will be explained in conjunction with this specific method, but obviously the following structure is applicable to all the above connection methods.
实施例1:适用于方钢柱与H型钢梁连接的连接组件Example 1: Connection components suitable for connecting square steel columns and H-shaped steel beams
实施例1提供一种连接组件,用于连接方钢柱与钢梁200,下面对其结构进行详细描述。Embodiment 1 provides a connection assembly for connecting square steel columns and steel beams 200, and its structure will be described in detail below.
参考图1,作为一种优选的实施方式,该连接组件包括四个钢梁连接件1、四个角部连接件2和若干螺栓3。Referring to Figure 1, as a preferred embodiment, the connection assembly includes four steel beam connectors 1, four corner connectors 2 and a number of bolts 3.
具体地,钢梁200为H型钢梁;螺栓3为高强螺栓。钢柱100采用轧制方管柱或圆管柱,在本实施例中,采用方管柱。Specifically, the steel beam 200 is an H-shaped steel beam; the bolts 3 are high-strength bolts. The steel column 100 is a rolled square pipe column or a round pipe column. In this embodiment, a square pipe column is used.
为了方便插设钢梁200,参考图2和图3,钢梁连接件1包括上翼缘部11、下翼缘部12和腹板部13,上翼缘部11和下翼缘部12分别通过腹板部13形成一体;上翼缘部11和下翼缘部12分别设置有上翼缘凹槽110和下翼缘凹槽120,用于分别插设钢梁200的上翼缘和下翼缘;腹板部13用于抵靠钢梁200的腹板。In order to facilitate the insertion of the steel beam 200, with reference to Figures 2 and 3, the steel beam connector 1 includes an upper flange part 11, a lower flange part 12 and a web part 13. The upper flange part 11 and the lower flange part 12 are respectively The upper flange portion 11 and the lower flange portion 12 are respectively provided with upper flange grooves 110 and lower flange grooves 120 for inserting the upper flange and lower flange of the steel beam 200 respectively. Flange; web portion 13 is used to abut the web of the steel beam 200.
作为一种更具体的实施方式,上翼缘部11和下翼缘部12包括钢柱板111和翼缘板112,上翼缘部11的钢柱板111的中部和下翼缘部12的钢柱板111的中部分别垂直固定在腹板部13的两端;上翼缘部11的翼缘板112和下翼缘部12的翼缘板112上分别设置有上翼缘凹槽110和下翼缘凹槽120,上翼缘凹槽110和下翼缘凹槽120的底面与腹板部13的顶面齐平,用于插设钢梁200的外端面。As a more specific embodiment, the upper flange part 11 and the lower flange part 12 include a steel column plate 111 and a flange plate 112. The middle part of the steel column plate 111 of the upper flange part 11 and the middle part of the lower flange part 12 The middle part of the steel column plate 111 is vertically fixed at both ends of the web part 13 respectively; the flange plate 112 of the upper flange part 11 and the flange plate 112 of the lower flange part 12 are respectively provided with upper flange grooves 110 and The bottom surfaces of the lower flange groove 120 , the upper flange groove 110 and the lower flange groove 120 are flush with the top surface of the web portion 13 and are used for inserting the outer end surface of the steel beam 200 .
为了穿设螺栓3,上翼缘部11和下翼缘部12的钢柱板111的两侧分别设置有左耳板113和右耳板114,其中左耳板113和右耳板114关于上翼缘部11或下翼缘部12的钢柱板111的中线对称设置;左耳板113上且位于翼缘板112的两侧分别设置有至少一个螺栓孔30,右耳板114上且位于翼缘板112的两侧分别设置有至少一个螺栓孔30,钢梁连接件1的左耳板113上的螺栓孔30与相邻钢梁连接件1的右耳板114上的螺栓孔30通过穿设螺栓3实现相邻两个钢梁连接件1的连接。In order to pass through the bolts 3, left ear plates 113 and right ear plates 114 are respectively provided on both sides of the steel column plate 111 of the upper flange part 11 and the lower flange part 12, wherein the left ear plate 113 and the right ear plate 114 are related to the upper flange part 11 and the lower flange part 12. The center line of the steel column plate 111 of the flange part 11 or the lower flange part 12 is arranged symmetrically; at least one bolt hole 30 is provided on the left ear plate 113 and located on both sides of the flange plate 112, and on the right ear plate 114 and located At least one bolt hole 30 is provided on both sides of the flange plate 112. The bolt hole 30 on the left ear plate 113 of the steel beam connector 1 passes through the bolt hole 30 on the right ear plate 114 of the adjacent steel beam connector 1. The threading bolts 3 realize the connection of two adjacent steel beam connectors 1.
继续参考图2和图3,具体地,左耳板113上设置有四个螺栓孔30,其中位于翼缘板112的上侧设置有两个螺栓孔30,位于翼缘板112的下侧设置有两个螺栓孔30,右耳板114上设置有四个螺栓孔30,其中位于翼缘板112的上侧设置有两个螺栓孔30,位于翼缘板112的下侧设置有两个螺栓孔30,钢梁连接件1的上翼缘部11的左耳板113与相邻钢梁连接件1的上翼缘部11的右耳板114通过四个螺栓3连接;钢梁连接件1的下翼缘部12的左耳板113与相邻钢梁连接件1的下翼缘部12的右耳板114通过四个螺栓3连接。Continuing to refer to Figures 2 and 3, specifically, four bolt holes 30 are provided on the left ear plate 113, of which two bolt holes 30 are provided on the upper side of the flange plate 112, and two bolt holes 30 are provided on the lower side of the flange plate 112. There are two bolt holes 30 , four bolt holes 30 are provided on the right ear plate 114 , two bolt holes 30 are provided on the upper side of the flange plate 112 , and two bolts are provided on the lower side of the flange plate 112 hole 30, the left ear plate 113 of the upper flange portion 11 of the steel beam connector 1 is connected to the right ear plate 114 of the upper flange portion 11 of the adjacent steel beam connector 1 through four bolts 3; the steel beam connector 1 The left ear plate 113 of the lower flange portion 12 is connected to the right ear plate 114 of the lower flange portion 12 of the adjacent steel beam connector 1 through four bolts 3 .
参考图4至图6,具体地,角部连接件2包括钢柱连接部21和螺栓连接板22,钢柱连接部21设置于螺栓连接板22的内端,用于抵靠钢柱100的外壁或角部;螺栓连接板22设于相邻两个钢梁连接件1之间,其上开设有若干螺栓孔30,用于穿设螺栓3,将相邻两个钢梁连接件1连接在一起。Referring to Figures 4 to 6, specifically, the corner connector 2 includes a steel column connection portion 21 and a bolt connection plate 22. The steel column connection portion 21 is provided at the inner end of the bolt connection plate 22 for abutting against the steel column 100. Outer wall or corner; bolt connection plate 22 is provided between two adjacent steel beam connectors 1, with a number of bolt holes 30 provided on it for passing bolts 3 to connect two adjacent steel beam connectors 1 together.
为了防止钢梁连接件1滑出,角部连接件2还包括挡板23,挡板23设置于螺栓连接板22的外端,用于抵靠相邻两个钢梁连接件1的边缘。In order to prevent the steel beam connector 1 from sliding out, the corner connector 2 also includes a baffle 23 , which is provided at the outer end of the bolt connection plate 22 and used to abut the edges of two adjacent steel beam connectors 1 .
具体地,角部连接件2的螺栓连接板22夹设于每相邻两个钢梁连接件1之间,钢柱连接部21朝内抵靠钢柱100的外壁或角部,挡板23朝外且抵靠相邻两个钢梁连接件1的边缘,抵挡钢梁连接件1向外滑出,大大提高了连接环作为一个整体的稳定性。Specifically, the bolt connecting plate 22 of the corner connector 2 is sandwiched between each two adjacent steel beam connectors 1 , the steel column connecting portion 21 is inwardly against the outer wall or corner of the steel column 100 , and the baffle 23 It faces outward and against the edges of two adjacent steel beam connectors 1 to resist the steel beam connector 1 from sliding out, which greatly improves the stability of the connecting ring as a whole.
为了安置螺栓3,具体地,螺栓连接板22上开设有八个螺栓孔30,其中,螺栓连接板22的上部开设有四个螺栓孔30,分别与相邻钢梁连接件1的上翼缘部11的左耳板113与右耳板114的四个螺栓孔30相对应;螺栓连接板22的下部开设有四个螺栓孔30,分别与相邻钢梁连接件1的下翼缘部12的左耳板113与右耳板114的四个螺栓孔30相对应。In order to install the bolts 3, specifically, the bolt connection plate 22 is provided with eight bolt holes 30. Among them, the upper part of the bolt connection plate 22 is provided with four bolt holes 30, which are respectively connected with the upper flange of the adjacent steel beam connector 1. The left ear plate 113 of the part 11 corresponds to the four bolt holes 30 of the right ear plate 114; the lower part of the bolt connection plate 22 is provided with four bolt holes 30, which are respectively connected with the lower flange part 12 of the adjacent steel beam connector 1 The left ear plate 113 corresponds to the four bolt holes 30 of the right ear plate 114.
当钢柱100为方钢柱时,钢梁连接件1的上翼缘部11和下翼缘部12的钢柱板111为平面板,且与钢柱100的外壁直接接触的钢柱板111的一面为平面;角部连接件2的钢柱连接部21为90度弯折板,且与钢柱100的外壁直接接触的钢柱连接部21的一面为90度弯折面。When the steel column 100 is a square steel column, the steel column plate 111 of the upper flange portion 11 and the lower flange portion 12 of the steel beam connector 1 is a flat plate, and one side of the steel column plate 111 is in direct contact with the outer wall of the steel column 100 is a plane; the steel column connecting portion 21 of the corner connector 2 is a 90-degree bending plate, and the side of the steel column connecting portion 21 that is in direct contact with the outer wall of the steel column 100 is a 90-degree bending surface.
其中,角部连接件2与钢柱100在工厂焊接成一体,钢梁连接件1与钢梁200在工厂焊接成一体,将带有角部连接件2的钢柱100与带有钢梁连接件1的钢梁200运至施工现场后,将带有钢梁连接件1的钢梁200从上方或下方卡入钢柱100上的相邻两角部连接件2之间,通过螺栓3将角部连接件2与钢梁连接件1进行连接组成钢结构框架。现场采用全螺栓连接,施工速度快,质量有保证。Among them, the corner connector 2 and the steel column 100 are welded together in the factory, the steel beam connector 1 and the steel beam 200 are welded together in the factory, and the steel column 100 with the corner connector 2 is connected to the steel beam. After the steel beam 200 of piece 1 is transported to the construction site, the steel beam 200 with the steel beam connector 1 is clamped between the two adjacent corner connectors 2 on the steel column 100 from above or below, and the bolts 3 are used to secure the steel beam 200 to the construction site. The corner connector 2 and the steel beam connector 1 are connected to form a steel structure frame. All-bolt connections are used on site, so the construction speed is fast and the quality is guaranteed.
钢梁200采用轧制H型钢梁,钢柱100采用轧制方管柱或圆管柱,与焊接H型钢相比,轧制型钢最大化的减少了工厂焊接工作量,极大的减少了构件加工时间。角部连接件2与钢梁连接件1采用铸钢形式,与焊接连接件相比,铸钢材质的连接件采用一体化成型方式,减少了节点加工工序,保证了节点加工质量。The steel beam 200 adopts a rolled H-shaped steel beam, and the steel column 100 adopts a rolled square tube column or a round tube column. Compared with welded H-shaped steel, the rolled section steel maximizes the factory welding workload and greatly reduces the labor cost. Component processing time. The corner connector 2 and the steel beam connector 1 are made of cast steel. Compared with welded connectors, the cast steel connectors adopt an integrated forming method, which reduces the node processing steps and ensures the node processing quality.
角部连接件2与钢梁连接件1均为标准化连接件,统一铸钢模具的同时提高了节点的标准化程度,连接件可以进行批量化生产,提高节点加工效率。The corner connector 2 and the steel beam connector 1 are both standardized connectors. The unified cast steel mold also improves the standardization of the nodes. The connectors can be mass-produced and the node processing efficiency is improved.
实施例2:适用于圆钢柱与H型钢梁连接的连接组件Example 2: Connection components suitable for connecting round steel columns and H-shaped steel beams
参考图7至图11,钢柱100为圆钢柱。Referring to Figures 7 to 11, the steel column 100 is a round steel column.
当钢柱100为圆钢柱时,钢梁连接件1的上翼缘部11和下翼缘部12的钢柱板111为圆弧板,且与钢柱100的外壁直接接触的钢柱板111的一面为圆弧面;角部连接件2的钢柱连接部21为圆弧板,且与钢柱100的外壁直接接触的钢柱连接部21的一面为圆弧面,如图9至图11所示。When the steel column 100 is a round steel column, the steel column plates 111 of the upper flange portion 11 and the lower flange portion 12 of the steel beam connector 1 are arc plates, and the steel column plates are in direct contact with the outer wall of the steel column 100 One side of 111 is an arc surface; the steel column connecting portion 21 of the corner connector 2 is an arc plate, and one side of the steel column connecting portion 21 that is in direct contact with the outer wall of the steel column 100 is an arc surface, as shown in Figure 9 to As shown in Figure 11.
以上已经描述了本发明的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. The above description is illustrative, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical applications, or technical improvements in the market of the embodiments, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
虽然在上面论述中包含了若干具体实现细节,但是这些不应当被解释为对本发明的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实现中。相反地,在单个实现的上下文中描述的各种特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的子组合的方式实现在多个实现中。Although several specific implementation details are included in the above discussion, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single implementation can also be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable subcombination.
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